Deinsectization equipment for modern agriculture
By designing a insect removal device with a height adjustment and angle adjustment mechanism, the problem that existing equipment is difficult to spray pesticides evenly up to the branches and leaves of fruit trees is solved, and efficient and accurate pesticide spraying is achieved, reducing waste and improving the portability of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421122172.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing insect removal equipment is difficult to evenly spray pesticides on the branches and leaves of fruit trees with higher body, and the efficiency of spraying pesticides is low.
An insect removal device including a base plate, an L-shaped plate, a pillar, a liquid storage tank, a height adjustment mechanism and an angle adjustment mechanism are designed. Through flexible adjustment of the height adjustment mechanism and angle adjustment mechanism, ensure that pesticides can be accurately sprayed on fruit branches and leaves of different heights and angles.
Through flexible adjustment of height and angle, the efficiency and accuracy of pesticide spraying are significantly improved, the waste of pesticides is reduced, the environment and human health are protected, and the mobility and portability of the equipment are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222603527U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural pest control, and in particular relates to pest control equipment used in modern agriculture. Background Art
[0002] Pests, as the name suggests, are harmful insects. They are the definition of some insects by humans. In contrast to beneficial insects, they are mainly divided into insects and non-insects, and there are many types and numbers. In the process of fruit tree planting in the agricultural field, fruit trees need to be dewormed.
[0003] Existing pest control equipment often requires fruit farmers to spray pesticides with hand-held spraying rods, so fruit farmers often find it difficult to spray pesticides evenly on the top branches and leaves of tall fruit trees, and the efficiency of spraying pesticides with existing pest control equipment is often low. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides an insecticide removal device for modern agriculture, aiming to solve the problem that the existing insecticide removal device mentioned in the above background technology is often difficult to spray pesticides evenly on the top branches and leaves of fruit trees with tall trunks, and the efficiency of spraying pesticides is low.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: an insecticide removal device for modern agriculture, comprising: a base plate with a plurality of universal wheels installed at the bottom; two L-shaped plates fixedly installed on the base plate and provided with strip openings; a plurality of pillars fixedly installed on the base plate; a liquid storage tank fixedly installed on the plurality of pillars and having a handle; two height adjustment mechanisms arranged on the base plate, the two height adjustment mechanisms being used to adjust the heights of two pesticide spraying mechanisms; two pesticide spraying mechanisms respectively arranged on the two height adjustment mechanisms, the two pesticide spraying mechanisms being used to spray pesticides on branches and leaves of fruit trees; two angle adjustment mechanisms respectively arranged on the two pesticide spraying mechanisms, the two angle adjustment mechanisms being used to adjust the angles of two horizontal tubes.
[0006] Preferably, the height adjustment mechanism comprises: a screw rod rotatably mounted on the bottom plate and rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate; and a slider threadedly sleeved on the screw rod and slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the strip-shaped opening.
[0007] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, and a synchronous wheel is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor and the two screw rods, and a plurality of synchronous belts are sleeved on the plurality of synchronous wheels.
[0008] Preferably, the pesticide spraying mechanism includes: a vertical tube fixedly mounted on the slider; a rectangular plate fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical tube and having two vertical plates; a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on one side of the two vertical plates close to each other and having a rotating plate; a horizontal tube fixedly mounted on the rotating plate; a plurality of shunt pipes respectively arranged on the vertical tube and the horizontal tube and having solenoid valves; a connecting pipe arranged on the vertical tube and connected to the horizontal tube; and a plurality of nozzles respectively arranged on the plurality of shunt pipes.
[0009] Preferably, the angle adjustment mechanism comprises: a stepping motor fixedly mounted on the rectangular plate and provided with a driving bevel gear; and a driven bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and meshing with the driving bevel gear.
[0010] Preferably, a water pump is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, a three-way pipe is provided at the water outlet of the water pump, two hoses are provided on the three-way pipe, and the two hoses are respectively connected to the two vertical pipes.
[0011] Preferably, a controller is provided on the liquid storage tank, and the controller is electrically connected to the servo motor, the two stepper motors, the water pump and the plurality of solenoid valves.
[0012] Compared with the related art, the pest control equipment for modern agriculture provided by the utility model has the following advantages:
[0013] Beneficial effects:
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the pest control equipment for modern agriculture provided by the present invention has a bottom plate with multiple universal wheels installed at the bottom, so that the equipment can be easily moved to the area where pest control is required. Two L-shaped plates are fixedly installed on the bottom plate and have strip openings. This design is used to install two height adjustment mechanisms. The equipment also includes multiple pillars, which are fixedly installed on the bottom plate to support the liquid storage tank above. The liquid storage tank has a handle. In addition, the equipment is provided with two height adjustment mechanisms, which are used to adjust the height of the two pesticide spraying mechanisms to ensure that the pesticide can be accurately sprayed on the branches and leaves of fruit trees at different heights. The pesticide spraying mechanism is the core part of the equipment. They are respectively installed on the two height adjustment mechanisms and are used to spray pesticides on the branches and leaves at the bottom, middle and top of the fruit trees. In order to further improve the spraying effect, the equipment is also equipped with two angle adjustment mechanisms, which are respectively arranged on the two pesticide spraying mechanisms. When the pesticide spraying mechanism moves downward, the horizontal pipe can be adjusted to a vertical state through the angle adjustment mechanism, thereby preventing the branches from affecting the descent of the pesticide spraying mechanism.
