Edible mushroom culture equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses edible mushroom culture equipment, which relates to the technical field of edible mushroom culture and is technically characterized by comprising a culture device, the culture device is composed of a culture box, a humidification mechanism and a temperature compensation ventilation mechanism, a plurality of partition plates are evenly installed in the culture box, an atomization mechanism is installed on the upper side of the culture box and below the partition plates, one end of the atomization mechanism is connected with the humidification mechanism, and a temperature compensation mechanism is installed on the upper side of the culture box and below the partition plates; the device has the technical effects that in the culture process, light is supplemented to the interior of the culture box through the light supplementing mechanism, the humidifying mechanism can guide water into the atomizing mechanism, the water is guided into the culture box through the atomizing mechanism, water is supplemented to fungus bags in the culture box, and the water supplementing efficiency is improved; the temperature compensation ventilation mechanism guides hot air into the temperature compensation mechanism, the temperature compensation mechanism guides the air into the incubator, and temperature compensation and oxygen supply are carried out on the interior of the incubator through the hot air.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to edible fungus cultivation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies and can be eaten, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the basidiomycetes, including: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium, bamboo fungus, pine mushrooms (Matsutake), mushrooms, red mushrooms, ganoderma, cordyceps, truffles, white mushrooms and boletus, etc.; a few belong to the ascomycetes, including: morels, saddle mushrooms, truffles, etc. The above fungi grow in different regions and different ecological environments. Cultivation equipment is required in the process of edible fungi cultivation.

[0003] Chinese patent number CN202321606200.2 discloses an edible fungus cultivation box, including a box body, the inner side wall of the box body is provided with a slide rail, the inner side of the slide rail is slidably connected with an edible fungus cultivation tray, and the inner bottom wall of the edible fungus cultivation tray is provided with an edible fungus cultivation groove. However, when the above-mentioned edible fungus cultivation box is in use, oxygen cannot be introduced after the box body is closed, and the low oxygen content inside will affect the growth of edible fungi. Therefore, we propose an edible fungus cultivation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] Technical issues solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an edible fungus cultivation device, which solves the problem that oxygen cannot be introduced into the closed box during use, and the low oxygen content inside will affect the growth of the edible fungi.

[0006] Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an edible fungus cultivation device, comprising a cultivation device; the cultivation device is composed of an incubator, a humidifying mechanism and a temperature compensation ventilation mechanism, the humidifying mechanism and the temperature compensation ventilation mechanism are installed at two sides below the incubator, a curtain is installed at the front of the incubator, a fixing mechanism is installed on the upper side of the curtain, a transparent film is installed on the upper side of the curtain, a plurality of partitions are evenly installed inside the incubator, an atomizing mechanism is installed on the upper side of the incubator and below the partition, one end of the atomizing mechanism is connected to the humidifying mechanism, a temperature compensation mechanism is installed on the upper side of the incubator and below the partition, one end of the temperature compensation mechanism is connected to the temperature compensation ventilation mechanism, a light compensation mechanism is installed on the upper side of the incubator and below the partition, a clamping mechanism is installed at one side of the partition, a placing rack is placed on the upper side of the partition, an air vent is arranged at one side of the partition, a one-way air outlet valve is installed at the bottom end of the incubator, and moving wheels are installed around the bottom end of the incubator.

[0008] Preferably, the fill light mechanism consists of a fill light and a protective cover, the fill light is installed at the bottom end of the partition, and the protective cover is installed below the partition and outside the fill light.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing mechanism is composed of a zipper and a zipper, the zipper is sewn on the outer side of the curtain, and the zipper is slidably installed on the upper side of the zipper.

[0010] Preferably, the atomizing mechanism is composed of an atomizing nozzle and a water pipe, a plurality of the atomizing nozzles are evenly installed at the bottom of the water pipe, and one end of the water pipe passes through the incubator and is installed on the upper side of the humidifying mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the humidification mechanism consists of a water tank, a water pump and a conduit, a water inlet is installed on one side of the upper end of the water tank, the water tank and the water pump are installed at the lower position on the other side of the incubator, the conduit is installed on the upper side of the water pump, and the water pump is installed on the upper side of the water tank through the conduit.

[0012] Preferably, the temperature compensation mechanism consists of a branch pipe and an air nozzle, a plurality of the air nozzles are evenly installed at the bottom end of the branch pipe, and one end of the branch pipe extends out of the incubator and is installed on the upper side of the temperature compensation ventilation mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, the temperature compensation ventilation mechanism consists of a heating mechanism, an air pump and an air pipe, the air pipe is installed on the upper side of the air pump, the bottom end of the air pump is installed on the upper side of the heating mechanism through the air pipe, and the heating mechanism and the air pump are installed on one side of the bottom end of the incubator.

