Environment-controlled high-density hermetia illucens three-dimensional shuttling type breeding room
By designing environmentally controlled high-density black soldier flies three-dimensional shuttle farming rooms, problems such as uncontrolled growth environment and large area in traditional breeding technology have been solved, and high-density breeding, mechanized operations and environmental protection have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421246925.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing black soldier flies breeding technology has problems such as uncontrolled growth environment, large area, low output per unit area, high labor costs and environmental protection issues, which are difficult to meet the needs of large-scale breeding and downstream utilization.
An environmentally controlled high-density black soldier flies three-dimensional shuttle farm is designed, including a constant temperature and humidity unit, aquaculture rack, pallet, aquaculture material box and a directional shuttle truck. By finely managing the growth environment, high-density breeding and mechanized operations are realized.
The high-density breeding of black soldier flies has been achieved, the output density per unit area has been improved, the area of land and labor costs have been reduced, environmental protection has been ensured, and stable supply and optimized breeding conditions have been provided.
Smart Images
Figure CN222603472U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of aquaculture technology, and in particular to an environment-controlled high-density black soldier fly three-dimensional shuttle aquaculture room. Background Art
[0002] Biotransformation, represented by black soldier fly farming, can achieve high-value utilization of low-value organic waste. The produced insect products can be used as feed for animals and aquaculture, and the insect feces can be further processed into organic fertilizer for agricultural planting, thus realizing the transformation of organic waste into feed.
[0003] Since the insects and organic manure produced by black soldier fly farming are mainly used as feed and fertilizer, with the scale of breeding industry (aquaculture, livestock and poultry farming, etc.) and planting industry, the demand for corresponding feed and manure is relatively large, which in turn puts higher requirements on the product output scale of upstream black soldier fly breeding projects. How to realize the large-scale breeding of black soldier flies for biological transformation of organic waste and match the demand of downstream utilization has become a key factor that needs to be considered in black soldier fly breeding projects.
[0004] At present, the domestic black soldier fly farming mainly adopts the "greenhouse + ground pond" model in terms of project types, that is, a series of shallow ponds are built on the ground, and then the organic matter to be processed and the black soldier fly larvae are put in for farming. The ground pond farming model is easy to operate and has a small investment volume, but it also has many disadvantages: since the growth environment conditions are not controlled during the farming process, the black soldier fly larvae are greatly affected by the external environment during the entire growth process, and the output and quality of insect products fluctuate, making it difficult to form a stable supply; the land area is large and the flat farming model is adopted, resulting in such projects requiring a large amount of land area, and the breeding density and output per unit area are low; the labor cost is high, because the farming model is wrong and there is a lack of mechanized operation, a large number of people are required to participate in the farming environment, and the labor cost is high; the environmental protection problem is prominent, and odorous gas will be generated during the farming process. Due to the lack of supporting environmental protection treatment facilities, it will cause certain pollution to the surrounding environment.
[0005] Therefore, a three-dimensional shuttle breeding room with high density black soldier flies under controlled environment is provided. Utility Model Content
[0006] The content of this application is used to introduce concepts in a brief form, which will be described in detail in the detailed implementation section below. The content of this application is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the technical solution claimed for protection, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the technical solution claimed for protection.
[0007] In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology part, some embodiments of the present application provide an environment-controlled high-density black soldier fly three-dimensional shuttle breeding room, including: a breeding room body; a constant temperature and humidity unit, arranged on the top of the breeding room body; a breeding rack, arranged in the breeding room body; a tray, arranged in the breeding room body; a breeding material box, arranged on the tray; a directional shuttle vehicle, arranged on the breeding rack, for the transportation of the breeding material box; wherein the breeding material boxes are provided in multiple groups; each group of the breeding material boxes is provided with multiple; the constant temperature and humidity unit includes a heat pump unit, an air supply duct, a return air duct and a scattered air duct; the scattered air duct is provided with multiple; the multiple scattered air ducts are all connected to the supply air duct; the scattered air ducts are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the breeding room body.
[0008] Furthermore, the air dissipation duct is connected to the breeding room body.
[0009] Furthermore, a side return air port is provided on one side of the return air duct; one side of the side return air port is connected to the breeding room body, and the other side is connected to the return air duct.
