Seedling raising and fertilizing equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides seedling raising and fertilizing equipment, belongs to the technical field of forestry planting equipment, and aims to solve the problem that seedlings are poor in growth due to the fact that the seedlings gradually incline towards the fertilizing direction when only one side of a plant is fertilized for a long time in the prior art. Comprising a fertilizer applicator bottom plate, moving wheels, a pushing handle, a fertilizer barrel, a fertilizer application protection box, a fertilizer application pump, a fertilizer application driving motor, a fertilizer application feeding mechanism and a fertilizer application driving mechanism, the pushing handles are respectively welded at the rear part of the fertilizer applicator bottom plate; the fertilizer barrel is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper part of the fertilizer applicator bottom plate; the fertilizing protection box is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper part of the fertilizing machine bottom plate; the fertilization pump is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fertilization protection box; the fertilization driving motor is fixedly connected to the rear part of the fertilization protection box; the fertilizing and feeding mechanism is arranged in the fertilizer barrel; the fertilization driving mechanism is arranged in the fertilization protection box, so that uniform fertilization of seedlings is ensured, good growth of the seedlings is ensured, and the quality of forest seedling culture is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry planting equipment, and more specifically, particularly relates to seedling raising and fertilizing equipment. Background Art

[0002] When carrying out forestry planting, it is generally necessary to cultivate tree seedlings first. The root system of the seedlings during the seedling period is relatively weak, so if you want the seedlings to grow well during the seedling period, you must fertilize the seedlings to promote the growth of the seedlings' roots. The current method of fertilizing the seedlings is generally manual. Workers plow the soil for the seedlings and then spread the fertilizer near the roots of the seedlings to complete the fertilization.

[0003] The existing application number is: CN202023197677.9. The utility model discloses a forestry seedling fertilization equipment, including a bottom plate, a mixing tank is connected above the bottom plate, a motor is connected to the mixing tank, a central shaft is connected to the output end of the motor, the central shaft extends to the inside of the mixing tank and is connected to a plurality of stirring rods, a pump body is connected to the bottom plate, a water inlet of the pump body is connected to a water inlet pipe, a water outlet of the pump body is connected to a water outlet pipe, a fixed column is connected to the bottom plate, a cavity with an opening facing upward is provided in the fixed column, a rotating shaft is horizontally connected in the cavity, one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the fixed column and is connected to an operating hand wheel, a movable column is movably connected in the cavity, a mounting block is connected to the top of the movable column, and an atomizing nozzle is connected to the end of the water outlet pipe away from the pump body. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of novel structure, reasonable design and convenient use.

[0004] Based on the above, when fertilizing tree seedlings, since the seedlings are generally planted in rows, when workers fertilize the seedlings, they tend to only spread the fertilizer on the side close to themselves. If fertilizer is only applied to one side of the plant for a long time, the seedlings will gradually tilt in the direction of fertilizer application, resulting in poor growth of the seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a seedling raising and fertilizing equipment to solve the problem that when fertilizing tree seedlings, since the seedlings are generally planted in rows, when workers fertilize the seedlings, it is easy to spread the fertilizer only on the side close to themselves. If fertilizer is only applied to one side of the plant for a long time, the seedlings will gradually tilt in the direction of fertilizer application, resulting in poor growth of the seedlings.

[0006] The purpose and effect of the seedling raising and fertilizing equipment of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] A seedling raising and fertilizing device comprises a fertilizer machine bottom plate, a moving wheel, a push handle, a fertilizer barrel, a fertilizer protection box, a fertilizer pump, a fertilizer driving motor, a fertilizer feeding mechanism and a fertilizer driving mechanism;

[0008] There are four groups of moving wheels in total, all of which are universal wheel structures with brakes, and all of which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer spreader bottom plate;

[0009] The push handles are provided in two groups, and the two groups of push handles are respectively welded to the rear of the bottom plate of the fertilizer spreader;

[0010] The fertilizer barrel is fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the fertilizer spreader bottom plate;

[0011] The fertilizer protection box is fixedly connected to the upper front end of the bottom plate of the fertilizer spreader;

[0012] The fertilizer pump is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer protection box, and the water inlet pipe of the fertilizer pump is connected to the inside of the fertilizer barrel;

[0013] The fertilization drive motor is fixedly connected to the rear of the fertilization protection box;

[0014] The fertilization and feeding mechanism is arranged inside the fertilizer barrel;

[0015] The fertilization driving mechanism is arranged inside the fertilization protection box.