[0015] This insecticide removal equipment greatly improves the efficiency and accuracy of pesticide spraying through flexible adjustment of height and angle, reduces pesticide waste, and also protects the environment and human health. In addition, the mobility and portability of the equipment also greatly enhance its convenience and practicality in actual applications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an insect removal device used in modern agriculture provided by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle liquid storage tank;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG.
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C shown in FIG.
[0021] Figure numerals: 1. bottom plate; 2. L-shaped plate; 3. strip opening; 4. pillar; 5. liquid storage tank; 6. screw; 7. slider; 8. servo motor; 9. synchronous wheel; 10. vertical pipe; 11. rectangular plate; 12. vertical plate; 13. rotating shaft; 14. rotating plate; 15. horizontal pipe; 16. connecting pipe; 17. diverter pipe; 18. nozzle; 19. stepping motor; 20. driving bevel gear; 21. driven bevel gear; 22. water pump; 23. three-way pipe; 24. hose; 25. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0023] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0024] The present invention provides an insecticide removal device for modern agriculture, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, the pest control equipment used in modern agriculture includes: a base plate 1 with multiple universal wheels installed at the bottom; two L-shaped plates 2 fixedly installed on the base plate 1 and provided with strip openings 3; multiple pillars 4 fixedly installed on the base plate 1; a liquid storage tank 5 fixedly installed on the multiple pillars 4 and with a handle; two height adjustment mechanisms arranged on the base plate 1, the two height adjustment mechanisms are used to adjust the heights of two pesticide spraying mechanisms; two pesticide spraying mechanisms respectively arranged on the two height adjustment mechanisms, the two pesticide spraying mechanisms are used to spray pesticides on branches and leaves of fruit trees; two angle adjustment mechanisms respectively arranged on the two pesticide spraying mechanisms, the two angle adjustment mechanisms are used to adjust the angles of two horizontal pipes 15.
[0025] In this embodiment, a bottom plate 1 with multiple universal wheels is installed at the bottom, so that the device can be easily moved to the area where pests need to be removed. Two L-shaped plates 2 are fixedly installed on the bottom plate and are provided with a strip opening 3. This design is used to install two height adjustment mechanisms. The device also includes multiple pillars 4, which are fixedly installed on the bottom plate to support the upper liquid storage tank 5, and the liquid storage tank 5 has a handle. In addition, the device is provided with two height adjustment mechanisms, which are used to adjust the heights of the two pesticide spraying mechanisms to ensure that the pesticide can be accurately sprayed on the branches and leaves of fruit trees at different heights. The pesticide spraying mechanism is the core part of the device. They are respectively installed on the two height adjustment mechanisms and are used to spray pesticides on the branches and leaves at the bottom, middle and top of the fruit trees. In order to further improve the spraying effect, the device is also equipped with two angle adjustment mechanisms, which are respectively arranged on the two pesticide spraying mechanisms. When the pesticide spraying mechanism moves downward, the horizontal pipe 15 can be adjusted to a vertical state through the angle adjustment mechanism, thereby preventing the branches from affecting the descent of the pesticide spraying mechanism;
[0026] This insecticide removal equipment greatly improves the efficiency and accuracy of pesticide spraying through flexible adjustment of height and angle, reduces pesticide waste, and also protects the environment and human health. In addition, the mobility and portability of the equipment also greatly enhance its convenience and practicality in actual applications.
[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the height adjustment mechanism includes: a screw rod 6 rotatably mounted on the base plate 1 and rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate 2; and a slider 7 threadedly sleeved on the screw rod 6 and slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the strip opening 3.
[0028] In this embodiment, the rotation of the screw rod 6 can drive the slider 7 to move up and down, and the slider 7 can drive the pesticide spraying mechanism to move up and down, so as to adjust the height of the pesticide spraying mechanism, so that the device is suitable for fruit trees of different heights.
[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a servo motor 8 is fixedly mounted on the base plate 1, and a synchronous wheel 9 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor 8 and the two screw rods 6, and multiple synchronous wheels 9 are sleeved with multiple synchronous belts.
[0030] In this embodiment, the servo motor 8 can drive the screw 6 to rotate synchronously through a plurality of synchronous wheels 9 and a plurality of synchronous belts.