[0014] Preferably, a heat insulation plate is installed at an inner position of the heating mechanism, a filter screen is installed at the bottom end of the heating mechanism, a heating tube is installed at an inner position of the heating mechanism, and a plurality of heat conduction plates are installed on the upper side of the heating tube.

[0015] Preferably, the clamping mechanism consists of a mounting tube, a splint, a guide rod and a spring. The mounting tube is installed inside the incubator at a position on one side of the upper end of the partition, one end of the splint is installed at a position on one side of the guide rod, one end of the guide rod extends into the mounting tube, and the spring is installed inside the mounting tube at a position on one side of the guide rod.

[0016] Beneficial Effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a method having the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. During the cultivation process, the interior of the incubator is illuminated by the light supplement mechanism, the humidification mechanism can guide water to the interior of the atomization mechanism, and the water is guided to the interior of the incubator through the atomization mechanism to replenish water to the bacteria bags in the incubator, the temperature supplement ventilation mechanism guides hot air to the interior of the temperature supplement mechanism, and the temperature supplement mechanism guides air to the interior of the incubator, and the hot air is used to supplement the temperature and supply oxygen to the interior of the incubator.

[0019] 2. When the temperature compensation ventilation mechanism is in use, the outside air is drawn in by an air pump and the air first enters the heating mechanism for heating. The heated air is then drawn in by the air pump and guided into the temperature compensation mechanism through the air pipe.

[0020] 3. When the clamping mechanism is in use, the holding rack is clamped by the clamping plate. When the clamping plate is clamped, the spring inside the mounting tube applies pressure to the guide rod, and the guide rod drives the clamping plate to clamp and fix the holding rack. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the humidification mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure:

[0027] 1. Cultivation device; 2. Cultivation box; 3. Air pipe; 4. Temperature compensation ventilation mechanism; 5. Air pump; 6. Heating mechanism; 7. Partition; 8. Air vent; 9. Filter; 10. Heat conduction plate; 11. Spring; 12. Heating tube; 13. Heat insulation board; 14. One-way air outlet valve; 15. Moving wheel; 16. Humidification mechanism; 17. Water tank; 18. Water pump; 19. Conduit; 20. Zipper; 21. Transparent film; 22. Curtain; 23. Zipper; 24. Fixing mechanism; 25. Atomizing mechanism; 26. Water pipe; 27. Atomizing nozzle; 28. Fill light; 29. ​​Protective cover; 30. Fill light mechanism; 31. Air nozzle; 32. Branch pipe; 33. Temperature compensation mechanism; 34. Clamping mechanism; 35. Serving rack; 36. Water inlet; 37. Clamp; 38. Guide rod; 39. Mounting cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0029] The utility model provides a technical solution:

[0030] See also Figure 1 to Figure 5 A mushroom cultivation device includes a cultivation device 1; the cultivation device 1 is composed of a culture box 2, a humidifying mechanism 16 and a temperature compensation ventilation mechanism 4, the humidifying mechanism 16 and the temperature compensation ventilation mechanism 4 are installed at the two sides below the culture box 2, a curtain 22 is installed in front of the culture box 2, a fixing mechanism 24 is installed on the upper side of the curtain 22, a transparent film 21 is installed on the upper side of the curtain 22, a plurality of partitions 7 are evenly installed inside the culture box 2, an atomizing mechanism 25 is installed on the upper side of the culture box 2 and below the partition 7, and an atomizing mechanism 25 is installed on the upper side of the culture box 2 and below the partition 7. One end of the structure 25 is connected to the humidifying mechanism 16, a temperature compensation mechanism 33 is installed on the upper side of the incubator 2 and below the partition 7, one end of the temperature compensation mechanism 33 is connected to the temperature compensation ventilation mechanism 4, a light compensation mechanism 30 is installed on the upper side of the incubator 2 and below the partition 7, a clamping mechanism 34 is installed on one side of the partition 7, a placing rack 35 is placed on the upper side of the partition 7, an air vent 8 is provided on one side of the partition 7, a one-way air outlet valve 14 is installed at the bottom end of the incubator 2, and moving wheels 15 are installed around the bottom end of the incubator 2.

[0031] Furthermore, the fill light mechanism 30 is composed of a fill light 28 and a protective cover 29. The fill light 28 is installed at the bottom end of the partition 7, and the protective cover 29 is installed below the partition 7 and located outside the fill light 28. When the fill light mechanism 30 is in use, the fill light 28 is used to fill light the inside of the incubator 2, and the protective cover 29 is used to protect the fill light.

