Bee breeding device capable of preventing diseases and insect pests

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bee breeding, and particularly relates to a pest and disease prevention bee breeding device which comprises a base, a beehive and a beehive cover, the base is fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the beehive, and the beehive cover is connected to the upper surface of the beehive; a pest and disease prevention mechanism is arranged in the beehive; the pest and disease prevention mechanism comprises a cleaning unit and a protection unit; the protection unit comprises hive entrances, a ventilation bin, a bearing rod, a partition plate, supporting blocks and a ventilation gauze element, the two hive entrances are formed in the two sides of the lower portion of the front face of the beehive respectively, the ventilation bin is formed in the beehive cover, the bearing rod is fixedly connected to the ventilation bin, and the two supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the beehive respectively. According to the bee breeding device capable of preventing diseases and insect pests, by arranging the protection unit, especially the ventilation bin and the ventilation gauze, the ventilation condition in the beehive can be effectively kept, the adverse effects of humidity and temperature on the bee breeding environment are reduced, and therefore the occurrence probability of the diseases and insect pests is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to a bee breeding device that prevents diseases and insect pests. Background Art

[0002] Honey contains a large amount of invert sugar that can be directly absorbed by the human body, dozens of amino acids, and rich trace elements and minerals. Honey also improves blood composition, protects the liver, enhances immunity, promotes sleep, promotes gastrointestinal motility, and kills bacteria. Therefore, honey is becoming more and more popular among consumers. Honey is brewed by bees. The honey production of artificially cultivated bees is much higher than that of wild bees. It is also possible to control the types of flowers that bees collect so that bees can produce different types of honey.

[0003] A Chinese patent with announcement number CN206949246U discloses a bee breeding device, including a nest box, which is divided into an upper nest box and a lower nest box by a first plate body, the first plate body including a cutting portion and a plug-in portion, a cutter is installed on the cutting portion, and the cutter is inserted into the mounting groove of the plug-in portion to connect the cutting portion and the plug-in portion as a whole; a super box is arranged at the upper part of the upper nest box, a plurality of parallel arranged support rods are installed in the super box, the upper ends of a plurality of honeycombs are respectively fixed on the support rods, a second plate body is installed between the super box and the upper nest box, a plurality of parallel arranged rectangular holes are opened on the second plate body, and the lower ends of the plurality of honeycombs pass through the rectangular holes into the upper nest box.

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art solutions have the following defects: In bee breeding, the cleanliness of the nest box is crucial to the health of the bees and the quality of the honey. If there are pollutants such as old honeycombs, honey residues or bee corpses left in the nest box, these may become a breeding ground for pests and diseases, and pests and diseases are common problems in the bee breeding process, such as mites, bee pupa disease, etc. The above patents do not mention preventive measures for these pests and diseases. This may lead to the difficulty in effectively controlling pests and diseases once they appear in the breeding process, thus causing serious impact on the health of the bees and the quality of the honey.

[0005] For this reason, we propose a pest and disease-proof bee breeding device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a pest-proof bee breeding device to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that the beehive is not treated with pests and diseases.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pest-proof bee breeding device, comprising a base, a beehive and a beehive cover, wherein the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the beehive and the beehive cover is connected to the upper surface of the beehive;

[0008] The beehive is provided with a disease and insect pest prevention mechanism;

[0009] The pest control mechanism includes a cleaning unit and a protection unit;

[0010] The protection unit includes a nest door, a ventilation bin, a load-bearing rod, a partition, a support block and a ventilation gauze, wherein the two nest doors are respectively opened on both sides below the front of the beehive, the ventilation bin is opened on the box cover, the load-bearing rod is fixedly connected to the ventilation bin, the two support blocks are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the beehive, the two sides above the partition are respectively overlapped on the upper surfaces of the two support blocks, and the ventilation gauze is movably connected to the top of the partition;

[0011] The cleaning unit includes a placement slot, a tray, a base plate, a scraper and a cylinder. The placement slot is opened below the beehive, the tray is movably connected to the inside of the placement slot, the bottom of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support block, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, and the scraper is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate.

[0012] Preferably, the upper surface of the box cover is fixedly connected with connecting strips around, a rain cover is arranged above the box cover, a placement hole is opened at the bottom of the rain cover corresponding to the connecting strip, and the rain cover is movably connected to the connecting strip on the upper surface of the box cover through the placement hole below. The setting of the rain cover can effectively prevent rainwater from entering the beehive, protecting the bees and the internal environment of the beehive. Through the design of the connecting strip and the placement hole, the rain cover can be easily installed and removed, and is easy to clean and maintain.

[0013] Preferably, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the beehive, and there are four nozzles arranged equidistantly. The design of the nozzle can achieve directional spraying inside the beehive, and the four equidistantly arranged nozzles can ensure that the spraying range covers the entire inside of the beehive, thereby improving the effect of pest control.

