Safety protection modular device for high-altitude steel structure installation

Abstract

The utility model provides a safety protection modularization device for high-altitude steel structure installation, which comprises a plurality of protection components and a plurality of fixing components, each fixing component is provided with at least one penetrating opening in a penetrating mode, the plurality of protection components are connected in the at least one penetrating opening in a sleeved mode, and the plurality of protection components which are mutually connected are provided with clamping intervals and can clamp a bearing object. The fixing component and the protection component are provided with holes, and the clamping spacing distance is adjusted by adjusting the alignment of the holes so that different bearing objects can be clamped. The protection components are L-shaped and are partially provided with hanging holes, and the safety belt is installed on a hanging rope passing through the hanging holes. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the installation is simple and fast, the construction speed is obviously improved, and the construction safety is ensured; the safety protection device can be repeatedly used, the cost is reduced, and the appearance quality of the steel structure is not affected after construction; and a standardized construction mode enables constructors to finish construction through simple training, so that modular shaping construction of safety protection is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of building engineering safety protection, in particular to a safety protection modular device for high-altitude steel structure installation. Background Art

[0002] Safe and civilized construction is an important part of engineering construction, and edge protection is the most important part of safe and civilized construction. Among the five major types of accidents in the construction industry, falling from height ranks first, and working at heights above 2m is the main work in construction. According to relevant statistics, falling accidents from heights account for more than 45% of the total number of accidents, and most of them occur in high-altitude installation of steel structure workshop components, opening and edge operations, scaffolding, formwork, gantry, tic-tac-toe frames and other high-altitude operations, especially in the high-altitude installation of steel structure workshops, where there are not many available protection conditions around them.

[0003] In the existing technology, conventional protective devices need to be welded to the main steel structure and then dismantled after completion, which affects the quality of the main structure. After the device is fixed, it cannot be changed or there is no available fixing measures around the high altitude. There are technical problems such as long construction time, high installation risk, and the protective device cannot be reused and the cost is high. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a modular safety protection device for high-altitude steel structure installation, which is particularly suitable for personnel to quickly install it into place during the installation of high-altitude steel structures and complete the protection immediately.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a modular safety protection device for high-altitude steel structure installation, comprising a plurality of protection components (1) and a plurality of fixing components (3), each fixing component (3) having at least one through opening (31) formed therethrough, a plurality of protection components (1) being sleeved in at least one through opening (31), and a plurality of protection components (1) being connected to each other having a clamping interval for clamping a load.

[0006] Furthermore, each fixing member (3) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (32), and each of the plurality of fixing holes (32) is provided with at least one through-opening (31); each protective member (1) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (11), and at least one of the plurality of positioning holes (11) and the plurality of fixing holes (32) are mutually aligned and fixed by means of a plurality of locking members (4).

[0007] Furthermore, at least one of the plurality of positioning holes (11) is a through hole, and the locking member (4) can slide in the through hole to adjust the clamping interval distance.

[0008] Furthermore, in the process of clamping the load, the locking member (4) can cause the fixing member (3) to press the plurality of protection members (1) to securely clamp the load in the interval.

[0009] Furthermore, at least one of the plurality of protective components (1) has a hanging hole (2) at the top.

[0010] Furthermore, each protective member (1) is L-shaped.

[0011] Furthermore, the plurality of protective components (1) are connected and supported in groups of two.

[0012] Furthermore, each protective component (1) is a galvanized cast iron part.

[0013] Furthermore, the contact surfaces between the plurality of protection components (1) and the support object are rough surfaces.

[0014] The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are as follows: due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the installation of the safety protection device is simple and quick, the construction speed is significantly improved while fully ensuring the construction safety; the safety protection device can be reused to reduce costs, and the appearance quality of the steel structure is not affected after construction; the standardized construction method allows construction personnel to complete the construction with simple training, and realizes modularized standardized construction of safety protection; it has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, which improves construction efficiency while reducing costs and fully ensures construction safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a plane perspective of a fixed component;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a protective component;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is another schematic diagram of the plane perspective of the fixed component;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a usage scenario of the utility model;

[0021] In the figure:

[0022] 1. Protective component 11, positioning hole 2, hanging hole

[0023] 3. Fixing member 31, through opening 32, fixing hole

[0024] 4. Locking parts DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following is a description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0026] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar units or units with the same or similar functions.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, “several” means at least one, such as one, two, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model includes a plurality of protective components 1 and a plurality of fixed components 3, each fixed component 3 is penetrated with at least one through hole 31, a plurality of protective components 1 are sleeved in at least one through hole 31, and a plurality of protective components 1 connected to each other have a clamping interval to clamp a load. The load can be a building material to be installed, or a load-bearing member for construction workers to stand on.

[0029] Each fixing component 3 can be optimized to have a plurality of fixing holes 32 extending therethrough, and each of the plurality of fixing holes 32 extends through at least one through-opening 31 ; each protective component 1 has a plurality of positioning holes 11 , and at least one of the plurality of positioning holes 11 and the plurality of fixing holes 32 are aligned with each other and fixed by means of a plurality of locking members 4 .

[0030] In a specific embodiment, several protective components 1 can be sleeved in a through hole 31 of a fixed component 3, the fixed component 3 has a fixing hole 32 and the fixing hole 32 passes through the through hole 31, each protective component 1 has a positioning hole 11, and the positioning hole 11 and the fixing hole 32 of each protective component 1 are aligned and fixed by a locking member 4. The hole alignment and fixing method can avoid the use of traditional welding methods, improve construction efficiency, avoid affecting the appearance quality of the main structure due to welding, and the safety protection modular device is designed with corresponding installation holes so that the safety protection modular device can be reused, thereby reducing construction costs.

