Feeding device and pig breeding trough thereof
By designing an adjustable partition structure in the pig breeding trough, and using positioning holes, positioning rods and limiting mechanisms, the problems of space occupation and feed waste during feed in young pigs are solved, and resource utilization is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420655480.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-01
AI Technical Summary
The partitions of existing pig farming troughs cannot be adjusted, resulting in problems such as space occupation and feed waste when young pigs eat.
A feeding device is designed, through the arrangement of positioning holes and positioning rods, and combined with a limiting mechanism, so that the position of the partition can be adjusted according to the body shape of the pig.
It is realized that the partition spacing is adjusted according to the body shape changes during pig breeding, the utilization of trough resources is maximized, the utilization rate of resources is improved, and feed waste is reduced.
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Figure CN222583307U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding in breeding, in particular to a feeding device and a pig breeding feed trough thereof. Background Art
[0002] Pig farming is a common category in animal husbandry. Multiple pigs are raised in a breeding pen. During the breeding process, the pigs need to be fed using feed troughs to ensure their stable growth.
[0003] Common feed troughs now have a large-capacity storage cavity that can store feed. The slope in the storage cavity allows the feed in it to flow into the eating cavity in front of the trough, so that the pigs can put their heads into the eating cavity to eat. There are now multiple partitions in the eating cavity to separate the eating areas of each pig to avoid feed waste caused by pigs fighting over food.
[0004] As pigs continue to grow, their size will also increase, and the degree of increase can reach two to three times, but the position of the partition in the feeding cavity is generally fixed and cannot be adjusted, resulting in the current position of the partition being generally set according to the size of adult pigs. As a result, when young pigs use the feed trough to eat, there is a phenomenon that one pig occupies a large space. Due to the small size of the pigs, two pigs may enter one feeding area to eat, which may also cause feed waste. For this reason, we propose a feeding device and a pig breeding trough that can adjust the partition. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device and a pig breeding trough thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a feeding device, comprising:
[0007] A box body, wherein a material storage cavity is provided at the top of the box body, a feeding cavity is provided at the front of the material storage cavity, a plurality of partitions are provided inside the feeding cavity, and a material shifting mechanism is provided inside the feeding cavity;
[0008] A connecting mechanism is arranged between the partition and the inner wall of the eating cavity, and is used for adjusting and fixing the partition for use. The connecting mechanism includes a positioning rod movably arranged on one side of the partition, and the inner wall of the eating cavity is provided with a plurality of positioning holes. The outer wall of the positioning rod is movably connected to the inner wall of one of the positioning holes, and a limiting mechanism is arranged between the positioning rod and the partition.
[0009] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a plurality of fixing plates fixedly connected to one side of the partition, a movable hole is opened on the front side of the fixing plate, the outer wall of the positioning rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the movable hole, and an elastic mechanism is arranged between the plurality of fixing plates.
[0010] Preferably, the elastic mechanism includes a spring sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning rod, which is used to make the positioning rod always have a tendency to move toward the positioning hole. The outer wall of the positioning rod is fixedly sleeved with a movable plate between multiple fixed plates, and the spring is arranged between the movable plate and one of the fixed plates.
[0011] Preferably, the feed shifting mechanism includes a U-shaped frame movably arranged inside the feeding cavity, which is used to accelerate the flow of feed from the storage cavity to the feeding cavity, the inner wall of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the front side of the fixed block is provided with a first rotating hole, the inner wall of the first rotating hole is movably provided with a first bolt, the front side of the inner wall of the feeding cavity is provided with a first threaded hole, the outer wall of the first bolt is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the first threaded hole, and a material blocking mechanism is provided inside the feeding cavity.
[0012] Preferably, the material blocking mechanism includes a material blocking plate movably arranged inside the material storage cavity, which is used for adjusting the size of the connecting gap between the material storage cavity and the eating cavity; an L-shaped strip is arranged inside the material storage cavity; a front side of the L-shaped strip is provided with a second rotating hole; an inner wall of the second rotating hole is movably connected with a second bolt; a second threaded hole is provided on the back side of the material blocking plate; an outer wall of the second bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the second threaded hole; an adjustment mechanism is arranged between the L-shaped strip and the inner wall of the material storage cavity.
[0013] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a plurality of third threaded holes spaced apart on the inner wall of the storage chamber, a third rotating hole is provided at the top of one side of the L-shaped strip, a third bolt is movably inserted and connected to the inner wall of the third rotating hole, and the outer wall of the third bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one of the third threaded holes.
[0014] The utility model also provides a pig breeding trough, comprising any one of the above-mentioned feeding devices.
