Straw aerobic composting reaction device with crushing and dicing structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw aerobic composting reaction device with a crushing and dicing structure, relates to the technical field of reaction devices, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, some straws are not completely crushed and are easily clamped at a tank opening when being introduced into a reaction tank, so that the time is consumed for secondary treatment, and the efficient treatment requirement cannot be met. According to the scheme, the reaction kettle comprises a reaction kettle body, a fixed box is fixedly inserted into the top of the reaction kettle body, and a feeding hopper is fixed to the top of the fixed box. Cut straws are fed from the feed hopper, when the straws enter the fixed box, shorter straws fall into the reaction kettle body from a gap between two adjacent arc-shaped rods, longer straws are horizontally arranged at the tops of the two arc-shaped rods, and the crushing rollers are driven by the driving motor to rotate, so that the straws can be crushed, and the straws can be crushed. And the rotating crushing rollers cut and crush longer straws again, so that the straws become short and small, and the straws can smoothly fall into the reaction kettle body below.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of reaction devices, in particular to a straw aerobic composting reaction device with a crushing and cutting structure. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous growth of my country's economy, people's demand for agricultural products is increasing, resulting in a large amount of agricultural waste such as crop straw and vegetable straw. Randomly discarded and piled agricultural waste not only affects the environment and becomes a breeding ground for germs and mosquitoes, but also causes non-point source pollution of the water environment due to the loss of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients. The current social treatment methods are generally incineration, landfill and composting; among them, composting is the most ecological method.

[0003] However, the current composting device has the following problems:

[0004] Before composting the straw, the longer straw needs to be crushed and then introduced into a single reaction tank. However, since some straw is not crushed completely, it is easy to get stuck at the tank mouth when it is introduced into the reaction tank, which requires time for secondary processing and cannot meet the efficient processing needs. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a straw aerobic composting reaction device with a crushing and cutting structure, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and effectively solves the problem that some straws are not completely crushed and are easily stuck at the tank mouth when introduced into the reaction tank, resulting in time-consuming secondary processing and failure to meet efficient processing requirements.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A straw aerobic composting reaction device with a crushing and cutting structure comprises a reactor body, a fixed box is plugged and fixed on the top of the reactor body, a feed hopper is fixed on the top of the fixed box, crushing mechanisms are connected to the inner walls on both sides of the fixed box, and the crushing mechanisms comprise arc rods distributed at equal distances, connecting plates fixed at both ends of the arc rods, connecting blocks fixed to the outer walls of one side of the two connecting plates away from each other, sliders fixed to the top and bottom of the connecting blocks, crushing rollers rotatably connected to the inner walls at both ends of the fixed box, and a driving motor connected to one end of the crushing rollers.

[0008] The cut straw is thrown into the feed hopper. When the straw enters the fixed box, the shorter straw falls into the reactor body from the gap between two adjacent arc-shaped rods, while the longer straw lies horizontally on the top of the two arc-shaped rods. The crushing roller is driven by the driving motor to rotate, and the rotating crushing roller cuts and crushes the longer straw again, making the straw shorter so that it can fall smoothly into the reactor body below.

[0009] Preferably, a first fixing block is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the fixing box, and a servo motor is installed at the bottom of the first fixing block.

[0010] The position of the crushing mechanism is fine-tuned by a servo motor.

[0011] Preferably, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the top of the first fixed block, and the bottom end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, and the screw rod and the connected connecting block form a threaded fit.

[0012] The servo motor drives the lead screw to rotate, and the rotating lead screw drives the threaded connection block to move.

[0013] Preferably, a second fixing block is fixed to the outer wall of the other side of the fixing box, and a sliding rod is fixed to the top of the second fixing block, and the sliding rod forms a sliding fit with the connected connecting block.

[0014] The connecting block slides along the slide bar.

[0015] Preferably, both outer walls of the fixed box are provided with openings adapted to the connection blocks, and both inner walls of the openings are provided with sliding grooves adapted to the sliders.

[0016] The connecting block moves along the opening on the fixed box, and the sliding block moves along the sliding groove to block the opening position to prevent broken straw from popping out of the opening.

[0017] Preferably, the outer diameter of the crushing roller is smaller than the inner diameter of the arc rod, and the blade thickness of the crushing roller is smaller than the distance between two adjacent arc rods.

[0018] The blade of the crushing roller rotates between two adjacent arc-shaped rods to crush and cut off the longer straws.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] By throwing the cut straw from the feed hopper and the straw into the fixed box, the shorter straw falls into the reactor body from the gap between two adjacent arc-shaped rods, while the longer straw lies horizontally on the top of the two arc-shaped rods. The crushing roller is driven by a driving motor to rotate, and the rotating crushing roller cuts and crushes the longer straw again to make the straw shorter so that it can fall smoothly into the reactor body below. This effectively solves the problem in the prior art that some straws are not completely crushed and are easily stuck at the tank mouth when introduced into the reaction tank, resulting in time-consuming secondary processing and failure to meet efficient processing requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a straw aerobic composting reaction device with a crushing and cutting structure proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a fixed box structure of a straw aerobic composting reaction device with a crushing and cutting structure proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a schematic diagram of a crushing mechanism structure of a straw aerobic composting reaction device with a crushing and cutting structure.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Reactor body; 2. Fixed box; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Crushing mechanism; 5. First fixed block; 6. Servo motor; 7. Screw; 8. Second fixed block; 9. Sliding rod; 10. Arc rod; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Connecting block; 13. Sliding block; 14. Crushing roller; 15. Driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0026] Example:

