Fruit batch draining equipment
By designing a batch drainage equipment with a combination structure of support tray, turntable and drain sleeve, the problems of low drainage efficiency and energy waste in existing equipment are solved, and an efficient and low-cost fruit drainage process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323597996.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing fruit drainage equipment adopts vibration methods, resulting in low drainage efficiency, waste of energy and high production costs.
A fruit batch drainage equipment is designed, using a combined structure of support tray, turntable and drain sleeve. By driving motor and gear system, the relative position of the turntable and drain sleeve is controlled to realize centrifugal drainage of fruits.
It improves the efficiency of fruit drainage, reduces energy consumption and production costs, and reduces the number of starts and stops of equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222583572U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit draining, in particular to a batch fruit draining device. Background Art
[0002] Fruits and vegetables refer generally to vegetables and fruits. They are the main component of the food composition of the Chinese population. They are rich in vitamins, inorganic salts and dietary fiber necessary for the human body, and contain very little protein and fat. Because fruits and vegetables contain various organic acids, aromatic substances and red, green, yellow, blue, purple and other pigments, people can cook a wide variety of delicacies with different flavors, which is of great significance to increasing appetite and promoting digestion.
[0003] In order to facilitate the transportation of fruits and vegetables and ensure the freshness of fruits and vegetables after transportation, some fruits and vegetables will be processed into cans for sale. In the production process of canned fruits and vegetables, in order to ensure the hygiene of long-term storage and the safety of food, it is usually necessary to wash the fruits and vegetables first. After the fruits and vegetables are washed, they need to be drained, sterilized and filled. The existing draining equipment usually uses vibration to drain. When changing fruits and vegetables, the equipment needs to be started and stopped frequently. When changing fruits and vegetables, part of the energy will be wasted during the start and stop process, which affects the production cost. At the same time, the vibration drainage method has a small amplitude and the drainage efficiency is low. For this reason, we propose a batch fruit draining equipment. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a fruit batch draining device, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a fruit batch draining equipment, including a support plate, characterized in that: a support rod is fixedly installed on the support plate, the external movable sleeve of the support rod near the top is provided with a turntable, the bottom surface of the turntable is fixedly installed with a driven gear, the external part of the support rod is fixedly provided with a first support frame, the inner cavity of the first support frame is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the top of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the external movable sleeve of the turntable is provided with a drain sleeve, the external movable sleeve of the drain sleeve near the bottom is provided with a supporting bottom sleeve, a telescopic column is fixedly installed on the support plate, and the drain sleeve is provided with a drain hole near the outer side.
[0006] Optionally, a second support frame is fixedly installed on the outer side of the drain sleeve near the bottom, a support spring is fixedly installed on the inner side of the second support frame, a clamping shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support spring, and an electromagnetic assembly is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second support frame.
[0007] Optionally, the driven gear and the driving gear are located on the same horizontal plane, and the outer side of the driving gear and the outer side of the driven gear are meshed with each other.
[0008] Optionally, the top end of the telescopic column output shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting bottom sleeve, and the height value of the outer side of the supporting bottom sleeve is greater than the height value of the inner side.
[0009] Optionally, the clamping shaft extends from the outside of the drain sleeve from the outside to the inside, and the clamping shaft continues to extend toward the inside of the turntable after passing through the drain sleeve.
[0010] Optionally, the second support frame is located above the support bottom sleeve, and the inner side of the support bottom sleeve is connected to the drain sleeve via a bearing.
[0011] The utility model provides a fruit batch draining device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. The fruit batch draining equipment has a support plate, a turntable is movablely mounted on the outer portion of the support plate, and a drain sleeve is arranged on the outer portion of the turntable. The telescopic column above the support plate can be used to control the lifting of the support bottom sleeve, thereby controlling the position of the drain sleeve. By controlling the relative position change of the drain sleeve and the turntable, the discharge of the fruit can be controlled, which is convenient for the use of the equipment. At the same time, the cooperation of the driving motor, the active gear and the driven gear can control the rotation of the turntable, thereby controlling the rotation of the turntable.
