Plant seedling root system hydroponic device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of plant hydroponic equipment, particularly relates to a plant seedling root hydroponic device, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, impurities on a filter plate cannot be cleaned while seedlings are irrigated, and the seedlings on a seedling plate cannot be covered on rainy days. According to the scheme, the seedling raising device comprises a cultivation box and a seedling raising plate, the seedling raising plate and the cultivation box are fixedly installed, a water collection tank is fixedly installed on one side of the cultivation box, and a filter plate is fixedly installed in the water collection tank; a first tool box and a second tool box are fixedly installed on one side of the water collecting tank, and a pushing mechanism is arranged in the first tool box.According to the seedling culture device, impurities on the filter plate can be cleaned while seedlings are irrigated, the seedlings on the seedling culture plate can be covered on rainy days, and the seedlings are prevented from being impacted by rainwater.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of plant hydroponic equipment, in particular to a plant seedling root hydroponic device. Background Art

[0002] Plant roots absorb water mainly through root hairs, cortex, endodermis, and then enter the vessels through the pith parenchyma cells. Hydroponics, also known as solution culture, refers to a method of cultivating plants with an aqueous solution containing a certain amount of nutrients needed for plant growth.

[0003] However, the prior art has the problem that impurities on the filter plate cannot be cleaned while irrigating the seedlings, and the seedlings on the seedling plate cannot be covered on rainy days, resulting in rain impacting the seedlings and damaging the seedlings. Therefore, a plant seedling root hydroponic device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art that impurities on the filter plate cannot be cleaned while irrigating the seedlings, and that the seedlings on the seedling raising plate cannot be covered on rainy days, resulting in rainwater impacting the seedlings and damaging the seedlings, and a plant seedling root hydroponic device is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A plant seedling root hydroponic device comprises a cultivation box and a seedling raising plate, wherein the seedling raising plate is fixedly mounted on the cultivation box, a water collecting box is fixedly mounted on one side of the cultivation box, a filter plate is fixedly mounted inside the water collecting box, a first tool box and a second tool box are fixedly mounted on one side of the water collecting box, a pushing mechanism is arranged inside the first tool box, a covering mechanism is arranged inside the second tool box, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the second tool box, and a water spraying mechanism is arranged on the cultivation box.

[0007] Preferably, the covering mechanism includes a covering plate, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the incubator, a sliding hole is opened on the fixing plate, the covering plate is slidably installed with the sliding hole, a rack is fixedly installed on the bottom of the covering plate, a spur gear is meshed on the rack, a first rotating rod is fixedly installed on the spur gear, and one end of the first rotating rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor.

[0008] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a second rotating rod, a convex disc is fixedly mounted on the second rotating rod, a sliding groove is provided on the convex disc, a round rod is slidably mounted on the sliding groove, a support seat is rotatably mounted on the round rod, a push rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the support seat, a push plate is fixedly mounted on the push rod, the push plate is mounted on the filter plate, and a bevel gear transmission mechanism is arranged on the second rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, a spring is installed on the push rod, and two ends of the spring are fixedly installed on the support seat and the first tool box respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the bevel gear transmission mechanism includes two bevel gears, the two bevel gears are meshed with each other, one of the two bevel gears is fixedly mounted on the second rotating rod, a second straight rod is fixedly mounted on the other bevel gear, and a sprocket chain transmission mechanism is provided on the second straight rod.

[0011] Preferably, the sprocket chain transmission mechanism includes a chain and two sprockets, the chain and the two sprockets are transmission connected, one of the two sprockets is fixedly mounted on the second straight rod, and the first straight rod is fixedly mounted on the other sprocket.

[0012] Preferably, the water spraying mechanism includes two square plates, both of which are fixedly mounted on the incubator, a reciprocating screw is rotatably mounted between the two square plates, a first motor and a fixed pulley are respectively fixedly mounted on the two square plates, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first straight rod, one end of the first straight rod is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw, a block is threadedly mounted on the reciprocating screw, a water spray head is fixedly mounted on the block, a water pump is arranged inside the water collecting tank, and a water pipe is connected between the water pump and the water spray head.

[0013] In the utility model, the beneficial effects of the plant seedling root hydroponic device are:

[0014] In this solution, the second motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the spur gear to rotate, the spur gear drives the rack and the cover plate to move, and the cover plate covers the seedling raising plate to prevent rain from impacting the seedlings;

[0015] In this solution, the second rotating rod drives the convex disc to rotate, the convex disc drives the round rod and the support seat to move, the support seat drives the push rod and the push plate to move, and the push plate pushes the impurities on the filter plate to avoid the accumulation of impurities and the blockage of the filter plate;

[0016] In this solution, the block and the sprinkler head are driven to move back and forth by a reciprocating screw rod, water is pumped from a water collecting tank by a water pump and then sprayed into the sprinkler head from a water pipe, and the sprinkler head irrigates the seedlings on the seedling raising plate.

