Road paving device for municipal road construction

By designing a road paving device including a mobile frame, a raw material box, a mixing rod, a telescopic rod, a discharge box and a touch sensor, the problem of the inability to control the asphalt discharge amount according to the road width in the prior art is solved, and an efficient road paving process is achieved and asphalt condensation is prevented.

CN222575197UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-07吾尔开西·帕尔哈提
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421170015.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-27
Publication Date
2025-03-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing road paving device cannot control the amount of asphalt discharge per time according to the required road width, resulting in the need for multiple discharges or too much discharge at a time, which is less efficient.

Method used

A road paving device for municipal road construction was designed, including a mobile frame, raw material box, mixing rod, telescopic rod, discharge box and touch sensor. By rotating the bidirectional screw, the partition plate is closed or separated, and the width of the first discharge in the discharge box is adjusted. After the touch sensor senses that the inside of the discharge box is filled, the control panel issues an instruction to move the bottom plate to the through hole to realize the width control of the first discharge.

Benefits of technology

The width adjustment of the loading is achieved at one time according to the required width of the road, avoiding multiple loadings or excessive loading at one time, improving construction efficiency, and preventing asphalt from condensing through a mixing rod.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a road paving device for municipal road construction, which belongs to the technical field of road construction paving and comprises a movable frame, a raw material box fixedly arranged on the top wall of the movable frame, a stirring rod rotatably arranged in the raw material box, a first telescopic rod fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the movable frame, a group of second telescopic rods and a vertical plate. A bulldozing block is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first telescopic rod, a discharging box is fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the second telescopic rods and communicated with the raw material box through a conveying pipe, a bottom plate is movably arranged at the bottom of the discharging box through a reciprocating lead screw, a bidirectional lead screw is rotatably arranged above the bottom plate, and a set of partition plates are slidably arranged on the periphery of the bidirectional lead screw; touch sensors are arranged at the top ends of the opposite inner side walls of the set of partition plates. The partition plates are adjusted according to the width needed by a road to achieve closing or separating, then the width of one-time discharging in the discharging box is adjusted, the raw materials are bulldozed through the bulldozing block, and the situation that discharging is conducted many times or too much discharging is conducted at a time is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of road construction paving, in particular to a road paving device for municipal road construction. Background Art

[0002] Municipal roads are roads within the city. They provide convenient transportation conditions for urban residents and also carry the traffic flow within the city. Municipal roads not only serve vehicles, but also emphasize smoothness and accessibility, including surrounding construction such as underground pipes, sidewalks, greening, etc. In addition to the transportation function, they also reflect humanistic care. During the construction of municipal roads, road paving equipment is needed to level and compact the asphalt layer after paving to ensure the uniformity and stability of the road surface.

[0003] The road paving device can accurately adjust the thickness of the asphalt layer after paving, avoid problems of uneven and insufficient thickness, and correct the height difference and uneven parts of the asphalt layer surface, so as to make the road surface smoother, reduce unevenness, and improve the comfort and safety of road driving.

[0004] In road construction, limiting side plates are generally erected on the specified road width, so that asphalt materials and the like can only be fed and paved between the limiting side plates. However, the existing road paving devices cannot control the amount of asphalt fed each time according to the required road width, and multiple times of feeding are required to meet the required amount of asphalt for the road width, or too much material is fed at one time, requiring the paving structure to be smoothed multiple times, which is inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems that the above-mentioned existing road paving devices cannot control the amount of asphalt discharged each time according to the required road width, and need to discharge the material multiple times to meet the required asphalt amount of the road width, or too much material is discharged at one time, and the paving structure needs to be smoothed multiple times, resulting in low efficiency, the utility model provides a road paving device for municipal road construction.

[0006] A road paving device for municipal road construction comprises a mobile frame, a raw material box is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the mobile frame, a stirring rod is rotatably arranged inside the raw material box, a first telescopic rod, a group of second telescopic rods and a vertical plate are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the mobile frame, a push-flattening block is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the first telescopic rod, a discharge box is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of a group of second telescopic rods, the discharge box is connected to the raw material box through a conveying pipe, a bottom plate is movably arranged on the bottom of the discharge box through a reciprocating screw, a bidirectional screw is rotatably arranged above the bottom plate, a group of partitions are slidably arranged on the outer periphery of the bidirectional screw, and touch sensors are arranged on the top ends of the inner side walls opposite to each other of the group of partitions.

[0007] More preferably, the mobile frame includes a vehicle plate frame and four mobile wheels, a push-pull rod is provided on one side of the vehicle plate frame close to the unloading box, the first telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the outermost side of the bottom wall of the vehicle plate frame away from the push-pull rod, and a control panel is provided on the outer side wall of the raw material box.