[0010] Furthermore, two side return air outlets are provided, which are respectively located at two ends of the same side of the return air duct.
[0011] Furthermore, the return air duct and the supply air duct are respectively connected to the heat pump unit.
[0012] Furthermore, the five sides of the wall of the breeding room body 101 are insulated and are assembled with double-sided color steel 50 mm thick high-density rock wool, and the top plate is made of 50 mm thick high-density magnesium oxysulfide color steel plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the breeding box includes protrusions, and the protrusions are located at four corners of the breeding box.
[0014] The beneficial effect of the present application is that it provides a specific environment-controlled high-density black soldier fly three-dimensional shuttle breeding room. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, so that other features, purposes and advantages of this application become more obvious. The illustrative embodiment drawings and their descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application.
[0016] In addition, throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that the components and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0017] In the attached picture:
[0018] Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the tray;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the breeding rack;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the return air duct and the side return air outlet;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the breeding feed box.
[0023] Reference numerals:
[0024] 100. Environment-controlled high-density black soldier fly three-dimensional shuttle breeding room; 101. Breeding room body; 102. Breeding rack;
[0025] 103. Pallet; 104. Feed box; 105. Directional shuttle vehicle; 106. Heat pump unit; 107. Air supply duct; 108. Return air duct; 108a. Side return air outlet; 109. Diffusion air duct. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
[0027] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other.
[0028] It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.
[0029] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "plurality" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".
[0030] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.
[0031] Reference Figure 1-5 A controlled environment high-density black soldier fly three-dimensional shuttle breeding room 100 includes: a breeding room body 101, a constant temperature and humidity unit, a breeding rack 102, a tray 103, a breeding material box 104, and a directional shuttle vehicle 105. The constant temperature and humidity unit is arranged on the top of the breeding room body 101. The breeding rack 102 is arranged in the breeding room body 101. The tray 103 is arranged in the breeding room body 101. The breeding material box 104 is arranged on the tray 103. The directional shuttle vehicle 105 is arranged on the breeding rack 102 for moving the breeding material box 104. The breeding material box 104 includes protrusions, and the protrusions are located at the four corners of the breeding material box 104.
[0032] Among them, there are multiple groups of breeding feed boxes 104, and each group of breeding feed boxes 104 is provided with multiple; the constant temperature and humidity unit includes a heat pump unit 106, an air supply pipe 107, a return air pipe 108, a scattered air pipe 109, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a controller, and there are multiple scattered air pipes 109, and the multiple scattered air pipes 109 are connected to the air supply pipe 107, and the scattered air pipes 109 are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the breeding room body 101. The scattered air pipe 109 is connected to the breeding room body 101. A side return air port 108a is provided on one side of the return air pipe 108, and one side of the side return air port 108a is connected to the breeding room body 101, and the other side is connected to the return air pipe 108. There are two side return air ports 108a, which are respectively located at the two ends of the same side of the return air pipe 108. The return air pipe 108 and the air supply pipe 107 are respectively connected to the heat pump unit 106. The heat pump unit, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the controller are electrically connected, and the controller controls the heat pump unit according to the data of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor.
[0033] Each layer of the breeding rack 102 is 2.5 meters high. Each layer of the breeding rack 102 takes the breeding position as the minimum unit, with a size of 1.5 meters * 1.0 meters. A stack of stacked breeding boxes 104 can be placed on each breeding position. Each layer of the breeding rack 102 is provided with a directional shuttle 105. The shuttle configured on each layer moves on the breeding position of its layer according to the operation arrangement, realizing the movement of the stacked breeding boxes 104 into the breeding position and the removal of the stacked breeding boxes 104 from the breeding position after the breeding is completed. The breeding same-layer shuttle can meet the four-way movement of the stacked breeding boxes 104 in the same level. When the stacked breeding boxes 104 need to be moved to the second floor, it can be achieved by a forklift or a hoist.
[0034] The five walls of the breeding room 101 are insulated, and are made of double-sided color steel with 50 mm thick high-density rock wool. The top plate is made of 50 mm thick high-density magnesium oxysulfide color steel plate. It is equipped with a temperature and humidity control system, and is equipped with an exhaust and air supply system to meet the refined management of environmental parameters in different time periods of the black soldier fly breeding cycle, and achieve the optimal black soldier fly breeding conditions. The breeding room 101 mainly provides a breeding space with controllable growth environment conditions for black soldier fly larvae. The internal dimensions of each breeding room are (length * width * height) 15 meters * 5 meters * 5 meters, and the wall thickness is 5 centimeters. Each breeding room can meet the treatment of 25 tons of organic waste.
