Anti-collapse device for geological exploration
By designing a modular geological exploration collapse prevention device, including main rod, adjustment rod, cross rod and reinforcement, the problem of traditional devices being difficult to form all-round protection under complex geological conditions is solved, and the rapid assembly and disassembly of the device is achieved, and the work efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421892846.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-06
AI Technical Summary
Traditional geological exploration collapse prevention devices are difficult to form a comprehensive and stable protection system under complex geological conditions, and lack adjustment capabilities, which affects the use effect, and the installation and disassembly process is cumbersome, resulting in an extended exploration cycle and a reduced working efficiency.
A modular anti-collapse device including main rod, adjustment rod, cross rod and reinforcement is designed. Through the position adjustability of the adjustment rod and the design of the buffer, the device can be quickly assembled and disassembled, and all-round safety guarantees are provided through reinforcement.
It improves the adaptability and flexibility of the device, can be adjusted according to different exploration needs, simplifies the installation and maintenance process, improves work efficiency, and provides comprehensive safety guarantees to prevent collapse and tilt.
Smart Images
Figure CN222596099U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-collapse structures, in particular to an anti-collapse device for geological exploration. Background Art
[0002] In the field of geological exploration, with the increase in exploration depth and the complexity of geological conditions, the requirements for exploration equipment and technology are becoming higher and higher. When conducting operations such as tunnel drilling and tunnel excavation, unfavorable geological conditions such as loose strata and broken rocks are often encountered. These conditions can easily lead to collapse accidents at the exploration site, seriously threatening the life safety of the exploration personnel and the integrity of the exploration equipment. Traditional devices can often only provide local support for the exploration points, and it is difficult to form a full-range and stable protection system, which leads to easy collapse under complex geological conditions. The geological conditions of different exploration sites vary greatly. Traditional devices often lack sufficient adjustment capabilities and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to specific conditions, thus affecting their use effect. Some traditional devices have complex structures and cumbersome installation and disassembly processes, which not only increase the workload, but also extend the exploration cycle and reduce work efficiency. In the event of a collapse accident, traditional devices often cannot provide effective protection, resulting in serious damage to exploration personnel and equipment. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a geological exploration anti-collapse device to more accurately solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0005] The utility model proposes a geological exploration anti-collapse device, comprising a main rod, a position-adjustable adjusting rod 1 is arranged on the top of the main rod, a buffer component 1 is installed on the top of the adjusting rod 1, a cross rod is installed on the surface of the main rod, a position-adjustable adjusting rod 2 is arranged on the end of the cross rod, a buffer component 2 is installed on the end of the adjusting rod 2, a sub-rod is installed on the surface of the main rod, and reinforcement pieces are installed on the bottoms of the main rod and the sub-rod.
[0006] Preferably, the buffer member 1 includes a connecting plate 1 installed on the top of the adjusting rod 1, a buffer spring 1 is installed on the top of the connecting plate 1, a buffer plate 1 is installed on the top of the buffer spring 1, and a telescopic rod 1 is installed between the connecting plate 1 and the buffer plate 1.
[0007] Preferably, the second buffer component includes a second connecting plate connected to the second adjusting rod, a second buffer spring is installed at the end of the second connecting plate, a second buffer plate is installed at the end of the second buffer spring, and a second telescopic rod is installed between the second buffer plate and the second connecting plate.
[0008] Preferably, a fixing spring is installed on the surface of the main rod, a connecting piece is installed on the end of the fixing spring, an insertion rod is installed on one side of the connecting piece, a plurality of insertion holes are opened on the surface of the adjusting rod, and the insertion rod is inserted into the insertion hole.
[0009] Preferably, a fixing spring 2 is installed on the surface of the cross bar, a connecting plate 2 is installed on the end of the fixing spring 2, an insertion rod 2 is installed on the side of the connecting plate 2, a plurality of insertion holes 2 are opened on the surface of the adjusting rod 2, and the insertion rod 2 is inserted into the insertion hole 2.