[0008] More preferably, a feed port and a first motor are provided on the top wall of the raw material box, and the stirring rod comprises a stirring shaft fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, and a plurality of stirring paddles are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft.

[0009] More preferably, the conveying pipe includes a fixed tube and an elastic tube. The fixed tube is fixedly arranged inside the vehicle plate frame, and its top end penetrates the bottom wall of the raw material box, and its bottom end is connected to the top of the elastic tube. An electromagnetic valve is arranged inside the fixed tube, and the bottom end of the elastic tube penetrates the top wall of the discharge box.

[0010] More preferably, telescopic components are fixedly arranged on both sides of the first telescopic rod, and the telescopic components include an outer round rod and an inner round rod, one end of the outer round rod and the inner round rod are respectively fixedly arranged on the top wall of the push block and the bottom wall of the vehicle plate frame, and the other end forms a sliding connection through a slide groove.

[0011] More preferably, a group of second telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on both sides of the elastic tube, the outer wall of the discharge box and the side wall of the vertical plate are respectively provided with a second motor and a third motor, and the bidirectional screw and the reciprocating screw are respectively arranged at the output ends of the second motor and the third motor.

[0012] More preferably, a group of partitions are slidably arranged on the outer periphery of the forward thread and the reverse thread of the bidirectional screw rod, respectively, so as to be able to close or separate from each other, and the touch sensor is an acoustic wave touch sensor, which can sense the touch of an object.

[0013] More preferably, a group of opposite side walls of the material box are provided with grooves and through holes, and the bottom plate is an L-shaped structure, one end of which is slidably arranged on the threaded periphery of the reciprocating screw, and the other end can slide through the grooves and the through holes, and another group of opposite side walls of the material box are provided with limiting grooves, and the side walls of the bottom plate can move on the limiting grooves.

[0014] More preferably, the control panel is electrically connected to the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod, the touch sensor, the first motor, the electromagnetic valve, the second motor and the third motor.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the bidirectional screw rod can be rotated to close or separate the partition according to the required width of the road, thereby adjusting the width of the material discharged in the discharge box at one time; after the touch sensor senses that the inside of the discharge box is full, the control panel sends a command to the third motor to move the bottom plate to the through hole along the reciprocating screw rod, and the asphalt raw materials and the like inside the discharge box are dropped to the ground at one time, and then the raw materials are flattened by the flattening block, avoiding multiple discharges or too much discharge at one time, and the stirring rod inside the raw material box can stir the asphalt raw materials and the like to avoid condensation; semi-automatic discharge and paving can be achieved through the preset of the control panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view schematic diagram of the material box 8 of the utility model structure;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a side view schematic diagram of the push block 7 of the utility model structure;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of partial structure A of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. mobile frame; 2. raw material box; 3. stirring rod; 4. first telescopic rod; 5. second telescopic rod; 6. vertical plate; 7. push-leveling block; 8. unloading box; 9. conveying pipe; 10. bottom plate; 11. reciprocating screw; 12. bidirectional screw; 13. partition; 14. touch sensor; 15. car frame; 16. moving wheel; 17. push-pull rod; 18. feed port; 19. first motor; 20. control panel; 21. stirring shaft; 22. stirring paddle; 23. fixed pipe; 24. elastic pipe; 25. telescopic assembly; 26. outer round rod; 27. inner round rod; 28. slide groove; 29. ​​second motor; 30. third motor; 31. groove; 32. through hole; 33. limit groove; 34. electromagnetic valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the utility model and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so as to describe the embodiments of the utility model described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0023] In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present invention and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0024] In addition, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances. In addition, the term "plurality" should mean two or more than two.

[0025] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other. Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0026] A road paving device for municipal road construction includes a mobile frame 1, the mobile frame 1 includes a vehicle plate frame 15 and four mobile wheels 16, a push-pull rod 17 is provided on the side of the vehicle plate frame 15 close to a material box 8, a raw material box 2 is fixedly provided on the top wall of the mobile frame 1, a control panel 20 is provided on the outer side wall of the raw material box 2, and a feed port 18 and a first motor 19 are provided on the top wall of the raw material box 2.

[0027] By pushing the push-pull rod 17, the paving device can be conveniently pushed to the front of the designated road to be built using the four moving wheels 16, and the width data of the material box 8 for one-time unloading can be adjusted on the control panel 20 according to the erected limit side panels. Asphalt raw materials and the like enter the interior of the raw material box 2 from the feed port 18.