[0035] The three-dimensional shuttle breeding rack 102 can solve the shortcomings of low breeding density, large floor area, and high labor input in the traditional breeding model, realize the mechanization / automation operation of the breeding process, reduce the project's floor area, and improve the project's operating efficiency.
[0036] The standard size of the breeding feed box 104 is (length * width * height) 1.2m * 0.8m * 0.21m. Every 10 breeding feed boxes 104 are stacked on the plastic pallet 103 for operation. The PP material is used to increase the service life and can be sterilized at high temperature; the bearing capacity is large, and each feed box has a maximum load of 50 kg; the unique structure design, the breeding feed box 104 is low in the middle of the four sides and high at the four corners, so that when the feed boxes are stacked, there is a large open space on the four sides, which is convenient for heat generation and gas exchange with the outside world during the breeding process; the side adopts a groove structure design to facilitate the clamping operation of the mechanical arm. The breeding feed boxes 104 are stacked on the plastic pallet 103 and then transported by the directional shuttle 105.
[0037] By combining the breeding room body 101 with the three-dimensional shuttle breeding rack 102, the unfavorable conditions existing in the traditional three-dimensional breeding of black soldier flies, such as limited stacking height (limited by the load-bearing limit of the lower material box), single breeding condition control (same conditions), low operation efficiency (limited degree of mechanized operation), poor project operating environment conditions (odor from the breeding room spreads in different functional areas of the project), etc., are solved, so as to maximize the provision of differentiated optimal breeding conditions during the breeding cycle of black soldier flies, greatly improve the spatial breeding density of black soldier flies, reduce the scale of project land, reduce labor costs, improve the controllability of project products, and ensure the environmental protection of the project.
[0038] The above descriptions are only some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by a specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above-mentioned inventive concept. For example, the above-mentioned features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure (but not limited to) and the technical solutions formed.
Claims
1. An environment-controlled high-density black soldier fly three-dimensional shuttle breeding room, comprising: The main body of the breeding room; Features: The environment-controlled high-density black soldier fly three-dimensional shuttle breeding room also includes: The constant temperature and humidity unit is installed on the top of the breeding room; The breeding rack is arranged in the breeding room; The tray is arranged in the breeding room; Aquaculture feed boxes are set on pallets; Directional shuttle vehicle, installed on the breeding rack, used for the transportation of breeding feed boxes; Among them, there are multiple groups of breeding material boxes; each group of breeding material boxes is provided with multiple; the constant temperature and humidity unit includes a heat pump unit, an air supply duct, a return air duct and an air dispersion duct; there are multiple air dispersion ducts; multiple air dispersion ducts are connected to the air supply duct; the air dispersion ducts are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the breeding room body.
2. The environment-controlled high-density black soldier fly three-dimensional shuttle breeding room according to claim 1 is characterized by: The air dispersing pipe is communicated with the breeding room body.
3. The environment-controlled high-density black soldier fly three-dimensional shuttle breeding room according to claim 2 is characterized by: A side return air port is provided on one side of the return air duct; One side of the side return air outlet is connected to the breeding room body, and the other side is connected to the return air duct.
4. The environment-controlled high-density black soldier fly three-dimensional shuttle breeding room according to claim 3 is characterized by: There are two side return air ports, which are respectively located at two ends of the same side of the return air duct.
5. The environment-controlled high-density black soldier fly three-dimensional shuttle breeding room according to claim 4, characterized in that: The return air duct and the supply air duct are respectively communicated with the heat pump unit.
6. The environment-controlled high-density black soldier fly three-dimensional shuttle breeding room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The five sides of the main wall of the breeding room are insulated and are assembled with double-sided color steel 50 mm thick high-density rock wool, and the top plate is made of 50 mm thick high-density magnesium oxide sulfur color steel plate.
7. The environment-controlled high-density black soldier fly three-dimensional shuttle breeding room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding box comprises protrusions, and the protrusions are located at four corners of the breeding box.