[0014] Preferably, there are two groups of cylinders, each group has two cylinders, which are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower surface of the support block. The number and layout design of the cylinders can ensure the stability and balance of the scraper when it moves inside the beehive. The cylinders on the front and rear sides work together to effectively push the scraper to move up and down on the inner wall of the beehive, achieving comprehensive and uniform cleaning.

[0015] Preferably, the spray head is provided with medicine for pests and diseases, and the medicine inside the spray head can prevent and treat specific pests and diseases, effectively reducing the impact of pests and diseases on bees and honey. By spraying the medicine, the source of pests and diseases can be directly acted on, improving the prevention and treatment effect.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom plate is square, and the outer side of the bottom plate is in contact with the inner wall of the beehive. The square bottom plate design can ensure the fit between the bottom plate and the inner wall of the beehive and reduce gaps and dead angles.

[0017] Preferably, the scraper has a triangular bottom and fits the inner wall of the beehive. The triangular scraper can better adapt to the curves and bumps of the inner wall of the beehive, ensuring that there are no dead corners during the cleaning process. At the same time, the scraper that fits the inner wall of the beehive can more effectively scrape off residues and keep the inside of the beehive clean and hygienic.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. The pest-proof bee breeding device can effectively maintain the ventilation condition inside the beehive by setting up a protection unit, especially a ventilation chamber and a ventilation mesh, reduce the adverse effects of humidity and temperature on the bee breeding environment, and thus reduce the probability of pests and diseases.

[0020] 2. The pest-proof beekeeping device can achieve comprehensive and uniform cleaning of the inside of the beehive through the design of the cleaning unit, especially the coordinated use of the cylinder and the scraper. The bottom of the scraper is triangular and fits the inner wall of the beehive, which can more effectively scrape off the residue and ensure the cleanliness and hygiene of the inside of the beehive. This automated cleaning method is more efficient than traditional manual cleaning and reduces the labor of beekeepers.

[0021] 3. The anti-disease and insect pest bee breeding device has a rain cover that can effectively prevent rainwater from entering the beehive, protecting the bees and the internal environment of the beehive. At the same time, the rain cover is movably connected to the box cover through a connecting strip and a placement hole, which is convenient for installation and disassembly, and is convenient for daily cleaning and maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a beehive of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a beehive from above of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1 base, 2 beehive, 201 placement slot, 202 nest door, 3 tray, 4 box cover, 401 ventilation compartment, 402 load-bearing rod, 403 connecting strip, 5 rain cover, 501 placement hole, 6 nozzle, 7 partition, 8 support block, 9 ventilation gauze, 1001 bottom plate, 1002 scraper, 1003 cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a pest-proof bee breeding device, comprising a base 1, a beehive 2 and a box cover 4. The base 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the beehive 2 around to provide a solid foundation for the entire bee breeding device, ensure the stability of the beehive 2 when placed, and reduce the risk of shaking or tipping due to external factors. A nozzle 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the beehive 2. There are four nozzles 6 and they are arranged equidistantly. Medicines that act on pests and diseases are arranged inside the nozzles 6. The nozzles 6 enable beekeepers to conveniently spray medicine inside the beehive 2 for the prevention and treatment of pests and diseases. The four equidistantly arranged nozzles 6 ensure that the medicine can evenly cover the entire inside of the beehive, thereby improving the prevention and control effect. The box cover 4 is connected to the upper surface of the beehive 2. The box cover 4 can protect the inside of the beehive 2 from the influence of external bad weather or environment, ensuring the stability of the living environment of the bees. At the same time, the design of the ventilation compartment 401 and the load-bearing rod 402 on the box cover 4 not only ensures the ventilation effect, but also supports the rain cover 5 above;

[0030] The beehive 2 is provided with a pest and disease prevention mechanism;

[0031] The pest control unit includes a cleaning unit and a protection unit;

[0032] The protection unit includes a nest door 202, a ventilation chamber 401, a load-bearing rod 402, a partition 7, a support block 8 and a ventilation gauze 9. Two nest doors 202 are respectively opened on both sides below the front of the beehive 2, allowing bees to enter and exit the beehive 2, and can block large insects or animals from entering the outside, thereby playing a protective role. The ventilation chamber 401 is opened on the box cover 4, the load-bearing rod 402 is fixedly connected to the ventilation chamber 401, and two support blocks 8 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the beehive 2. Both sides above the partition 7 are overlapped on the upper surfaces of the two support blocks 8, and the partition 7 can divide the inside of the beehive 2 into different areas, which is convenient for the reproduction and honey collection of bees, and can also prevent the spread of pests and diseases. The ventilation gauze 9 is movably connected above the partition 7, and the ventilation gauze 9 and the ventilation chamber 401 jointly realize the ventilation inside the beehive, keep the environmental humidity and temperature suitable, and reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.

