Photovoltaic building component system capable of emitting light

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic building component system capable of emitting light, which comprises a PV-LED assembly, a control module and an energy storage module, the PV-LED assembly is formed by sealing and pressing thick glass, a battery piece series connection group, an LED series connection group, a PVB adhesive film and a PET insulating film, the battery piece series connection group is provided with the LED series connection group, the thick glass is connected above the battery piece series connection group through the PVB adhesive film, and the control module is connected with the energy storage module through the PET insulating film. The lower portion of the battery piece series connection group is connected with a PET insulating film through a PVB adhesive film, and the PET insulating film is connected with thick glass. According to the photovoltaic building component system capable of emitting light, the solar cell pieces and the LED chips are packaged in the assembly, so that photovoltaic illumination integration is achieved; the PVB adhesive film is used for packaging, so that the reliability of the integrated assembly is effectively improved, and the safety performance requirement of a building is met; modularized design is adopted, and the photovoltaic module comprises an energy storage module, a control module and a PV-LED assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic buildings, in particular to a photovoltaic building component system capable of emitting light. Background Art

[0002] Solar energy is a clean energy source with the advantages of being safe and reliable, not requiring fuel consumption, easy to maintain, and can be combined with buildings. The luminous photovoltaic building component of the present invention is a component that encapsulates solar cells and light-emitting diodes (LED) chips together, with the light-receiving side of the cell facing the direction of sunlight and the light-emitting side of the LED facing the other side; during the day, the solar cell converts light energy into electrical energy and stores it, and at night, it provides energy-saving LED lighting, adhering to the environmental protection concept advocated in the green industrial era. From the perspective of energy consumption, the luminous photovoltaic building component can be self-sufficient and is a zero-consumption green and environmentally friendly electronic device. This component can also be used as an integrated photovoltaic building component, suitable for installation as a sunshade in a courtyard corridor, saving construction costs and circuit transmission losses.

[0003] Therefore, it is of great significance to study the application of PV-LED photovoltaic lighting integrated components in the field of building components. On this basis, a new type of photovoltaic building component system that can emit light is further designed. On the basis of simultaneously considering the requirements of meeting the strength of the building structure and providing power generation and lighting, this paper designs a photovoltaic building component system composed of two pieces of 5.0mm thick glass, a battery cell series group, an LED series group, PVB, a white PET insulation film and other packaging laminates. The results show that the photovoltaic building component that can emit light uses 5mm thick glass and can provide a wind pressure of 5400Pa. The thickness of the entire component is 12mm, and the glass is tempered glass. Through strict mechanical simulation analysis and calculation, its structural strength can fully meet the requirements of building safety specifications. The use of PVB film effectively improves the bonding strength between the glass and the overall impact resistance of the component, and further cuts off the ultraviolet band to extend the service life of the battery. The photovoltaic building component that can emit light is installed on the ring corridor, so the shape of the component is designed to be an isosceles trapezoid, which is convenient for system arrangement and the overall structure is beautiful. Our research will provide more specific and rich design ideas for the photovoltaic building integrated component system. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic building component system that can emit light, which encapsulates solar cells and light-emitting diode LED chips in a component to achieve integrated photovoltaic lighting; uses PVB film packaging to effectively improve the reliability of the integrated component and meet the safety performance requirements of the building; adopts a modular design and is divided into an energy storage module, a control module and a PV-LED component.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a luminous photovoltaic building component system, including a PV-LED component, a control module and an energy storage module. The PV-LED component is sealed and pressed by thick glass, a battery cell series group, an LED series group, a PVB film and a PET insulating film. The LED series group is arranged on the battery cell series group. The top of the battery cell series group is connected to the thick glass via the PVB film, and the bottom of the battery cell series group is connected to the PET insulating film via the PVB film. The PET insulating film is connected to the thick glass.

[0006] Preferably, the number of the thick glass is two, the thickness of the thick glass is 5 mm, the material of the thick glass is tempered glass, and the thickness of the PV-LED component is 12 mm.

[0007] Preferably, the battery cell series group consists of 36 battery cells of 182mm×182mm, the average power of each battery cell is 8.05W, the total power of the battery cell series group is 290W, and the optimal operating point voltage of the PV-LED assembly is 22V.

[0008] Preferably, the power output of the battery cell series group uses a junction box, and the junction box is installed with two bypass diodes.

[0009] Preferably, the energy storage module provides energy supply and the input voltage is 12V.

[0010] Preferably, the lighting colors of the LED series group are white and red.

[0011] Therefore, the utility model adopts the above-mentioned luminous photovoltaic building component system, and realizes the integration of photovoltaic lighting by packaging solar cells and light-emitting diode LED chips in the component; uses PVB film packaging to effectively improve the reliability of the integrated component and meet the safety performance requirements of the building; adopts a modular design, which is divided into an energy storage module, a control module and a PV-LED component.

[0012] The technical solution of the utility model is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a photovoltaic building component system capable of emitting light according to the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a PV-LED component of a photovoltaic building component system capable of emitting light according to the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of an overall module of a photovoltaic building component system capable of emitting light.

