Garbage cleaning and transporting device
By designing a garbage removal device with a water duct and atomizing spray head, combined with the automated control of sliding rack and gear mechanism, the dust problem and manual operation problems are solved during construction waste removal, and efficient dust reduction treatment and automated operation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420995163.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing construction waste will produce a lot of dust when transporting, which is inconvenient for dust reduction and requires manual dumping of garbage trucks, which is laborious.
A garbage removal device is designed, including a water vent tank and an atomization spray head. The garbage is atomized and sprayed and dust-reduced through the water spray head. At the same time, sliding racks and gear mechanisms are used to automatically control the opening and closing of the garbage outlet to reduce manual operation.
Effective dust reduction treatment of construction waste is achieved, dust generation is reduced, and manual operation burden is reduced through automated control and cleaning and transportation efficiency is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222592416U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage removal and transportation, in particular to a garbage removal and transportation device. Background Art
[0002] Buildings refer to artificially constructed assets, which belong to the category of fixed assets, including two major categories: houses and structures. In the existing construction, a lot of construction waste will be generated. Construction waste removal trucks are one of the indispensable equipment. Construction waste removal trucks can be used to further transport construction waste. However, when removing existing construction waste, a lot of dust will be generated, which makes it inconvenient to spray water mist to reduce dust on the garbage. In addition, when cleaning and pouring out the garbage, manual dumping of the garbage removal truck is required, which is laborious. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage removal device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology that a lot of dust will be generated during the existing construction waste removal, which makes it inconvenient to spray water mist to reduce the dust on the garbage, and when the garbage is cleaned and poured out, it is necessary to manually dump the garbage removal vehicle, which is laborious to operate.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a garbage cleaning device comprises a garbage bin body, the inner side of the garbage bin body is fixedly connected with a filter screen plate, the inner side of the garbage bin body is slidably connected with a scraper plate cooperating with the filter screen plate, the top of the garbage bin body is fixedly connected with two support top plates, the tops of the two support top plates are fixedly connected with a water tank, and the bottom of the water tank is equidistantly fixedly connected with three atomizing nozzles, a garbage outlet is opened on one side of the garbage bin body, the inner side of the garbage outlet is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the garbage bin body, the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating blocking plate cooperating with the garbage outlet, one side of the garbage bin body is fixedly connected with a connecting side box, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the connecting side box, the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a gear, the inner side of the connecting side box is slidably connected with a sliding rack, and the sliding rack is meshed with the gear.
[0005] As a preferred solution of the utility model: a cylinder is installed at the bottom of the connecting side box, a sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rack, the sliding block is slidably connected to the connecting side box, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding block.
[0006] As a preferred solution of the utility model: a water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the garbage box body, a water inlet pipe is provided on one side of the water tank, a water pump is installed on one side of the garbage box body, the input end of the water pump is connected to the water tank through a water pipe, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the water tank through a water pipe.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model: a drainage box is fixedly connected to one side of the garbage box body, a water pipe is installed inside the garbage box body, one end of the water pipe is connected to the drainage box, the bottom of the drainage box is fixedly connected to the drainage pipe, and the top of the drainage box is fixedly connected to a push rod.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model: the inside of the garbage bin is rotatably connected to a screw rod, the outer side of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a moving block, the moving block is slidably connected to the garbage bin, one side of the moving block is fixedly connected to a scraper plate, a motor is installed on one side of the garbage bin, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model: a battery is installed on one side of the garbage bin body, a fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the garbage bin body, four universal wheels are installed on the bottom of the fixed bottom plate, a control panel is installed on one side of the garbage bin body, and the water pump, cylinder, motor and battery are all electrically connected to the control panel.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model, by adding a water passage box and an atomizing nozzle, realizes that the water entering the water passage box is atomized and sprayed out through the three atomizing nozzles at the bottom, and the dust generated by the construction waste in the garbage bin is reduced by the atomized water; by adding a sliding rack and a gear, it is realized that when the sliding rack is moved up and down and adjusted, the meshing gear is driven to rotate by the sliding rack, and when the gear rotates, it drives the inner rotating rod to rotate, so that the outer rotating blocking plate is turned over by the rotating rod, the blockage of the garbage outlet is cancelled, and the construction waste in the garbage bin is taken out by the scraper plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model after the filter screen plate is removed;
