Cherry seedling cultivation rack

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cherry seedling cultivation frame which comprises a cultivation frame body, the cultivation frame body is of a trapezoid structure, a plurality of sets of containing tables are arranged on the inclined face of the cultivation frame body, a spraying device is installed on the inclined face of the cultivation frame body, and an isolation hood is installed on the inclined face of the cultivation frame body. The isolation cover is used for packaging the placing table and the spraying device on the inclined surface of the cultivation rack main body; a light-transmitting layer is arranged on the side, facing the inclined face of the cultivation frame body, of the isolation cover, a sunshade part is laid on the outer surface of the light-transmitting layer, and an automatic winding device is arranged at the top of the isolation cover and used for winding or spreading the sunshade part to achieve photosynthesis or non-photosynthesis of cherry seedlings. Therefore, the shading part does not need to be wound or unwound manually, the working intensity is reduced, and meanwhile, a proper growth environment is provided for cherry seedlings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a cherry seedling cultivation frame and belongs to the technical field of cherry seedling cultivation. Background Art

[0002] During the cultivation process of cherry seedlings, potted plants are mostly used for single individual cultivation, while cultivation racks are used for seedling cultivation when a large number of individuals are cultivated, which is convenient for integrated management and reduces work intensity. For example, Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN216906096U discloses a cherry seedling cultivation rack, which is provided with a multi-layer placement table on the frame for installing the cultivation pots, and a spray pipeline and a nozzle are arranged on the top of each layer of the placement table for watering the cherry seedlings. At the same time, a leakage groove is provided at the bottom of the cultivation pot to avoid water accumulation inside the pot body and cause root burn, and a recovery water pipe and a water supply pipe are provided to realize water recycling and avoid waste of water resources.

[0003] However, in the above-mentioned, the cultivation pots are exposed to the external environment and are easily affected by the temperature difference between day and night, causing frostbite or burns to the cherry seedlings. For example, in spring and winter, when the temperature is low at night, it is easy to cause frostbite to the seedlings. After the cultivation rack is wrapped with a thermal insulation film, it affects the normal lighting of the seedlings during the day, and it is impossible to provide a suitable growth environment for the cherry seedlings; in summer and autumn, when the temperature is high during the day, it is easy to cause burns to the seedlings, and it is impossible to manually install a sunshade to shield the cultivation rack in time, while ensuring that the cherry seedlings are provided with sufficient light conditions, and repeatedly disassembling and assembling the sunshade results in a huge workload. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a cherry seedling cultivation rack to solve the technical problems mentioned in the prior art.

[0005] A cherry seedling cultivation rack comprises a cultivation rack body, on which a plurality of groups of placement tables are arranged, the placement tables are used to place cultivation pots, the cultivation rack body is a trapezoidal structure, a plurality of groups of the placement tables are arranged on an inclined surface of the cultivation rack body, at least one group of the placement tables is installed on the inclined surface of the cultivation rack body, and a spray device is installed, and an isolation cover is installed on the inclined surface of the cultivation rack body, and the isolation cover is used to encapsulate the placement tables and the spray device on the inclined surface of the cultivation rack body;

[0006] The side of the inclined surface of the isolation cover facing the cultivation rack body is set as a light-transmitting layer, the outer surface of the light-transmitting layer is covered with a sunshade, and the top of the isolation cover is provided with an automatic winding device, which is used to roll up or spread out the sunshade to realize photosynthesis or non-photosynthesis of cherry seedlings.

[0007] Optionally, the spray device includes a spray pipe, the water inlet of the spray pipe is connected to the water outlet of a water supply pipe, a plurality of water outlets are arranged on the outer periphery of the spray pipe toward the placement table, the water outlet of the spray pipe is installed with an atomizing nozzle, and the water inlet of the water supply pipe is connected to the water supply device.

[0008] Optionally, the placement platform is a triangular structure;

[0009] A reflux groove is arranged on the horizontal surface of the placing table, and the reflux groove is used to connect the air holes of the cultivation pots on the same group of the placing table. A reflux pipe is arranged on the side of the cultivation rack body, and the water inlet of the reflux pipe passes through the side of the cultivation rack body and is connected with the bottom of each group of the reflux grooves, and the water outlet of the reflux pipe is connected to the water supply device.