[0016] Reference numerals

[0017] 1. Double-sided solar cell; 2. First ultra-white tempered glass; 3. Second ultra-white tempered glass; 4. First PVB film; 5. Second PVB film. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention shall have the usual meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Words such as "include" or "comprise" and the like mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Words such as "connect" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0020] Embodiment 1

[0021] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model is a luminous photovoltaic building component system, including a PV-LED component, a control module and an energy storage module. The PV-LED component is sealed and pressed by thick glass 1, a battery cell series group 2, an LED series group 3, a PVB film 4 and a PET insulating film 5. The LED series group 3 is arranged on the battery cell series group 2. The top of the battery cell series group 2 is connected to the thick glass 1 through the PVB film 4. The bottom of the battery cell series group 2 is connected to the PET insulating film 5 through the PVB film 4. The PET insulating film 5 is connected to the thick glass 1. The battery cell series group 2 in the PV-LED component generates electricity during the day and is stored in the energy storage module through the control module. The controller controls the energy storage module to supply power to the LED series group 3 in the PV-LED component for lighting at night.

[0022] The number of thick glasses 1 is two, the thickness of the thick glasses 1 is 5 mm, the material of the thick glasses 1 is tempered glass, and the thickness of the PV-LED assembly is 12 mm.

[0023] The battery cell series group 2 consists of 36 182mm×182mm battery cells. The average power of each battery cell is 8.05W. The total power of the battery cell series group 2 is 290W. The optimal working point voltage of the PV-LED module is 22V. The power output of the battery cell series group 2 uses a junction box, and the junction box is installed with two bypass diodes. Effectively reduce the harm and loss caused by the hot spot effect. The circuit output of the luminous photovoltaic building component uses a slot-type pocket junction box, which has a length × width × height = 120mm × 8mm × 8mm, which is easy to hide in the keel as the system support structure, suitable for photovoltaic system installation, and maintains the overall beauty. The LED series group 3 and the battery cell series group 2 are independent of each other and do not affect each other. The energy storage module provides energy supply and the input voltage is 12V. The lighting color of the LED series group 3 is white and red, and the total power is about 10W.

[0024] See Figure 2 , the PV-LED assembly is encapsulated and laminated by two pieces of 5.0mm thick glass 1, a battery cell series group 2, an LED series group 3, a PVB film 4, and a PET insulating film 5. The 5mm thick glass 1 and the thickness of the PV-LED assembly are 12mm. The thick glass 1 is tempered glass. Through strict mechanical simulation analysis and calculation, its structural strength can fully meet the requirements of building safety regulations. The use of PVB film 4 effectively improves the bonding strength between the glasses and the overall impact resistance of the assembly, and further cuts off the ultraviolet band to extend the service life of the battery.

[0025] See Figure 3 The battery series group in the PV-LED assembly generates electricity during the day and stores it in the energy storage module through the control module. The control module controls the energy storage module to supply power to the LED series group 3 in the PV-LED assembly at night. The luminous photovoltaic building components adopt the form of separate output lines of the battery series group 2 and the LED series group 3. Under the control of the programming system, the LED series group 2 can randomly change the flashing interval time and color of the unit assembly or the entire area LED series group 3 as needed, and can also be programmed in advance to flash and change multiple colors at different time intervals.

[0026] Therefore, the utility model adopts the above-mentioned luminous photovoltaic building component system, encapsulates solar cells and light-emitting diode LED chips in the component to realize the integration of photovoltaic lighting; uses PVB film packaging to effectively improve the reliability of the integrated component and meet the safety performance requirements of the building; adopts a modular design, which is divided into an energy storage module, a control module and a PV-LED component.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify or replace the technical solution of the utility model with equivalents, and these modifications or equivalent replacements cannot cause the modified technical solution to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic building component system capable of emitting light, characterized in that: It includes a PV-LED component, a control module and an energy storage module. The PV-LED component is sealed and pressed by thick glass, a battery cell series group, an LED series group, a PVB adhesive film and a PET insulating film. The LED series group is arranged on the battery cell series group. The top of the battery cell series group is connected to the thick glass through the PVB adhesive film. The bottom of the battery cell series group is connected to the PET insulating film through the PVB adhesive film. The PET insulating film is connected to the thick glass.

2. A luminous photovoltaic building component system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the thick glass is two, the thickness of the thick glass is 5 mm, the material of the thick glass is tempered glass, and the thickness of the PV-LED component is 12 mm.

3. A luminous photovoltaic building component system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery cell series group consists of 36 182mm×182mm battery cells, the average power of each battery cell is 8.05W, the total power of the battery cell series group is 290W, and the optimal operating point voltage of the PV-LED assembly is 22V.

4. A luminous photovoltaic building component system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power output of the battery cell series group uses a junction box, and the junction box is installed with two bypass diodes.

5. The luminous photovoltaic building component system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy storage module provides energy supply and the input voltage is 12V.

6. A photovoltaic building component system capable of emitting light according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lighting colors of the LED series group are white and red.

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