Evaporation device and crane thereof

Abstract

The utility model relates to an evaporation device and a crane thereof. The evaporation device comprises a liquid collection assembly, an atomization assembly and an air blowing piece. The liquid collecting assembly is used for collecting and conveying liquid; the atomizing assembly is arranged on the liquid collecting assembly and used for atomizing liquid in the liquid collecting assembly; the air blowing piece is arranged on the liquid collecting assembly and used for blowing hot air into the liquid collecting assembly so as to evaporate the atomized liquid. Liquid is collected through the liquid collecting assembly, then the collected liquid is atomized into fine water drops through the atomizing assembly, the surface area of the liquid is increased, and then the atomized water drops are evaporated through high-speed hot air flow blown out by the air blowing piece, so that an operator does not need to climb back and forth, and evaporation treatment on the liquid can be achieved in the air; and the evaporation time of the liquid can be shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an evaporation device, in particular to an evaporation device used for atomizing and evaporating liquid on a crane and the crane. Background Art

[0002] In the related technology, tower cranes are important lifting equipment in the construction field. Tower cranes are mainly used to transport construction materials and construction tools from the ground to high-rise buildings for construction workers to use. The height of tower cranes is usually tens of meters or even hundreds of meters. Tower crane operators need to climb back and forth when urinating, which is very time-consuming and physically demanding. Utility Model Content

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an evaporation device and a crane for evaporating urine to solve the problem of inconvenience for tower crane operators to urinate.

[0004] An evaporation device comprises: a liquid collecting component for collecting and conveying liquid; an atomizing component, which is arranged on the liquid collecting component and is used to atomize the liquid in the liquid collecting component; and a blowing member, which is arranged on the liquid collecting component and is used to blow hot air into the liquid collecting component to evaporate the atomized liquid.

[0005] The above-mentioned evaporation device collects liquid through the liquid collecting component, and then atomizes the collected liquid into fine water droplets through the atomizing component to increase the surface area of ​​the liquid, and then evaporates the atomized water droplets using the high-speed hot air flow blown out by the blowing member. In this way, the operator does not need to climb back and forth, and can realize the evaporation of the liquid at high altitude, and can shorten the evaporation time of the liquid.

[0006] In one embodiment, the liquid collecting assembly includes: a liquid collecting plate, a pressurized pipe and an evaporating pipe, one end of the pressurized pipe is connected to the liquid collecting plate, the other end of the pressurized pipe is connected to one end of the evaporating pipe, the atomizing assembly is arranged on the pressurized pipe, and the blowing member is arranged at one end of the evaporating pipe.

[0007] In one embodiment, the atomization assembly includes: a booster pump and a nozzle, the booster pump is arranged on the pressurized pipe to pressurize the liquid in the pressurized pipe, and the nozzle is arranged at the other end of the pressurized pipe to atomize the liquid in the pressurized pipe into the evaporation pipe.

[0008] In one of the embodiments, the evaporation device further includes: a liquid level sensor, which is disposed in the pressurized pipe to monitor the liquid level in the pressurized pipe.

[0009] In one of the embodiments, a rain cap is provided at the other end of the evaporation pipe to block rainwater.

[0010] In one embodiment, the evaporation device further includes: a humidity sensor, which is arranged at the other end of the evaporation pipe; and / or a humidity sensor is arranged on the rainproof cap to monitor the humidity of the exhausted gas.

[0011] In one of the embodiments, the evaporation device further includes: a controller, which is electrically connected to the liquid level sensor, the humidity sensor, the boost pump and the blowing member, respectively, so as to control the boost pump according to the data fed back by the liquid level sensor, and to control the blowing member according to the data fed back by the humidity sensor.

[0012] In one of the embodiments, a filter screen is disposed at one end of the pressurized pipe; and / or a filter screen is disposed at the connection point between the liquid collecting plate and the pressurized pipe.

[0013] In one of the embodiments, the other end of the evaporation pipe is configured as an upwardly bent structure.

[0014] A crane adopts any of the above-mentioned evaporation devices to evaporate liquid on the crane, wherein the evaporation device is arranged at the driving cabin of the crane; or the evaporation device is arranged on the balance arm of the crane.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model collects liquid through a liquid collecting component, and then atomizes the collected liquid into fine water droplets through an atomizing component to increase the surface area of ​​the liquid, and then evaporates the atomized water droplets using a high-speed hot air flow blown out by a blowing member, thereby achieving evaporation of the liquid and shortening the evaporation time of the liquid.

