Greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of organic vegetable edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model provides a greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of organic vegetable edible mushrooms, which comprises a greenhouse bottom plate, edible mushroom planting bottom plates are arranged on the inner walls of the bottoms of supporting side plates, mounting plates are arranged above the edible mushroom planting bottom plates, storage cavities are formed in the mounting plates, and the storage cavities are communicated with the greenhouse bottom plate. A plurality of through holes are formed in the mounting plate, ventilation pipelines are arranged at the side ends of the through holes, placing frames are arranged on the inner walls of the side ends of the tops of the supporting side plates, organic vegetable planting boxes are arranged in the placing frames, and a gas collection base body is arranged at the tops of the supporting side plates. According to the greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of the organic vegetable edible mushrooms, in the using process of the greenhouse, the gas collection base body and the ventilation pipeline are used in cooperation, and the edible mushrooms can convey released carbon dioxide to an organic vegetable layer through the ventilation pipeline; the organic vegetables can convey oxygen to the edible mushroom planting layer through the gas collection base body, and the planting effect of the device is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting greenhouses, in particular to a greenhouse for intelligently cultivating organic vegetables and edible fungi. Background Art

[0002] Often referred to as smart greenhouses or smart agricultural greenhouses, they use advanced technology and automated control systems to monitor and adjust environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, light, water and fertilizer to provide the most suitable growth conditions, thereby achieving efficient and stable crop growth.

[0003] During the planting process of greenhouses, organic vegetables and edible fungi are usually planted directly together. However, they are only planted in layers during planting, which cannot meet the different needs of plants more effectively, resulting in poor use effect and high energy loss.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a greenhouse for the intelligent cultivation of organic vegetable edible fungi to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a greenhouse for intelligently cultivating organic vegetable edible fungi, which solves the problem that different needs of plants cannot be more effectively met during planting.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of organic vegetable edible fungi, comprising: a greenhouse bottom plate, the tops of both ends of the greenhouse bottom plate are fixedly connected with greenhouse side plates, the tops of the greenhouse side plates are fixedly connected with the greenhouse top plate, a glass layer is arranged on the inner wall of the greenhouse top plate, a soil planting layer is arranged on the greenhouse bottom plate, support rods are arranged on the greenhouse bottom plates, support side plates are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the side ends of the support rods, light-transmitting glass is arranged on the inner walls of the side ends of the support side plates, and the support side plates are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the side ends of the support side plates. The inner wall at the bottom of the board is provided with an edible fungus planting bottom plate, the edible fungus planting bottom plate is provided with a planting groove, the inner wall of the planting groove is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, a mounting plate is provided above the edible fungus planting bottom plate, a storage cavity is provided inside the mounting plate, slide rails are provided on the inner walls at both ends of the storage cavity, a plurality of through holes are provided on the mounting plate, ventilation ducts are provided on the side ends of the through holes, a fixed frame is provided inside the storage cavity, and sliding pulleys are provided on the inner walls at both ends of the fixed frame. The fixing frame is provided with a groove inside, and a telescopic baffle is provided inside the groove. A fixed pull rod is provided on the inner wall of the side end of the fixing frame. The side end of the mounting plate is provided with a limited rotation member, and the bottom of the limited rotation member is provided with a mounting vertical plate. The inner wall of the side end of the mounting vertical plate is provided with a mounting block, and a rotating rod is provided between the inner walls of the mounting blocks. A mounting head is provided on the rotating rod, and a telescopic support rod is provided at the bottom of the mounting head. A clamping member is provided at the bottom of the mounting vertical plate, and the inner wall of the top side end of the supporting side plate is provided with a mounting head. A placing frame is provided, and an organic vegetable planting box is provided inside the placing frame, a gas collecting matrix is ​​provided on the top of the supporting side panel, and a glass plate is provided on the inner wall of the gas collecting matrix, a gas collecting hood is fixedly connected to the middle top of the gas collecting matrix, and channel tubes are provided on the inner walls of both ends of the gas collecting hood, one end of the channel tube passes through the bottom side panel of the supporting side panel and extends to the inside of the supporting side panel, mounting parts are provided on the top of both ends of the support rod, rotating rods are provided on the inner walls of both ends of the mounting parts, and blocking baffles are provided on the inner walls of the side ends of the rotating rods.