[0033] The cleaning unit comprises a placement slot 201, a tray 3, a bottom plate 1001, a scraper 1002 and a cylinder 1003. The placement slot 201 is provided below the beehive 2, and the tray 3 is movably connected to the inside of the placement slot 201, so as to facilitate the collection of residues or wastes generated during the cleaning process and keep the inside of the beehive 2 clean. The bottom of the cylinder 1003 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support block 8, and the output end of the cylinder 1003 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1001. The bottom plate 1001 is square, and the outer side of the bottom plate 1001 is attached to the inner wall of the beehive 2. The cylinder 1003 has two groups, each group has two, and is respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower surface of the support block 8. The scraper 1002 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate 1001, and the bottom of the scraper 1002 is triangular and attached to the inner wall of the beehive 2. Through the drive of the cylinder 1003, the scraper 1002 can move up and down inside the beehive 2, effectively scraping off the residues on the inner wall of the beehive 2, and realizing automatic cleaning. The square bottom plate 1001 and the triangular scraper 1002 can ensure thorough and efficient cleaning.

[0034] The upper surface of the box cover 4 is fixedly connected with connecting strips 403 around, and a rain cover 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the box cover 4. A placement hole 501 is opened at the bottom of the rain cover 5 corresponding to the connecting strip 403. The rain cover 5 is movably connected to the connecting strip 403 on the upper surface of the box cover 4 through the placement hole 501 below. The setting of the rain cover 5 can effectively prevent rainwater from entering the beehive, protecting the bees and the internal environment of the beehive 2 from being affected by rainwater. Through the design of the connecting strip 403 and the placement hole 501, the rain cover 5 can be easily installed and removed, which is convenient for daily cleaning and maintenance.

[0035] Working principle: First, place the beehive 2 in a suitable position through the base 1 at the bottom, and then flexibly connect the rain cover 5 with the connecting strip 403 on the upper surface of the box cover 4 through the placement hole 501 at the bottom, ensuring that the rain cover 5 is stable and easy to disassemble. Put the bees into the beehive 2, and allow the bees to enter and exit freely through the nest door 202, while blocking the invasion of large insects or animals from the outside. The ventilation chamber 401 and the ventilation gauze 9 opened on the box cover 4 jointly maintain the ventilation state inside the beehive 2, keep the environmental humidity and temperature suitable, and thus effectively reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.

[0036] As needed, the bottom of the beehive 2 is sprayed with medicine through the nozzle at the bottom of the beehive 2 to prevent and treat pests and diseases. The cylinder 1003 is started regularly to drive the scraper 1002 to move up and down inside the beehive 3. The bottom of the scraper is designed in a triangular shape, which can fit the inner wall of the beehive and effectively scrape off the residue on the inner wall. The residue or waste generated during the cleaning process will fall into the tray below, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning. During the cleaning process, the residue or waste will fall into the tray 3, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A pest-proof bee breeding device, comprising a base (1), a beehive (2) and a beehive cover (4), characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the beehive (2) and the beehive cover (4) is connected to the upper surface of the beehive (2); The beehive (2) is provided with a disease and insect pest prevention mechanism inside; The pest control mechanism includes a cleaning unit and a protection unit; The protection unit comprises a nest door (202), a ventilation chamber (401), a load-bearing rod (402), a partition (7), a support block (8) and a ventilation screen (9); the two nest doors (202) are respectively arranged on two sides below the front of the beehive (2); the ventilation chamber (401) is arranged on the box cover (4); the load-bearing rod (402) is fixedly connected to the ventilation chamber (401); the two support blocks (8) are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the beehive (2); the two sides above the partition (7) are respectively overlapped on the upper surfaces of the two support blocks (8); and the ventilation screen (9) is movably connected to the top of the partition (7); The cleaning unit comprises a placement slot (201), a tray (3), a bottom plate (1001), a scraper (1002) and a cylinder (1003); the placement slot (201) is opened below the beehive (2); the tray (3) is movably connected to the inside of the placement slot (201); the bottom of the cylinder (1003) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support block (8); the output end of the cylinder (1003) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1001); and the scraper (1002) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate (1001).

2. The pest-proof bee breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the box cover (4) is fixedly connected with connecting strips (403) around the periphery, a rain cover (5) is arranged above the box cover (4), a placement hole (501) is opened at the bottom of the rain cover (5) at a position corresponding to the connecting strip (403), and the rain cover (5) is movably connected to the connecting strip (403) on the upper surface of the box cover (4) through the placement hole (501) below.

3. The pest-proof bee breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the beehive (2) is fixedly connected with a nozzle (6), and there are four nozzles (6) arranged at equal distances.

4. The pest-proof bee breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinders (1003) are provided in two groups, each group having two cylinders, which are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower surface of the support block (8).

5. The pest-proof bee breeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spray head (6) is provided with medicine for treating pests and diseases inside.

6. The pest-proof bee breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1001) is square, and the outer side of the bottom plate (1001) is in contact with the inner wall of the beehive (2).

7. The pest-proof bee breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (1002) has a triangular bottom and fits closely to the inner wall of the beehive (2).

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