[0010] Optionally, the automatic winding device comprises:

[0011] A control box, connected to the water supply device, for controlling the water supply device to supply water to the spray device;

[0012] A transmission roller is arranged above the inclined surface close to the main body of the cultivation frame, bearings are respectively installed at both ends of the transmission roller, the bearings are installed on the top of the isolation cover through a bracket, and the sunshade is wound on the transmission roller;

[0013] A motor, wherein the output shaft of the motor is connected to one end of the transmission roller, the motor is connected to the control box, and the control box drives the motor to drive the transmission roller to rotate forward and reverse to realize the retraction or unfolding of the sunshade.

[0014] Optionally, a temperature sensor is provided on the inner wall of the isolation cover, and the temperature sensor is connected to the control box.

[0015] Optionally, a humidity sensor is provided on the inner wall of the isolation cover, and the humidity sensor is connected to the control box.

[0016] Optionally, a drainage groove is provided at the bottom of the placement table, and the drainage groove is opened at the top of the water supply device.

[0017] Optionally, the water supply device includes a water tank, a heating component is installed in the water tank, and the heating component includes:

[0018] A C-shaped plate, the C-shaped plate is installed on the inner bottom of the water storage tank, and the open end of the C-shaped plate is arranged downward;

[0019] An electric heating tube, the electric heating tube is installed on the inner wall of the C-shaped plate, and the electric heating tube is connected to the control box;

[0020] A flow guide pipe, one end of which is installed at the bottom of the drainage trough, and the other end of which passes through the top of the C-shaped plate and extends to the top of the electric heating pipe.

[0021] Optionally, a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the side wall of the isolation cover, and sealing plugs are installed on the ventilation holes.

[0022] Optionally, the light-transmitting layer is detachably mounted on the inclined surface of the isolation cover, and the light-transmitting layer is arranged parallel to the inclined surface of the cultivation rack body.

[0023] The beneficial effects that the utility model can produce include:

[0024] The cherry seedling cultivation rack provided by the utility model not only improves the daylighting rate of the cherry seedlings compared with the vertical plane by designing the placing platform on the inclined plane, but also reduces the installation cost of the spray pipe and the atomizing nozzle, so that the spraying range of the same group of atomizing nozzles at least covers the cherry seedlings planted on the two groups of placing platforms, and the spray pipes are arranged at intervals to increase the irradiation area of ​​sunlight to provide sufficient light conditions for the cherry seedlings, and avoid the spray pipe and the atomizing nozzle affecting the normal daylighting of the cherry seedlings; and in the summer, during the time period of high light intensity (such as the strongest light intensity from 1 to 5 p.m.), the cherry seedlings can be automatically The dynamic reeling unit spreads the sunshade on the outside of the light-transmitting layer to isolate the sunlight from shining on the cherry seedlings, thereby avoiding burning the seedlings; or when there is no light on winter nights, the sunshade is covered on the outside of the light-transmitting layer to improve the thermal insulation effect of the isolation cover and provide a suitable growth environment for the cherry seedlings; in other time periods, the sunshade is rolled up by the automatic reeling device, so that the sunlight passes through the light-transmitting layer and shines on the cherry seedlings for photosynthesis, thereby eliminating the need for manual reeling or spreading of the sunshade, reducing work intensity and providing a suitable growth environment for the cherry seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cherry seedling cultivation rack of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 Partial cross-sectional view without the isolation cover, water pump and water supply pipe;