[0013] Figure 3 This is the front view of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 4 This is a rear view of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting side box of the utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 1. garbage box body; 2. water storage tank; 3. water pump; 4. filter screen; 5. garbage outlet; 6. rotating plug plate; 7. rotating rod; 8. connecting side box; 9. gear; 10. sliding rack; 11. sliding block; 12. cylinder; 13. water inlet pipe; 14. control panel; 15. drainage box; 16. push rod; 17. drainage pipe; 18. fixed bottom plate; 19. universal wheel; 20. screw rod; 21. moving block; 22. motor; 23. supporting top plate; 24. water tank; 25. atomizing nozzle; 26. water pipe; 27. scraper; 28. battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0018] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a garbage removal device comprises a garbage box body 1, a filter screen plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the garbage box body 1, a scraper plate 27 cooperating with the filter screen plate 4 is slidably connected to the inner side of the garbage box body 1, two support top plates 23 are fixedly connected to the top of the garbage box body 1, a water tank 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the two support top plates 23, three atomizing nozzles 25 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 24 at equal intervals, a garbage outlet 5 is opened on one side of the garbage box body 1, a rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the garbage outlet 5, and the rotating rod 7 rotates with the garbage box body 1 The outer side of the rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating plugging plate 6 that cooperates with the garbage outlet 5, and one side of the garbage bin body 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting side box 8. The rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected to the connecting side box 8. The outer side of the rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected with a gear 9. The inside of the connecting side box 8 is slidably connected with a sliding rack 10. The sliding rack 10 is meshed with the gear 9. The sliding rack 10 moves up and down to drive the meshing gear 9 to rotate, and the gear 9 drives the inner rotating rod 7 to rotate and adjust, so that the outer rotating plugging plate 6 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating rod 7 to disengage the closure of the garbage outlet 5.
[0019] Among them, a cylinder 12 is installed at the bottom of the connecting side box 8, a sliding block 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rack 10, the sliding block 11 is slidingly connected to the connecting side box 8, the output end of the cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 11, and the output end of the cylinder 12 drives the sliding block 11 at the output end to move, and the sliding rack 10 on one side is driven by the sliding block 11 to move and adjust.
[0020] Among them, a water tank 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the garbage box body 1, a water inlet pipe 13 is provided on one side of the water tank 2, and a water pump 3 is installed on one side of the garbage box body 1. The input end of the water pump 3 is connected to the water tank 2 through a water pipe, and the output end of the water pump 3 is connected to the water tank 24 through a water pipe. The water pump 3 is used to supply water to the water tank 24.
[0021] Among them, a drainage box 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the garbage box body 1, a water pipe 26 is installed inside the garbage box body 1, one end of the water pipe 26 is connected to the drainage box 15, a drainage pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drainage box 15, and a push rod 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the drainage box 15. The water in the garbage box body 1 is discharged into the drainage box 15 for collection through the water pipe 26, and the entire device is pushed by the push rod 16.
[0022] Among them, the inside of the garbage bin 1 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 20, and the outer side of the screw rod 20 is threadedly connected with a moving block 21. The moving block 21 is slidably connected to the garbage bin 1, and one side of the moving block 21 is fixedly connected to a scraper plate 27. A motor 22 is installed on one side of the garbage bin 1, and the output end of the motor 22 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 20. The output end of the motor 22 drives the screw rod 20 to rotate. When the screw rod 20 rotates, it drives the outer moving block 21 to move and adjust. When the moving block 21 moves, it drives the scraper plate 27 on one side to move, and the construction waste on the filter screen plate 4 and the inner side of the garbage bin 1 is pushed by the scraper plate 27 and discharged through the garbage outlet 5.
