Fertilizing equipment for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses fertilizing equipment for agricultural planting, and particularly relates to the field of fertilizing equipment, which comprises a traction frame, a plurality of ditching frames are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the traction frame, a hopper is mounted on the traction frame, and a plurality of material cavities are arranged in the hopper; a material distributing mechanism is arranged in the hopper and comprises a transverse shaft, the transverse shaft is rotationally arranged in the hopper, a plurality of material distributing wheels are fixedly arranged on the transverse shaft, each material distributing wheel corresponds to one material cavity, and a plurality of material distributing grooves are formed in the material distributing wheels. By arranging the driving mechanism and the material distributing mechanism, the material distributing wheel can adaptively rotate according to the moving speed of the equipment in the moving process of the equipment, and fertilizer is fed into the material cavity through the rotation of the material distributing wheel, so that the effect of uniformly applying fertilizer can be achieved during fertilizer application; the problem of difficulty in uniform fertilization caused by mismatching of the moving speed and the discharging speed is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, and more specifically, to fertilization equipment for agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] Fertilization is a very important part of agricultural planting, which can improve the yield and quality of crops.

[0003] Basal fertilizer refers to fertilizer applied to the soil before crops are planted. Its purpose is to provide the nutrients needed for crop growth, improve soil texture and structure, and promote the growth and development of crops. Basal fertilizer can be applied before, during or after tillage. It is usually applied to the soil after land preparation and plowing.

[0004] The current fertilization equipment is manufactured by digging a trench on the soil, placing the fertilization equipment at a suitable position, and then positioning the discharge port of the fertilization equipment just above the trench. The fertilization equipment is then moved to apply base fertilizer into the trench. However, the discharge speed of the discharge port is constant, and the movement of the fertilization equipment is usually achieved by manual pushing or mechanical traction. When encountering potholes, it is difficult to maintain a uniform pushing speed, resulting in more or less fertilizer being applied to some locations during fertilization, making it difficult to ensure uniform fertilization in the trench. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a fertilizing device for agricultural planting, and aims to solve the following problems: the discharge speed of the discharge port of the existing fertilizing device is certain, and the movement of the fertilizing device is usually achieved by manual pushing or mechanical traction. When encountering a bumpy ground, it is difficult to maintain a uniform pushing speed, resulting in more or less fertilizer being applied to some positions during fertilization, and it is difficult to ensure uniform fertilization in the ditch.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizing device for agricultural planting, comprising: a traction frame, a plurality of trenching frames are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the traction frame, a hopper is installed on the traction frame, and a plurality of material chambers are arranged in the hopper;

[0007] A material distribution mechanism is arranged in the hopper, and the material distribution mechanism comprises a horizontal axis, which is rotatably arranged in the hopper, and a plurality of material distribution wheels are fixedly arranged on the horizontal axis, one material distribution wheel corresponds to one material cavity, and a plurality of material distribution grooves are opened on the material distribution wheel;

[0008] The traction frame is provided with a driving mechanism, which includes a fixed frame, which is fixedly mounted on the traction frame, on which a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a third rotating shaft are rotatably arranged, a traveling frame is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is connected to the second rotating shaft through a gear transmission, the second rotating shaft is connected to the third rotating shaft through a belt transmission, and the third rotating shaft is connected to the transverse shaft through a belt transmission;

[0009] A discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the hopper, one end of the discharging mechanism close to the hopper is connected with the corresponding material cavity, and one end of the discharging mechanism close to the trenching frame is connected with the corresponding trenching frame.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a material separation mechanism is provided on the hopper, and the material separation mechanism includes partition plate one, partition plate two and several partition plates three, partition plate one, partition plate two and partition plate three are all fixedly arranged in the hopper, partition plate one is fixedly connected to partition plate two, partition plate one and partition plate two separate two storage chambers in the hopper, several material dividing wheels are located in the corresponding storage chambers, several partition plates three are fixedly connected to partition plate two, and several material chambers are separated by partition plate two and several partition plates three.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a storage cavity 1 and a storage cavity 2 are provided on the hopper, and the storage cavity 1 and the storage cavity 2 are connected to the corresponding storage cavity.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the discharging mechanism includes a plurality of discharging pipes one and two, the top ends of the plurality of discharging pipes one and two are connected to the corresponding material chamber, the bottom ends of the plurality of discharging pipes one and two are fixedly connected to the corresponding trenching frame, the trenching frame is provided with a discharging port, and the discharging pipes one and two are connected to the discharging port.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a stirring mechanism is provided on the hopper, and the stirring mechanism includes a side box, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the hopper, and a driving member is fixedly mounted on the side box, and the output end of the driving member extends into the side box and is fixedly connected to a rectangular rod, a connecting shaft is slidably sleeved on the rectangular rod, a guide rod and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting shaft, the end of the guide rod is a sphere, a guide ring is fixedly mounted in the side box, a guide groove is opened on the inner wall of the guide ring, and the end of the guide rod is slidably connected in the guide groove.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a material blocking mechanism is provided on the hopper, which includes a side shaft, which is rotatably provided on the hopper, on which a gear is fixed, and on which a baffle is slidably provided on the hopper, on which a rack is fixed, and the gear is meshed with the rack.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model provides a driving mechanism and a material dividing mechanism so that the material dividing wheel can adaptively rotate according to the moving speed of the equipment during the movement of the equipment, and fertilizer is fed into the material cavity through the rotation of the material dividing wheel, so that the fertilizer can be evenly applied during the application, thus avoiding the problem of difficulty in even fertilization caused by the mismatch between the moving speed and the discharging speed.