[0027] In the figure: 1, cultivation rack body, 2, water storage tank, 3, water pump, 4, water supply pipe, 5, placement table, 6, spray pipe, 7, atomizing nozzle, 8, isolation cover, 9, vent, 10, light transmission layer, 11, sunshade, 12, cultivation basin, 13, reflux groove, 14, reflux pipe, 15, control box, 16, transmission roller, 17, motor, 18, temperature sensor, 19, humidity sensor, 20, drainage groove, 21, C-shaped plate, 22, electric heating pipe, 23, guide pipe, 24, sealing plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the utility model provides a cherry seedling cultivation rack, comprising a cultivation rack main body 1, a water supply device is arranged below the cultivation rack main body 1, wherein the water supply device comprises a water storage tank 2, a water pump 3 is installed on the outer side of the water storage tank 2, the water inlet of the water pump 3 is connected with the inner bottom of the water storage tank 2 through a pipeline, a water supply pipe 4 is arranged on the side of the cultivation rack main body 1, the water inlet of the water supply pipe 4 is connected with the water outlet of the water pump 3, a plurality of cultivation pots 12 are installed at intervals on the horizontal surface of a placement table 5, the bottom of the cultivation pot 12 is provided with air holes, and cherry seedlings are planted in the pot body of the cultivation pot 12; the cultivation rack main body 1 is a trapezoidal structure, a plurality of groups of placement tables 5 are arranged on the inclined surface of the cultivation rack main body 1, and a spray device is installed at least every one group of placement tables 5 on the inclined surface of the cultivation rack main body 1, wherein the spray device comprises a spray pipe 6, the water inlet of the spray pipe 6 is connected to the water supply pipe 4 is connected, a plurality of water outlets are opened on the outer periphery of the spray pipe 6 toward the placement table 5, and an atomizing nozzle 7 is installed at the water outlet of the spray pipe 6, so that the spray pipe 6 is used to water the cherry seedlings planted on at least two groups of placement tables 5, reducing the installation cost of the spray pipe 6 and the atomizing nozzle 7; an isolation cover 8 is fixedly installed on the inclined surface of the cultivation rack body 1, and the isolation cover 8 is used to encapsulate the placement table 5 and the spray pipe 6 on the inclined surface of the cultivation rack body 1, so that a closed planting cavity is formed on the inclined surface of the cultivation rack body 1; the isolation cover 8 is set as a light-transmitting layer 10 on the side of the inclined surface of the cultivation rack body 1, and the outer surface of the light-transmitting layer 10 is paved with a sunshade 11, and an automatic winding device is installed on the top of the isolation cover 8, and the automatic winding device is used to roll up or spread the sunshade 11 to realize photosynthesis or non-photosynthesis of the cherry seedlings.

[0030] In the above, by designing the placement platform 5 on an inclined surface, compared with the vertical surface, not only the daylighting rate of the cherry seedlings is improved, but also the installation cost of the spray pipe 6 and the atomizing nozzle 7 is reduced, so that the spraying range of the same group of atomizing nozzles 7 at least covers the cherry seedlings planted on two groups of placement platforms 5. At the same time, the spray pipes 6 are arranged at intervals to increase the irradiation area of ​​sunlight to provide sufficient lighting conditions for the cherry seedlings, thereby preventing the spray pipes 6 and the atomizing nozzles 7 from affecting the normal daylighting of the cherry seedlings; and, in the summer, during the period of high light intensity (such as the strongest light intensity from 1 pm to 5 pm), the sunshade 1 is automatically rolled up by the automatic winding unit. 1 is spread out on the outside of the light-transmitting layer 10 to isolate the sunlight from irradiating the cherry seedlings, so as to avoid burning the seedlings; or when there is no light condition in winter night, the sunshade 11 is covered on the outside of the light-transmitting layer 10, which can improve the heat preservation effect of the isolation cover 8 and provide a suitable growth environment for the cherry seedlings; in other time periods, the sunshade 11 is rolled up by the automatic winding device, so that the sunlight passes through the light-transmitting layer 10 and irradiates the cherry seedlings for photosynthesis, so that there is no need to manually roll up or spread the sunshade 11, which reduces the work intensity and provides a suitable growth environment for the cherry seedlings.

[0031] It should be noted that the sunshade 11 can be made of thermal insulation cotton, cloth or rubber that is not light-transmissive, and it only needs to play the role of isolating the passage of ultraviolet light.

[0032] Furthermore, the placement table 5 is a triangular structure, and a reflux groove 13 is opened on the horizontal surface of the placement table 5. The reflux groove 13 is used to connect the air holes of the cultivation pots 12 on the same group of placement tables 5. A reflux pipe 14 is installed on the side of the cultivation rack body 1. The water inlet of the reflux pipe 14 passes through the side of the cultivation rack body 1 and is connected with the bottom of each group of reflux grooves 13. The water outlet of the reflux pipe 14 passes through the outer surface of the water tank 2 and extends to the inner top of the water tank 2. The water flowing out of the placement table 5 to the outside of the cultivation pot 12 is collected into the water tank 2 through the reflux pipe 14 for recycling.

[0033] Furthermore, the automatic winding device comprises:

[0034] The control box 15 is connected to the water pump 3. The control box 15 is a single chip microcomputer and is used to start the water pump 3 to automatically water the cherry seedlings.

