Vegetable seed cultivation rooting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable seed cultivation rooting device which comprises a cultivation box, fixing plates are arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation box at equal intervals, cultivation boxes are arranged on the tops of the fixing plates in an array mode, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box, and an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged on one side in the water tank. And a liquid level monitoring mechanism is arranged on the other side in the water tank. By means of the anti-blocking mechanism, vegetable seeds cultivated in the cultivation box can be subjected to uniform drip irrigation treatment, the survival rate of the seeds in the cultivation box is increased, the practicability of the device is further improved, the problem that the germination rate of the seeds is decreased due to the fact that existing equipment supplements water to the seeds unevenly is solved, and the service life of the device is prolonged. And through the arranged liquid level monitoring mechanism, when water in the water tank descends, an operator can be reminded to conduct water adding treatment on the water tank, the labor build-in end of the operator is reduced, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable breeding, in particular to a vegetable seed cultivation and rooting device. Background Art

[0002] Vegetable breeding is the technology of selecting and propagating excellent plant varieties or improving the genetic characteristics of vegetables to cultivate high-yield and high-quality varieties. It is also called vegetable variety improvement. Vegetable breeding is the technology of improving the genetic patterns of vegetable economic traits and is an important part of crop breeding. The basic methods and approaches of breeding are similar to those of general crops. In addition to introduction and selection, conventional hybrid breeding and hybrid vigor utilization of plants are mainly used.

[0003] However, in the prior art, atomizing nozzles or manual spraying are usually used to replenish water for vegetable seeds cultivated in the equipment. During the replenishment process, it is very easy for the vegetable seeds to obtain different amounts of water due to uneven replenishment, thereby affecting the survival rate of the vegetable seeds and greatly reducing the practicability of the equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a vegetable seed cultivation and rooting device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a vegetable seed cultivation and rooting device, including a cultivation box, the inner wall of which is equidistantly provided with fixed plates, the top array of which is provided with cultivation boxes, the top of which is fixedly connected to a water tank, one side of the water tank is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism, and the other side of the water tank is provided with a liquid level monitoring mechanism.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The anti-clogging mechanism includes a water pump fixedly connected to one side of the water tank, a drainage pipe penetrating the water tank is fixedly connected to the water pump, a shunt pipe penetrating the cultivation box is arranged in an array on one side of the outer contour of the drainage pipe close to the cultivation box, a drip irrigation pipe is arranged on the outer contour of the shunt pipe close to the inner wall of the cultivation box, and a drip irrigation nozzle is fixedly connected to the top of the drip irrigation pipe.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The top of the drip irrigation pipe is movably connected with a protection pipe for protecting the drip irrigation nozzle, the drip irrigation nozzle is fixedly connected with an adjusting pipe, the bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting pipe is detachably connected with a reset spring, the top of the reset spring is provided with a sliding block slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting pipe, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a hexagonal fixing rod, and the top of the hexagonal fixing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the protection pipe.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The liquid level monitoring mechanism includes waterproof proximity switches symmetrically arranged on the top and bottom of the inner wall of the water tank, guide rods are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two waterproof proximity switches, and floating blocks are slidably connected to the outer contour of the guide rods. A buzzer is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank near the top, and a warning light is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank near the bottom.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The inner wall of the adjusting tube near the top is threadedly connected with an inner hexagonal retaining ring, and the outer contour of the hexagonal fixing rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the inner hexagonal retaining ring.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The output end of the waterproof proximity switch is electrically connected to the input ends of the buzzer and the warning light respectively.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Compared with the prior art, the vegetable seed cultivation and rooting device can perform uniform drip irrigation treatment on the cultivated vegetable seeds in the cultivation box through the anti-blocking mechanism, thereby increasing the survival rate of the seeds in the cultivation box, further improving the practicability of the equipment, and avoiding the problem of decreased seed germination rate due to uneven water replenishment to the seeds by the prior equipment.