[0013] 2. The fruit batch draining equipment has a support frame fixedly installed on the outside of the drain sleeve, and the inner side of the support frame supports the clamping shaft through a support spring, so that the turntable can drive the drain sleeve to rotate during the rotation process, and the position of the clamping shaft can be controlled by the cooperation of the electromagnetic assembly on the outer side of the support frame, which can facilitate the separation of the turntable and the drain sleeve and facilitate the use of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drain sleeve of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping shaft of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the turntable of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. support plate; 2. support rod; 3. turntable; 4. driven gear; 5. first support frame; 6. drive motor; 7. driving gear; 8. telescopic column; 9. support bottom sleeve; 10. drain sleeve; 11. drain hole; 12. second support frame; 13. support spring; 14. clamping shaft; 15. electromagnetic assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0021] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a fruit batch draining device, comprising a support plate 1, a support rod 2 is fixedly installed on the support plate 1, a turntable 3 is arranged on the outer movable sleeve near the top of the support rod 2, a driven gear 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the turntable 3, the driven gear 4 and the driving gear 7 are located on the same horizontal plane, the setting of the turntable 3 plays the role of linking the drain sleeve 10, and can support the fruit at the same time, so as to guide the placed fruit outward to the top of the drain sleeve 10, so as to guide the trajectory of the fruit, and at the same time drive the drain sleeve 10 to drain centrifugally outward, the driving gear 7 The outer side and the outer side of the driven gear 4 are meshed with each other, the outer side of the support rod 2 is fixedly sleeved with a first support frame 5, the inner cavity of the first support frame 5 is fixedly sleeved with a driving motor 6, the top end of the output shaft of the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 7, the driving motor 6 is controlled to start, the output shaft of the driving motor 6 is used to drive the driving gear 7 to rotate, and the driven gear 4 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the driving gear 7, and the turntable 3 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the driven gear 4, and then the card shaft 14 on the outer side of the turntable 3 is used to link the drain sleeve 10, so as to drive the drain sleeve 10 to rotate synchronously;
[0022] The outer movable sleeve of the turntable 3 is provided with a drain sleeve 10, and the outer movable sleeve of the drain sleeve 10 near the bottom is provided with a supporting bottom sleeve 9. The top end of the output shaft of the telescopic column 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting bottom sleeve 9. The setting of the telescopic column 8 can control the position of the supporting bottom sleeve 9, and the position of the drain sleeve 10 is further controlled by the supporting bottom sleeve 9. After the drain sleeve 10 and the turntable 3 are separated, the fruit in the inner cavity of the drain sleeve 10 will slow down and then fall downward, so that the fruit can fall downward and be discharged after draining. The turntable 3 is in a continuous rotation state and does not need to be operated. Shutdown, effectively reduce the energy consumption of start and stop, the height value of the outer side of the support bottom sleeve 9 is greater than the height value of the inner side, a telescopic column 8 is fixedly installed on the support plate 1, and a drain hole 11 is opened near the outer side of the drain sleeve 10 to control the output shaft of the telescopic column 8 to be retracted. During the retraction process of the output shaft of the telescopic column 8, the support bottom sleeve 9 will be driven to drop downward, and then during the descent process of the support bottom sleeve 9, the drain sleeve 10 will be driven to fall downward, so that the drain sleeve 10 will no longer receive the torque of the turntable 3 during the falling process, so that the drain sleeve 10 will slow down;
[0023] A second support frame 12 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the drain sleeve 10 near the bottom position, and a clamping shaft 14 extends from the outside of the drain sleeve 10 to the inside. After passing through the drain sleeve 10, the clamping shaft 14 continues to extend to the inside of the turntable 3. A support spring 13 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the second support frame 12, and the electromagnetic assembly 15 is controlled to be closed, and then the support spring 13 supports the clamping shaft 14, and then during the rotation of the turntable 3, the clamping shaft 14 is clamped to the inside of the turntable 3 again, and the turntable 3 is used to drive the drain sleeve 10 to rotate again. The cooperation between the turntable 3 and the drain sleeve 10 can be used to complete the centrifugal draining of the fruit. The second support frame 12 is located above the supporting bottom sleeve 9, and the inner side of the supporting bottom sleeve 9 is connected to the drain sleeve 10 through a bearing. The inner side of the support spring 13 is fixedly connected with the clamping shaft 14, and the outer side of the second support frame 12 is fixedly installed with an electromagnetic assembly 15, which includes an electromagnetic block, a switch and a battery.