[0007] Preferably, a step is provided on the inner wall of the side end of the greenhouse bottom plate, a closed door is provided on the inner wall of the side end of the greenhouse side plate, a water retaining plate is provided on the top of the side end of the greenhouse side plate, a temperature sensor is provided on the inner wall of the side end of the greenhouse side plate, and connecting parts are provided at both ends of the temperature sensor.

[0008] Preferably, air holes are provided on the inner walls at both ends of the side panels of the greenhouse, electric rolling shutter devices are provided on the tops of the side ends of the air holes, and rolling shutter baffles are provided inside the electric rolling shutter devices.

[0009] Preferably, an intelligent control device is provided on the bottom plate of the greenhouse.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting angle steel is provided at the bottom of the clamping member, a fastener is provided at the top of the side end of the limiting rotation member, and fixing bolts are provided on the inner wall of the side end of the fastener.

[0011] Preferably, mounting grooves are provided on the inner walls at both ends of the edible fungus planting bottom plate, mounting rods are provided inside the mounting grooves, and fixed levers are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the side ends of the mounting rods.

[0012] Preferably, fastening bolts are provided on the inner walls of the side ends of the support rods, and fixing handles are provided on the inner walls of the side ends of the blocking baffles.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of organic vegetable edible fungi provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides a greenhouse for the intelligent cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi. During the use of the greenhouse, the edible fungi absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide, while the organic vegetables absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Through the coordinated use of the set gas collecting matrix and the ventilation pipe, the edible fungi can transport the released carbon dioxide to the organic vegetable layer through the ventilation pipe, and the organic vegetables can transport oxygen to the edible fungi planting layer through the gas collecting matrix, thereby effectively improving the planting effect of the device, enabling both vegetables and edible fungi to meet the growth requirements, effectively solving the energy loss, and improving the practicability of the device. In addition, during the use of the greenhouse, the set roller shutter baffle can effectively control the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse, thereby providing a suitable planting place for plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of organic vegetable edible fungi provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A front view of a greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi is shown;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top view of a greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi is shown;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi is shown;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the soil planting layer shown;

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 1A schematic diagram of the structure of the gas collecting matrix shown;

[0021] Figure 7 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the edible fungus cultivation base plate shown;

[0022] Figure 8 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the ventilation duct shown;

[0023] Fig. 9 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the channel tube shown.