[0018] 2. Compared with the prior art, the vegetable seed cultivation and rooting device can remind the operator to add water when the water in the water tank drops through the liquid level monitoring mechanism, which reduces the labor of the operator and improves the practicability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of a vegetable seed cultivation and rooting device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of a vegetable seed cultivation and rooting device proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a fixing plate and a cultivation box of a vegetable seed cultivation and rooting device proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a drip irrigation pipe of a vegetable seed cultivation and rooting device.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Cultivation box; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Cultivation box; 4. Water tank; 5. Water pump; 6. Drain pipe; 7. Diverter pipe; 8. Drip irrigation pipe; 9. Protective pipe; 10. Drip irrigation nozzle; 11. Adjustment pipe; 12. Reset spring; 13. Sliding block; 14. Hexagonal fixing rod; 15. Hexagonal retaining ring; 16. Buzzer; 17. Warning light; 18. Guide rod; 19. Waterproof proximity switch; 20. Floating block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a vegetable seed cultivation and rooting device, including a cultivation box 1, the inner wall of the cultivation box 1 is equidistantly provided with fixed plates 2, the top array of the fixed plates 2 is provided with cultivation boxes 3, the top of the cultivation box 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 4, one side of the water tank 4 is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism, and the other side of the water tank 4 is provided with a liquid level monitoring mechanism. By burying vegetable seeds in the soil in the cultivation box 3, the cultivated seeds in the cultivation box 3 are evenly drip-irrigated through the anti-blocking mechanism, and the water level in the water tank 4 is monitored by the liquid level monitoring mechanism to remind the operator to add water to the water tank 4, thereby increasing the practicality of the equipment.

[0027] The anti-clogging mechanism includes a water pump 5 fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 4, a drainage pipe 6 penetrating the water tank 4 is fixedly connected to the water pump 5, a shunt pipe 7 penetrating the cultivation box 3 is arranged in an array on one side of the outer contour of the drainage pipe 6 near the cultivation box 1, a drip irrigation pipe 8 is arranged on the outer contour of the shunt pipe 7 near the inner wall of the cultivation box 3, a drip irrigation nozzle 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the drip irrigation pipe 8, a protective pipe 9 for protecting the drip irrigation nozzle 10 is movably connected to the top of the drip irrigation pipe 8, an adjusting pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the drip irrigation nozzle 10, a reset spring 12 is detachably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting pipe 11, a sliding block 13 slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting pipe 11 is arranged on the top of the reset spring 12, a hexagonal fixing rod 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the hexagonal fixing rod 14, the top of the hexagonal fixing rod 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the protective pipe 9, and the inner wall of the adjusting pipe 11 near the top is threadedly connected with an inner hexagonal stop The outer contour of the ring 15 and the hexagonal fixing rod 14 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the inner hexagonal retaining ring 15. By starting the water pump 5, water is sent to the drain pipe 6, and then sent to the drip irrigation pipe 8 through the shunt pipe 7 on the drain pipe 6. The water can be drip-irrigated in the cultivation box 3 through the drip irrigation nozzle 10 on the drip irrigation pipe 8. When the drip irrigation nozzle 10 discharges water, the inner wall of the protective tube 9 is pushed by the water, so that the protective tube 9 moves upward. The sliding block 13 at the bottom of the hexagonal fixing rod 14 is driven to move upward in the adjusting tube 11 by the upwardly moving protective tube 9, and the reset spring 12 is also stretched when the sliding block 13 moves upward. When the drip irrigation is completed, the water generated by the drip irrigation no longer pushes the inner wall of the protective tube 9. At this time, the elasticity generated by the stretched reset spring 12 can be used to drive the hexagonal fixing rod 14 on the sliding block 13 to reset, and the hexagonal fixing rod 14 is used to reset the protective tube 9, thereby preventing the drip irrigation nozzle 10 from being blocked.

[0028] The liquid level monitoring mechanism includes waterproof proximity switches 19 symmetrically arranged at the top and bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 4. The opposite sides of the two waterproof proximity switches 19 are fixedly connected with guide rods 18. A floating block 20 is slidably connected to the outer contour of the guide rod 18. A buzzer 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank 4 near the top, and a warning light 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank 4 near the bottom. The output end of the waterproof proximity switch 19 is electrically connected to the input end of the buzzer 16 and the warning light 17 respectively. When the liquid level in the water tank 4 is high, the floating block 20 floats upward on the outer contour of the guide rod 18, so that the floating block 20 contacts the waterproof proximity switch 19 at the top of the inner wall of the water tank 4. At this time, the buzzer 16 and the warning light 17 do not work. When the liquid level drops, the floating block 20 on the outer contour of the guide rod 18 moves downward, so that the floating block 20 contacts the waterproof proximity switch 19 at the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 4. At this time, the buzzer 16 and the warning light 17 can be started to work, reminding the operator to add water to the water tank 4.