[0017] The utility model can clean impurities on the filter plate while irrigating the seedlings, and can cover the seedlings on the seedling raising plate on rainy days to prevent rain from impacting the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a plant seedling root hydroponic device proposed by the utility model from a first perspective;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a plant seedling root hydroponic device from a second perspective proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between a rack, a spur gear and a first rotating rod of a plant seedling root hydroponic device proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving mechanism of a plant seedling root hydroponic device proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 The utility model provides a connection diagram of a sprocket chain transmission mechanism and a bevel gear transmission mechanism of a plant seedling root hydroponic device.

[0023] In the figure: 1. sprinkler head; 2. water pipe; 3. reciprocating screw; 4. first motor; 5. square plate; 6. incubator; 7. block; 8. filter plate; 9. water collecting box; 10. cover plate; 11. first tool box; 12. second motor; 13. second tool box; 14. fixing plate; 15. seedling raising plate; 16. rack; 17. spur gear; 18. first rotating rod; 19. second rotating rod; 20. flange; 21. round rod; 22. support seat; 23. spring; 24. push rod; 25. push plate; 26. chain; 27. first straight rod; 28. second straight rod; 29. ​​bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 A plant seedling root hydroponic device includes a cultivation box 6 and a seedling plate 15, the seedling plate 15 is fixedly installed with the cultivation box 6, a water collecting box 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the cultivation box 6, a filter plate 8 is fixedly installed inside the water collecting box 9, a first tool box 11 and a second tool box 13 are fixedly installed on one side of the water collecting box 9, a pushing mechanism is arranged inside the first tool box 11, a covering mechanism is arranged inside the second tool box 13, a second motor 12 is fixedly installed on the second tool box 13, and a water spraying mechanism is arranged on the cultivation box 6.

[0027] In the utility model, the covering mechanism includes a covering plate 10, a fixing plate 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the incubator 6, a sliding hole is opened on the fixing plate 14, the covering plate 10 is slidably installed with the sliding hole, a rack 16 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the covering plate 10, a spur gear 17 is meshed on the rack 16, a first rotating rod 18 is fixedly installed on the spur gear 17, and one end of the first rotating rod 18 is fixedly installed with the output shaft of the second motor 12.

[0028] In the utility model, the pushing mechanism includes a second rotating rod 19, a convex disc 20 is fixedly mounted on the second rotating rod 19, a slide groove is provided on the convex disc 20, a round rod 21 is slidably mounted on the slide groove, a support seat 22 is rotatably mounted on the round rod 21, a push rod 24 is fixedly mounted on one side of the support seat 22, a push plate 25 is fixedly mounted on the push rod 24, and the push plate 25 is mounted on the filter plate 8. A bevel gear transmission mechanism is provided on the second rotating rod 19.

[0029] In the present invention, a spring 23 is installed on the push rod 24 , and two ends of the spring 23 are fixedly installed on the support seat 22 and the first tool box 11 respectively.

[0030] In the utility model, the bevel gear transmission mechanism includes two bevel gears 29, the two bevel gears 29 are meshed with each other, one of the two bevel gears 29 is fixedly mounted on the second rotating rod 19, and the second straight rod 28 is fixedly mounted on the other bevel gear 29, and the second straight rod 28 is provided with a sprocket chain transmission mechanism.

[0031] In the utility model, the sprocket chain transmission mechanism includes a chain 26 and two sprockets, the chain 26 and the two sprockets are drivingly connected, one of the two sprockets is fixedly mounted on the second straight rod 28, and the first straight rod 27 is fixedly mounted on the other sprocket.

[0032] In the utility model, the water spraying mechanism includes two square plates 5, the two square plates 5 are fixedly mounted on the incubator 6, a reciprocating screw 3 is rotatably mounted between the two square plates 5, a first motor 4 and a fixed pulley are respectively fixedly mounted on the two square plates 5, an output shaft of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the first straight rod 27, one end of the first straight rod 27 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw 3, a block 7 is threadedly mounted on the reciprocating screw 3, a water spray head 1 is fixedly mounted on the block 7, a water pump is arranged inside the water collecting tank 9, and a water pipe 2 is connected between the water pump and the water spray head 1.

