Aeroponic cultivation device for orchid planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of orchid planting, in particular to an orchid planting aerosol cultivation device which comprises a cultivation shed, orchid is cultivated and planted in the cultivation shed, a first water tank and a second water tank are installed in the cultivation shed, and the top face of the first water tank is connected with a first conveying pipe. The top surface of the second water tank is connected with a first conveying pipe, the first conveying pipe extends to a top cross beam of the inner wall of the cultivation shed, the top surface of the second water tank is connected with a second conveying pipe, the second conveying pipe also extends to the top cross beam of the inner wall of the cultivation shed, and a plurality of self-cleaning nozzles are fixedly mounted on the top cross beam of the inner wall of the cultivation shed. The self-cleaning spray head has the advantages that the atomization cabin and the cleaning cabin are arranged in the self-cleaning spray head, cleaning liquid capable of corroding scales is injected into the cleaning cabin, the atomization piece located in the atomization cabin slides into the cleaning cabin by sliding the slide glass, so that the cleaning and descaling effects are achieved, the scales are prevented from blocking tiny hole channels of the atomization piece, and the service life of the self-cleaning spray head is prolonged. The normal spraying of the aerial fog is influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of orchid planting, in particular to an orchid planting aerosol cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] The aerosol cultivation technology of orchids is a cultivation method that uses water molecules to form fine water droplets, and sprays water, nutrients and air around orchid plants in the form of fine aerosol. This technology can provide the water, nutrients and humidity required for orchid growth, create a suitable growth environment, and promote the healthy growth and development of orchids.

[0003] The prior art has the following deficiencies: In the application process of aeroponic cultivation technology for orchids, an appropriate amount of nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc., are usually dissolved in water, so that they are sprayed around the orchid plants with the water mist, and provided to the orchids for absorption and utilization. However, if the concentration of nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium dissolved in the water is too high, it may cause the spray head to be blocked. This situation is usually referred to as "nozzle blockage" or "nozzle scaling". When the concentration of dissolved substances in the water is high, especially after long-term use in the aeroponic cultivation system, the nutrients will remain and scale on the surface or inside of the spray head, gradually blocking the tiny channels of the nozzle and affecting the normal spraying of the water mist.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a device for cultivating orchids by aerosol. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an orchid planting aerosol cultivation device, comprising a cultivation shed, in which orchids are cultivated and planted, a first water tank and a second water tank are installed in the cultivation shed, the top surface of the first water tank is connected to a first delivery pipe, the first delivery pipe extends to the top cross beam of the inner wall of the cultivation shed, the top surface of the second water tank is connected to a second delivery pipe, the second delivery pipe also extends to the top cross beam of the inner wall of the cultivation shed, a plurality of self-cleaning nozzles are fixedly installed on the top cross beam of the inner wall of the cultivation shed, the self-cleaning nozzles are connected to the first delivery pipe and the second delivery pipe, and the self-cleaning nozzles can clean the scale remaining on the surface or inside of the spray nozzle.

[0006] Preferably, the self-cleaning nozzle comprises an atomizing chamber, a cleaning chamber is fixedly mounted on one side of the atomizing chamber, a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top surface of the atomizing chamber, and the upper end of the first connecting pipe is inserted into the outer wall of the first conveying pipe.

[0007] Preferably, a nozzle is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the atomizing chamber, and a protective shell is fixedly mounted on one end of the atomizing chamber away from the cleaning chamber.

[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the cleaning chamber is connected to a third connecting pipe, the lower end of the cleaning chamber is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe, and ends of the second connecting pipe and the third connecting pipe away from the cleaning chamber are both inserted into the second delivery pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a carrier sheet is inserted into the side of the cleaning chamber away from the atomizing chamber, and the carrier sheet is divided into two pieces, an upper piece and a lower piece. The carrier sheet passes through the cleaning chamber and is inserted into the atomizing chamber.

[0010] Preferably, an atomizing sheet is embedded and installed on one side of the top surface of the carrier close to the atomizing chamber, a plurality of notches are evenly arranged on the side of the top surface of the carrier close to the cleaning chamber, a protrusion is arranged on the end of the carrier inserted into the atomizing chamber, the protrusion passes through the inner wall of the atomizing chamber and extends to the inner wall of the protective shell, and slots are arranged on both sides of the end inserted into the atomizing chamber.

