Mud-stone separator

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mud and stone separator which comprises two walking tracks, an adjusting and separating mechanism is arranged on the tops of the walking tracks, the adjusting and separating mechanism comprises a reinforcing rack arranged between the two walking tracks, and an engine unit connected with the walking tracks is fixedly installed on the front face of the reinforcing rack. And a chain plate feeder is fixedly mounted at the top of the reinforcing rack. According to the mud and stone separator, mud and stone can be conveyed to the multiple sets of filter plates in the heavy screen box, the vibration amplitude and the vibration frequency of the heavy screen box are increased under the action of the vibration spring set, the screening efficiency can be improved, and large-size materials such as stone and gravel flow to the discharging belt on one side; small-size materials such as mud flow to the discharging belt on the other side, the angle of the discharging belt can be changed under the action of the pulleys and the supporting rods, the discharging belt can be suitable for different scenes, the adjusting flexibility is improved, and the walking crawler belt can be driven to move through the engine unit and the control motor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mud-stone separation, in particular to a mud-stone separator. Background Art

[0002] The kaolin or soil purchased at present contains sand and gravel or other mud and sand, which need to be separated before use. In the past, most of them were separated manually, which was time-consuming and labor-intensive, and could not be effectively separated, affecting the use. The existing mud and stone separator is a machine for separating mud and stone. It is mainly suitable for various screening fields such as mining, coal, building materials, and chemicals. Most of them are used for screening work in large sand and gravel plants, so they are called mining mud and stone separation screens. Mud and stone separation screen equipment plays a very important role in the production lines of coal mining, metal mines, stone quarries and other enterprises.

[0003] Nowadays, most of the mud and rock separation equipment used have simple structures, poor screening effects, and occupy a large area. They are very inconvenient to move, and require time-consuming and labor-intensive installation and disassembly during movement. In addition, the structural functions are often relatively simple, and the degree of integration is low during use, resulting in low flexibility and practicality. Therefore, a separator with good screening effects is needed, and the present application proposes a mud and rock separator. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a mud and stone separator, which has the advantages of conveniently driving the entire device to move, quickly and effectively screening, adjusting the discharge height, etc., and solves the problem that most of the mud and stone separation equipment used nowadays has a simple structure, poor screening effect, and occupies a large area, which is very inconvenient especially during the movement process. The installation and disassembly during movement is time-consuming and laborious, and the structural function is often relatively simple. During use, the degree of integration is low, resulting in low flexibility and practicality.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a mud-rock separator, comprising two walking tracks, the top of which is provided with an adjusting and separating mechanism;

[0006] The regulating and separating mechanism comprises a reinforcement frame arranged between the two walking crawlers, an engine group connected to the walking crawlers is fixedly installed on the front of the reinforcement frame, a chain plate feeder is fixedly installed on the top of the reinforcement frame, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the chain plate feeder, and a heavy-duty screen box is fixedly installed on the top of the reinforcement frame;

[0007] Sub-screening boxes are arranged on the front and rear sides of the heavy-duty screen box, a plurality of filter plates are arranged inside the heavy-duty screen box, a vibration spring group fixedly connected to the reinforcement frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the heavy-duty screen box, an escalator is fixedly installed on the outer side of the reinforcement frame, and a fixed shaft is arranged at the bottom of the reinforcement frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjustment and separation mechanism also includes a pulley slidably connected to the outside of the fixed shaft, a discharge belt is fixedly installed on the top of the pulley, and the bottom of the discharge belt is connected to a support rod hinged to the reinforcement frame, and a control motor is arranged on the front side of the reinforcement frame away from the engine group.

[0009] Furthermore, there are two discharging belts, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the reinforced frame and are used for discharging medium materials and fine materials respectively.

[0010] Furthermore, the number of the vibration spring groups is four, and the vibration spring groups are evenly distributed on the front and rear sides of the heavy screen box.