[0015] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0016] The utility model utilizes the setting of positioning holes and positioning rods, and with the cooperation of the limiting mechanism, the positioning rods are inserted into different positioning holes, so that the position of the partition in the feeding cavity can be adjusted, so that the distance between two adjacent partitions can be adjusted according to the changes in the body shape of the pigs during the breeding process, so that the feed trough can be used to the maximum extent in different processes of pig breeding, thereby improving the utilization rate of resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A.
[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B.
[0021] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at C.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the material baffle plate of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 101, box body; 102, storage cavity; 103, eating cavity; 104, partition; 201, positioning hole; 202, positioning rod; 301, fixing plate; 302, movable hole; 401, movable plate; 402, spring; 501, U-shaped frame; 502, fixing block; 503, first rotating hole; 504, first bolt; 505, first threaded hole; 601, material blocking plate; 602, L-shaped bar; 603, second rotating hole; 604, second threaded hole; 605, second bolt; 701, third rotating hole; 702, third bolt; 703, third threaded hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] The utility model provides Figure 1-6A feeding device shown includes a box body 101 and a connecting mechanism. A storage cavity 102 is provided at the top of the box body 101, and a feeding cavity 103 is provided at the front of the storage cavity 102. A plurality of partitions 104 are provided inside the feeding cavity 103. A feeding mechanism is provided inside the feeding cavity 103. Feed is directly poured into the storage cavity 102 through the opening at the top of the storage cavity 102. A slope is provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the storage cavity 102, so that the feed in the storage cavity 102 can slide into the feeding cavity 103 through the slope. Pigs can eat the feed by directly putting their heads into the feeding cavity 103. The inside of the feeding cavity 103 is divided by the partitions 104. Each pig is located between two adjacent partitions 104 to eat. The partitions 104 can block the feed and prevent the waste of feed caused by pigs fighting over food.
[0026] Among them, the feeding mechanism includes a U-shaped frame 501 movably arranged inside the feeding cavity 103, which is used to accelerate the flow of feed from the storage cavity 102 to the feeding cavity 103. The inner wall of the U-shaped frame 501 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 502, and a first rotating hole 503 is provided on the front of the fixing block 502. A first bolt 504 is movably inserted and arranged on the inner wall of the first rotating hole 503. A first threaded hole 505 is provided on the front of the inner wall of the feeding cavity 102. The outer wall of the first bolt 504 is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the first threaded hole 505. A material blocking mechanism is arranged inside the feeding cavity 102. When the feed in the feeding cavity 103 is insufficient, if the pig's head arches onto the U-shaped frame 501, the U-shaped frame 501 will swing around the first bolt 504, thereby increasing the fluidity of the connecting gap between the feeding cavity 102 and the feeding cavity 103, so that the feed in the feeding cavity 102 can flow into the feeding cavity 103 through the slope and the connecting gap for the pig to eat.
[0027] Preferably, the material blocking mechanism includes a material blocking plate 601 movably arranged inside the material storage cavity 102, and is used to adjust the size of the connecting gap between the material storage cavity 102 and the feeding cavity 103. An L-shaped bar 602 is arranged inside the material storage cavity 102, and a second rotating hole 603 is formed on the front surface of the L-shaped bar 602, and a second bolt 605 is movably inserted and connected to the inner wall of the second rotating hole 603. A second threaded hole 604 is provided on the back side of the material blocking plate 601, and the outer wall of the second bolt 605 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the second threaded hole 604. An adjusting mechanism is provided between the L-shaped bar 602 and the inner wall of the material storage cavity 102, and the adjusting mechanism includes a plurality of third threaded holes 703 spaced apart on the inner wall of the material storage cavity 102, and a first threaded hole 703 is provided on the top of one side of the L-shaped bar 602. The third bolt 702 is movably connected to the inner wall of the third rotating hole 701, and the outer wall of the third bolt 702 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one of the third threaded holes 703. By moving the baffle plate 601 up and down in the storage cavity 102, the connection gap between the storage cavity 102 and the feeding cavity 103 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the flow rate of feed from the storage cavity 102 to the feeding cavity 103. There are two groups of L-shaped strips 602, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the baffle plate 601. By the third bolt 702 passing through the third rotating hole 701 and then being screwed into different third threaded holes 703, the height of the baffle plate 601 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the flow efficiency of feed from the storage cavity 102 to the feeding cavity 103.
[0028] In a preferred embodiment, a connecting mechanism is arranged between the partition 104 and the inner wall of the feeding cavity 103, and is used to adjust and fix the partition 104 for use. The connecting mechanism includes a positioning rod 202 movably arranged on one side of the partition 104. A plurality of positioning holes 201 are opened on the inner wall of the feeding cavity 103. The outer wall of the positioning rod 202 is movably connected with the inner wall of one of the positioning holes 201. A limiting mechanism is arranged between the positioning rod 202 and the partition 104. Two connecting mechanisms are arranged on one partition 104, which are respectively connected to the back and front sides of the inner wall of the feeding cavity 103. With the cooperation of the limiting mechanism, the positioning rod 202 is inserted into different positioning holes 201, so that the position of the partition 104 in the feeding cavity 103 can be adjusted, so that the distance between two adjacent partitions 104 can be adjusted according to the changes in the body shape of the pigs during the breeding process, so that the feed trough can be used to the maximum extent in different processes of pig breeding, thereby improving the utilization rate of resources.