[0016] Furthermore, the fertilization feeding mechanism includes: a feeding stirring motor and a feeding stirring shaft;

[0017] The feeding and stirring motor is fixedly connected above the fertilizer barrel;

[0018] The feeding stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the fertilizer barrel, and the feeding stirring shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft of the feeding stirring motor. The feeding stirring shaft is provided with three groups of stirring paddle structures.

[0019] Further, the fertilization drive mechanism includes: a first fertilization rack, a fertilization lifting plate and a first fertilization gear;

[0020] The first fertilizing rack is slidably connected to the upper front end of the bottom plate of the fertilizer spreader;

[0021] The fertilizer lifting plate is arranged at the front end below the bottom plate of the fertilizer spreading machine;

[0022] There are two groups of the first fertilizing gears, which are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the upper front end of the fertilizing lifting plate respectively, and both groups of the first fertilizing gears are meshed with the first fertilizing rack.

[0023] Furthermore, the fertilization driving mechanism also includes: a fertilization driving member and a fertilization inserting member;

[0024] The fertilization drive members are provided with two groups in total, both of which are semicircular ring structures, and both of which are coaxially fixedly connected above the first fertilization gear, and the interiors of the two groups of fertilization drive members are connected to the water outlet pipe of the fertilization pump;

[0025] The fertilizer piercing members are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of fertilizer piercing members are all fixedly connected below the fertilizer driving member, the multiple groups of fertilizer piercing members are all connected to the inside of the fertilizer driving member, and the multiple groups of fertilizer piercing members are all conical tubular structures.

[0026] Furthermore, the fertilization drive mechanism also includes: a fertilization guide rod, a second fertilization rack, a second fertilization gear and a lifting drive screw;

[0027] The fertilizer guide rods are provided with two groups in total, and the two groups of fertilizer guide rods are respectively slidably connected to the front end of the bottom plate of the fertilizer spreader, and the two groups of fertilizer guide rods are fixedly connected above the fertilizer lifting plate;

[0028] The second fertilizing rack is fixedly connected above the first fertilizing rack;

[0029] The second fertilization gear is provided with two groups in total, and the two groups of second fertilization gears are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the fertilization protection box, and the two groups of second fertilization gears are both provided with threaded hole structures, and the two groups of second fertilization gears are both meshed with the second fertilization rack;

[0030] The lifting drive screws are provided with two groups in total, and the two groups of lifting drive screws are respectively fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the fertilizing lifting plate, the thread rotation directions of the two groups of lifting drive screws are opposite, and the two groups of lifting drive screws are respectively threadedly connected to the second fertilizing gear.

[0031] Furthermore, the fertilization drive mechanism also includes: a fertilization drive block and a fertilization drive screw;

[0032] The fertilization drive block is fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the second fertilization rack, and the fertilization drive block is provided with a threaded hole structure;

[0033] The fertilization driving screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the fertilization protection box, the fertilization driving screw is coaxially fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft of the fertilization driving motor, and the fertilization driving screw is threadedly connected to the fertilization driving block.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0035] The utility model arranges a fertilizer feeding mechanism. When it is necessary to fertilize the seedlings, fertilizer and water are put into the fertilizer barrel, and then the feeding stirring motor is turned on. The rotating shaft of the feeding stirring motor drives the feeding stirring shaft to rotate. The rotation of the feeding stirring shaft realizes the stirring of the fertilizer, ensures that the fertilizer and water are fully mixed, and facilitates the subsequent fertilization operation of the seedlings.