[0011] Furthermore, there are multiple groups of filter plates, and the filter hole sizes of the multiple groups of filter plates decrease from top to bottom.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the chain feeder is located directly above the heavy screen box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The mud and stone separator uses a driving motor to drive a chain plate feeder for transmission through an adjustable separation mechanism, and can transmit mud and stone to multiple groups of filter plates inside a heavy-duty screen box, start the vibration of the heavy-duty screen box, and expand the vibration amplitude and frequency of the heavy-duty screen box under the action of a vibration spring group, which helps to improve the efficiency of screening. Large-volume materials such as stones and gravel flow to a discharge belt on one side, and small-volume materials such as mud flow to a discharge belt on the other side, so that mud and gravel are screened. The angle of the discharge belt can be changed by using the pulley and the support rod, so that the discharge belt can be suitable for different scenes, and the material can be transported into a higher recovery box, which improves the flexibility of adjustment. The engine group and the control motor can be used to drive the walking track to move. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a left side schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. walking track; 2. reinforcement frame; 3. engine unit; 4. chain plate feeder; 5. driving motor; 6. heavy-duty screen box; 7. multiple sets of filter plates; 8. vibration spring group; 9. escalator; 10. fixed shaft; 11. pulley; 12. discharge belt; 13. support rod; 601, sub-screen box; 301, control motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-3 A mud-rock separator in this embodiment includes two walking tracks 1, and an adjusting separation mechanism is arranged on the top of the walking tracks 1.

[0021] In this embodiment, the adjusting and separating mechanism includes a reinforcement frame 2 arranged between two walking tracks 1, an engine unit 3 connected to the walking tracks 1 is fixedly installed on the front of the reinforcement frame 2, a chain feeder 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the reinforcement frame 2, a driving motor 5 is fixedly installed on the outside of the chain feeder 4, a heavy-duty screen box 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the reinforcement frame 2, and one end of the chain feeder 4 is located directly above the heavy-duty screen box 6, which is helpful for transporting materials.

[0022] Among them, sub-screening boxes 601 are arranged on the front and rear sides inside the heavy-duty screen box 6, and multiple groups of filter plates 7 are arranged inside the heavy-duty screen box 6. The number of the multiple groups of filter plates 7 is multiple, and the filter hole sizes of the multiple groups of filter plates 7 decrease from top to bottom, which is conducive to multi-layer filtering and screening. The outer side of the heavy-duty screen box 6 is fixedly connected with a vibration spring group 8 fixedly connected to the reinforced frame 2. The number of the vibration spring groups 8 is four, and the vibration spring groups 8 are evenly distributed on the front and rear sides of the heavy-duty screen box 6, which is conducive to increasing the vibration amplitude and frequency of the heavy-duty screen box 6.

[0023] In this embodiment, an escalator 9 is fixedly installed on the outside of the reinforced frame 2, a fixed shaft 10 is arranged at the bottom of the reinforced frame 2, and the adjustment and separation mechanism also includes a pulley 11 slidably connected to the outside of the fixed shaft 10, and a discharge belt 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the pulley 11. There are two discharge belts 12, and the two discharge belts 12 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the reinforced frame 2, and are used to discharge medium materials and fine materials respectively. The bottom of the discharge belt 12 is connected with a support rod 13 hinged to the reinforced frame 2, and a control motor 301 is arranged on the front side of the reinforced frame 2 away from the engine group 3.

[0024] It should be noted that the mud and stone separator, through the adjustable separation mechanism, uses the driving motor 5 to drive the chain plate feeder 4 for transmission, and can transmit the mud and stone to the multiple groups of filter plates 7 inside the heavy-duty screen box 6, and start the vibration of the heavy-duty screen box 6. Under the action of the vibration spring group 8, the vibration amplitude and vibration frequency of the heavy-duty screen box 6 are expanded, which helps to improve the screening efficiency. Large-volume materials such as stones and gravel flow to the discharge belt 12 on one side, and small-volume materials such as mud flow to the discharge belt 12 on the other side, so as to screen the mud and gravel. By using the pulley 11 and the support rod 13, the angle of the discharge belt 12 can also be changed, so that the discharge belt 12 can be suitable for different scenes, and the material can be transported into a higher recovery box, which improves the flexibility of adjustment. The engine group 3 and the control motor 301 can be used to drive the walking track 1 to move.