[0032] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism 24 is composed of a zipper 20 and a zipper 23. The zipper 20 is sewn on the outer side of the curtain 22, and the zipper 23 is slidably installed on the upper side of the zipper 20. When the fixing mechanism 24 is in use, the zipper 23 is pulled to fix the zipper 20 through the zipper 23 to close the curtain on all sides.

[0033] Furthermore, the atomizing mechanism 25 is composed of an atomizing nozzle 27 and a water pipe 26. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 27 are evenly installed at the bottom of the water pipe 26. One end of the water pipe 26 passes through the incubator 2 and is installed on the upper side of the humidifying mechanism 16. When the atomizing mechanism 25 is in use, the humidifying mechanism 16 guides water to the inside of the water pipe 26, and the water pipe 26 guides water to the inside of the atomizing nozzle 27. The water is evenly sprayed into the inside of the incubator 2 through the atomizing nozzle 27.

[0034] Furthermore, the humidifying mechanism 16 is composed of a water tank 17, a water pump 18 and a conduit 19. A water inlet 36 is installed on one side of the upper end of the water tank 17. The water tank 17 and the water pump 18 are installed at a lower position on the other side of the incubator 2. The conduit 19 is installed on the upper side of the water pump 18. The water pump 18 is installed on the upper side of the water tank 17 through the conduit 19. When the humidifying mechanism 16 is in use, water is introduced into the water tank 17, and the water pump 18 extracts the water in the water tank 17 and guides it to the inside of the atomizing mechanism 25 through the conduit 19.

[0035] Furthermore, the temperature compensation mechanism 33 is composed of a branch pipe 32 and an air nozzle 31, and a plurality of air nozzles 31 are evenly installed at the bottom end of the branch pipe 32. One end of the branch pipe 32 extends out of the incubator 2 and is installed on the upper side of the temperature compensation ventilation mechanism 4. When the temperature compensation mechanism 33 is in use, the air inside the temperature compensation ventilation mechanism 4 is guided to the inside of the branch pipe 32, and then guided to the air nozzle 31 through the branch pipe 32, and then evenly sprayed into the inside of the incubator 2 through the air nozzle 31.

[0036] Furthermore, the temperature compensation ventilation mechanism 4 is composed of a heating mechanism 6, an air pump 5 and an air pipe 3. The air pipe 3 is installed on the upper side of the air pump 5. The bottom end of the air pump 5 is installed on the upper side of the heating mechanism 6 through the air pipe 3. The heating mechanism 6 and the air pump 5 are installed on one side of the bottom end of the incubator 2. When the temperature compensation ventilation mechanism 4 is in use, the air from the outside is drawn in by the air pump 5. The air first enters the heating mechanism 6 for heating. The heated air is then drawn in by the air pump 5 and guided to the inside of the temperature compensation mechanism 33 through the air pipe 3.

[0037] Furthermore, a heat insulation plate 13 is installed at an internal position of the heating mechanism 6, a filter screen 9 is installed at the bottom end of the heating mechanism 6, a heating tube 12 is installed at an internal position of the heating mechanism 6, and a plurality of heat conduction plates 10 are installed on the upper side of the heating tube 12. When the heating mechanism 6 is in use, the air is heated by the heating tube 12. During the process of heating the air by the heating tube 12, the heating effect of the air can be increased by the heat conduction plates 10. The filter screen 9 is provided to filter the air entering the interior of the heating mechanism 6, and the heat insulation plate 13 is provided to increase the heat insulation effect of the heating mechanism 6.

[0038] 10. The clamping mechanism 34 is composed of a mounting tube 39, a clamping plate 37, a guide rod 38 and a spring 11. The mounting tube 39 is mounted inside the incubator 2 at a position on one side of the upper end of the partition 7. One end of the clamping plate 37 is mounted on a position on one side of the guide rod 38. One end of the guide rod 38 extends into the mounting tube 39. The spring 11 is mounted inside the mounting tube 39 at a position on one side of the guide rod 38. When the clamping mechanism 34 is in use, the clamping plate 37 clamps the holding rack 35. When the clamping plate 37 is clamped, the spring 11 inside the mounting tube 39 applies pressure to the guide rod 38, and the guide rod 38 drives the clamping plate 37 to clamp and fix the holding rack 35.