[0036] The utility model arranges the fertilization driving mechanism. When it is necessary to fertilize the seedlings, the seedlings are placed between the two groups of fertilization driving parts. Then, the fertilization driving motor is turned on. The rotating shaft of the fertilization driving motor drives the fertilization driving screw to rotate. The rotation of the fertilization driving screw drives the two groups of fertilization driving parts to rotate in opposite directions. At this time, the fertilization driving parts surround the seedlings. Then, as the second fertilization rack moves backward, the second fertilization rack moves backward and drives the second fertilization gear to rotate. The rotation of the second fertilization gear drives the fertilization piercing part to move downward. The fertilization piercing part moves downward and pierces the soil. The fertilization pump is turned on. The fertilization pump injects the fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel into the soil, thereby realizing the fertilization operation of the seedlings, ensuring uniform fertilization of the seedlings, ensuring good growth of the seedlings, and ensuring the quality of forest seedling cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0038] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fertilizer insertion piece.

[0039] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second fertilizing gear of the utility model.

[0040] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0041] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fertilization driving mechanism of the utility model.

[0042] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

[0043] 1. Fertilizer machine bottom plate; 101. Feed stirring motor; 102. Feed stirring shaft; 2. Moving wheel; 3. Push handle; 4. Fertilizer barrel; 5. Fertilizer protection box; 6. Fertilizer pump; 601. First fertilizer rack; 602. Fertilizer lifting plate; 603. First fertilizer gear; 604. Fertilizer drive member; 605. Fertilizer insertion member; 606. Fertilizer guide rod; 607. Second fertilizer rack; 608. Second fertilizer gear; 609. Lifting drive screw; 610. Fertilizer drive block; 611. Fertilizer drive screw; 7. Fertilizer drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples. Example

[0045] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 4 As shown:

[0046] The utility model provides a seedling raising and fertilizing device, comprising a fertilizer machine bottom plate 1, a moving wheel 2, a pusher 3, a fertilizer barrel 4, a fertilizer protection box 5, a fertilizer pump 6, a fertilizer driving motor 7 and a fertilizer feeding mechanism;

[0047] There are four groups of moving wheels 2, all of which are universal wheel structures with brakes, and all of which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer spreader bottom plate 1;

[0048] There are two groups of push handles 3, which are respectively welded to the rear of the fertilizer spreader bottom plate 1;

[0049] The fertilizer bucket 4 is fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the fertilizer spreader bottom plate 1;

[0050] The fertilizer protection box 5 is fixedly connected to the upper front end of the fertilizer machine bottom plate 1;

[0051] The fertilizer pump 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer protection box 5, and the water inlet pipe of the fertilizer pump 6 is connected to the inside of the fertilizer barrel 4;

[0052] The fertilization driving motor 7 is fixedly connected to the rear of the fertilization protection box 5;

[0053] The fertilization and feeding mechanism is arranged inside the fertilizer barrel 4 .

[0054] The fertilization feeding mechanism includes: a feeding stirring motor 101 and a feeding stirring shaft 102;

[0055] The feeding and stirring motor 101 is fixedly connected above the fertilizer barrel 4;

[0056] The feeding stirring shaft 102 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fertilizer barrel 4 , and the feeding stirring shaft 102 is coaxially fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft of the feeding stirring motor 101 . The feeding stirring shaft 102 is provided with three groups of stirring paddle structures.

[0057] During use, when it is necessary to fertilize the forest seedlings, fertilizer and water are added to the fertilizer barrel 4, and the feeding stirring motor 101 is turned on. The rotating shaft of the feeding stirring motor 101 drives the feeding stirring shaft 102 to rotate. The rotation of the feeding stirring shaft 102 realizes the stirring of the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can be fully mixed with water, which facilitates the subsequent fertilization operation. Example

[0058] The utility model provides a seedling raising and fertilizing device, based on the first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, it also includes a fertilization drive mechanism, which is arranged inside the fertilization protection box 5.