[0028] Since a stirring rod 3 is rotatably arranged inside the raw material box 2, the stirring rod 3 includes a stirring shaft 21 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 19, and a plurality of stirring paddles 22 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 21. The first motor 19 is started to drive the stirring shaft 21 to rotate, and then drive the stirring paddles 22 to rotate, so as to stir and mix the asphalt raw materials to prevent the raw materials from condensing.

[0029] The bottom wall of the vehicle frame 15 is fixedly provided with a first telescopic rod 4, a set of second telescopic rods 5 and a vertical plate 6. The first telescopic rod 4 is fixedly provided on the outermost side of the bottom wall away from the push-pull rod 17, so that after the unloading box 8 unloads the material, the leveling block 7 is located at the rear end of the device to ensure that the final leveling action is not affected.

[0030] A push-flattening block 7 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the first telescopic rod 4, and telescopic components 25 are also fixedly provided on both sides of the first telescopic rod 4. The telescopic components 25 include an outer round rod 26 and an inner round rod 27. One ends of the outer round rod 26 and the inner round rod 27 are respectively fixedly provided on the top wall of the push-flattening block 7 and the bottom wall of the vehicle plate frame 15, and the other ends are slidably connected through a slide groove 28.

[0031] After the unloading box 8 completes unloading, the control panel 20 controls the first telescopic rod 4 to move downward, and the inner round rods 27 on both sides also move downward along the slide groove 28 driven by the flattening block 7, and together with the outer round rods 26, enhance the stability and directionality of the moving process, until the flattening block 7 moves to a suitable height, and the asphalt raw materials below are flattened and smoothed.

[0032] A group of second telescopic rods 5 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the elastic tube 24, and a discharge box 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a group of second telescopic rods 5. The discharge box 8 is connected with the raw material box 2 through a conveying pipe 9. The conveying pipe 9 includes a fixed tube 23 and an elastic tube 24. The fixed tube 23 is fixedly arranged inside the vehicle plate frame 15, and its top end penetrates the bottom wall of the raw material box 2, and its bottom end is connected with the top end of the elastic tube 24. An electromagnetic valve 34 is arranged inside the fixed tube 23, and the bottom end of the elastic tube 24 penetrates the top wall of the discharge box 8.

[0033] A second motor 29 is arranged on the outer wall of the material discharge box 8, and a bidirectional screw rod 12 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 29. A bidirectional screw rod 12 is rotatably arranged inside the material discharge box 8, and a group of partitions 13 are slidably arranged on the outer periphery of the bidirectional screw rod 12. Starting the second motor 29 can drive the bidirectional screw rod 12 to rotate, thereby making a group of partitions 13 close or separate along the bidirectional screw rod 12 to adjust the width of the material discharge at one time.

[0034] The control panel 20 issues an opening command to the electromagnetic valve 34, and the asphalt raw material falls from the fixed pipe 23 and along the elastic pipe 24 into the lower material box 8 below, and the raw material fills up the space between a group of partitions 13 in the entire lower material box 8 little by little.

[0035] A group of partitions 13 are respectively slidably arranged on the outer periphery of the forward and reverse threads of the bidirectional screw rod 12, and can be closed or separated from each other. By adjusting the distance between the two partitions 13, the width of the material being discharged at one time is adjusted. The top of the inner wall opposite to each other of a group of partitions 13 is provided with a touch sensor 14, which is an acoustic touch sensor and can sense the touch of an object. Until the touch sensors 14 in the two uppermost corners sense the touch of the asphalt raw material, it is proved that the raw material has been filled once, and information is sent to the control panel 20. After receiving the information, the control panel 20 issues a start instruction to the third motor 30.

[0036] Since the bottom of the material box 8 is movably provided with a bottom plate 10 through a reciprocating screw 11, a third motor 30 is provided on the side wall of the vertical plate 6, and the reciprocating screw 11 is provided at the output end of the third motor 30. After the third motor 30 is started, the reciprocating screw 11 is driven to rotate, and then the bottom plate 10 is driven to move, so as to open or close the bottom opening of the material box 8.

[0037] A group of opposite side walls of the discharge box 8 are provided with grooves 31 and through holes 32. The base plate 10 is an L-shaped structure, one end of which is slidably arranged on the threaded periphery of the reciprocating screw 11, and the other end can slide through the groove 31 and the through hole 32. Another group of opposite side walls of the discharge box 8 are provided with limiting grooves 33, and the side walls of the base plate 10 can move on the limiting grooves 33.