[0033] In the utility model, the seedlings are planted on the seedling raising plate 15. When it rains, the second motor 12 drives the first rotating rod 18 to rotate, the first rotating rod 18 drives the spur gear 17 to rotate, the spur gear 17 drives the rack 16 and the cover plate 10 to move, the cover plate 10 covers the seedling raising plate 15 to prevent rain from impacting the seedlings, the rain falls into the water collecting tank 9, is filtered by the filter plate 8, the first motor 4 drives the first straight rod 27 and the reciprocating screw rod 3 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 3 drives the block 7 and the sprinkler head 1 to move back and forth, and the water is pumped from the water collecting tank 9 by the water pump and then from the water pipe 2 is sprayed into the sprinkler head 1, and the sprinkler head 1 irrigates the seedlings on the seedling raising plate 15. At the same time, the first straight rod 27 drives the chain 26 and two sprockets to rotate, one of the sprockets drives the second straight rod 28 to rotate, the second straight rod 28 drives the bevel gear 29 to rotate, the bevel gear 29 drives the second rotating rod 19 to rotate, the second rotating rod 19 drives the convex plate 20 to rotate, the convex plate 20 drives the round rod 21 and the support seat 22 to move, the support seat 22 drives the push rod 24 and the push plate 25 to move, and the push plate 25 pushes out the impurities on the filter plate 8 to avoid the accumulation of impurities and the clogging of the filter plate 8.

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a cover is movably installed on the water collecting box 9. When it is sunny, the water collecting box 9 is covered by the cover to prevent the water in the water collecting box 9 from evaporating.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant seedling root hydroponic device, comprising a cultivation box (6) and a seedling cultivation plate (15), characterized in that: The seedling raising plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the cultivation box (6); a water collecting box (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the cultivation box (6); a filter plate (8) is fixedly mounted inside the water collecting box (9); a first tool box (11) and a second tool box (13) are fixedly mounted on one side of the water collecting box (9); a pushing mechanism is arranged inside the first tool box (11); a covering mechanism is arranged inside the second tool box (13); a second motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the second tool box (13); and a water spraying mechanism is arranged on the cultivation box (6).

2. A plant seedling root hydroponic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The covering mechanism comprises a covering plate (10), a fixing plate (14) is fixedly mounted on one side of the incubator (6), a sliding hole is provided on the fixing plate (14), the covering plate (10) is slidably mounted with the sliding hole, a rack (16) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the covering plate (10), a spur gear (17) is meshed on the rack (16), a first rotating rod (18) is fixedly mounted on the spur gear (17), and one end of the first rotating rod (18) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor (12).

3. A plant seedling root hydroponic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a second rotating rod (19), a convex disc (20) is fixedly mounted on the second rotating rod (19), a sliding groove is provided on the convex disc (20), a round rod (21) is slidably mounted on the sliding groove, a support seat (22) is rotatably mounted on the round rod (21), a push rod (24) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support seat (22), a push plate (25) is fixedly mounted on the push rod (24), and the push plate (25) is mounted on the filter plate (8), and a bevel gear transmission mechanism is provided on the second rotating rod (19).

4. A plant seedling root hydroponic device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring (23) is installed on the push rod (24), and two ends of the spring (23) are fixedly installed on the support seat (22) and the first tool box (11) respectively.

5. A plant seedling root hydroponic device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bevel gear transmission mechanism comprises two bevel gears (29), the two bevel gears (29) are meshed with each other, one of the two bevel gears (29) is fixedly mounted on the second rotating rod (19), the other bevel gear (29) is fixedly mounted with a second straight rod (28), and the second straight rod (28) is provided with a sprocket chain transmission mechanism.

6. A plant seedling root hydroponic device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sprocket chain transmission mechanism comprises a chain (26) and two sprockets, the chain (26) and the two sprockets are connected in driving manner, one of the two sprockets is fixedly mounted on the second straight rod (28), and the other sprocket is fixedly mounted on the first straight rod (27).

7. A plant seedling root hydroponic device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water spraying mechanism comprises two square plates (5), the two square plates (5) are fixedly mounted on the cultivation box (6), a reciprocating screw rod (3) is rotatably mounted between the two square plates (5), a first motor (4) and a fixed pulley are respectively fixedly mounted on the two square plates (5), an output shaft of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to a first straight rod (27), one end of the first straight rod (27) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod (3), a block (7) is threadedly mounted on the reciprocating screw rod (3), a water spray head (1) is fixedly mounted on the block (7), a water pump is arranged inside the water collecting box (9), and a water pipe (2) is connected between the water pump and the water spray head (1).

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