[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the pesticide spraying mechanism includes: a vertical pipe 10 fixedly mounted on the slider 7; a rectangular plate 11 fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical pipe 10 and having two vertical plates 12; a rotating shaft 13 rotatably mounted on one side of the two vertical plates 12 close to each other and having a rotating plate 14; a horizontal pipe 15 fixedly mounted on the rotating plate 14; a connecting pipe 16 arranged on the vertical pipe 10 and connected to the horizontal pipe 15; a plurality of shunt pipes 17 respectively arranged on the vertical pipe 10 and the horizontal pipe 15 and having solenoid valves; and a plurality of nozzles 18 respectively arranged on the plurality of shunt pipes 17.
[0032] In this embodiment, the pesticide can be sprayed more evenly onto the branches and leaves at the bottom, middle and top of the fruit tree through the multiple branch pipes 17 and the multiple nozzles 18 on the vertical pipe 10 and the horizontal pipe 15.
[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the angle adjustment mechanism includes: a stepper motor 19 fixedly mounted on the rectangular plate 11 and having a driving bevel gear 20 ; and a driven bevel gear 21 fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 13 and meshing with the driving bevel gear 20 .
[0034] In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 13 can be driven to rotate by the stepper motor 19, the active bevel gear 20 and the driven bevel gear 21, so as to adjust the angle of the transverse tube 15. When the pesticide spraying mechanism moves downward, the transverse tube 15 can be adjusted to a vertical state by the angle adjustment mechanism, so as to prevent tree branches from affecting the descent of the pesticide spraying mechanism.
[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a water pump 22 is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 5, a three-way pipe 23 is provided at the water outlet end of the water pump 22, two hoses 24 are provided on the three-way pipe 23, and the two hoses 24 are respectively connected to the two vertical pipes 10.
[0036] In this embodiment, the pesticide in the liquid storage tank 5 can be pumped out by the water pump 22 and injected into the two vertical pipes 10 through the three-way pipe 23 and the two hoses 24 .
[0037] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a controller 25 is provided on the liquid storage tank 5, and the controller 25 is electrically connected to the servo motor 8, the two stepping motors 19, the water pump 22 and a plurality of solenoid valves.
[0038] In this embodiment, the operation of the device can be controlled by the controller 25 .
[0039] In summary, compared with related technologies, this device can not only spray pesticides on the branches and leaves at the bottom, middle and top of fruit trees, thereby achieving more efficient pest control, but also can adjust the spraying height of the pesticides, making it suitable for fruit trees of different heights and more convenient to move.
[0040] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.
[0041] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A pest control device for modern agriculture, characterized in that: include: A base plate with multiple universal wheels installed at the bottom; Two L-shaped plates fixedly mounted on the bottom plate and having strip-shaped openings; A plurality of pillars fixedly mounted on the base plate; A liquid storage tank fixedly mounted on the plurality of pillars and having a handle; Two height adjustment mechanisms are arranged on the bottom plate, and the two height adjustment mechanisms are used to adjust the heights of the two pesticide spraying mechanisms; Two pesticide spraying mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two height adjustment mechanisms, and the two pesticide spraying mechanisms are used to spray pesticides on branches and leaves of fruit trees; Two angle adjustment mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two pesticide spraying mechanisms, and the two angle adjustment mechanisms are used to adjust the angles of the two horizontal pipes.
2. The insecticide removal device for modern agriculture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism comprises: A screw rotatably mounted on the bottom plate and rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate; A sliding block is threadably sleeved on the screw rod and slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the strip-shaped opening.
3. The insecticide device for modern agriculture as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A servo motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, and a synchronous wheel is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor and the two screw rods, and a plurality of synchronous belts are sleeved on the plurality of synchronous wheels.
4. The insecticide device for modern agriculture as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The pesticide spraying mechanism comprises: A vertical pipe fixedly mounted on the slide block; A rectangular plate fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical pipe and having two vertical plates; A rotating shaft rotatably mounted on one side of the two vertical plates close to each other and having a rotating plate; A transverse tube fixedly mounted on the rotating plate; A connecting pipe disposed on the vertical pipe and connected to the horizontal pipe; A plurality of shunt pipes respectively arranged on the vertical pipe and the horizontal pipe and provided with electromagnetic valves; A plurality of nozzles are respectively arranged on the plurality of diversion pipes.
5. The insecticide device for modern agriculture as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism comprises: A stepper motor fixedly mounted on the rectangular plate and having a driving bevel gear; A driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and meshed with the driving bevel gear.
6. The insecticide removal device for modern agriculture as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A water pump is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, a three-way pipe is arranged at the water outlet of the water pump, two hoses are arranged on the three-way pipe, and the two hoses are respectively connected with the two vertical pipes.
7. The insecticide device for modern agriculture as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The liquid storage tank is provided with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the servo motor, two stepping motors, a water pump and a plurality of solenoid valves.