[0024] In summary, when the fruit batch draining equipment is used, the cleaned fruits are first placed downward from the top of the drain sleeve 10, and then the fruits are placed above the turntable 3, and then the drive motor 6 is controlled to start, and the output shaft of the drive motor 6 is used to drive the driving gear 7 to rotate, and the driven gear 4 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the driving gear 7, and the turntable 3 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the driven gear 4, and then the drain sleeve 10 is linked with the card shaft 14 on the outside of the turntable 3 to drive the drain sleeve 10 to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the drain sleeve 10 and the turntable 3 will cause the fruits above the turntable 3 to move outward centrifugally, so that the fruits move outward on the top of the turntable 3 to the inside of the drain sleeve 10, and then during the rotation process, the drain sleeve 10 is used to block the fruits, and the water stains on the surface of the fruits are thrown outward to complete the rapid draining of the fruits, and then after the draining is completed, The electromagnetic assembly 15 is controlled to adsorb the card shaft 14 outward to separate the card shaft 14 and the turntable 3, and then the output shaft of the telescopic column 8 is controlled to be retracted. During the retraction of the output shaft of the telescopic column 8, the supporting bottom sleeve 9 will be driven to descend, and then the drain sleeve 10 will be driven to fall downward during the descent of the supporting bottom sleeve 9, so that the drain sleeve 10 will no longer receive the linkage rotation of the turntable 3 during the falling process, and the drain sleeve 10 will gradually decelerate. At the same time, the fruit inside the drain sleeve 10 will gradually fall downward during the deceleration process, and then the fruit will fall downward to the bottom of the supporting bottom sleeve 9, and the output shaft of the telescopic column 8 is controlled to extend again to push the drain sleeve 10 to the outside of the turntable 3, and the electromagnetic assembly 15 is controlled to be closed, and then the support spring 13 supports the card shaft 14, and then during the rotation of the turntable 3, the card shaft 14 is again clamped to the inside of the turntable 3, and the turntable 3 is used to drive the drain sleeve 10 to rotate again.
[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fruit batch draining device, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: A support rod (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (1); a rotating disk (3) is movably mounted on the outer portion of the support rod (2) near the top; a driven gear (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the rotating disk (3); a first support frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the support rod (2); a driving motor (6) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the first support frame (5); and a driving gear (7) is fixedly connected to the top end of the output shaft of the driving motor (6); The outer movable sleeve of the turntable (3) is provided with a drain sleeve (10), the outer movable sleeve of the drain sleeve (10) near the bottom end is provided with a supporting bottom sleeve (9), a telescopic column (8) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate (1), and the drain sleeve (10) is provided with a drain hole (11) near the outer side.
2. The fruit batch draining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second support frame (12) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the drain sleeve (10) near the bottom, a support spring (13) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the second support frame (12), a clamping shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support spring (13), and an electromagnetic assembly (15) is fixedly installed on the outside of the second support frame (12).
3. The fruit batch draining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driven gear (4) and the driving gear (7) are located on the same horizontal plane, and the outer side of the driving gear (7) and the outer side of the driven gear (4) are meshed with each other.
4. The fruit batch draining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the output shaft of the telescopic column (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting bottom sleeve (9), and the height value of the outer side of the supporting bottom sleeve (9) is greater than the height value of the inner side.
5. The fruit batch draining device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping shaft (14) extends from the outside of the drain sleeve (10) from the outside to the inside, and the clamping shaft (14) continues to extend toward the inside of the rotating disk (3) after passing through the drain sleeve (10).
6. The fruit batch draining device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second support frame (12) is located above the support bottom sleeve (9), and the inner side of the support bottom sleeve (9) is connected to the drain sleeve (10) via a bearing.