[0038] When it is necessary to open the bottom opening of the discharge box 8 for discharge, the bottom plate 10 moves to the right along the reciprocating screw 11, and the left end of the bottom plate 10 moves out of the groove 31. The bottom plate 10 moves to the right through the through hole 32. When the rightmost end of the bottom plate 10 moves to the rightmost end of the reciprocating screw 11, the leftmost end of the bottom plate 10 is just placed on the through hole 32. After the raw material is discharged, the reciprocating screw 11 is rotated in the opposite direction to move the bottom plate 10 to the left end along the limiting groove 33 until it moves to the inside of the groove 31. At this time, the leftmost end of the bottom plate 10 moves to the leftmost end of the reciprocating screw 11.

[0039] The control panel 20 is connected to the first telescopic rod 4, the second telescopic rod 5, the touch sensor 14, the first motor 19, the electromagnetic valve 34, the second motor 29 and the third motor 30. Different operation schemes can be preset on the control panel 20 according to different road widths, and the unloading and paving are automatically performed in sequence according to the preset schemes.

[0040] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A road paving device for municipal road construction, comprising a mobile frame (1), characterized in that: A raw material box (2) is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the mobile frame (1), a stirring rod (3) is rotatably arranged inside the raw material box (2), a first telescopic rod (4), a group of second telescopic rods (5) and a vertical plate (6) are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the mobile frame (1), a push-flattening block (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first telescopic rod (4), a feed box (8) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the group of second telescopic rods (5), the feed box (8) is connected to the raw material box (2) through a conveying pipe (9), a bottom plate (10) is movably arranged at the bottom of the feed box (8) through a reciprocating screw rod (11), a bidirectional screw rod (12) is rotatably arranged above the bottom plate (10), a group of partitions (13) are slidably arranged on the outer periphery of the bidirectional screw rod (12), and touch sensors (14) are arranged at the top ends of the inner side walls opposite to each other of the group of partitions (13).

2. A road paving device for municipal road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable frame (1) comprises a vehicle plate frame (15) and four movable wheels (16); a push-pull rod (17) is arranged on one side of the vehicle plate frame (15) close to the unloading box (8); a first telescopic rod (4) is fixedly arranged on the outermost side of the bottom wall of the vehicle plate frame (15) away from the push-pull rod (17); and a control panel (20) is arranged on the outer side wall of the raw material box (2).

3. A road paving device for municipal road construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top wall of the raw material box (2) is provided with a feed port (18) and a first motor (19); the stirring rod (3) comprises a stirring shaft (21) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (19); and a plurality of stirring paddles (22) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft (21).

4. A road paving device for municipal road construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveying pipe (9) comprises a fixed pipe (23) and an elastic pipe (24); the fixed pipe (23) is fixedly arranged inside the vehicle plate frame (15), and its top end penetrates the bottom wall of the raw material box (2), and its bottom end is connected to the top end of the elastic pipe (24); an electromagnetic valve (34) is arranged inside the fixed pipe (23), and the bottom end of the elastic pipe (24) penetrates the top wall of the material box (8).

5. A road paving device for municipal road construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: Telescopic components (25) are also fixedly arranged on both sides of the first telescopic rod (4), and the telescopic components (25) include an outer round rod (26) and an inner round rod (27). One end of the outer round rod (26) and the inner round rod (27) are respectively fixedly arranged on the top wall of the push-flattening block (7) and the bottom wall of the vehicle plate frame (15), and the other end is slidably connected through a slide groove (28).

6. A road paving device for municipal road construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A group of second telescopic rods (5) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the elastic tube (24), the outer wall of the material discharge box (8) and the side wall of the vertical plate (6) are respectively provided with a second motor (29) and a third motor (30), and the bidirectional screw rod (12) and the reciprocating screw rod (11) are respectively provided at the output ends of the second motor (29) and the third motor (30).

7. A road paving device for municipal road construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: A group of partitions (13) are respectively slidably arranged on the outer periphery of the forward thread and the reverse thread of the bidirectional screw rod (12) so as to be able to close or separate from each other. The touch sensor (14) is a sonic touch sensor which can sense the touch of an object.

8. A road paving device for municipal road construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: A group of opposite side walls of the material discharge box (8) are provided with grooves (31) and through holes (32); the bottom plate (10) is an L-shaped structure, one end of which is slidably arranged on the threaded outer periphery of the reciprocating screw rod (11), and the other end can slide through the groove (31) and the through hole (32); another group of opposite side walls of the material discharge box (8) are provided with limiting grooves (33), and the side walls of the bottom plate (10) can move on the limiting grooves (33).

9. A road paving device for municipal road construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: The control panel (20) is electrically connected to the first telescopic rod (4), the second telescopic rod (5), the touch sensor (14), the first motor (19), the electromagnetic valve (34), the second motor (29) and the third motor (30).