[0039] When used specifically, the working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the culture device 1 is used, the culture box 2 is moved to a designated position by the moving wheel 15, and then the moving wheel 15 is fixed by the fixing clamp, and the bacteria bag is first stacked on the upper side of the holding rack 35, and then the holding rack 35 is placed on the upper side of the partition 7. When the holding rack 35 is placed, the holding rack 35 is clamped and fixed by the clamping mechanism 34, and then the curtain 22 is closed by the fixing mechanism 24, and the situation inside the culture box 2 can be directly observed through the transparent film 21 on the curtain 22;

[0040] During the cultivation process, the interior of the incubator 2 is supplemented with light by the supplementary light mechanism 30, the humidification mechanism 16 can guide water to the interior of the atomization mechanism 25, and the water is guided to the interior of the incubator 2 by the atomization mechanism 25 to replenish water for the bacteria bags in the incubator 2, the temperature compensation ventilation mechanism 4 guides hot air to the interior of the temperature compensation mechanism 33, and the temperature compensation mechanism 33 guides air to the interior of the incubator 2, and the interior of the incubator 2 is heated and oxygenated by the hot air.

[0041] The above are only specific embodiments of the utility model, but the technical features of the utility model are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent replacements or modifications made based on the utility model to solve basically the same technical problems and achieve basically the same technical effects are all included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An edible fungus cultivation device, comprising a cultivation device (1); characterized in that: The culture device (1) is composed of a culture box (2), a humidifying mechanism (16) and a temperature compensation ventilation mechanism (4), wherein the humidifying mechanism (16) and the temperature compensation ventilation mechanism (4) are installed at two sides below the culture box (2), a curtain (22) is installed in front of the culture box (2), a fixing mechanism (24) is installed on the upper side of the curtain (22), and a transparent film (21) is installed on the upper side of the curtain (22), a plurality of partitions (7) are evenly installed inside the culture box (2), an atomizing mechanism (25) is installed on the upper side of the culture box (2) and below the partition (7), and one end of the atomizing mechanism (25) is connected to the humidifier. The incubator (2) is connected to a storage device (16), a temperature compensation mechanism (33) is installed on the upper side of the incubator (2) and below the partition (7), one end of the temperature compensation mechanism (33) is connected to the temperature compensation ventilation mechanism (4), a light compensation mechanism (30) is installed on the upper side of the incubator (2) and below the partition (7), a clamping mechanism (34) is installed on one side of the partition (7), a placing rack (35) is placed on the upper side of the partition (7), an air vent (8) is provided on one side of the partition (7), a one-way air outlet valve (14) is installed at the bottom end of the incubator (2), and moving wheels (15) are installed around the bottom end of the incubator (2).

2. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fill light mechanism (30) is composed of a fill light (28) and a protective cover (29); the fill light (28) is installed at the bottom end of the partition (7); and the protective cover (29) is installed below the partition (7) and outside the fill light (28).

3. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (24) is composed of a zipper (20) and a fastener (23); the zipper (20) is sewn on the outer side of the curtain (22); and the fastener (23) is slidably mounted on the upper side of the zipper (20).

4. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomizing mechanism (25) is composed of an atomizing nozzle (27) and a water pipe (26). A plurality of the atomizing nozzles (27) are evenly installed at the bottom end of the water pipe (26). One end of the water pipe (26) passes through the incubator (2) and is installed on the upper side of the humidifying mechanism (16).

5. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The humidifying mechanism (16) is composed of a water tank (17), a water pump (18) and a conduit (19); a water inlet (36) is installed on one side of the upper end of the water tank (17); the water tank (17) and the water pump (18) are installed at a lower position on the other side of the incubator (2); the conduit (19) is installed on the upper side of the water pump (18); and the water pump (18) is installed on the upper side of the water tank (17) through the conduit (19).

6. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature compensation mechanism (33) is composed of a branch pipe (32) and an air nozzle (31), and a plurality of the air nozzles (31) are evenly installed at the bottom end of the branch pipe (32). One end of the branch pipe (32) extends out of the incubator (2) and is installed on the upper side of the temperature compensation ventilation mechanism (4).

7. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The temperature compensation ventilation mechanism (4) is composed of a heating mechanism (6), an air pump (5) and an air pipe (3); the air pipe (3) is installed on the upper side of the air pump (5); the bottom end of the air pump (5) is installed on the upper side of the heating mechanism (6) through the air pipe (3); and the heating mechanism (6) and the air pump (5) are installed on one side of the bottom end of the incubator (2).

8. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A heat insulation plate (13) is installed at an internal position of the heating mechanism (6), a filter screen (9) is installed at the bottom end of the heating mechanism (6), a heating tube (12) is installed at an internal position of the heating mechanism (6), and a plurality of heat conduction plates (10) are installed on the upper side of the heating tube (12).

9. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (34) is composed of a mounting tube (39), a clamping plate (37), a guide rod (38) and a spring (11); the mounting tube (39) is mounted inside the incubator (2) at a position on one side of the upper end of the partition (7); one end of the clamping plate (37) is mounted on one side of the guide rod (38); one end of the guide rod (38) extends into the mounting tube (39); and the spring (11) is mounted inside the mounting tube (39) at a position on one side of the guide rod (38).

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