Ecological protection slope beneficial to vegetation recovery

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological slope protection facilitating vegetation restoration, and particularly relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, the ecological slope protection facilitating vegetation restoration comprises a base, the left side and the right side of the base are fixedly connected with a first collecting box and a second collecting box respectively, an auxiliary assembly is arranged in the base, and a division bar is arranged at the top of the auxiliary assembly. The top of the first collecting box is fixedly connected with a spraying assembly, the first collecting box and the second collecting box are each internally and fixedly connected with a filtering assembly, each filtering assembly comprises a super filter screen and an activated carbon filter screen, and the super filter screens and the activated carbon filter screens are located in the first collecting box. According to the ecological slope protection beneficial to vegetation recovery, the ecological slope protection can be formed through the arranged auxiliary assembly, the purpose of slope protection greening is achieved, large-range watering irrigation can be automatically conducted through the spraying assembly and the linkage assembly, and the situation that time and labor are wasted due to the fact that manual irrigation is needed is avoided; and the filtering assembly can filter rainwater and soil lost in the second collecting box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection which is beneficial to vegetation restoration. Background Art

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology that integrates the basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, botany and other disciplines to support slopes or slopes, forming a comprehensive slope protection system composed of plants or engineering and plants. After the excavation of the slope, plants are planted and the interaction between plants and rocks and soil (root anchoring effect) is used to protect and reinforce the surface of the slope. This method of slope protection can not only meet the requirements for the stability of the slope surface, but also restore the damaged natural ecological environment. It is an effective means of slope protection and consolidation.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN206800419U discloses an ecological slope protection, including a slope surface, wherein the slope surface is provided with a sand cushion layer, a gravel layer, a sponge layer, a geonet layer and a foreign soil vegetation layer in sequence from bottom to top, a grid is provided on the foreign soil vegetation layer, and fixing nails for fixing the grids are provided between different grids, the fixing nails pass through the foreign soil vegetation layer and are nailed into the geonet layer, a seepage pipe is interspersed in the sponge layer, and a water storage tank connected to the seepage pipe is provided on the foreign soil vegetation layer; the utility model has the advantage of being well adapted to relatively hard and barren slopes such as rock-based slopes, weathered rocks and hard soil and sand.

[0004] In actual use, the equipment in the above-mentioned document needs to water the vegetation manually and cannot be watered automatically, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, long-term heavy rain will cause soil loss, resulting in a waste of resources.

[0005] Therefore, we proposed an ecological slope protection that is conducive to vegetation restoration to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an ecological slope protection which is beneficial to vegetation restoration and can effectively solve the problems of being unable to automatically irrigate and soil loss.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] An ecological slope protection device that is beneficial to vegetation restoration includes a base, wherein a collecting box 1 and a collecting box 2 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the base respectively, an auxiliary component is arranged inside the base, a partition bar is arranged on the top of the auxiliary component, a spray component is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box 1, and filtering components are fixedly connected to the collecting boxes 1 and 2.

[0009] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a super filter and an activated carbon filter, the super filter and the activated carbon filter are located in a collecting box, and the activated carbon filter is located at the bottom of the super filter.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a foreign soil vegetation layer, which is located at the bottom of the base, the top of the foreign soil vegetation layer is fixedly provided with honeycomb holes, the bottom of the foreign soil vegetation layer is fixedly provided with a geonet layer, the bottom of the geonet layer is fixedly connected to a lawn brick layer, the bottom of the lawn brick layer is fixedly connected to a nutrient layer, the bottom of the nutrient layer is fixedly connected to a gravel layer, and the bottom of the gravel layer is fixedly connected to a sand cushion layer.

[0011] Preferably, the spray assembly includes a fixed block, which is located on the top of the collecting box, a bracket is fixedly connected to the top left of the fixed block, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, a groove is provided in the mounting frame, a slide groove is provided on the bottom side of the groove, a hollow block is slidably connected in the slide groove, and a spray head is fixedly connected to the right side of the hollow block.