[0011] Preferably, two upper and lower sleeves are fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the atomization chamber close to the protective shell, a spring is fixedly installed in the sleeve, push rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the spring, one end of the push rod away from the spring extends out of the sleeve and is fixedly connected to a clamping rod, and the side of the clamping rod close to the atomization chamber is set as an inclined surface, and the clamping rod can be inserted into the clamping slot.

[0012] Preferably, a rotating seat is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the atomization chamber close to the protective shell, a rubber strip is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat, and the protrusions of the two carriers respectively abut against the upper and lower ends of the rubber strip close to the atomization chamber.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: an atomizing chamber and a cleaning chamber are arranged in the self-cleaning nozzle, a cleaning liquid capable of corroding scaling is injected into the cleaning chamber, and the atomizing sheet in the atomizing chamber is slid into the cleaning chamber by a sliding carrier sheet to achieve the effect of cleaning and descaling, thereby preventing scaling from clogging the tiny pores of the atomizing sheet and affecting the normal spraying of the aerosol. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A side view of an orchid planting aerosol cultivation device provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 Another side view of the orchid planting aerosol cultivation device provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 A diagram showing a use scenario of an orchid planting aerosol cultivation device provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of an orchid planting aerosol cultivation device provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of a sleeve of an orchid planting aerosol cultivation device provided by the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: atomization cabin 11, nozzle 12, protective shell 13, first connecting pipe 14, first conveying pipe 15, cleaning cabin 16, second connecting pipe 17, third connecting pipe 18, second conveying pipe 19, carrier 21, notch 22, atomization sheet 23, slot 24, protrusion 25, sleeve 26, spring 27, push rod 28, clamping rod 29, swivel seat 30, rubber strip 31, first water tank 32, second water tank 33, and cultivation shed 4. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, an orchid planting aerosol cultivation device in the first aspect of the utility model embodiment includes a cultivation shed 4, in which orchids are cultivated and planted, and a first water tank 32 and a second water tank 33 are installed in the cultivation shed 4, the top surface of the first water tank 32 is connected to the first delivery pipe 15, and the first delivery pipe 15 extends to the top cross beam of the inner wall of the cultivation shed 4, the top surface of the second water tank 33 is connected to the second delivery pipe 19, and the second delivery pipe 19 also extends to the top cross beam of the inner wall of the cultivation shed 4, and a plurality of self-cleaning nozzles are fixedly installed on the top cross beam of the inner wall of the cultivation shed 4, and the self-cleaning nozzles are connected to the first delivery pipe 15 and the second delivery pipe 19, and the self-cleaning nozzles can clean the scale remaining on the surface or inside of the spray nozzle.

[0023] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that water rich in nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is injected into the first water tank 32, and a cleaning liquid capable of corroding scale is injected into the second water tank 33. The self-cleaning nozzle is provided with an atomizing chamber and a cleaning chamber. The water in the first water tank 32 is injected into the atomizing chamber through the first delivery pipe 15 and atomized by the atomizing chamber to achieve the effect of spraying aerosol on the orchid in the cultivation shed 4, and then the cleaning liquid in the second water tank 33 is injected into the cleaning chamber through the second delivery pipe 19. The atomizing sheet located in the atomizing chamber is slid into the cleaning chamber by sliding the carrier sheet in the self-cleaning nozzle to achieve the effect of cleaning and descaling, thereby preventing scale from clogging the tiny pores of the atomizing sheet and affecting the normal spraying of the aerosol.

[0024] Example 2

[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, an orchid planting aerosol cultivation device includes all the contents of Example 1. In addition, the self-cleaning nozzle includes an atomizing cabin 11, a cleaning cabin 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the atomizing cabin 11, a first connecting pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the atomizing cabin 11, the upper end of the first connecting pipe 14 is inserted into the outer wall of the first delivery pipe 15, a nozzle 12 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the atomizing cabin 11, a protective shell 13 is fixedly installed at one end of the atomizing cabin 11 away from the cleaning cabin 16, a third connecting pipe 18 is connected to the upper end of the cleaning cabin 16, and a second connecting pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cleaning cabin 16, and the ends of the second connecting pipe 17 and the third connecting pipe 18 away from the cleaning cabin 16 are both inserted into the second delivery pipe 19.