[0024] Numbers in the figure: 1. Greenhouse bottom plate, 2. Greenhouse side plate, 3. Greenhouse top plate, 4. Glass layer, 5. Water retaining plate, 6. Sealed door, 7. Steps, 8. Temperature sensor, 9. Connectors, 10. Air vents, 11. Electric roller shutter device, 12. Roller shutter baffle, 13. Soil planting layer, 14. Intelligent control device, 15. Support rod, 16. Fastening bolt, 17. Support side plate, 18. Translucent glass, 19. Gas collecting matrix, 20. Glass plate, 21. Gas collecting hood, 22. Channel pipe, 23. Mounting part, 24. Rotating rod, 25. Blocking baffle, 26. Fixed handle, 27. Clamping piece, 28. Connectors Connect the angle steel, 29, install the vertical plate, 30, telescopic support rod, 31, install the block, 32, rotate the rod, 33, install the head, 34, limit the rotating part, 35, fastener, 36, fix the bolt, 37, install the plate, 38, store the cavity, 39, slide rail, 40, fix the frame, 41, groove, 42, telescopic baffle, 43, slide pulley, 44, edible fungus planting bottom plate, 45, planting groove, 46, breathable hole, 47, install the groove, 48, install the rod, 49, fix the lever, 50, place the frame, 51, organic vegetable planting box, 52, fix the pull rod, 53, through the hole, 54, ventilation duct. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of organic vegetable edible fungi provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A front view of a greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi is shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top view of a greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi is shown; Figure 4 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi is shown; Figure 5 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the soil planting layer shown; Figure 6 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the gas collecting matrix shown; Figure 7 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the edible fungus cultivation base plate shown; Figure 8 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the ventilation duct shown; Fig. 9 for Figure 1A greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of organic vegetable edible fungi comprises: a greenhouse bottom plate 1, the tops of both ends of the greenhouse bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with greenhouse side plates 2, the tops of the greenhouse side plates 2 are fixedly connected with greenhouse top plates 3, the inner wall of the greenhouse top plate 3 is provided with a glass layer 4, the greenhouse bottom plate 1 is provided with a soil planting layer 13, the greenhouse bottom plate 1 is provided with support rods 15, the inner walls of the side ends of the support rods 15 are fixedly connected with support side plates 17, the inner walls of the side ends of the support side plates 17 are provided with light-transmitting glass 18, the inner walls of the bottoms of the support side plates 17 are provided with edible fungi planting bottom plates 44, the edible fungi are provided with The planting bottom plate 44 is provided with a planting groove 45, and the inner wall of the planting groove 45 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 46. A mounting plate 37 is provided above the edible fungus planting bottom plate 44, and a storage cavity 38 is provided inside the mounting plate 37. Slide rails 39 are provided on the inner walls at both ends of the storage cavity 38. A plurality of through holes 53 are provided on the mounting plate 37, and ventilation pipes 54 are provided on the side ends of the through holes 53. A fixed frame 40 is provided inside the storage cavity 38, and sliding pulleys 43 are provided on the inner walls at both ends of the fixed frame 40. A groove 41 is provided inside the fixed frame 40. A telescopic baffle 42 is provided inside the groove 41, a fixed pull rod 52 is provided on the inner wall of the side end of the fixed frame 40, a limited rotation member 34 is provided on the side end of the mounting plate 37, and a mounting vertical plate 29 is provided at the bottom of the limited rotation member 34, and a mounting block 31 is provided on the inner wall of the side end of the mounting vertical plate 29, and a rotating rod 32 is provided between the inner walls of the mounting blocks 31, and a mounting head 33 is provided on the rotating rod 32, and a telescopic support rod 30 is provided at the bottom of the mounting head 33, and a clamping member 27 is provided at the bottom of the mounting vertical plate 29, and a placement frame 50 is provided on the inner wall of the top side end of the supporting side plate 17. An organic vegetable planting box 51 is arranged inside the placement frame 50, a gas collecting matrix 19 is arranged on the top of the supporting side plate 17, a glass plate 20 is arranged on the inner wall of the gas collecting matrix 19, a gas collecting hood 21 is fixedly connected to the middle top of the gas collecting matrix 19, channel tubes 22 are arranged on the inner walls of both ends of the gas collecting hood 21, one end of the channel tube 22 passes through the bottom side plate of the supporting side plate 17 and extends to the inside of the supporting side plate 17, mounting parts 23 are arranged on the top of both ends of the support rod 15, rotating rods 24 are arranged on the inner walls of both ends of the mounting parts 23, and blocking baffles 25 are arranged on the inner walls of the side ends of the rotating rod 24.

[0027] A step 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the side end of the greenhouse bottom plate 1, a closed door 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the side end of the greenhouse side plate 2, a water retaining plate 5 is arranged on the top of the side end of the greenhouse side plate 2, a temperature sensor 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the side end of the greenhouse side plate 2, and connecting parts 9 are arranged at both ends of the temperature sensor 8, so as to facilitate the staff to effectively control and observe the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse.

[0028] Air holes 10 are provided on the inner walls at both ends of the greenhouse side panels 2, and electric roller shutter devices 11 are provided on the tops of the side ends of the air holes 10. Roller shutter baffles 12 are provided inside the electric roller shutter devices 11 to facilitate observation by staff and provide a suitable planting place for plants.

[0029] The greenhouse bottom plate 1 is provided with an intelligent control device 14 to facilitate the control of the device by the later staff.

[0030] A connecting angle steel 28 is provided at the bottom of the clamping member 27, a fastener 35 is provided at the top of the side end of the limiting rotating member 34, and fixing bolts 36 are provided on the inner wall of the side end of the fastener 35 to improve the stable fixing effect and prevent loosening during use.

[0031] The inner walls at both ends of the edible fungus planting base plate 44 are provided with mounting grooves 47, and mounting rods 48 are arranged inside the mounting grooves 47. The inner walls of the side ends of the mounting rods 48 are fixedly connected with fixed levers 49 to prevent the edible fungi from falling off when planting.

[0032] The inner wall of the side end of the support rod 15 is provided with a fastening bolt 16, and the inner wall of the side end of the blocking baffle 25 is provided with a fixing handle 26, which facilitates opening and closing of the baffle and improves the convenience of the device.