[0017] 2. The utility model provides a rainproof cap at one end of the evaporation pipe, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the evaporation pipe from the other end, thereby affecting the normal operation of the evaporation device. The rainproof cap can also block floating debris in the air to a certain extent, so that the evaporation device can work better.

[0018] 3. The utility model configures the other end of the evaporation pipe to be bent upward, so that when water droplets that are not completely evaporated pass through the upward bending section, they are difficult to be discharged to the outside of the evaporation pipe due to the effect of gravity, and the water droplets will continue to evaporate until they are completely evaporated into gas and discharged from the other end of the evaporation pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the evaporation device of the utility model.

[0020] Main component symbols

[0021] 1. Evaporation device; 10. Liquid collecting assembly; 11. Liquid collecting plate; 12. Pressurized pipe; 13. Evaporation pipe; 131. Rain cap; 20. Atomization assembly; 21. Booster pump; 22. Nozzle; 30. Blowing part; 40. Liquid level sensor; 50. Humidity sensor; 60. Filter.

[0022] The above main component symbols are combined with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods to further illustrate the present invention in detail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1 This embodiment provides an evaporation device 1. The evaporation device 1 can be used on a crane to evaporate liquid on the crane (such as urine of an operator). The evaporation device 1 can be arranged at the cockpit of the crane. The evaporation device 1 is arranged at the cockpit, which is more reasonable and can shorten the distance between the evaporation device 1 and the operator's working position, so that it is convenient for the operator to use.

[0025] As an optional embodiment, the evaporation device 1 can also be arranged on the balance arm of the crane. Since the balance arm is at a distance from the cockpit, the influence of the odor in the evaporation device 1 on the working environment of the operator can be reduced, thereby improving the comfort of the working environment of the operator.

[0026] The evaporation device 1 includes: a liquid collecting component 10, an atomizing component 20 and a blowing member 30. The liquid collecting component 10 is mainly used to collect and transport liquid. For example, the liquid collecting component 10 can collect liquid of an operator and transport the collected liquid to facilitate subsequent atomizing and evaporating operations.

[0027] The atomizing assembly 20 is arranged on the liquid collecting assembly 10, and is used to atomize the liquid in the liquid collecting assembly 10. The atomizing assembly 20 is arranged on the liquid collecting assembly 10, so that the atomizing assembly 20 can be fixed, and the arrangement of the atomizing assembly 20 is more reliable and stable, so that the atomizing assembly 20 can work better, and it is convenient for the atomizing assembly 20 to cooperate with the liquid collecting assembly 10. Specifically, the atomizing assembly 20 can atomize the liquid in the liquid collecting assembly 10, so as to facilitate the subsequent evaporation operation and save the time required for evaporation.

[0028] The blowing member 30 is arranged on the liquid collecting assembly 10, and is used to blow hot air into the liquid collecting assembly 10 to evaporate the atomized liquid water droplets. The blowing member 30 is arranged on the liquid collecting assembly 10, so that the blowing member 30 can be fixed, so that the setting of the blowing member 30 is more reliable and stable, so that the blowing member 30 can work better. Specifically, the blowing member 30 can blow hot air into the liquid collecting assembly 10, so that the atomized water droplets can be evaporated, thereby realizing the treatment of the liquid.

[0029] The liquid is collected by the liquid collecting component 10, and then the collected liquid is atomized into fine water droplets by the atomizing component 20 to increase the surface area of ​​the liquid. The atomized water droplets are evaporated by the high-speed hot air flow blown by the blowing member 30. In this way, the operator does not need to climb back and forth, and the evaporation process of the liquid can be achieved at high altitudes, and the evaporation time of the liquid can be shortened.

[0030] In addition, if Figure 1 As shown, the liquid collecting assembly 10 may include: a liquid collecting plate 11, a pressurized pipe 12 and an evaporation pipe 13. One end of the pressurized pipe 12 is connected to the liquid collecting plate 11, and the other end of the pressurized pipe 12 is connected to one end of the evaporation pipe 13. The atomizing assembly 20 is arranged on the pressurized pipe 12, and the blowing member 30 is arranged at one end of the evaporation pipe 13.

