Five-axis numerical control 90-degree automatic head swinging numerical control special machine

By designing a five-axis CNC 90-degree automatic swing head CNC special machine, combined with the bed, X-axis drag plate, column and other structures, multiple processing of needle groove plates are achieved, solving the problem of low machining freedom of existing CNC machine tools and improving production efficiency and product accuracy.

CN222569913UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-07CHANGZHOU SANLI PRECISION MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421194000.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-29
Publication Date
2025-03-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing CNC machine tools have low degree of processing freedom and require multiple processing processes to complete complex parts, resulting in an increase in the number of clamping, a decrease in production efficiency, a large physical and mental burden on workers, affecting production quality.

Method used

A five-axis CNC 90-degree automatic swing head CNC special machine is designed. Through the combination of the bed, X-axis drag plate, column, Z-axis sliding table, A-axis high-precision indexing table, W-axis small CNC sliding table, electric spindle, Y-axis sliding table and spindle box, the tool can realize multiple processing of needle groove plates, including milling plane, milling bevel, drilling and tapping.

Benefits of technology

After one clamping is completed, multiple processing contents can be achieved, reducing the number of clamping times and processing time, improving production efficiency, reducing workers' physical strength and mental burden, improving the dimensional accuracy and quality stability of processed products, and meeting the needs of high-precision processing.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, and discloses a five-axis numerical control 90-degree automatic swing head numerical control special machine which comprises a machine body, an X-axis carriage is installed on the machine body, a stand column is installed on the X-axis carriage, a Z-axis sliding table is installed on the stand column, and an A-axis high-precision indexing table is installed on the Z-axis sliding table. After one-time clamping is completed, multiple machining contents such as drilling, chamfering and deburring can be completed, the clamping frequency and the machining time are reduced, the production efficiency is improved, the physical and mental burdens of workers in the machining process are reduced, the working enthusiasm and the production safety of the workers are improved, the size precision of machined products is high, and the product quality is improved. The device is simple in structure, stable and reliable in quality, capable of meeting the requirement for high-precision machining, capable of shortening the carrying and adjusting time of workpieces and improving the production benefit, suitable for machining various types of needle groove plates and wide in application prospect and market value.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, and particularly relates to a five-axis numerical control 90-degree automatic head swinging numerical control special machine. Background Art

[0002] CNC machine tool is the abbreviation of digital control machine tool, which is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system.

[0003] The current CNC machine tools have a low degree of freedom in processing. Complex parts require multiple processing steps to complete, which not only increases the number of clamping times and reduces production efficiency, but also places a greater physical and mental burden on workers, affecting production quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the above problems and proposes a five-axis CNC 90-degree automatic head swing CNC special machine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A five-axis CNC 90-degree automatic head swing CNC machine comprises a bed, an X-axis slide is installed on the bed, a column is installed on the X-axis slide, a Z-axis slide is installed on the column, an A-axis high-precision indexing table is installed on the Z-axis slide, a W-axis small CNC slide that can feed up and down is installed on the A-axis high-precision indexing table, and an electric spindle is installed on the W-axis small CNC slide.

[0007] Preferably, a Y-axis slide is installed on the X-axis slide, and a spindle box is installed on the Y-axis slide.

[0008] Preferably, the X-axis carriage is slidably mounted on the bed via a guide rail.

[0009] Preferably, the electric spindle is a BT40 spindle.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of groups of shock-absorbing legs are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bed.

[0011] Preferably, the spindle box is a horizontal milling spindle box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a five-axis CNC 90-degree automatic head swing CNC special machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The five-axis CNC 90-degree automatic head swing CNC machine is equipped with a bed, X-axis slide, column, Z-axis slide, A-axis high-precision indexing table, W-axis small CNC slide, electric spindle, Y-axis slide, and spindle box. The X-axis slide of the machine tool is installed on the bed, and the X-axis slide moves left and right along the bed guide rail. The column is installed on the X-axis slide for front and back Y-direction movement, and a special Z-axis slide is installed on the column for up and down Z-direction movement. The Z-axis slide is installed with an A-axis high-precision indexing table, and the A-axis high-precision indexing table is installed with a W-axis small CNC slide that can be fed up and down. A set of BT40 electric spindles is installed on the W-axis small CNC slide, a Y-axis slide is installed on a set of X-axis slides, and a horizontal milling machine that can move up and down is installed on the Y-axis slide The spindle box is cut with a set of vertical electric spindles installed in it. When the X-axis slide moves into place, it drives the tool to perform milling, bevel milling, drilling, tapping and other processing on the needle groove plate. It can complete multiple processing contents such as drilling, chamfering and deburring after one clamping, which reduces the number of clamping times and processing time, improves production efficiency, reduces the physical and mental burden of workers in the processing process, improves the work enthusiasm and production safety of workers, makes the processed products have high dimensional accuracy, stable and reliable quality, can meet the needs of high-precision processing, reduces the handling and adjustment time of workpieces, improves production efficiency, is suitable for processing various types of needle groove plates, and has broad application prospects and market value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a five-axis CNC 90-degree automatic swing head CNC special machine proposed by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model provides a side view of the structure of a five-axis CNC 90-degree automatic head swing CNC special machine.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Bed; 2. X-axis slide; 3. Column; 4. Z-axis slide; 5. A-axis high-precision indexing table; 6. W-axis small CNC slide; 7. Electric spindle; 8. Y-axis slide; 9. Spindle box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0018] Reference Figure 1-2A five-axis CNC 90-degree automatic head swing CNC special machine includes a bed 1, an X-axis slide 2 is installed on the bed 1, a column 3 is installed on the X-axis slide 2, a Z-axis slide 4 is installed on the column 3, an A-axis high-precision indexing table 5 is installed on the Z-axis slide 4, a W-axis small CNC slide 6 that can feed up and down is installed on the A-axis high-precision indexing table 5, and an electric spindle 7 is installed on the W-axis small CNC slide 6.