[0012] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom side of the collecting box 1, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump. The top of the connecting pipe passes through the top side of the collecting box 1, the fixed block and the slide groove, and is rotatably connected to the hollow block. The top of the hollow block is connected to a linkage assembly.

[0013] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a fan blade, the fan blade is rotatably connected in a connecting tube, the left end of the fan blade is fixedly connected to a rotating column, the left end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to bevel gear one, the bevel gear one is meshingly connected to bevel gear two, the top of the bevel gear two is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft passes through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to a turntable, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and the turntable is rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting frame.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the rotating rod passes through the top side of the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the hollow block.

[0015] Preferably, the centers of the rotating rod and the connecting pipe are on the same vertical plane, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod, and a transmission plate is rotatably connected between the positioning plate and one side of the top of the rotating disk.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. During the implementation of the utility model, by setting auxiliary components, spray components, linkage components and filtering components, the auxiliary components can form ecological slope protection, thereby achieving the purpose of slope protection and greening. The spray components and linkage components can automatically carry out large-scale watering, avoiding the need for manual watering, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. The filtering component can filter and collect rainwater and soil lost in the collection box 2. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 Side view of the structure;

[0023] Figure 6 It is another structural schematic diagram of the linkage assembly of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. base; 2. collecting box 2; 3. spray assembly; 31. fixed block; 32. connecting pipe; 33. mounting frame; 34. hollow block; 35. slide; 36. nozzle; 37. linkage assembly; 371. fan blade; 372. rotating column; 373. bevel gear 1; 374. bevel gear 2; 375. rotating shaft; 376. turntable; 377. transmission plate; 378. positioning plate; 379. rotating rod; 38. groove; 4. collecting box 1; 5. filter assembly; 51. super filter; 52. activated carbon filter; 6. auxiliary assembly; 61. foreign soil vegetation layer; 62. lawn brick layer; 63. nutrient layer; 64. gravel layer; 65. sand cushion layer; 66. geonet layer; 7. partition bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0026] like Figure 1 , 2As shown, an ecological slope protection that is beneficial to vegetation restoration includes a base 1, and a collecting box 4 and a collecting box 2 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the base 1 respectively. The collecting box 1 4 can collect rainwater, and the collecting box 2 2 can collect lost soil. An auxiliary component 6 is arranged in the base 1, and the auxiliary component 6 can form an ecological slope protection to achieve the purpose of slope protection and greening. A partition bar 7 is arranged on the top of the auxiliary component 6. A spray component 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box 1 4. The spray component 3 can automatically carry out large-scale watering to avoid the need for time-consuming and labor-intensive manual watering. The collecting box 1 4 and the collecting box 2 2 are fixedly connected with a filtering component 5, and the filtering component 5 can filter rainwater and the lost soil in the collecting box 2 2.

[0027] The base 1 in the above-mentioned process is a soil slope;

[0028] Similarly, during the implementation of the collection box 1 4 and the collection box 2 2, it is necessary to dig a groove of a corresponding size on the base 1 for installing the collection box 1 4 and the collection box 2 2. The materials of the collection box 1 4 and the collection box 2 2 can be plastic, concrete, etc., which can be selected according to the actual situation;

[0029] In addition, in order to connect the collecting box 2 2 and the collecting box 1 4, it is also necessary to dig a trench for placing the pipe on the soil slope, and use the pipe to connect the collecting box 2 2 and the collecting box 1 4 together.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, the auxiliary component 6 includes a foreign soil vegetation layer 61, which is located at the bottom of the base 1, and the top of the foreign soil vegetation layer 61 is fixedly provided with honeycomb holes, the bottom of the foreign soil vegetation layer 61 is fixedly provided with a geonet layer 66, the bottom of the geonet layer 66 is fixedly connected to a lawn brick layer 62, the bottom of the lawn brick layer 62 is fixedly connected to a nutrient layer 63, the bottom of the nutrient layer 63 is fixedly connected to a gravel layer 64, and the bottom of the gravel layer 64 is fixedly connected to a sand cushion layer 65.