[0029] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism includes a plurality of fixed plates 301 fixedly connected to one side of the partition 104, a movable hole 302 is opened on the front side of the fixed plate 301, the outer wall of the positioning rod 202 and the inner wall of the movable hole 302 are movably connected, and an elastic mechanism is arranged between the plurality of fixed plates 301. Through the arrangement of two fixed plates 301, the positioning rod 202 is connected to the partition 104, thereby improving the stability of the connection mechanism.
[0030] Furthermore, the elastic mechanism includes a spring 402 sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning rod 202, which is used to make the positioning rod 202 always have a tendency to move in the direction of the positioning hole 201. The outer wall of the positioning rod 202 is fixedly sleeved with a movable plate 401 between multiple fixed plates 301. The spring 402 is arranged between the movable plate 401 and one of the fixed plates 301, and moves between the two fixed plates 301 through the movable plate 401. One of the fixed plates 301 positions the spring 402, so that the spring 402 always squeezes the movable plate 401, so that the positioning rod 202 can be stably inserted in the positioning hole 201, and the positioning rod 202 can only be separated from the positioning hole 201 when the positioning rod 202 is subjected to a large pulling force, thereby improving the stability of the connection mechanism.
[0031] The utility model also provides a pig breeding trough, comprising any one of the above-mentioned feeding devices.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A feeding device, characterized in that: include: A box body (101), wherein a material storage cavity (102) is provided at the top of the box body (101), a feeding cavity (103) is provided at the front of the material storage cavity (102), a plurality of partitions (104) are provided inside the feeding cavity (103), and a material shifting mechanism is provided inside the feeding cavity (103); A connecting mechanism is provided between the partition (104) and the inner wall of the eating cavity (103), and is used for adjusting and fixing the partition (104) for use. The connecting mechanism comprises a positioning rod (202) movably provided on one side of the partition (104), and the inner wall of the eating cavity (103) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (201). The outer wall of the positioning rod (202) is movably connected to the inner wall of one of the positioning holes (201), and a limiting mechanism is provided between the positioning rod (202) and the partition (104).
2. A feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a plurality of fixing plates (301) fixedly connected to one side of the partition (104); a movable hole (302) is provided on the front side of the fixing plate (301); the outer wall of the positioning rod (202) is movably connected to the inner wall of the movable hole (302); and an elastic mechanism is provided between the plurality of fixing plates (301).
3. A feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic mechanism comprises a spring (402) sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning rod (202) and used to make the positioning rod (202) always have a tendency to move in the direction of the positioning hole (201); the outer wall of the positioning rod (202) is fixedly sleeved with a movable plate (401) between a plurality of fixed plates (301); and the spring (402) is arranged between the movable plate (401) and one of the fixed plates (301).
4. A feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame (501) movably arranged inside the feeding cavity (103) and used for accelerating the flow of feed from the feeding cavity (102) to the feeding cavity (103); a fixing block (502) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (501); a first rotating hole (503) is provided on the front of the fixing block (502); a first bolt (504) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the first rotating hole (503); a first threaded hole (505) is provided on the front of the inner wall of the feeding cavity (102); the outer wall of the first bolt (504) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the first threaded hole (505); and a material blocking mechanism is provided inside the feeding cavity (102).
5. A feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material blocking mechanism comprises a material blocking plate (601) movably arranged inside the material storage cavity (102) and used for adjusting the size of the connecting gap between the material storage cavity (102) and the feeding cavity (103); an L-shaped strip (602) is arranged inside the material storage cavity (102); a second rotating hole (603) is formed on the front side of the L-shaped strip (602); a second bolt (605) is movably inserted and connected to the inner wall of the second rotating hole (603); a second threaded hole (604) is formed on the back side of the material blocking plate (601); an outer wall of the second bolt (605) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the second threaded hole (604); and an adjustment mechanism is arranged between the L-shaped strip (602) and the inner wall of the material storage cavity (102).
6. A feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a plurality of third threaded holes (703) which are arranged at intervals on the inner wall of the material storage chamber (102); a third rotating hole (701) is arranged at the top of one side of the L-shaped strip (602); a third bolt (702) is movably inserted and connected to the inner wall of the third rotating hole (701); and an outer wall of the third bolt (702) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one of the third threaded holes (703).
7. A pig breeding trough, characterized in that: The invention comprises the feeding device described in any one of claims 1 to 6.