[0031] Among them, the liquid collecting plate 11 mainly plays the role of collecting and guiding the flow of liquid, and the operator can discharge the liquid into the liquid collecting plate 11 for storage. The pressurized pipe 12 mainly plays the role of guiding the flow of liquid. The evaporation pipe 13 mainly plays the role of guiding the flow of liquid and gas. One end of the pressurized pipe 12 is connected to the liquid collecting plate 11, and the other end of the pressurized pipe 12 is connected to one end of the evaporation pipe 13. In other words, the liquid collecting plate 11, the pressurized pipe 12 and the evaporation pipe 13 are interconnected structures, so that the liquid in the liquid collecting plate 11 can flow into the evaporation pipe 13 through the pressurized pipe 12, and then the evaporated gas is discharged to the outside of the evaporation pipe 13.

[0032] Specifically, the atomizing assembly 20 can be arranged on the pressurized pipe 12, so that the atomizing assembly 20 can be used to atomize the liquid in the pressurized pipe 12 into fine water droplets, thereby increasing the surface area of ​​the liquid and facilitating the subsequent evaporation process. It should be noted that the other end of the pressurized pipe 12 can be connected to one end of the evaporation pipe 13, that is, after the liquid enters the evaporation pipe 13, it will flow from one end of the evaporation pipe 13 to the other end. Therefore, the blowing member 30 can be arranged at one end of the evaporation pipe 13, so that the direction of the hot air blown out by the blowing member 30 is the same as the flow direction of the liquid, so that the atomized liquid can be evaporated while not interfering with the flow of the evaporated gas. Among them, the blowing member 30 can use a hot air blower, the outlet temperature of the hot air blower is 55°C, and the wind speed is 25m / s. Of course, the hair dryer can also use other suitable equipment, and the outlet temperature and wind speed parameters of the hot air blower can be adjusted according to the actual working conditions.

[0033] In addition, the atomizing assembly 20 may include: a booster pump 21 and a nozzle 22. The booster pump 21 may be disposed on the pressurized pipe 12 to pressurize the liquid in the pressurized pipe 12, and the nozzle 22 may be disposed at the other end of the pressurized pipe 12 to atomize the liquid in the pressurized pipe 12 into the evaporation pipe 13.

[0034] Among them, the booster pump 21 mainly plays the role of increasing pressure. The booster pump 21 is arranged on the pressurized pipe 12. In this way, the booster pump 21 can be used to pressurize the liquid in the pressurized pipe 12, so as to facilitate the circulation of the liquid and facilitate the subsequent atomization of the liquid. The nozzle 22 mainly plays the role of atomization. The nozzle 22 can be arranged at the other end of the pressurized pipe 12. In this way, the liquid will quickly flow to the other end of the pressurized pipe 12 after being pressurized by the booster pump 21 and atomized by the nozzle 22. Since the atomization direction of the nozzle 22 is toward the evaporation pipe 13, the atomized fine water droplets will flow in the evaporation pipe 13 and be discharged from the evaporation pipe 13 after evaporation. The booster pump 21 can use a 220V, 780W stainless steel jet pump, and the nozzle 22 uses a stainless steel atomizing nozzle 22 with an aperture of 0.66mm and a spray fan of 30 degrees. Of course, the booster pump 21 and the nozzle 22 can also use other suitable models.

[0035] Furthermore, the evaporation device 1 may further include: a liquid level sensor 40. The liquid level sensor 40 may be disposed in the pressurized pipe 12 to monitor the liquid level in the pressurized pipe 12. The liquid level sensor 40 mainly plays a monitoring role, and the liquid level sensor 40 may be disposed in the pressurized pipe 12, so that the liquid level of the liquid in the pressurized pipe 12 may be monitored by the liquid level sensor 40.

[0036] Specifically, firstly, the liquid level threshold of the liquid in the pressurized pipe 12 is set according to the actual working conditions, and the liquid level threshold is monitored by the liquid level sensor 40. When the liquid level in the pressurized pipe 12 exceeds the threshold, the booster pump 21 starts to pressurize the liquid in the pressurized pipe 12, so that the liquid can flow in the pressurized pipe 12, which is convenient for subsequent atomization and evaporation operations. When the liquid level in the pressurized pipe 12 is lower than the threshold, the booster pump 21 stops working. In this way, the booster pump 21 can be selectively started to work, which is conducive to saving energy and reducing costs.