[0027] Reference Figure 1-3 A straw aerobic composting reaction device with a crushing and cutting structure comprises a reactor body 1, a fixed box 2 is plugged and fixed on the top of the reactor body 1, a feed hopper 3 is fixed on the top of the fixed box 2, and crushing mechanisms 4 are connected to the inner walls of both sides of the fixed box 2. The crushing mechanism 4 comprises arc rods 10 distributed at equal distances, connecting plates 11 fixed at both ends of the arc rods 10, connecting blocks 12 fixed to the outer walls of one side of the two connecting plates 11 away from each other, sliders 13 fixed to the top and bottom of the connecting blocks 12, crushing rollers 14 rotatably connected to the inner walls of both ends of the fixed box 2, and a driving motor 15 connected to one end of the crushing roller 14;

[0028] A first fixed block 5 is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the fixed box 2, and a servo motor 6 is installed at the bottom of the first fixed block 5. The position of the crushing mechanism 4 is finely adjusted by the servo motor 6. A screw rod 7 is rotatably connected to the top of the first fixed block 5. The bottom end of the screw rod 7 is connected and fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor 6. The screw rod 7 forms a threaded fit with the connected connection block 12. The servo motor 6 drives the screw rod 7 to rotate, and the rotating screw rod 7 drives the threaded connection block 12 to move.

[0029] A second fixed block 8 is fixed to the outer wall of the other side of the fixed box 2, and a sliding rod 9 is fixed to the top of the second fixed block 8. The sliding rod 9 forms a sliding fit with the connected connecting block 12, and the connecting block 12 slides along the sliding rod 9. The outer walls of both sides of the fixed box 2 are provided with openings adapted to the connecting block 12, and the inner walls at both ends of the opening are provided with sliding grooves adapted to the sliding block 13. The connecting block 12 moves on the fixed box 2 along the opening, and the sliding block 13 moves along the sliding groove to block the opening position to prevent the broken straw from popping out of the opening. The outer diameter specification of the crushing roller 14 is smaller than the inner diameter specification of the arc rod 10, and the blade thickness of the crushing roller 14 is smaller than the spacing between two adjacent arc rods 10. The blade of the crushing roller 14 rotates between two adjacent arc rods 10 to crush and cut longer straw.

[0030] Working principle:

[0031] During operation, the cut straw is put into the feed hopper 3. When the straw enters the fixed box 2, the shorter straw falls into the reactor body 1 from the gap between two adjacent arc-shaped rods 10, while the longer straw lies horizontally on the top of the two arc-shaped rods 10. The crushing roller 14 is driven by the driving motor 15 to rotate. The rotating crushing roller 14 cuts and crushes the longer straw again, making the straw shorter so that it can fall smoothly into the reactor body 1 below.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A straw aerobic composting reaction device with a crushing and cutting structure, comprising a reactor body (1), characterized in that: A fixed box (2) is plugged and fixed on the top of the reactor body (1), and a feed hopper (3) is fixed on the top of the fixed box (2). The inner walls on both sides of the fixed box (2) are connected to a crushing mechanism (4), and the crushing mechanism (4) comprises arc rods (10) distributed at equal distances, connecting plates (11) fixed at both ends of the arc rods (10), connecting blocks (12) fixed to the outer walls of one side of the two connecting plates (11) away from each other, sliders (13) fixed to the top and bottom of the connecting blocks (12), crushing rollers (14) rotatably connected to the inner walls at both ends of the fixed box (2), and a driving motor (15) connected to one end of the crushing roller (14).

2. The straw aerobic composting reaction device with a crushing and cutting structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first fixing block (5) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the fixing box (2), and a servo motor (6) is installed at the bottom of the first fixing block (5).

3. The straw aerobic composting reaction device with a crushing and cutting structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The top of the first fixed block (5) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (7), and the bottom end of the screw rod (7) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (6), and the screw rod (7) forms a threaded fit with the connected connection block (12).

4. The straw aerobic composting reaction device with a crushing and cutting structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second fixing block (8) is fixed to the outer wall of the other side of the fixing box (2), and a sliding rod (9) is fixed to the top of the second fixing block (8), and the sliding rod (9) forms a sliding fit with the connected connecting block (12).

5. The straw aerobic composting reaction device with a crushing and cutting structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer walls on both sides of the fixed box (2) are provided with openings adapted to the connection block (12), and the inner walls at both ends of the openings are provided with sliding grooves adapted to the slider (13).

6. The straw aerobic composting reaction device with a crushing and cutting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the crushing roller (14) is smaller than the inner diameter of the arc-shaped rod (10), and the blade thickness of the crushing roller (14) is smaller than the distance between two adjacent arc-shaped rods (10).

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