[0019] A Y-axis slide 8 is installed on the X-axis carriage, and a spindle box 9 is installed on the Y-axis slide 8.

[0020] The X-axis carriage 2 is slidably mounted on the bed 1 via a guide rail.

[0021] The electric spindle 7 is specifically a BT40 spindle.

[0022] A plurality of groups of shock-absorbing legs are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bed 1 .

[0023] The spindle box 9 is specifically a horizontal milling spindle box.

[0024] The operating principle of the utility model is now described as follows:

[0025] When the utility model is used, the X-axis slide 2 of the machine tool is installed on the bed 1 through the bed 1, the X-axis slide 2, the column 3, the Z-axis slide 4, the A-axis high-precision indexing table 5, the W-axis small CNC slide 6, the electric spindle 7, the Y-axis slide 8, and the spindle box 9. The X-axis slide 2 of the machine tool is installed on the bed 1, the X-axis slide 2 moves left and right along the guide rail of the bed 1, the column 3 is installed on the X-axis slide 2 to move forward and backward in the Y direction, the special Z-axis slide 4 is installed on the column 3 to move up and down in the Z direction, the A-axis high-precision indexing table 5 is installed on the Z-axis slide 4, the W-axis small CNC slide 6 that can be fed up and down is installed on the A-axis high-precision indexing table 5, a set of BT40 electric spindles 7 is installed on the W-axis small CNC slide 6, a set of X-axis slides 2 is installed on the Y-axis slide 8, and a set of X-axis slides 2 is installed on the Y-axis slide 8. A horizontal milling spindle box 9 moves downward, and a set of vertical electric spindles 7 are installed in the spindle box 9. When the X-axis slide 2 moves into place, it drives the tool to perform milling planes, milling bevels, drilling, tapping and other processing on the needle groove plate. After one clamping, multiple processing contents such as drilling, chamfering and deburring can be completed, which reduces the number of clamping times and processing time, improves production efficiency, reduces the physical and mental burden of workers in the processing process, improves the work enthusiasm and production safety of workers, makes the processed products have high dimensional accuracy, stable and reliable quality, can meet the needs of high-precision processing, reduces the handling and adjustment time of workpieces, improves production efficiency, is suitable for processing various types of needle groove plates, and has broad application prospects and market value.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical solution and application concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A five-axis CNC 90-degree automatic head swing CNC special machine, comprising a bed (1), characterized in that: An X-axis slide (2) is installed on the bed (1), a column (3) is installed on the X-axis slide (2), a Z-axis slide (4) is installed on the column (3), an A-axis high-precision indexing table (5) is installed on the Z-axis slide (4), a W-axis small CNC slide (6) capable of feeding up and down is installed on the A-axis high-precision indexing table (5), and an electric spindle (7) is installed on the W-axis small CNC slide (6).

2. A five-axis CNC 90-degree automatic head swing CNC special machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A Y-axis slide (8) is installed on the X-axis carriage, and a spindle box (9) is installed on the Y-axis slide (8).

3. A five-axis CNC 90-degree automatic head swing CNC special machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The X-axis carriage (2) is slidably mounted on the bed (1) via a guide rail.

4. The five-axis CNC 90-degree automatic head swing CNC special machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electric spindle (7) is specifically a BT40 spindle.

5. The five-axis CNC 90-degree automatic head swing CNC special machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of shock-absorbing supporting feet are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bed (1).

6. The five-axis CNC 90-degree automatic head swing CNC special machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spindle box (9) is specifically a horizontal milling spindle box.