[0010] Preferably, the reinforcement comprises a connecting plate installed at the bottom of the main rod and the auxiliary rod, a spring tube is installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, a load-bearing plate is installed at the bottom of the spring tube, a through hole is opened at the load-bearing plate, and a plug is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate at the top of the through hole.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a geological exploration anti-collapse device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] The geological exploration anti-collapse device, through the modular design between the main rod, the adjustment rod 1, the cross rod and the adjustment rod 2, allows each component to be quickly assembled and disassembled according to specific exploration needs, greatly improving the adaptability and flexibility of the device. At the same time, the position adjustment mechanism of the adjustment rod 1 and the adjustment rod 2, such as the combination of the fixed spring 1, the plug rod 1 and the socket 1, and the combination of the fixed spring 2, the plug rod 2 and the socket 2, enable the user to easily adjust the height and width of the device to adapt to different exploration scenes and exhibit sizes. In addition, the design of the buffer 1 and the buffer 2 also simplifies the installation and maintenance process and improves work efficiency. This efficient adaptability and convenient operability make the geological exploration anti-collapse device an indispensable and important tool in exploration work.
[0013] The geological exploration anti-collapse device, through the introduction of reinforcements, provides all-round safety protection for exploration work. The combination of the spring tube and the load-bearing plate in the reinforcement can not only effectively absorb and disperse the impact force from the ground, but also disperse the pressure of the device on the ground through the design of a large-area load-bearing plate, thereby preventing the device from collapsing or tilting under complex geological conditions. In addition, the position adjustability of the adjustment rod 1 and the adjustment rod 2, as well as the setting of the buffer 1 and the buffer 2, further enhance the stability and safety of the device at different exploration depths and scenarios. This all-round design enables the geological exploration anti-collapse device to maintain an efficient and stable working state in various complex environments, providing a safer working environment for explorers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a geological exploration anti-collapse device proposed by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a reinforcement member for a geological exploration anti-collapse device proposed by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 A geological exploration anti-collapse device proposed by the utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the middle A area;
[0017] Figure 4 A geological exploration anti-collapse device proposed by the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of area B in the middle.
[0018] In the figure: 1. main rod; 11. fixed spring 1; 12. connecting piece 1; 13. plug rod 1; 2. adjusting rod 1; 21. socket 1; 3. buffer part 1; 31. connecting plate 1; 32. buffer spring 1; 33. buffer plate 1; 34. telescopic rod 1; 4. cross bar; 41. fixed spring 2; 42. connecting piece 2; 43. plug rod 2; 5. adjusting rod 2; 51. socket 2; 6. buffer part 2; 61. connecting plate 2; 62. buffer spring 2; 63. telescopic rod 2; 64. buffer plate 2; 7. auxiliary rod; 8. reinforcement; 81. connecting plate; 82. spring tube; 83. load-bearing plate; 84. through hole; 85. plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to more clearly and completely illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0020] Example
[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a geological exploration anti-collapse device proposed in one embodiment of the utility model includes a main rod 1, a position-adjustable adjusting rod 2 is arranged on the top of the main rod 1, a buffer 3 is installed on the top of the adjusting rod 2, a cross bar 4 is installed on the surface of the main rod 1, a position-adjustable adjusting rod 5 is arranged on the end of the cross bar 4, a buffer 6 is installed on the end of the adjusting rod 5, a sub-rod 7 is installed on the surface of the main rod 1, and a reinforcement 8 is installed on the bottom of the main rod 1 and the sub-rod 7.
[0022] In the utility model, the main rod 1, as the main supporting structure of the whole device, is made of high-strength alloy material and has good load-bearing capacity and stability. The adjusting rod 2 is installed on the top of the main rod 1, and the position is adjustable through sliding or threaded connection to meet the needs of different exploration depths. The buffer 3 is installed on the top of the adjusting rod 2 to absorb and alleviate the impact force from above during the exploration process. The cross bar 4 is installed laterally on the main rod 1 to increase the lateral stability and support area of the device. The adjusting rod 5 is installed at the end of the cross bar 4 and also has position adjustability to meet different exploration scenarios. The buffer 6 is installed at the end of the adjusting rod 5 and has a function similar to that of the buffer 3, but acts on the side of the device. The auxiliary rod 7 is an auxiliary supporting structure and is arranged in parallel with the main rod 1 to enhance the stability of the overall structure. The reinforcement 8 is installed at the bottom of the main rod 1 and the auxiliary rod 7 to enhance the connection strength between the device and the ground to prevent collapse.