[0031] As mentioned above, the geonet layer 66 can further improve the stability of the slope protection, the lawn brick layer 62 can stabilize the slope protection and prevent landslides, the nutrient layer 63 uses flower-planting mud, which can absorb a large amount of water in a very short time and store nutrients, thereby effectively preventing the loss of nutrients from the slope, the gravel layer 64 can further achieve a better stabilization of the slope and prevent landslides, and the sand cushion layer 65 can improve the structural strength of the ecological slope protection.

[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, the filter assembly 5 includes a super filter 51 and an activated carbon filter 52 . The super filter 51 and the activated carbon filter 52 are located in the collection box 4 , and the activated carbon filter 52 is located at the bottom of the super filter 51 .

[0033] As mentioned above, the super filter 51 can filter suspended matter in the water source, such as silt, particulate matter, etc., and the activated carbon filter 52 can effectively remove organic matter in the water, such as humus, lignin, volatile organic matter, etc., and remove odor and discoloration in the water.

[0034] From the above, it can be seen that rainwater falls into the collection box 1 4, and the water source can be filtered and collected through the super filter 51 and the activated carbon filter 52. When the rain is too heavy, the soil is lost and falls into the collection box 2 2. The water source in the soil can be filtered through the super filter 51 and the activated carbon filter 52, so that the soil remains on the surface of the super filter 51, which can be used again later.

[0035] like Figure 4 As shown, the spray assembly 3 includes a fixed block 31, which is located at the top of the collecting box 4. A bracket is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the fixed block 31, and a mounting frame 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket. A groove 38 is opened in the mounting frame 33, and a slide groove 35 is provided on the bottom side of the groove 38. A hollow block 34 is slidably connected in the slide groove 35, and a nozzle 36 is fixedly connected to the right side of the hollow block 34.

[0036] Furthermore, a water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom side of the collection box 4, and a connecting pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump. The top of the connecting pipe 32 passes through the top side of the collection box 4, the fixed block 31 and the slide groove 35, and is rotatably connected to the hollow block 34. The top of the hollow block 34 is connected to a linkage assembly 37, which can enable the sprinkler 36 to spray water evenly to irrigate the vegetation.

[0037] like Figure 5 , 6 As shown, the linkage assembly 37 includes a fan blade 371, which is rotatably connected to the connecting tube 32. The left end of the fan blade 371 is fixedly connected to a rotating column 372, and the left end of the rotating column 372 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 373. The bevel gear 1 373 is meshingly connected to a bevel gear 2 374. The top of the bevel gear 2 374 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 375, which passes through the mounting frame 33 and is fixedly connected to a turntable 376. The rotating shaft 375 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 33, and the turntable 376 is rotatably installed on the top of the mounting frame 33.

[0038] Furthermore, a rotating rod 379 is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting frame 33 . The rotating rod 379 passes through the top side of the mounting frame 33 and is fixedly connected to the hollow block 34 .

[0039] As described above, the hollow block 34 is hollow, and the water in the connecting pipe 32 can enter the hollow block 34 and be sprinkled out through the nozzle 36 .

[0040] Furthermore, the center of the rotating rod 379 and the connecting pipe 32 are on the same vertical plane, a positioning plate 378 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod 379, and a transmission plate 377 is rotatably connected between the positioning plate 378 and one side of the top of the rotating disk 376.

[0041] As can be seen from the above, when the water pump is started, the impact of the water flow drives the fan blade 371 to rotate, the rotation of the fan blade 371 drives the rotating column 372 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating column 372 drives the bevel gear 1 373 to rotate, and further drives the bevel gear 2 374 to rotate, the bevel gear 2 374 drives the rotating shaft 375 to rotate, the rotating shaft 375 drives the rotating disk 376 to rotate, and drives the positioning plate 378 and the rotating rod 379 to rotate through the transmission plate 377. Because the transmission plate 377 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 379, the rotating rod 379 can drive the hollow block 34 and the sprinkler 36 to perform uniform watering and irrigation.