[0035] The transmission roller 16 is arranged above the inclined surface close to the cultivation frame body 1, and bearings are respectively installed at both ends of the transmission roller 16, and the bearings are fixedly installed on the top of the isolation cover 8 through a bracket, wherein the bracket is a bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixedly installed on the top of the isolation cover 8, and the bearing is fixedly installed in the bearing seat. The two ends of the transmission roller 16 are respectively fixedly installed on the inner ring of the bearing, and the sunshade 11 is wound on the transmission roller 16;

[0036] The motor 17 has an output shaft fixedly connected to one end of the transmission roller 16 . The motor 17 is connected to the control box 15 . The control box 15 controls the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 17 to drive the transmission roller 16 to retract or unfold the sunshade 11 .

[0037] Furthermore, a temperature sensor 18 is installed on the inner wall of the isolation cover 8 , and the temperature sensor 18 is connected to the control box 15 for detecting the temperature inside the isolation cover 8 .

[0038] Furthermore, a humidity sensor 19 is installed on the inner wall of the isolation cover 8, and the humidity sensor 19 is connected to the control box 15 for detecting the humidity inside the isolation cover 8. When the humidity inside the isolation cover 8 does not meet the growth environment conditions of the cherry seedlings, the water pump 3 is started to water the cherry seedlings to control the humidity inside the isolation cover 8.

[0039] Furthermore, a drainage trough 20 is provided at the bottom of the placement table 5 . The drainage trough 20 is opened at the top of the water storage tank 2 and is used to recover water sprayed on the outside of the placement table 5 .

[0040] Furthermore, a heating component is installed in the water storage tank 2, and the heating component includes:

[0041] A C-shaped plate 21, which is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the water storage tank 2, with the open end of the C-shaped plate 21 facing downward;

[0042] The electric heating tube 22 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the C-shaped plate 21 and connected to the control box 15;

[0043] The guide pipe 23 has one end fixedly mounted at the bottom of the drainage trough 20, and the other end of the guide pipe 23 passes through the top of the C-shaped plate 21 and extends to the top of the electric heating pipe 22; in winter when the temperature is low, the pipe is easy to freeze and cannot be used to water the cherry seedlings normally. For this reason, in this embodiment, when the temperature sensor 18 detects that the temperature inside the isolation cover 8 is lower than the growth temperature condition of the cherry seedlings (10°C-25°C), the control box 15 controls the electric heating pipe 22 to heat the water inside the water storage tank 2, so that the water gradually forms white gas during the heating process and flows into the isolation cover 8 through the guide pipe 23 and the return pipe 14. At the same time, the white gas condenses in the isolation cover 8 to form small water droplets that fall on the cherry seedlings when it is cold, which not only increases the temperature inside the isolation cover 8, but also ensures the humidity of the soil for planting the cherry seedlings, until the temperature sensor 18 detects that the temperature inside the isolation cover 8 meets the growth condition of the cherry seedlings, and stops the electric heating pipe 22 from continuing to heat.

[0044] Furthermore, a plurality of ventilation holes 9 are provided on the side wall of the isolation cover 8, and sealing plugs 24 are installed on the ventilation holes 9; when the outside temperature exceeds the minimum growth temperature condition of the cherry seedlings, all the ventilation holes 9 are opened to ensure effective ventilation inside the isolation cover 8; when the outside temperature is lower than the minimum growth temperature condition of the cherry seedlings, some of the ventilation holes 9 are sealed by the sealing plugs 24 to slow down the loss of heat inside the isolation cover 8, thereby providing a suitable growth environment for the cherry seedlings.

[0045] Furthermore, the light-transmitting layer 10 can be detachably mounted on the inclined surface of the isolation cover 8, so as to facilitate taking or placing the cultivation pot 12; the light-transmitting layer 10 is arranged parallel to the inclined surface of the cultivation rack body 1, so as to facilitate direct light to the cherry seedlings to provide sufficient lighting conditions.

[0046] Furthermore, a heat-insulating layer is provided on the side wall of the water tank 2, which helps to reduce the heat inside the water tank 2 from diffusing outward.

[0047] The above are only several embodiments of the utility model, and do not limit the utility model in any form. Although the utility model is disclosed as above in the preferred embodiments, it is not used to limit the utility model. Any technician familiar with this profession, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model, makes slight changes or modifications using the technical contents disclosed above, which are equivalent to equivalent implementation cases and fall within the scope of the technical solution.