[0025] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0026] The mud and stone separator, when in use, first puts the mud and stone into the chain plate feeder 4, then the drive motor 5 can be started, the drive motor 5 drives the crawler belt inside the chain plate feeder 4 to rotate and transmit, the chain plate feeder 4 drives the internal mud and stone to be transmitted and transported, until the mud and stone are transported into the heavy-duty screen box 6, the mud and stone fall on the multiple groups of filter plates 7 inside the heavy-duty screen box 6, then the heavy-duty screen box 6 can be started to vibrate and shake, when the heavy-duty screen box 6 shakes, it drives the outer vibration spring group 8 to vibrate and shake together, the vibration spring group 8 is forced to expand and contract rapidly, thereby expanding the vibration amplitude and vibration frequency of the heavy-duty screen box 6, which is helpful to improve the efficiency of screening, and large-volume materials For example, stones and gravel flow to one side of the discharging belt 12, and small-volume materials such as mud flow to the other side of the discharging belt 12, so as to screen the mud and gravel. At the same time, the pulley 11 and the support rod 13 can be used to drive the discharging belt 12 to slide on the outside of the fixed shaft 10, so as to change the angle of the discharging belt 12, so that the discharging belt 12 can be suitable for different scenes, and the materials can be transported into a higher recycling box, thereby improving the flexibility of adjustment. The engine group 3 can be used to drive the walking track 1 to move, which can drive the entire device to move, or the control motor 301 can be used to drive the walking track 1 to move, so as to facilitate the drive device to move when there is no oil.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mud-rock separator, comprising two walking tracks (1), characterized in that: An adjusting and separating mechanism is provided on the top of the walking crawler (1); The regulating and separating mechanism comprises a reinforcement frame (2) arranged between two walking crawlers (1), an engine group (3) connected to the walking crawlers (1) is fixedly mounted on the front of the reinforcement frame (2), a chain plate feeder (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the reinforcement frame (2), a driving motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the chain plate feeder (4), and a heavy-duty screen box (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the reinforcement frame (2); The heavy-duty screen box (6) is provided with sub-screen boxes (601) on both sides of the front and rear, and a plurality of filter plates (7) are provided inside the heavy-duty screen box (6). The outer side of the heavy-duty screen box (6) is fixedly connected with a vibration spring group (8) fixedly connected with the reinforcement frame (2), the outer side of the reinforcement frame (2) is fixedly installed with an escalator (9), and the bottom of the reinforcement frame (2) is provided with a fixed shaft (10).

2. The mud-rock separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating and separating mechanism also includes a pulley (11) slidably connected to the outside of the fixed shaft (10), a discharge belt (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the pulley (11), and a support rod (13) hinged to the reinforcement frame (2) is connected to the bottom of the discharge belt (12), and a control motor (301) is arranged on the front side of the reinforcement frame (2) away from the engine group (3).

3. The mud-rock separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the discharging belts (12) is two, and the two discharging belts (12) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the reinforcement frame (2), and are used for discharging medium materials and fine materials respectively.

4. The mud-rock separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the vibration spring groups (8) is four, and the vibration spring groups (8) are evenly distributed on the front and rear sides of the heavy screen box (6).

5. The mud-rock separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the plurality of groups of filter plates (7) is plural, and the filter hole sizes of the plurality of groups of filter plates (7) decrease from top to bottom.

6. The mud-rock separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the chain plate feeder (4) is located directly above the heavy screen box (6).

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