[0037] In addition, a rain cap 131 may be provided at the other end of the evaporation pipe 13 to block rainwater. The rain cap 131 mainly serves as a blockage to prevent rainwater from entering the evaporation pipe 13 from the other end of the evaporation pipe 13, thereby affecting the normal operation of the evaporation device 1. The rain cap 131 may also block floating debris in the air to a certain extent, so that the evaporation device 1 can work better.

[0038] In addition, the evaporation device 1 may further include a humidity sensor 50. The humidity sensor 50 may be disposed at the other end of the evaporation pipe 13. In other embodiments, the humidity sensor 50 may also be disposed on the rain cap 131 to monitor the humidity of the discharged gas.

[0039] The humidity sensor 50 mainly monitors the humidity of the gas. The humidity sensor 50 can be arranged at the other end of the evaporation pipe 13. Since the tiny water droplets are discharged from the other end of the evaporation pipe 13 after evaporation, such an arrangement is more reasonable and convenient for monitoring the humidity of the gas after evaporation.

[0040] Specifically, a gas humidity threshold is set according to actual working conditions. When the gas humidity monitored by the humidity sensor 50 is greater than the threshold, it indicates that there are still water droplets being evaporated in the evaporation pipe 13. When the gas humidity monitored by the humidity sensor 50 is less than the threshold, it indicates that the water droplets in the evaporation pipe 13 have been evaporated.

[0041] As an optional embodiment, the humidity sensor 50 may also be disposed on the rain cap 131. Alternatively, two humidity sensors 50 may be disposed, and the two humidity sensors 50 may be disposed on the rain cap 131 and the other end of the evaporation pipe 13, respectively, and multiple monitoring points may be used for monitoring, thereby improving the accuracy of monitoring.

[0042] Furthermore, the evaporation device 1 may further include a controller. The controller is electrically connected to the liquid level sensor 40, the humidity sensor 50, the booster pump 21 and the blowing member 30 respectively, so as to control the booster pump 21 according to the data fed back by the liquid level sensor 40, and to control the blowing member 30 according to the data fed back by the humidity sensor 50.

[0043] The controller mainly plays the role of receiving, processing and sending data. The controller can be electrically connected to the liquid level sensor 40, the humidity sensor 50, the booster pump 21 and the blowing member 30 respectively, so that the controller can receive the data monitored by the liquid level sensor 40 and the humidity sensor 50 respectively, and after processing these data, send control data to the corresponding booster pump 21 and the blowing member 30, so that the booster pump 21 and the blowing member 30 can perform corresponding actions.

[0044] Specifically, when the liquid needs to be evaporated, the controller is first started to control the blowing member 30 to work, and the blowing member 30 will blow a high-speed hot air flow into the evaporation pipe 13, with a delay of 5 seconds. When the air in the evaporation pipe 13 is heated, the controller controls the booster pump 21 to start working, and the gas pressurized by the booster pump 21 will be atomized when flowing through the nozzle 22, and the atomized water droplets will be evaporated after passing through the evaporation pipe 13, and then the evaporated gas will be discharged from the other end of the evaporation pipe 13. When the liquid level in the pressurized pipe 12 is lower than the threshold, the liquid level sensor 40 will transmit the monitoring data to the controller, and the controller will send a stop command to the booster pump 21 after analysis and processing, and the booster pump 21 will stop working. The blowing member 30 will continue to evaporate the water droplets attached to the inner wall and the bottom of the evaporation pipe 13. When the humidity sensor 50 detects that the air humidity is lower than the threshold value for a period of time, it means that the liquid in the evaporation pipe 13 has been evaporated. At this time, the controller will send a delayed stop command to the blowing member 30, and the blowing member 30 will stop working after the corresponding delay time.

[0045] In addition, a filter screen 60 may be provided at one end of the pressurized pipe 12. In other embodiments, a filter screen 60 may also be provided at the connection between the liquid collecting plate 11 and the pressurized pipe 12. The filter screen 60 mainly plays a filtering role. The filter screen 60 is provided at one end of the pressurized pipe 12 to prevent external impurities from entering the pressurized pipe 12 through the liquid collecting plate 11 and causing blockage of the pressurized pipe 12, thereby allowing the liquid to flow better in the pressurized pipe 12, which is convenient for subsequent atomization and evaporation of the liquid.