[0023] Among them, a battery 28 is installed on one side of the garbage bin body 1, a fixed bottom plate 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the garbage bin body 1, four universal wheels 19 are installed at the bottom of the fixed bottom plate 18, and a control panel 14 is installed on one side of the garbage bin body 1. The water pump 3, cylinder 12, motor 22 and battery 28 are all electrically connected to the control panel 14. The device is centrally controlled through the control panel 14, which improves the safety and work efficiency of the device.
[0024] Specifically, when in use, the construction waste is poured into the filter screen plate 4 in the garbage box body 1 for cleaning and transportation, and the push rod 16 is pushed, and the garbage box body 1 moves through the universal wheel 19 under the bottom fixed bottom plate 18. When the construction waste is dusted, the water pump 3 is started through the control panel 14, and the water pump 3 draws out the water in the water storage tank 2, and the water is drawn into the water tank 24 and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 25 at the bottom. The atomized water spray is used to reduce the dust of the construction waste in the garbage box body 1. When the construction waste in the garbage box body 1 is poured out, the cylinder 12 is started through the control panel 14, and the output end of the cylinder 12 drives the slide The moving block 11 and the sliding rack 10 move upward, the sliding rack 10 drives the meshing gear 9 to rotate, the gear 9 drives the inner rotating rod 7 to rotate and adjust, when the rotating rod 7 rotates, it drives the outer rotating blocking plate 6 to rotate, and disengages the closure of the garbage outlet 5, and then starts the motor 22, the output end of the motor 22 drives the screw rod 20 to rotate, when the screw rod 20 rotates, it drives the outer moving block 21 to move and adjust, when the moving block 21 moves, it drives the scraper plate 27 on one side to move, and the scraper plate 27 is used to push the filter screen plate 4 and the construction waste inside the garbage box 1, and discharge it through the garbage outlet 5.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0026] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.
[0027] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A garbage removal device, comprising a garbage box (1), characterized in that: A filter screen (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the garbage box (1), a scraper plate (27) cooperating with the filter screen (4) is slidably connected to the inner side of the garbage box (1), two support top plates (23) are fixedly connected to the top of the garbage box (1), a water box (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the two support top plates (23), three atomizing nozzles (25) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water box (24) at equal intervals, a garbage outlet (5) is opened on one side of the garbage box (1), and the inner side of the garbage outlet (5) is provided with a dust collector. A rotating rod (7) is rotatably connected, the rotating rod (7) is rotatably connected to the garbage box (1), a rotating blocking plate (6) matched with the garbage outlet (5) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (7), a connecting side box (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the garbage box (1), the rotating rod (7) is rotatably connected to the connecting side box (8), a gear (9) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (7), a sliding rack (10) is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting side box (8), and the sliding rack (10) is meshingly connected to the gear (9).
2. A garbage removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder (12) is installed at the bottom of the connecting side box (8), a sliding block (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rack (10), the sliding block (11) is slidably connected to the connecting side box (8), and the output end of the cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (11).
3. A garbage removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the garbage box body (1), a water inlet pipe (13) is provided on one side of the water storage tank (2), a water pump (3) is installed on one side of the garbage box body (1), an input end of the water pump (3) is connected to the water storage tank (2) via a water pipe, and an output end of the water pump (3) is connected to a water tank (24) via a water pipe.
4. A garbage removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage box (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the garbage box (1), a water pipe (26) is installed inside the garbage box (1), one end of the water pipe (26) is connected to the drainage box (15), a drainage pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drainage box (15), and a push rod (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the drainage box (15).
5. A garbage removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inside of the garbage box (1) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (20), the outer side of the screw rod (20) is threadedly connected to a moving block (21), the moving block (21) is slidably connected to the garbage box (1), one side of the moving block (21) is fixedly connected to a scraping plate (27), and a motor (22) is installed on one side of the garbage box (1), and the output end of the motor (22) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (20).
6. A garbage removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A storage battery (28) is installed on one side of the garbage box (1); a fixed bottom plate (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the garbage box (1); four universal wheels (19) are installed at the bottom of the fixed bottom plate (18); a control panel (14) is installed on one side of the garbage box (1); and the water pump (3), the cylinder (12), the motor (22) and the storage battery (28) are all electrically connected to the control panel (14).