[0033] The working principle of the greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of organic vegetable edible fungi provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0034] During the use of the greenhouse, when planting organic vegetables and edible fungi, the edible fungi are first planted on the edible fungi planting bottom plate 44, and then the bottom plate is placed on the side end of the supporting side plate 17. A mounting plate 37 is arranged above the edible fungi planting bottom plate 44, and a telescopic baffle 42 is arranged inside the mounting plate 37 to seal the edible fungi. Then, a number of ventilation pipes 54 are arranged on the mounting plate 37, which will transfer the carbon dioxide produced by the edible fungi to the organic vegetable planting box 51 arranged above. The oxygen produced by the organic vegetables can be transferred to the edible fungi at the bottom through the channel pipe 22, so that both vegetables and edible fungi can meet the growth requirements and effectively solve the energy loss.

[0035] Compared with the related art, the greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of organic vegetable edible fungi provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0036] During the use of the greenhouse, since edible fungi absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide, and organic vegetables absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, through the coordinated use of the set gas collecting matrix 19 and the ventilation pipe 54, the edible fungi can transport the released carbon dioxide to the organic vegetable layer through the ventilation pipe 54, and the organic vegetables can transport oxygen to the edible fungi planting layer through the gas collecting matrix 19, thereby effectively improving the planting effect of the device, enabling both vegetables and edible fungi to meet the growth requirements, effectively solving the energy loss, and improving the practicality of the device. In addition, during the use of the greenhouse, the set roller shutter baffle 12 can effectively control the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse, providing a suitable planting place for plants.

[0037] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of organic vegetable edible fungi, characterized in that: include: The greenhouse bottom plate, the top of both ends of the greenhouse bottom plate are fixedly connected to the greenhouse side plates, the top of the greenhouse side plates is fixedly connected to the greenhouse top plate, a glass layer is arranged on the inner wall of the greenhouse top plate, a soil planting layer is arranged on the greenhouse bottom plate, support rods are arranged on the greenhouse bottom plate, the inner walls of the side ends of the support rods are fixedly connected to the support side plates, the inner walls of the side ends of the support side plates are provided with light-transmitting glass, the inner walls of the bottoms of the support side plates are provided with edible fungus planting bottom plates, the edible fungus planting bottom plates are provided with planting grooves, the inner walls of the planting grooves are provided with a plurality of air holes, a mounting plate is arranged above the edible fungus planting bottom plate, a storage cavity is arranged inside the mounting plate, slide rails are arranged on the inner walls at both ends of the storage cavity, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the mounting plate, ventilation ducts are arranged on the side ends of the through holes, a fixed frame is arranged inside the storage cavity, sliding pulleys are arranged on the inner walls at both ends of the fixed frame, grooves are arranged inside the fixed frame, and the grooves inside The top of the supporting cam is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate at the bottom end thereof, and a toothed plate is provided at the bottom end thereof, and a toothed plate is provided at the bottom end thereof, and a toothed plate is provided at the bottom end thereof, and a toothed plate is provided at the bottom end thereof, and a toothed plate is provided at the bottom end thereof, and a toothed plate is provided at the bottom end thereof, and a toothed plate is provided at the bottom end thereof, and a toothed plate is provided at the bottom end thereof, 2. The greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of organic vegetable edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A step is arranged on the inner wall of the side end of the greenhouse bottom plate, a closed door is arranged on the inner wall of the side end of the greenhouse side plate, a water retaining plate is arranged on the top of the side end of the greenhouse side plate, a temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the side end of the greenhouse side plate, and connecting parts are arranged at both ends of the temperature sensor.

3. The greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of organic vegetable edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: Air holes are arranged on the inner walls at both ends of the greenhouse side panels, electric rolling curtain devices are arranged on the tops of the side ends of the air holes, and rolling curtain baffles are arranged inside the electric rolling curtain devices.

4. The greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of organic vegetable edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: An intelligent control device is arranged on the bottom plate of the greenhouse.

5. The greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of organic vegetable edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting angle steel is arranged at the bottom of the clamping member, a fastener is arranged at the top of the side end of the limiting rotation member, and fixing bolts are arranged on the inner wall of the side end of the fastener.

6. The greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of organic vegetable edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls at both ends of the edible fungus planting bottom plate are provided with mounting grooves, mounting rods are provided inside the mounting grooves, and fixed levers are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the side ends of the mounting rods.

7. The greenhouse for intelligent cultivation of organic vegetable edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the side ends of the support rods are all provided with fastening bolts, and the inner walls of the side ends of the blocking baffles are all provided with fixing handles.

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