[0031] The fixing member 3 can be optimized to have multiple fixing holes 32, and the multiple fixing holes 32 penetrate the same through-hole 31; each protective member 1 has multiple positioning holes 11 adapted to the multiple fixing holes 32, and the multiple positioning holes 11 are adapted to the multiple fixing holes 32 and fixed by a plurality of locking members 4. Adding the fixing method of the locking members 4 can improve the stability and safety of the high-altitude load-bearing process.

[0032] like Figures 4 to 5As shown, in another embodiment, several protective components 1 can be optimized to be respectively sleeved in different through-holes 31; the fixing component 3 penetrates and opens several fixing holes 32 corresponding to each through-hole 31, and the several positioning holes 11 of each protective component 1 correspond to the several fixing holes 32 opened on the fixing component 3, and are fixed by several locking members 4. In this design, each locking member 4 penetrates one protective component 1, and compared with the method in which one locking member 4 penetrates multiple protective components 1, the bearing pressure of the locking member 4 can be reduced, making the bearing process more firm and stable.

[0033] At least one of the plurality of positioning holes 11 can also be optimized as a through hole, and the locking member 4 can slide in the through hole to adjust the clamping interval distance. This design can adjust the relative positions of the plurality of protective components 1 according to the size of different loads, change the clamping interval, and make the adjustment and use process more convenient.

[0034] In the process of clamping the load, the locking member 4 can make the fixing member 3 squeeze the plurality of protective members 1 to fasten the load in the clamping interval. In practical applications, the locking member 4 can be a bolt with a gasket, which increases the contact area and thus reduces the pressure generated by the fixation, preventing the screws and other parts from loosening after long-term use, thereby playing a better protective role.

[0035] At least one of the tops of the several protective components 1 can be optimized to have a hanging hole 2, and the protective component 1 with the hanging hole 2 can be connected to the load or to the load. After the several protective components 1 are installed and connected in place on the ground, the hanging rope is manually passed through the hanging hole 2 opened on the protective component 1 to complete the ground installation. The height of the load in the air is controlled by the hanging rope. When working at high altitude, the safety personnel can fix the safety belt on the hanging rope to realize the rapid installation of the safety protection device. The construction and installation personnel can also stand on the load with the installed safety belt, which is convenient for rapid and safe construction.

[0036] Each protective component 1 can be optimally designed to be L-shaped, and the unified shape of the protective components 1 is convenient for modular production and processing.

[0037] Several protective components 1 can be optimally designed to be a group of two and socketed in a fixed component 3. They can be one group or multiple groups that jointly carry a load for construction. Multiple groups can also carry different loads for simultaneous construction. The installation combination of the modular safety protection device is diverse and can be adjusted according to different usage conditions to improve the flexibility of the load-bearing process.

[0038] Each protective component 1 can be optimized to be a galvanized cast iron part to prevent steel from oxidative corrosion in the atmosphere. The galvanized coating has good corrosion resistance and wear resistance, and can effectively protect steel from mechanical wear and chemical erosion, thereby increasing the service life of the device.

[0039] The contact surfaces between the plurality of protective components 1 and the load-bearing object can be optimized and designed to be rough surfaces, thereby increasing the friction force and improving the load-bearing effect.

[0040] In the actual installation process, if Figure 6 In the usage scenario shown, a plurality of protective components 1 can be preliminarily connected on the ground using fixing components 3 and locking components 4, and the load can be fixed in the clamping interval. After confirming the distance of the clamping interval, a plurality of locking components 4 can be tightened using an electric wrench or a manual wrench to clamp the load. After installation in place, the suspension rope is manually passed through the suspension hole 2, and the height of the load in the air is controlled by the suspension rope. When working at high altitudes, construction safety personnel can fix the safety belt on the suspension rope to quickly complete the installation of the safety protection device. The installation process is simple and quick, and does not require high standards from construction personnel. After simple training, construction personnel can complete the construction, thereby realizing modular standardized construction of safety protection.

[0041] The above is a detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, but the contents are only preferred embodiments of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the utility model should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the utility model.

Claims

1. A modular safety protection device for high-altitude steel structure installation, comprising a plurality of protection components (1) and a plurality of fixing components (3), characterized in that: Each of the fixing components (3) is penetrated by at least one through-hole (31), the plurality of protective components (1) are sleeved in at least one of the through-holes (31), and the plurality of protective components (1) connected to each other have clamping intervals for clamping a load.

2. The modular safety protection device for high-altitude steel structure installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Each of the fixing components (3) is penetrated by a plurality of fixing holes (32), and each of the plurality of fixing holes (32) penetrates at least one of the through openings (31); Each protective component (1) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (11), and at least one of the plurality of positioning holes (11) and the plurality of fixing holes (32) are aligned with each other and fixed by means of a plurality of locking members (4).

3. The modular safety protection device for high-altitude steel structure installation according to claim 2 is characterized in that: At least one of the plurality of positioning holes (11) is a through hole, and the locking member (4) can slide in the through hole to adjust the clamping interval distance.

4. The modular safety protection device for high-altitude steel structure installation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: During the process of clamping the load, the locking member (4) can cause the fixing member (3) to press the plurality of protection members (1) to secure the load in the clamping interval.

5. The modular safety protection device for high-altitude steel structure installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: At least one of the plurality of protective components (1) has a hanging hole (2) at the top.

6. The modular safety protection device for high-altitude steel structure installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Each of the protective components (1) is L-shaped.

7. The modular safety protection device for high-altitude steel structure installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The plurality of protective components (1) are connected and supported in groups of two.

8. The modular safety protection device for high-altitude steel structure installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Each of the protective components (1) is a galvanized cast iron part.

9. The modular safety protection device for high-altitude steel structure installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The contact surfaces between the plurality of protective components (1) and the support object are rough surfaces.

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