[0026] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the atomizing chamber 11 is connected to the first delivery pipe 15 through the first connecting pipe 14, and the cleaning chamber 16 is connected to the second delivery pipe 19 through the second connecting pipe 17 and the third connecting pipe 18. The water injected into the atomizing chamber 11 by the first delivery pipe 15 through the first connecting pipe 14 can be sprayed out from the nozzle 12.

[0027] Example 3

[0028] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, an orchid planting aerosol cultivation device includes all the contents of Example 2. In addition, a carrier sheet 21 is inserted into the side of the cleaning cabin 16 away from the atomization cabin 11, and the carrier sheet 21 is divided into an upper and lower piece. The carrier sheet 21 passes through the cleaning cabin 16 and is inserted into the atomization cabin 11. An atomization sheet 23 is embedded and installed on the side of the top surface of the carrier sheet 21 close to the atomization cabin 11. A plurality of notches 22 are evenly arranged on the side of the top surface of the carrier sheet 21 close to the cleaning cabin 16. A protrusion 25 is arranged at one end of the carrier sheet 21 inserted into the atomization cabin 11. The protrusion 25 passes through the inner wall of the atomization cabin 11 and extends to the inner wall of the protective shell 13. The end inserted into the atomization cabin 11 is provided with card slots 24 on both sides.

[0029] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the carrier sheet 21 is made of a harder rubber material and has a certain sealing ability. The surface of the atomizing sheet 23 is provided with small holes. The atomizing sheet 23 can spray the liquid into tiny water mist. The water in the atomizing chamber 11 is atomized by the atomizing sheet 23 and sprayed out from the nozzle 12 to achieve the effect of spraying aerosol on the orchids in the cultivation shed 4.

[0030] Example 4

[0031] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, an orchid planting aerosol cultivation device includes all the contents of Example 3. In addition, two upper and lower sleeves 26 are fixedly installed on the side of the outer wall of the atomization chamber 11 close to the protective shell 13, and a spring 27 is fixedly installed in the sleeve 26. Push rods 28 are fixedly installed at both ends of the spring 27. The push rod 28 extends out of the sleeve 26 at one end away from the spring 27 and is fixedly connected to a clamping rod 29. The side of the clamping rod 29 close to the atomization chamber 11 is set as an inclined surface, and the clamping rod 29 can be inserted into the clamping slot 24. A rotating seat 30 is fixedly installed on the side of the outer wall of the atomization chamber 11 close to the protective shell 13, and a rubber strip 31 is rotatably installed on the rotating seat 30. The protrusions 25 of the two carriers 21 respectively press against the upper and lower ends of the rubber strip 31 close to the side of the atomization chamber 11.

[0032] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the spring 27 always gives the push rods 28 at both ends a force to approach each other. First, the upper carrier 21 is inserted into the atomizing chamber 11 until the protrusion 25 pushes the clamping rod 29 and inserts the clamping rod 29 into the clamping groove 24 of the upper carrier 21. At the same time, the lower carrier 21 is inserted into the cleaning chamber 16 and is not completely inserted into the atomizing chamber 11. The above is the initial state. When the atomizing sheet 23 of the upper carrier 21 is blocked, the lower carrier 21 is pressed and inserted into the atomizing chamber 11. The protrusions of the carrier 21 push open the clamping rods 29 on both sides and squeeze the lower end of the rubber strip 31 to deform it. When the clamping rods 29 on both sides are completely pushed open, the clamping rods 29 are disengaged from the clamping grooves 24 of the upper carrier 21, and the upper end of the bent rubber strip 31 quickly returns to its original position and pushes the upper carrier 21 to pop out of the atomization chamber 11 into the cleaning chamber 16 for cleaning. Then the clamping rods 29 are inserted into the clamping grooves 24 of the upper carrier 21 to replace the upper and lower carriers 21, so that one is cleaned and the other is atomized, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the atomization work.