[0046] As an optional embodiment, the filter screen 60 can also be arranged at the position where the liquid collecting plate 11 is connected to the pressurized channel, so that the filter screen 60 is closer to the outside, thereby facilitating the installation and removal of the filter screen 60. Of course, the filter screen 60 can also be arranged at one end of the pressurized pipe 12 and at the position where the liquid collecting plate 11 is connected to the pressurized pipe 12 to improve the filtering effect.

[0047] In addition, the other end of the evaporation pipe 13 may be configured as an upwardly bent structure. It should be noted that when water droplets evaporate in the evaporation pipe 13, due to the thrust of the hot air, some of the water droplets may be discharged to the outside of the evaporation pipe 13 without being completely evaporated, so the other end of the evaporation pipe 13 is configured to be bent upward, so that when the water droplets that are not completely evaporated pass through the upwardly bent section, due to the effect of gravity, it is difficult for the water droplets to be discharged to the outside of the evaporation pipe 13, and then the water droplets will continue to evaporate until they are completely evaporated into gas and discharged from the other end of the evaporation pipe 13.

[0048] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "mounted on" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may be a central component. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may be a central component at the same time. When a component is considered to be "fixed to" another component, it may be directly fixed on the other component or there may be a central component at the same time.

[0049] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "or / and" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0050] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0051] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. An evaporation device, characterized in that: It includes: A liquid collecting component (10), used for collecting and transporting liquid; an atomizing assembly (20), the atomizing assembly (20) being arranged on the liquid collecting assembly (10) and being used for atomizing the liquid in the liquid collecting assembly (10); The blowing member (30) is arranged on the liquid collecting assembly (10) and is used to blow hot air into the liquid collecting assembly (10) to evaporate the atomized liquid.

2. An evaporation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid collecting assembly (10) comprises: a liquid collecting plate (11), a pressurizing pipe (12) and an evaporating pipe (13); one end of the pressurizing pipe (12) is connected to the liquid collecting plate (11); the other end of the pressurizing pipe (12) is connected to one end of the evaporating pipe (13); the atomizing assembly (20) is arranged on the pressurizing pipe (12); and the blowing member (30) is arranged at one end of the evaporating pipe (13).

3. An evaporation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The atomizing assembly (20) comprises: a booster pump (21) and a nozzle (22); the booster pump (21) is arranged on the pressurizing pipe (12) and is used to pressurize the liquid in the pressurizing pipe (12); the nozzle (22) is arranged at the other end of the pressurizing pipe (12) and is used to atomize the liquid in the pressurizing pipe (12) into the evaporation pipe (13).

4. An evaporation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The evaporation device (1) further comprises: a liquid level sensor (40), wherein the liquid level sensor (40) is arranged in the pressurized pipe (12) to monitor the liquid level in the pressurized pipe (12).

5. An evaporation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the evaporation pipe (13) is provided with a rainproof cap (131) to block rainwater.

6. An evaporation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The evaporation device (1) further comprises: a humidity sensor (50), wherein the humidity sensor (50) is arranged at the other end of the evaporation pipe (13); And / or a humidity sensor (50) is arranged on the rainproof cap (131) to monitor the humidity of the exhausted gas.

7. An evaporation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The evaporation device (1) further comprises: a controller, which is electrically connected to the liquid level sensor (40), the humidity sensor (50), the booster pump (21) and the blowing member (30) respectively, so as to control the booster pump (21) according to data fed back by the liquid level sensor (40), and to control the blowing member (30) according to data fed back by the humidity sensor (50).

8. An evaporation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter screen (60) is provided at one end of the pressurized pipe (12); And / or a filter screen (60) is provided at the connection point between the liquid collecting plate (11) and the pressurized pipe (12).

9. An evaporation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the evaporation pipe (13) is configured as an upwardly bent structure.

10. A crane, characterized in that: The evaporation device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used to evaporate the liquid on the crane, and the evaporation device (1) is arranged at the cabin of the crane; Or the evaporation device (1) is arranged on the balance arm of the crane.

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