[0017] The utility model can stir the fertilizer before fertilizing by arranging the stirring mechanism and the material blocking mechanism, so as to prevent the fertilizer from agglomerating and affecting the fertilizing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the material dividing wheel of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the main view of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of part B.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide ring of the utility model.

[0026] Fig. 9 for Figure 1 Magnified view of part C.

[0027] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. traction frame; 11. trenching frame; 111. discharge port; 2. hopper; 21. storage chamber one; 22. storage chamber two; 3. material partitioning mechanism; 31. partition one; 32. partition two; 33. partition three; 4. material distribution mechanism; 41. horizontal axis; 42. material distribution wheel; 421. material distribution trough; 5. driving mechanism; 51. fixed frame; 52. rotating shaft one; 53. walking frame; 54. rotating shaft two; 55. rotating shaft three; 6. material distribution mechanism; 61. material distribution pipe one; 62. material distribution pipe two; 7. stirring mechanism; 71. side box; 72. driving member; 73. rectangular rod; 74. connecting shaft; 75. stirring rod; 76. guide rod; 77. guide ring; 771. guide groove; 8. material blocking mechanism; 81. side shaft; 82. gear; 83. baffle; 84. rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific implementation methods are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Technical personnel in this field can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0029] Refer to the instruction manual Figures 1 to 5 A fertilizer application device for agricultural planting includes: a traction frame 1, a plurality of trenching frames 11 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the traction frame 1, a hopper 2 is installed on the traction frame 1, and a plurality of material chambers are arranged in the hopper 2;

[0030] A material distribution mechanism 4 is arranged in the hopper 2, and the material distribution mechanism 4 includes a horizontal axis 41, which is rotatably arranged in the hopper 2, and a plurality of material distribution wheels 42 are fixedly arranged on the horizontal axis 41, one material distribution wheel 42 corresponds to one material cavity, and a plurality of material distribution grooves 421 are opened on the material distribution wheel 42;

[0031] The traction frame 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 5, which includes a fixed frame 51, which is fixedly mounted on the traction frame 1, on which a rotating shaft 1 52, a rotating shaft 2 54 and a rotating shaft 3 55 are rotatably arranged, and a traveling frame 53 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 1 52, the rotating shaft 1 52 is connected to the rotating shaft 2 54 through a gear transmission, the rotating shaft 2 54 is connected to the rotating shaft 3 55 through a belt transmission, and the rotating shaft 3 55 is connected to the transverse axis 41 through a belt transmission;

[0032] A discharging mechanism 6 is provided at the bottom of the hopper 2 , and one end of the discharging mechanism 6 close to the hopper 2 is communicated with the corresponding material cavity, and one end of the discharging mechanism 6 close to the trenching frame 11 is communicated with the corresponding trenching frame 11 .

[0033] It should be noted that the device is moved by mechanical traction or manual pushing and driven by the traction frame 1. During the movement, trenching is performed by a plurality of trenching frames 11. At the same time, the driving mechanism 5 drives the horizontal shaft 41 through gear transmission and belt transmission to drive the dividing wheel 42 to rotate, so that the dividing wheel 42 collects fertilizer through the dividing trough 421 while rotating, and then pours it into the corresponding material cavity. Subsequently, the fertilizer enters the trenching frame 11 through the discharging mechanism 6 and is discharged from the trenching frame 11 into the trench. During the fertilization process, the driving mechanism 5 drives the dividing wheel 42 to rotate during the movement of the device, so that the dividing wheel 42 can rotate adaptively according to the moving speed of the device, and fertilizer is put into the material cavity through the rotation of the dividing wheel 42, so that it can achieve the effect of uniform fertilization during fertilization, thereby avoiding the problem of difficulty in uniform fertilization caused by the mismatch between the moving speed and the discharging speed.