[0023] Among them, the buffer member 3 includes a connecting plate 31 installed on the top of the adjusting rod 2, a buffer spring 32 is installed on the top of the connecting plate 31, a buffer plate 33 is installed on the top of the buffer spring 32, and a telescopic rod 34 is installed between the connecting plate 31 and the buffer plate 33.
[0024] In the utility model, a connecting plate 31 is fixed on the top of an adjusting rod 2 as a base of a buffer member 3, a buffer spring 32 is installed on the top of a connecting plate 31 to absorb impact force through its elastic deformation, a buffer plate 33 is installed on the top of a buffer spring 32 to directly contact the exploration equipment or the ground to play a further buffering role, a telescopic rod 34 is connected between the connecting plate 31 and the buffer plate 33 to limit the displacement of the buffer plate 33 and ensure that it remains stable during the buffering process.
[0025] Among them, the buffer component 6 includes a connecting plate 61 connected to the adjusting rod 5, a buffer spring 62 is installed at the end of the connecting plate 61, a buffer plate 64 is installed at the end of the buffer spring 62, and a telescopic rod 63 is installed between the buffer plate 64 and the connecting plate 61.
[0026] In the utility model, the connecting plate 2 61 is connected to the adjusting rod 2 5 and serves as the base of the buffer member 2 6. The buffer spring 2 62 is installed at the end of the connecting plate 2 61 to absorb the lateral impact force through elastic deformation. The telescopic rod 2 63 is connected between the connecting plate 2 61 and the buffer plate 2 64 to ensure the stability of the buffering process. The buffer plate 2 64 is in direct contact with the side of the exploration area to play a buffering and supporting role.
[0027] Among them, a fixing spring 11 is installed on the surface of the main rod 1, a connecting piece 12 is installed on the end of the fixing spring 11, an insertion rod 13 is installed on the side of the connecting piece 12, and a plurality of insertion holes 21 are opened on the surface of the adjusting rod 2, and the insertion rod 13 is inserted into the insertion hole 21.
[0028] In the utility model, a fixing spring 11 is installed on the main rod 1 to provide a restoring force for the insertion rod 13. A connecting piece 12 is connected to the end of the fixing spring 11 and fixes the insertion rod 13. The insertion rod 13 is installed on the main rod 1 through the connecting piece 12 and can be inserted into a plurality of sockets 21 on the surface of the adjusting rod 2 to achieve position fixation. The sockets 21 are provided on the adjusting rod 2 and are used in conjunction with the insertion rod 13 to achieve adjustable and fixed position.
[0029] Among them, a fixing spring 2 41 is installed on the surface of the cross bar 4, a connecting piece 2 42 is installed on the end of the fixing spring 2 41, an insert rod 2 43 is installed on the side of the connecting piece 2 42, and a plurality of insertion holes 2 51 are opened on the surface of the adjusting rod 2 5, and the insertion rod 2 43 is inserted into the insertion holes 2 51.
[0030] In the utility model, a fixing spring 41 is installed on the cross bar 4 to provide a reset force for the plug rod 43. The plug rod 43 is installed on the cross bar 4 through a connecting piece 42 and can be inserted into a plurality of sockets 51 on the surface of the adjusting rod 5 to achieve position fixation. The sockets 51 are provided on the adjusting rod 5 and used in conjunction with the plug rod 43 to achieve adjustable and fixed position.
[0031] Among them, the reinforcement 8 includes a connecting plate 81 installed at the bottom of the main rod 1 and the auxiliary rod 7, a spring tube 82 is installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 81, a load-bearing plate 83 is installed at the bottom of the spring tube 82, a through hole 84 is opened at the load-bearing plate 83, and a plug 85 is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate 81 at the top of the through hole 84.
