Efficient pleurotus eryngii steam sterilization device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of pleurotus eryngii production, in particular to an efficient pleurotus eryngii steam sterilization device which comprises a sterilization cabinet, an installation frame and a fungus bag. During use, the top plate is supported by the supporting rod, then the hooks are hooked into the connecting holes of the fungus bags, the fungus bags are arranged and hung in the mounting frame by the hooks, a gap is formed between every two adjacent fungus bags, the fungus bags are prevented from abutting against each other to form a sterilization dead angle, then the mounting frame is pushed into the placing frame, the mounting frame is placed in the middle, and at the moment, the supporting rod is supported in the placing frame. The fungus bags are suspended in the placing frame, then steam is provided for the interlayer through the air inlet pipe, the steam in the interlayer penetrates through the through holes and then can be quickly and uniformly dispersed around the fungus bags for sterilization through the hollowed-out gaps of the top plate, the gaps between the supporting rods and the gaps between the fungus bags, and the fungus bags are suspended. The bottom surface of the fungus bag can be in full contact with steam for sterilization, no sterilization dead angle exists, the sterilization effect is improved, and the requirement for full sterilization is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of Pleurotus eryngii production, in particular to an efficient Pleurotus eryngii steam sterilization device. Background Art

[0002] During the cultivation process of King Oyster Mushroom, the initial mushroom bags need to be sterilized to ensure the normal growth of King Oyster Mushroom in the future. However, the steam distribution in the current King Oyster Mushroom sterilization equipment is uneven, resulting in inconsistent sterilization effects, affecting the normal growth of King Oyster Mushroom in the future. In addition, when multiple mushroom bags are sterilized uniformly, there are sterilization dead corners between adjacent mushroom bags, which cannot meet the requirements of sufficient sterilization. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies raised by the above background technology, the utility model provides an efficient steam sterilization device for Pleurotus eryngii.

[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] An efficient steam sterilization device for Pleurotus eryngii, characterized in that the device comprises:

[0006] A sterilizing cabinet, wherein a plurality of placement frames are arranged in the sterilizing chamber of the sterilizing cabinet, the placement frames are of rectangular frame structure, the back of the placement frames are connected to the rear wall of the sterilizing chamber, and there are gaps between adjacent placement frames and between the placement frames and the wall of the sterilizing chamber, the gaps are interconnected to form an interlayer, a plurality of through holes are penetrated on the inner wall of the placement frames, the through holes are connected to the interlayer, and a sealing cover is arranged on the sterilizing cabinet for sealing the interlayer, an air inlet pipe is arranged on the sterilizing cabinet, the air inlet pipe is connected to the interlayer, the air inlet pipe is used to provide steam to the interlayer, and a cabinet door is arranged on the sterilizing cabinet;

[0007] A mounting frame, the mounting frame comprising a top plate and support rods, the support rods are provided with a plurality of rods, the plurality of support rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the top plate, the top plate is provided with a plurality of hooks, and the top plate is hollowed out;

[0008] A mushroom bag, wherein two connecting holes are penetrated at the bag opening of the mushroom bag, and the hook is detachably hooked in the connecting holes;

[0009] The mushroom bag is hung in the mounting frame by hooks. When the mounting frame is placed in the placement frame, the support rod is used to erect the top plate, and the mushroom bag is suspended in the placement frame.

[0010] As a further improvement, a steam generating chamber is provided in the sterilization cabinet, which is located below the sterilization chamber, and the air inlet pipe passes through the sterilization cabinet and enters the steam generating chamber. A steam generator is provided in the steam generating chamber, and the air outlet pipe of the steam generator is connected to the air inlet pipe.

[0011] As a further improvement, a cover plate is hinged on the sterilization cabinet, and the cover plate is used to control the opening and closing of the steam generating chamber.

[0012] As a further improvement, slide rails are symmetrically provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the placement frame, sliders are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top plate, and the bottom surfaces of the support rods located on the same side of the top plate are connected to the same slider, and the slider can be slidably embedded in the slide groove of the slide rail. When the mounting frame is placed in the placement frame, the slider is embedded in the slide groove.

[0013] From the above description of the structure of the utility model, it can be seen that compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: when in use, the top plate is erected by the support rod, and then the hook is hooked into the connecting hole of the mushroom bag, and the mushroom bag is arranged and hung in the mounting frame by the hook, so that there is a gap between adjacent mushroom bags to avoid the mushroom bags being close to each other and having a sterilization dead corner, and then the mounting frame is pushed into the placement frame to place the mounting frame in the center. At this time, the support rod is supported in the placement frame, so that the mushroom bag is suspended in the placement frame, and then steam is provided to the interlayer through the air intake pipe. After the steam in the interlayer passes through the through hole, it can be quickly and evenly dispersed around the mushroom bag for sterilization through the hollow gap of the top plate, the gap between the support rods and the gap between the mushroom bags. Moreover, the mushroom bag is suspended in the air, so that the bottom surface of the mushroom bag can also be fully contacted with the steam for sterilization, without a sterilization dead corner, thereby improving the sterilization effect and meeting the requirement of sufficient sterilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sterilization cabinet.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting frame.