[0034] For further information, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 1A material separation mechanism 3 is provided on the hopper 2, and the material separation mechanism 3 includes a partition plate 1 31, a partition plate 2 32 and a plurality of partition plates 33. The partition plates 1 31, the partition plate 2 32 and the partition plates 3 33 are all fixedly arranged in the hopper 2, the partition plate 1 31 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 2 32, the partition plate 1 31 and the partition plate 2 32 separate two storage chambers in the hopper 2, a plurality of material dividing wheels 42 are located in the corresponding storage chambers, a plurality of partition plates 3 33 are fixedly connected to the partition plate 2 32, and a plurality of material chambers are separated from a plurality of partition plates 3 33 by the partition plate 2 32.

[0035] It should be noted that the partition plate 32 is arranged at an angle. By setting the partition mechanism 3, the fertilizer can be conveniently allowed to enter the storage chamber during feeding. During the movement of the equipment, the dividing wheel 42 can be rotated to conveniently put the fertilizer into the material chamber, and then discharged through the discharging mechanism 6.

[0036] For further information, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 1 The hopper 2 is provided with a storage chamber 1 21 and a storage chamber 2 22 , and the storage chamber 1 21 and the storage chamber 2 22 are connected to the corresponding storage chambers.

[0037] It should be noted that storage chamber 1 21 is used to store fertilizers, and storage chamber 2 22 is used to store seeds, so that fertilization and sowing can be performed simultaneously, which can ensure that crop seeds get sufficient nutrition in the early stages of growth and contribute to the rapid growth and development of crops.

[0038] For further information, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 5 The discharging mechanism 6 includes a plurality of discharging pipes 61 and 62. The top ends of the plurality of discharging pipes 61 and 62 are connected to the corresponding material chambers. The bottom ends of the plurality of discharging pipes 61 and 62 are fixedly connected to the corresponding trenching frame 11. The trenching frame 11 is provided with a discharging port 111. The discharging pipes 61 and 62 are connected to the discharging port 111.

[0039] It should be noted that there are multiple material cavities. In the present application, the number of material cavities is 8, of which 4 are used to store seeds and the other 4 are used to store fertilizers. The number of furrowing frames 11 is 4, which is half of the number of material cavities. Discharge pipe 1 61 is used to discharge fertilizer, and discharge pipe 2 62 is used to discharge seeds. There are four discharge pipes 1 61 and four discharge pipes 2 62. The four discharge pipes 1 61 are respectively connected to the corresponding material cavities for storing fertilizers, and the four discharge pipes 2 62 are respectively connected to the corresponding material cavities for storing seeds. One furrowing frame 11 corresponds to one discharge pipe 1 61 and one discharge pipe 2 62, so that fertilizer and seeds can be discharged simultaneously through the furrowing frame 11 during discharge, thereby realizing simultaneous fertilization and sowing.

[0040] For further information, please refer to the attached manual. Figures 6 to 8A stirring mechanism 7 is provided on the hopper 2, and the stirring mechanism 7 includes a side box 71, and the side box 71 is fixedly installed on one side of the hopper 2. A driving member 72 is fixedly installed on the side box 71, and the output end of the driving member 72 extends into the side box 71 and is fixedly connected to a rectangular rod 73. A connecting shaft 74 is slidably sleeved on the rectangular rod 73, and a guide rod 76 and a plurality of stirring rods 75 are fixedly provided on the outer side of the connecting shaft 74. The end of the guide rod 76 is a sphere. A guide ring 77 is fixedly provided in the side box 71, and a guide groove 771 is opened on the inner wall of the guide ring 77. The end of the guide rod 76 is slidably connected in the guide groove 771.

[0041] It should be noted that the driving member 72 is a motor, and the guide groove 771 is an annular groove that is arranged obliquely. The motor drives the rectangular rod 73 to rotate, so that the rectangular rod 73 drives the connecting shaft 74 to rotate, so that while the connecting shaft 74 rotates, the fertilizer in the storage chamber 1 21 and the seeds in the storage chamber 2 22 can be stirred at the same time through the stirring rod 75. At the same time, the connecting shaft 74 can be driven to move back and forth through the cooperation of the guide rod 76 with a spherical end, the guide ring 77 and the obliquely arranged annular groove provided in the guide ring 77, so that the fertilizer and the seeds can be stirred back and forth, which can avoid the fertilizer from agglomerating and causing problems affecting fertilization.

[0042] For further information, please refer to the attached manual. Fig. 9 A material blocking mechanism 8 is provided on the hopper 2, and the material blocking mechanism 8 includes a side shaft 81, which is rotatably provided on the hopper 2, a gear 82 is fixedly provided on the side shaft 81, a baffle 83 is slidably provided on the hopper 2, a rack 84 is fixedly provided on the baffle 83, and the gear 82 is meshed with the rack 84.