[0033] The use process of the utility model is as follows: the technicians in this field inject the water in the first water tank 32 into the atomizing chamber 11 through the first delivery pipe 15 and the first connecting pipe 14, the water in the atomizing chamber 11 is atomized through the atomizing sheet 23 and sprayed out from the nozzle 12, spraying the orchid in the cultivation shed 4 with aerosol, and at the same time, the cleaning liquid in the second water tank 33 is injected into the cleaning chamber 16 through the second delivery pipe 19, the second connecting pipe 17 and the third connecting pipe 18. When the atomizing sheet 23 of the upper carrier 21 is blocked, the carrier 21 on the lower side is pressed and inserted into the atomizing chamber 1 1, the protrusions of the lower carrier 21 push open the clamping rods 29 on both sides, and at the same time squeeze the lower end of the rubber strip 31 to deform it. When the clamping rods 29 on both sides are completely pushed open, the clamping rods 29 are separated from the clamping grooves 24 of the upper carrier 21, and the upper end of the bent rubber strip 31 quickly returns to its original position and pushes the upper carrier 21 to pop out of the atomization chamber 11 and into the cleaning chamber 16 for cleaning. Then the clamping rod 29 is inserted into the clamping groove 24 of the upper carrier 21, and the replacement of the upper and lower carriers 21 is completed, so that one is for cleaning and the other is for atomization, ensuring the normal operation of the atomization work.

[0034] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. Any person skilled in the art may modify the utility model by using the above technical solution or modify it into an equivalent technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement based on the technical solution of the utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by the utility model.

Claims

1. An orchid planting aerosol cultivation device, comprising a cultivation shed (4), wherein orchids are cultivated and planted in the cultivation shed (4), wherein a first water tank (32) and a second water tank (33) are installed in the cultivation shed (4), wherein the top surface of the first water tank (32) is connected to a first delivery pipe (15), wherein the first delivery pipe (15) extends to a top cross beam of an inner wall of the cultivation shed (4), wherein the top surface of the second water tank (33) is connected to a second delivery pipe (19), wherein the second delivery pipe (19) also extends to a top cross beam of an inner wall of the cultivation shed (4), wherein the device is characterized in that: A plurality of self-cleaning nozzles are fixedly mounted on the top crossbeam of the inner wall of the cultivation shed (4), and the self-cleaning nozzles are connected to the first delivery pipe (15) and the second delivery pipe (19). The self-cleaning nozzles can clean the scale remaining on the surface or inside of the spray head.

2. The orchid planting aerosol cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-cleaning nozzle comprises an atomizing chamber (11), a cleaning chamber (16) is fixedly mounted on one side of the atomizing chamber (11), a first connecting pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the atomizing chamber (11), and the upper end of the first connecting pipe (14) is inserted into the outer wall of a first conveying pipe (15).

3. The orchid planting aerosol cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A nozzle (12) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the atomizing chamber (11), and a protective shell (13) is fixedly mounted on one end of the atomizing chamber (11) away from the cleaning chamber (16).

4. The orchid planting aerosol cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the cleaning chamber (16) is connected to a third connecting pipe (18), the lower end of the cleaning chamber (16) is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe (17), and the ends of the second connecting pipe (17) and the third connecting pipe (18) away from the cleaning chamber (16) are both inserted into a second conveying pipe (19).

5. The orchid planting aerosol cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A carrier sheet (21) is inserted into the side of the cleaning chamber (16) away from the atomizing chamber (11), and the carrier sheet (21) is divided into two upper and lower pieces. The carrier sheet (21) passes through the cleaning chamber (16) and is inserted into the atomizing chamber (11).

6. The orchid planting aerosol cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An atomizing sheet (23) is embedded and installed on one side of the top surface of the carrier sheet (21) close to the atomizing chamber (11); a plurality of notches (22) are evenly arranged on one side of the top surface of the carrier sheet (21) close to the cleaning chamber (16); a protrusion (25) is arranged at one end of the carrier sheet (21) inserted into the atomizing chamber (11); the protrusion (25) penetrates the inner wall of the atomizing chamber (11) and extends to the inner wall of the protective shell (13); and slots (24) are arranged on both sides of the end of the carrier sheet (21) inserted into the atomizing chamber (11).

7. The orchid planting aerosol cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two upper and lower sleeves (26) are fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the atomizing chamber (11) close to the protective shell (13); a spring (27) is fixedly mounted inside the sleeve (26); push rods (28) are fixedly mounted at both ends of the spring (27); one end of the push rod (28) away from the spring (27) extends out of the sleeve (26) and is fixedly connected to a clamping rod (29); a side of the clamping rod (29) close to the atomizing chamber (11) is arranged as an inclined surface; and the clamping rod (29) can be inserted into the clamping slot (24).

8. The orchid planting aerosol cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating seat (30) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the atomizing chamber (11) close to the protective shell (13), and a rubber strip (31) is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat (30), and the protrusions (25) of the two carrier sheets (21) respectively abut against the upper and lower ends of the rubber strip (31) close to one side of the atomizing chamber (11).

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