[0017] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fungus bag.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting frame and the mushroom bag.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The specific implementation of the present utility model is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] As attached Figure 2 As shown, an efficient steam sterilization device for Pleurotus eryngii includes a sterilization cabinet 1, a mounting frame 2 and a mushroom bag 3.

[0022] As attached Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of placement frames 4 are provided in the sterilization chamber 1a of the sterilization cabinet 1. The placement frames 4 are rectangular frame structures. The back of the placement frames 4 are connected to the rear wall of the sterilization chamber 1a. There are gaps between adjacent placement frames 4 and between the placement frames 4 and the wall of the sterilization chamber 1a. The gaps are interconnected to form an interlayer 12. A plurality of through holes 41 are penetrated on the inner wall of the placement frames 4. The through holes 41 are connected to the interlayer 12. A sealing cover 121 is provided on the sterilization cabinet 1 for sealing the interlayer 12. An air inlet pipe 122 is provided on the sterilization cabinet 1. The air inlet pipe 122 is connected to the interlayer 12. A cabinet door 11 is provided on the sterilization cabinet 1 for controlling the opening and closing of the sterilization chamber 1a. When in use, place the mushroom bag 3 in the placement frame 4, close the cabinet door 11, and provide steam to the interlayer 12 through the air inlet pipe 122. The steam is quickly dispersed into the placement frame 4 through the interlayer 12 and the through hole 41 to sterilize the mushroom bag 3, thereby achieving uniform and rapid distribution of steam and achieving good sterilization effect on the mushroom bag 3. In addition, a safety valve is provided on the top of the sterilization cabinet 1, which is connected to the interlayer 12. The opening and closing parts of the safety valve are in a normally closed state under the action of external force. Only when the steam pressure in the sterilization chamber 1a rises to more than the specified value, the safety valve opens to discharge part of the steam in the sterilization chamber 1a into the atmosphere, so that the pressure in the sterilization chamber 1a does not exceed the allowable value, thereby ensuring that the sterilization cabinet 1 does not cause an accident due to excessive pressure.

[0023] Among them, as attached Figures 2 to 5As shown, the mushroom bag 3 is suspended in the placement frame 4 through the mounting frame 2. Specifically, the mounting frame 2 includes a top plate 21 and support rods 22. A plurality of support rods 22 are provided. The plurality of support rods 22 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the top plate 21. A plurality of hooks 23 are provided on the top plate 21, and the top plate 21 is hollowed out to form a grid. Two connecting holes 31 are penetrated at the bag mouth of the mushroom bag 3, and the hooks 23 are detachably hooked in the connecting holes 31. When in use, the top plate 21 is erected by the support rods 22, and then the hooks 23 are hooked into the connecting holes 31 of the mushroom bags 3. The mushroom bags 3 are arranged and hung in the mounting frame 2 by the hooks 23, so that there are gaps between adjacent mushroom bags 3 to avoid the mushroom bags 3 being close to each other and having a sterilization dead corner, and then the mounting frame 2 is pushed into the placement frame 4 to place the mounting frame 2 in the center. At this time, the support rods 22 are supported in the placement frame 4, so that the mushroom bags 3 are suspended in the placement frame 4, and the steam in the interlayer 12 passes through the through holes 41, and can be quickly and evenly dispersed around the mushroom bags 3 for sterilization through the hollow gaps of the top plate 21, the gaps between the support rods 22, and the gaps between the mushroom bags 3. The mushroom bags 3 are suspended in the air, so that the bottom surfaces of the mushroom bags 3 can also be fully contacted with the steam for sterilization, without a sterilization dead corner, thereby improving the sterilization effect and meeting the requirement of sufficient sterilization.

[0024] Further, as attached Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, slide rails 42 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the placement frame 4, and sliders 24 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top plate 21, and the bottom surfaces of the support rods 22 located on the same side of the top plate 21 are connected to the same slider 24, and the slider 24 can be slidably embedded in the slide groove 421 of the slide rail 42. When the mounting frame 2 is placed in the placement frame 4, the slider 24 is embedded in the slide groove 421, and the inner wall of the slide groove 421 is used to limit the outer surface of the slider 24, so that when the mounting frame 2 is pushed into the placement frame 4 along the slide groove 421, the mounting frame 2 is placed in the center, avoiding the mounting frame 2 from sticking to the inner wall of the placement frame 4, blocking or blocking the through hole 41 and affecting the circulation and distribution of steam, thereby affecting the sterilization effect on the mushroom bag 3.