[0059] The fertilization drive mechanism includes: a first fertilization rack 601, a fertilization lifting plate 602, a first fertilization gear 603, a fertilization drive member 604, a fertilization piercing member 605, a fertilization guide rod 606, a second fertilization rack 607, a second fertilization gear 608, a lifting drive screw 609, a fertilization drive block 610 and a fertilization drive screw 611;

[0060] The first fertilizing rack 601 is slidably connected to the upper front end of the fertilizer spreading machine bottom plate 1;

[0061] The fertilizer lifting plate 602 is arranged at the lower front end of the fertilizer spreading machine bottom plate 1;

[0062] There are two sets of first fertilization gears 603, which are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the upper front end of the fertilization lifting plate 602, and the two sets of first fertilization gears 603 are meshed with the first fertilization rack 601;

[0063] There are two groups of fertilizer drive members 604, both of which are semicircular ring structures. Both groups of fertilizer drive members 604 are coaxially fixedly connected above the first fertilizer gear 603, and the interiors of the two groups of fertilizer drive members 604 are connected to the water outlet pipe of the fertilizer pump 6;

[0064] There are multiple groups of fertilizer piercing members 605, and the multiple groups of fertilizer piercing members 605 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer driving member 604, and the multiple groups of fertilizer piercing members 605 are connected to the inside of the fertilizer driving member 604, and the multiple groups of fertilizer piercing members 605 are all conical tubular structures;

[0065] There are two groups of fertilizer guide rods 606, which are respectively slidably connected to the front end of the fertilizer machine bottom plate 1, and the two groups of fertilizer guide rods 606 are fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer lifting plate 602;

[0066] The second fertilizing rack 607 is fixedly connected above the first fertilizing rack 601;

[0067] Two groups of second fertilization gears 608 are provided, and the two groups of second fertilization gears 608 are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the fertilization protection box 5, and the two groups of second fertilization gears 608 are both provided with threaded hole structures, and the two groups of second fertilization gears 608 are both engaged with the second fertilization rack 607;

[0068] There are two sets of lifting drive screws 609, which are respectively fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the fertilizer lifting plate 602, and the thread rotation directions of the two sets of lifting drive screws 609 are opposite. The two sets of lifting drive screws 609 are respectively threadedly connected to the second fertilizer gear 608;

[0069] The fertilization drive block 610 is fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the second fertilization rack 607, and the fertilization drive block 610 is provided with a threaded hole structure;

[0070] The fertilization driving screw 611 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fertilization protection box 5 , the fertilization driving screw 611 is coaxially fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft of the fertilization driving motor 7 , and the fertilization driving screw 611 is threadedly connected to the fertilization driving block 610 .

[0071] During use, when it is necessary to fertilize the forest seedlings, the entire device is moved to the vicinity of the seedlings, and then the seedlings are placed between the two groups of fertilizer drive members 604, and the fertilizer drive motor 7 is turned on. The rotating shaft of the fertilizer drive motor 7 rotates to drive the fertilizer drive screw 611 to rotate, and the rotation of the fertilizer drive screw 611 drives the fertilizer drive block 610 to move backward. The fertilizer drive block 610 moves backward and drives the second fertilizer rack 607 to move backward. The second fertilizer rack 607 moves backward and drives the first fertilizer rack 601 to move backward. The first fertilizer rack 601 moves backward and drives the first fertilizer gear 603 to rotate. The first fertilizer gear 603 rotates and drives the fertilizer drive member 604 to rotate in the opposite direction. The fertilizer drive member 604 rotates in the opposite direction. This drives the fertilization piercing piece 605 to rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the fertilization driving piece 604 surrounds the seedlings. At this time, the second fertilization rack 607 continues to move backward and meshes with the second fertilization gear 608. The second fertilization gear 608 is driven to rotate. The second fertilization gear 608 rotates and drives the lifting drive screw 609 to move downward. The lifting drive screw 609 moves downward and drives the fertilization lifting plate 602 to move downward. The fertilization lifting plate 602 moves downward and drives the fertilization piercing piece 605 to penetrate the soil. At this time, the fertilization guide rod 606 realizes the guiding function, and then the fertilization pump 6 is turned on. The fertilization pump 6 injects the fertilizer inside the fertilizer barrel 4 into the soil through the fertilization piercing piece 605, thereby realizing the fertilization operation of the seedlings and ensuring the uniform distribution of the fertilizer.