[0032] In the utility model, the connection plate 81 is made of a solid metal material, such as cast iron or stainless steel, to ensure a firm connection with the main rod 1 and the auxiliary rod 7. The connection plate 81 is fixed to the bottom of the main rod 1 and the auxiliary rod 7 by welding or high-strength bolts, and the spring tube 82 is installed at the bottom of the connection plate 81, and a compression spring is installed inside. The design of the spring tube 82 allows it to have a certain compression stroke when it is subjected to ground pressure, so as to absorb and disperse the impact force and increase the stability of the device. The bearing plate 83 is located at the bottom of the spring tube 82 and directly contacts the ground. The bearing plate 83 adopts a large-area design to disperse the pressure of the device on the ground and prevent local collapse. The material of the bearing plate 83 also needs to have high strength and wear resistance. The through hole 84 is opened on the bearing plate 83 for installing fixing bolts or anchors so that the device is more firmly fixed on the ground. These through holes 84 can be adjusted according to actual geological conditions to adapt to different soil types and bearing capacities. The plug 85 is installed at the bottom of the connection plate 81 and is located at the top of the through hole 84. The plug 85 is used in conjunction with the through hole 84 to initially position the device on the ground during installation, and to securely fix the device to the ground through subsequent fixing measures such as bolts, anchors, etc. The design of the plug 85 should take into account the requirements of easy insertion and fixing to ensure a smooth installation process.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the basic concepts have been described above. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, the above detailed disclosure is only an example and does not constitute a limitation of this specification. Although it is not explicitly stated here, those skilled in the art may make various modifications, improvements and corrections to this specification. Such modifications, improvements and corrections are suggested in this specification, so such modifications, improvements and corrections still belong to the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of this specification. At the same time, this specification uses specific words to describe the embodiments of this specification. For example, "one embodiment", "one embodiment", and / or "some embodiments" refer to a certain feature, structure or characteristic related to at least one embodiment of this specification. Therefore, it should be emphasized and noted that "one embodiment" or "one embodiment" or "an alternative embodiment" mentioned twice or more in different positions in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, certain features, structures or characteristics in one or more embodiments of this specification can be appropriately combined. In addition, unless explicitly stated in the claims, the order of processing elements and sequences described in this specification, the use of alphanumeric characters, or the use of other names are not used to limit the order of the processes and methods of this specification.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A geological exploration anti-collapse device, comprising a main rod (1), characterized in that: The top of the main rod (1) is provided with an adjustable adjustment rod (2), the top of which is provided with a buffer component (3), the surface of the main rod (1) is provided with a cross rod (4), the end of which is provided with an adjustable adjustment rod (5), the end of which is provided with a buffer component (6), the surface of the main rod (1) is provided with a sub-rod (7), and the bottoms of the main rod (1) and the sub-rod (7) are both provided with reinforcement components (8).
2. A geological exploration anti-collapse device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer member (3) comprises a connecting plate (31) mounted on the top of the adjusting rod (2); a buffer spring (32) is mounted on the top of the connecting plate (31); a buffer plate (33) is mounted on the top of the buffer spring (32); and a telescopic rod (34) is mounted between the connecting plate (31) and the buffer plate (33).
3. A geological exploration anti-collapse device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second buffer member (6) comprises a second connecting plate (61) connected to the second adjusting rod (5), a second buffer spring (62) is installed at the end of the second connecting plate (61), a second buffer plate (64) is installed at the end of the second buffer spring (62), and a second telescopic rod (63) is installed between the second buffer plate (64) and the second connecting plate (61).
4. A geological exploration anti-collapse device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing spring (11) is installed on the surface of the main rod (1), a connecting piece (12) is installed at the end of the fixing spring (11), an inserting rod (13) is installed on the side of the connecting piece (12), and a plurality of inserting holes (21) are opened on the surface of the adjusting rod (2), and the inserting rod (13) is inserted into the inserting hole (21).
5. The geological exploration anti-collapse device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second fixing spring (41) is installed on the surface of the cross bar (4), a second connecting piece (42) is installed at the end of the second fixing spring (41), a second plugging rod (43) is installed on the side of the second connecting piece (42), and a plurality of second plugging holes (51) are opened on the surface of the second adjusting rod (5), and the second plugging rod (43) is inserted into the second plugging hole (51).
6. A geological exploration anti-collapse device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing member (8) comprises a connecting plate (81) mounted at the bottom of the main rod (1) and the auxiliary rod (7); a spring tube (82) is mounted at the bottom of the connecting plate (81); a load-bearing plate (83) is mounted at the bottom of the spring tube (82); a through hole (84) is provided at the load-bearing plate (83); and a plug (85) is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate (81) at the top of the through hole (84).