[0025] It is worth mentioning that Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, a steam generating chamber 1b is provided in the sterilizing cabinet 1, and the steam generating chamber 1b is located below the sterilizing chamber 1a, and an air inlet pipe 122 penetrates the sterilizing cabinet 1 and enters the steam generating chamber 1b. A steam generator 5 is provided in the steam generating chamber 1b, and an air outlet pipe 51 of the steam generator 5 is connected to the air inlet pipe 122. The steam generator 5 is also called a steam heat source machine (commonly known as a boiler), which is a mechanical device that uses the heat energy of fuel or other energy sources to heat water into hot water or steam. When in use, steam is generated by the steam generator 5, and the steam enters the interlayer 12 through the air outlet pipe 51 and the air inlet pipe 122, and then quickly dispersed into the placement frame 4 through the through hole 41 to sterilize the mushroom bag 3. Among them, a cover plate 1c is hinged on the sterilizing cabinet 1, and the cover plate 1c is used to control the opening and closing of the steam generating chamber 1b. During sterilization, the cover plate 1c can prevent steam from entering the steam generating chamber 1b and corroding the steam generator 5. When adding water to the steam generator 5 or repairing or replacing the steam generator 5, the cover plate 1c can be opened for operation.

[0026] In summary, when the utility model is in use, the support rods 22 are used to erect the top plate 21, and then the hooks 23 are hooked into the connecting holes 31 of the mushroom bags 3, and the mushroom bags 3 are arranged and hung in the mounting frame 2 by using the hooks 23, so that there are gaps between adjacent mushroom bags 3, avoiding the mushroom bags 3 being close to each other and having a sterilization dead corner, and then the mounting frame 2 is pushed into the placement frame 4 to place the mounting frame 2 in the center. At this time, the support rods 22 are supported in the placement frame 4, so that the mushroom bags 3 are suspended in the placement frame 4, and then steam is provided to the interlayer 12 through the air inlet pipe 122. After the steam in the interlayer 12 passes through the through holes 41, it can be quickly and evenly dispersed around the mushroom bags 3 through the hollow gaps of the top plate 21, the gaps between the support rods 22, and the gaps between the mushroom bags 3 for sterilization. Moreover, the mushroom bags 3 are suspended in the air, so that the bottom surfaces of the mushroom bags 3 can also be fully contacted with the steam for sterilization, without sterilization dead corners, thereby improving the sterilization effect and meeting the requirements of sufficient sterilization.

[0027] The above is only a specific implementation method of the utility model, but the design concept of the utility model is not limited to this. Any non-substantial changes to the utility model using this concept shall be deemed as an infringement of the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An efficient steam sterilization device for Pleurotus eryngii, characterized in that: The device includes: A sterilizing cabinet, wherein a plurality of placement frames are arranged in the sterilizing chamber of the sterilizing cabinet, the placement frames are of rectangular frame structure, the back of the placement frames are connected to the rear wall of the sterilizing chamber, and there are gaps between adjacent placement frames and between the placement frames and the wall of the sterilizing chamber, the gaps are interconnected to form an interlayer, a plurality of through holes are penetrated on the inner wall of the placement frames, the through holes are connected to the interlayer, and a sealing cover is arranged on the sterilizing cabinet for sealing the interlayer, an air inlet pipe is arranged on the sterilizing cabinet, the air inlet pipe is connected to the interlayer, the air inlet pipe is used to provide steam to the interlayer, and a cabinet door is arranged on the sterilizing cabinet; A mounting frame, the mounting frame comprising a top plate and support rods, the support rods are provided with a plurality of rods, the plurality of support rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the top plate, the top plate is provided with a plurality of hooks, and the top plate is hollowed out; A mushroom bag, wherein two connecting holes are penetrated at the bag opening of the mushroom bag, and the hook is detachably hooked in the connecting holes; The mushroom bag is hung in the mounting frame by hooks. When the mounting frame is placed in the placement frame, the support rod is used to erect the top plate, and the mushroom bag is suspended in the placement frame.

2. The efficient steam sterilization device for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steam generating chamber is provided in the sterilizing cabinet, and the steam generating chamber is located below the sterilizing chamber. The air inlet pipe penetrates the sterilizing cabinet and enters the steam generating chamber. A steam generator is provided in the steam generating chamber, and the air outlet pipe of the steam generator is connected to the air inlet pipe.

3. The efficient steam sterilization device for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cover plate is hinged on the sterilizing cabinet, and the cover plate is used to control the opening and closing of the steam generating chamber.

4. The efficient steam sterilization device for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide rails are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the placement frame, and sliders are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top plate, and the bottom surfaces of the support rods located on the same side of the top plate are connected to the same slider, and the slider can be slidably embedded in the slide groove of the slide rail. When the mounting frame is placed in the placement frame, the slider is embedded in the slide groove.

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