[0042] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the auxiliary component 6 can form an ecological slope protection, thereby achieving the purpose of slope protection and greening. When it rains, rainwater can be collected by the collection box 1 4, and the lost soil can be collected by the collection box 2, and filtered and collected by the filter component 5. When the vegetation needs to be watered, the vegetation can be irrigated at a large angle through the spray component 3 and the linkage component 37.

[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection device that is beneficial to vegetation restoration, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A collection box 1 (4) and a collection box 2 (2) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the base (1), respectively; an auxiliary component (6) is provided inside the base (1); a partition bar (7) is provided on the top of the auxiliary component (6); a spray component (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 1 (4); and a filter component (5) is fixedly connected to both the collection box 1 (4) and the collection box 2 (2).

2. The ecological slope protection device that is beneficial to vegetation restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The filter assembly (5) comprises a super filter (51) and an activated carbon filter (52); the super filter (51) and the activated carbon filter (52) are located in a first collecting box (4); and the activated carbon filter (52) is located at the bottom of the super filter (51).

3. The ecological slope protection device that is beneficial to vegetation restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The auxiliary component (6) comprises a foreign soil vegetation layer (61), the foreign soil vegetation layer (61) being located at the bottom of the base (1), the top of the foreign soil vegetation layer (61) being fixedly provided with honeycomb holes, the bottom of the foreign soil vegetation layer (61) being fixedly provided with a geonet layer (66), the bottom of the geonet layer (66) being fixedly connected to a lawn brick layer (62), the bottom of the lawn brick layer (62) being fixedly connected to a nutrient layer (63), the bottom of the nutrient layer (63) being fixedly connected to a crushed stone layer (64), and the bottom of the crushed stone layer (64) being fixedly connected to a sand cushion layer (65).

4. The ecological slope protection device that is beneficial to vegetation restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The spray assembly (3) comprises a fixed block (31), the fixed block (31) being located at the top of a collection box (4), a bracket being fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the fixed block (31), a mounting frame (33) being fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, a groove (38) being provided in the mounting frame (33), a slide groove (35) being provided at the bottom side of the groove (38), a hollow block (34) being slidably connected in the slide groove (35), and a spray head (36) being fixedly connected to the right side of the hollow block (34).

5. The ecological slope protection device that is beneficial to vegetation restoration according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom side of the collecting box (4), and a connecting pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump. The top end of the connecting pipe (32) passes through the top side of the collecting box (4), the fixed block (31) and the slide groove (35), and is rotatably connected to the hollow block (34). The top of the hollow block (34) is connected to a linkage assembly (37).

6. The ecological slope protection device that is beneficial to vegetation restoration according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The linkage assembly (37) comprises a fan blade (371), wherein the fan blade (371) is rotatably connected to the connecting tube (32), the left end of the fan blade (371) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (372), the left end of the rotating column (372) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (373), the bevel gear 1 (373) is meshingly connected to a bevel gear 2 (374), the top end of the bevel gear 2 (374) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (375), the rotating shaft (375) passes through the mounting frame (33) and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (376), the rotating shaft (375) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (33), and the rotating disk (376) is rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting frame (33).

7. The ecological slope protection device that is beneficial to vegetation restoration according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The top of the mounting frame (33) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (379), which passes through the top side of the mounting frame (33) and is fixedly connected to the hollow block (34).

8. The ecological slope protection device that is beneficial to vegetation restoration according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The centers of the rotating rod (379) and the connecting pipe (32) are on the same vertical plane, a positioning plate (378) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod (379), and a transmission plate (377) is rotatably connected between the positioning plate (378) and one side of the top of the rotating disk (376).

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