[0029] Working principle: first, bury the vegetable seeds in the soil in the cultivation box 3. When water is needed, start the water pump 5 to send water to the drainage pipe 6, and then send it to the drip irrigation pipe 8 through the diversion pipe 7 on the drainage pipe 6. Then, the drip irrigation nozzle 10 on the drip irrigation pipe 8 can drip water into the cultivation box 3. When the drip irrigation nozzle 10 discharges water, the water pushes the inner wall of the protection tube 9, so that the protection tube 9 moves upward. The upwardly moving protection tube 9 drives the sliding block 13 at the bottom of the hexagonal fixed rod 14 to move upward in the adjustment tube 11, and the reset spring 12 is stretched when the sliding block 13 moves upward. When the drip irrigation is completed, the water generated by the drip irrigation no longer pushes the inner wall of the protection tube 9. At this time, the elasticity generated by the stretched reset spring 12 can drive the hexagonal fixed rod 14 on the sliding block 13 to reset, and the hexagonal fixed rod 14 is used to reset the protection tube 9, so as to prevent the drip irrigation nozzle 10 from being blocked.

[0030] At the same time, because the liquid level in the water tank 4 is high, the floating block 20 floats upward on the outer contour of the guide rod 18, so that the floating block 20 contacts the waterproof proximity switch 19 at the top of the inner wall of the water tank 4. At this time, the buzzer 16 and the warning light 17 do not work. When the liquid level drops, the floating block 20 on the outer contour of the guide rod 18 moves downward, so that the floating block 20 contacts the waterproof proximity switch 19 at the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 4. At this time, the buzzer 16 and the warning light 17 can be started to work, reminding the operator to add water to the water tank 4.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vegetable seed cultivation and rooting device, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the cultivation box (1) is provided with fixed plates (2) at equal intervals, the top of the fixed plates (2) is provided with cultivation boxes (3) in an array, the top of the cultivation box (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (4), one side of the water tank (4) is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism, and the other side of the water tank (4) is provided with a liquid level monitoring mechanism.

2. A vegetable seed cultivation and rooting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-clogging mechanism comprises a water pump (5) fixedly connected to one side of the water tank (4); a drainage pipe (6) penetrating the water tank (4) is fixedly connected to the water pump (5); a shunt pipe (7) penetrating the cultivation box (3) is arranged in an array on a side of the outer contour of the drainage pipe (6) close to the cultivation box (1); a drip irrigation pipe (8) is arranged on the outer contour of the shunt pipe (7) close to the inner wall of the cultivation box (3); and a drip irrigation nozzle (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the drip irrigation pipe (8).

3. A vegetable seed cultivation and rooting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the drip irrigation pipe (8) is movably connected to a protective pipe (9) for protecting the drip irrigation nozzle (10); the drip irrigation nozzle (10) is fixedly connected to an adjusting pipe (11); the bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting pipe (11) is detachably connected to a return spring (12); the top of the return spring (12) is provided with a sliding block (13) slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting pipe (11); the top of the sliding block (13) is fixedly connected to a hexagonal fixing rod (14); the top of the hexagonal fixing rod (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the protective pipe (9).

4. The vegetable seed cultivation and rooting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid level monitoring mechanism comprises waterproof proximity switches (19) symmetrically arranged at the top and bottom of the inner wall of the water tank (4), the two waterproof proximity switches (19) having guide rods (18) fixedly connected to opposite sides thereof, the outer contour of the guide rods (18) having a floating block (20) slidably connected thereto, the side wall of the water tank (4) near the top having a buzzer (16) fixedly connected thereto, and the side wall of the water tank (4) near the bottom having a warning light (17) fixedly connected thereto.

5. The vegetable seed cultivation and rooting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the adjusting tube (11) near the top is threadedly connected with an inner hexagonal retaining ring (15), and the outer contour of the hexagonal fixing rod (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner hexagonal retaining ring (15).

6. The vegetable seed cultivation and rooting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the waterproof proximity switch (19) is electrically connected to the input ends of the buzzer (16) and the warning light (17), respectively.

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