Claims

1. A cherry seedling cultivation rack, comprising a cultivation rack body (1), wherein the cultivation rack body (1) is provided with a plurality of sets of placement tables (5), wherein the placement tables (5) are used to place cultivation pots (12), and wherein: The cultivation rack body (1) is a trapezoidal structure, a plurality of groups of the placement tables (5) are arranged on the inclined surface of the cultivation rack body (1), at least one group of the placement tables (5) is installed on the inclined surface of the cultivation rack body (1), and an isolation cover (8) is installed on the inclined surface of the cultivation rack body (1), and the isolation cover (8) is used to encapsulate the placement tables (5) and the spray device on the inclined surface of the cultivation rack body (1); The side of the inclined surface of the isolation cover (8) facing the cultivation rack body (1) is provided with a light-transmitting layer (10), the outer surface of the light-transmitting layer (10) is paved with a sunshade (11), and the top of the isolation cover (8) is provided with an automatic winding device, and the automatic winding device is used to wind up or spread out the sunshade (11) to realize photosynthesis or non-photosynthesis of cherry seedlings.

2. The cherry seedling cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray device comprises a spray pipe (6), the water inlet of the spray pipe (6) is connected to the water outlet of the water supply pipe (4), a plurality of water outlets are arranged on the outer circumference of the spray pipe (6) towards the placement table (5), the water outlet of the spray pipe (6) is installed with an atomizing nozzle (7), and the water inlet of the water supply pipe (4) is connected to the water supply device.

3. The cherry seedling cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The placement platform (5) is a triangular structure; A reflux groove (13) is arranged on the horizontal surface of the placement table (5), and the reflux groove (13) is used to connect the air holes of the cultivation pots (12) on the same group of the placement table (5). A reflux pipe (14) is arranged on the side of the cultivation rack body (1), and the water inlet of the reflux pipe (14) passes through the side of the cultivation rack body (1) and is connected to the bottom of each group of the reflux grooves (13), and the water outlet of the reflux pipe (14) is connected to the water supply device.

4. The cherry seedling cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The automatic winding device comprises: A control box (15), connected to the water supply device, for controlling the water supply device to supply water to the spray device; A transmission roller (16) is arranged above the inclined surface close to the cultivation frame body (1), and bearings are respectively installed at both ends of the transmission roller (16). The bearings are installed on the top of the isolation cover (8) through a bracket, and the sunshade (11) is wound on the transmission roller (16); A motor (17), wherein the output shaft of the motor (17) is connected to one end of the transmission roller (16), the motor (17) is connected to the control box (15), and the control box (15) drives the motor (17) to drive the transmission roller (16) to rotate forward and reverse to achieve the retraction or unfolding of the sunshade (11).

5. The cherry seedling cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (18) is provided on the inner wall of the isolation cover (8), and the temperature sensor (18) is connected to the control box (15).

6. The cherry seedling cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: A humidity sensor (19) is provided on the inner wall of the isolation cover (8), and the humidity sensor (19) is connected to the control box (15).

7. The cherry seedling cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drainage groove (20) is provided at the bottom of the placement platform (5), and the drainage groove (20) is opened on the top of the water supply device.

8. The cherry seedling cultivation rack according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water supply device comprises a water storage tank (2), a heating component is installed in the water storage tank (2), and the heating component comprises: A C-shaped plate (21), the C-shaped plate (21) being installed at the inner bottom of the water storage tank (2), with the open end of the C-shaped plate (21) facing downward; An electric heating tube (22), the electric heating tube (22) being installed on the inner wall of the C-shaped plate (21), and the electric heating tube (22) being connected to the control box (15); A flow guide pipe (23), one end of which is installed at the bottom of the drainage groove (20), and the other end of which passes through the top of the C-shaped plate (21) and extends to the top of the electric heating pipe (22).

9. The cherry seedling cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of ventilation holes (9) are arranged on the side wall of the isolation cover (8), and sealing plugs (24) are installed on the ventilation holes (9).

10. The cherry seedling cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-transmitting layer (10) is detachably mounted on the inclined surface of the isolation cover (8), and the light-transmitting layer (10) is arranged parallel to the inclined surface of the cultivation rack body (1).

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