Claims

1. A seedling raising and fertilizing device, comprising a fertilizer machine bottom plate (1), a moving wheel (2), a push handle (3), a fertilizer bucket (4), a fertilizer protection box (5), a fertilizer pump (6), a first fertilizer rack (601), a fertilizer lifting plate (602), a first fertilizer gear (603), a fertilizer driving member (604), a fertilizer piercing member (605), a fertilizer driving motor (7), a fertilizer feeding mechanism and a fertilizer driving mechanism; characterized in that: The moving wheels (2) are provided in four groups, all of which are universal wheel structures with brakes, and are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer spreader bottom plate (1); the push handles (3) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of push handles (3) are respectively welded to the rear of the fertilizer spreader bottom plate (1); the fertilizer barrel (4) is fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the fertilizer spreader bottom plate (1); the fertilizer protection box (5) is fixedly connected to the upper front end of the fertilizer spreader bottom plate (1); The fertilizer pump (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer protection box (5), and the water inlet pipe of the fertilizer pump (6) is connected to the inside of the fertilizer barrel (4); the fertilizer drive motor (7) is fixedly connected to the rear of the fertilizer protection box (5); the fertilizer feeding mechanism is arranged inside the fertilizer barrel (4); the fertilizer drive mechanism is arranged inside the fertilizer protection box (5); the first fertilizer rack (601) is slidably connected to the upper front end of the fertilizer machine bottom plate (1); the fertilizer lifting plate ( 602) is arranged at the lower front end of the fertilizer machine bottom plate (1); two groups of the first fertilizer gears (603) are arranged, and the two groups of first fertilizer gears (603) are respectively rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the upper front end of the fertilizer lifting plate (602), and the two groups of first fertilizer gears (603) are meshed with the first fertilizer rack (601); two groups of the fertilizer driving members (604) are arranged, and the two groups of fertilizer driving members (604) are semicircular ring structures. The two groups of fertilizer driving members ( The fertilizer driving members (604) are coaxially fixedly connected above the first fertilizer gear (603), and the interiors of the two groups of fertilizer driving members (604) are both communicated with the water outlet pipe of the fertilizer pump (6); the fertilizer piercing members (605) are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of fertilizer piercing members (605) are all fixedly connected below the fertilizer driving member (604), and the multiple groups of fertilizer piercing members (605) are all communicated with the interior of the fertilizer driving member (604), and the multiple groups of fertilizer piercing members (605) are all conical tubular structures.

2. A seedling raising and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilization feeding mechanism comprises: a feeding stirring motor (101) and a feeding stirring shaft (102); the feeding stirring motor (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer barrel (4); the feeding stirring shaft (102) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fertilizer barrel (4), the feeding stirring shaft (102) is coaxially fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft of the feeding stirring motor (101), and the feeding stirring shaft (102) is provided with three groups of stirring paddle structures.

3. A seedling raising and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilization drive mechanism further comprises: a fertilization guide rod (606), a second fertilization rack (607), a second fertilization gear (608) and a lifting drive screw (609); the fertilization guide rod (606) is provided in two groups, the two groups of fertilization guide rods (606) are respectively slidably connected to the front end of the fertilizer machine bottom plate (1), and the two groups of fertilization guide rods (606) are fixedly connected above the fertilization lifting plate (602); the second fertilization rack (607) is fixedly connected above the first fertilization rack (601); the second fertilization gear (608) is provided in two groups The two sets of second fertilizing gears (608) are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the fertilizing protection box (5); the two sets of second fertilizing gears (608) are both provided with threaded hole structures; the two sets of second fertilizing gears (608) are both meshed with the second fertilizing rack (607); the lifting drive screws (609) are provided with two sets in total; the two sets of lifting drive screws (609) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the fertilizing lifting plate (602); the thread rotation directions of the two sets of lifting drive screws (609) are opposite; the two sets of lifting drive screws (609) are respectively threadedly connected to the second fertilizing gears (608).

4. A seedling raising and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The fertilization drive mechanism further comprises: a fertilization drive block (610) and a fertilization drive lead screw (611); the fertilization drive block (610) is fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the second fertilization rack (607), and the fertilization drive block (610) is provided with a threaded hole structure; the fertilization drive lead screw (611) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fertilization protection box (5), the fertilization drive lead screw (611) is coaxially fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft of the fertilization drive motor (7), and the fertilization drive lead screw (611) is threadedly connected to the fertilization drive block (610).

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