[0043] It should be noted that both storage chamber 1 21 and storage chamber 2 22 are provided with openings, and storage chamber 1 21 and storage chamber 2 22 are connected with corresponding storage chambers through the openings. A baffle 83 is arranged on the opening, and the gear 82 is driven to rotate by rotating the side shaft 81, so that the baffle 83 can be driven to move under the action of the rack 84, so that the baffle 83 can be lowered before stirring to prevent fertilizers or seeds from entering the storage chamber. After the stirring is completed, the baffle 83 can be raised to allow fertilizers or seeds to enter the corresponding storage chamber.

[0044] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilization device for agricultural planting, characterized in that: include: A traction frame (1), wherein a plurality of trenching frames (11) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the traction frame (1), a hopper (2) is installed on the traction frame (1), and a plurality of material cavities are arranged in the hopper (2); A material distribution mechanism (4) is arranged in the hopper (2), and the material distribution mechanism (4) comprises a transverse axis (41), the transverse axis (41) is rotatably arranged in the hopper (2), a plurality of material distribution wheels (42) are fixedly arranged on the transverse axis (41), one material distribution wheel (42) corresponds to one material cavity, and a plurality of material distribution grooves (421) are opened on the material distribution wheel (42); The traction frame (1) is provided with a driving mechanism (5), the driving mechanism (5) comprising a fixed frame (51), the fixed frame (51) is fixedly mounted on the traction frame (1), a rotating shaft (52), a rotating shaft (54) and a rotating shaft (55) are rotatably provided on the fixed frame (51), a traveling frame (53) is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft (52), the rotating shaft (52) is connected to the rotating shaft (54) through a gear transmission, the rotating shaft (54) is connected to the rotating shaft (55) through a belt transmission, and the rotating shaft (55) is connected to the transverse axis (41) through a belt transmission; A discharging mechanism (6) is provided at the bottom of the hopper (2), and one end of the discharging mechanism (6) close to the hopper (2) is connected to the corresponding material cavity, and one end of the discharging mechanism (6) close to the trenching frame (11) is connected to the corresponding trenching frame (11).

2. The agricultural fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hopper (2) is provided with a material separation mechanism (3), the material separation mechanism (3) comprises a partition plate 1 (31), a partition plate 2 (32) and a plurality of partition plates 3 (33), the partition plate 1 (31), the partition plate 2 (32) and the partition plate 3 (33) are all fixedly arranged in the hopper (2), the partition plate 1 (31) is fixedly connected to the partition plate 2 (32), the partition plate 1 (31) and the partition plate 2 (32) separate two storage chambers in the hopper (2), a plurality of material dividing wheels (42) are located in the corresponding storage chambers, a plurality of partition plates 3 (33) are fixedly connected to the partition plate 2 (32), and a plurality of material chambers are separated by the partition plate 2 (32) and the plurality of partition plates 3 (33).

3. The agricultural fertilization equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hopper (2) is provided with a storage cavity 1 (21) and a storage cavity 2 (22), and the storage cavity 1 (21) and the storage cavity 2 (22) are connected to the corresponding storage cavities.

4. The agricultural planting fertilization equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of discharging pipes one (61) and two (62), the top ends of the plurality of discharging pipes one (61) and two (62) being connected to corresponding material chambers, the bottom ends of the plurality of discharging pipes one (61) and two (62) being fixedly connected to corresponding trenching frames (11), the trenching frames (11) being provided with a discharging port (111), the discharging pipes one (61) and two (62) being connected to the discharging port (111).

5. The agricultural planting fertilization equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hopper (2) is provided with a stirring mechanism (7), the stirring mechanism (7) comprising a side box (71), the side box (71) being fixedly mounted on one side of the hopper (2), a driving member (72) being fixedly mounted on the side box (71), an output end of the driving member (72) extending into the side box (71) and fixedly connected to a rectangular rod (73), a connecting shaft (74) being slidably sleeved on the rectangular rod (73), a guide rod (76) and a plurality of stirring rods (75) being fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting shaft (74), the end of the guide rod (76) being a sphere, a guide ring (77) being fixedly mounted inside the side box (71), a guide groove (771) being provided on the inner wall of the guide ring (77), and the end of the guide rod (76) being slidably connected in the guide groove (771).

6. The agricultural planting fertilization equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The hopper (2) is provided with a material blocking mechanism (8), the material blocking mechanism (8) comprising a side shaft (81), the side shaft (81) being rotatably arranged on the hopper (2), a gear (82) being fixedly arranged on the side shaft (81), a baffle (83) being slidably arranged on the hopper (2), a rack (84) being fixedly arranged on the baffle (83), and the gear (82) being meshed with the rack (84).

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