Nutrient preparation equipment for oyster mushroom planting

By designing a nutrient configuration equipment that includes material frame, configuration barrel and crushing frame, the problem of lack of crushing and metering processing in existing equipment is solved, automatic crushing and quantitative addition of raw materials are realized, and processing efficiency and proportional convenience are improved.

CN222621784UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18HEFEI YIKANG MODERN AGRI TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420818906.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-19
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing nutrient configuration equipment lacks the metering and pulverization treatment structure, which leads to the inability to pulverize and metering and import of solid raw materials for oyster mushroom nutrients. The operation is cumbersome, which affects processing efficiency and is not easy to mix raw materials.

Method used

A nutrient configuration equipment including a material frame, a configuration barrel and a crushing frame is designed. The weight of solid raw materials is detected by a weighing sensor. The electric push rod pushes the baffle up, and the solid raw materials fall into the crushing frame for crushing. The crushed materials fall into the configuration barrel. The liquid raw materials are metered and stirred and mixed through the liquid conduit and metering valve.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic crushing and processing of solid raw materials, and quantitatively adding solid and liquid raw materials, without other equipment processing, improves processing efficiency and facilitates raw material ratio.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of nutrient preparation equipment, and discloses nutrient preparation equipment for oyster mushroom planting, the nutrient preparation equipment comprises a material frame, a preparation barrel and a crushing frame, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the interior of a base, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the driving motor in the preparation barrel, and a metering valve is fixedly connected to the periphery of a liquid guide pipe; a motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing frame, a crushing wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the motor in the crushing frame, weighing sensors are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the crushing frame, a material frame is connected to the tops of the weighing sensors, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of an electric push rod. Through cooperative use of the weighing sensor, the baffle, the crushing wheel and the metering valve, solid raw materials can be automatically crushed and treated, the solid raw materials and liquid raw materials are quantitatively added, other equipment is not needed for raw material treatment, the processing efficiency is improved, and raw material proportioning can be facilitated for workers.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of nutrient configuration equipment, and in particular to a nutrient configuration equipment for growing oyster mushrooms. Background Art

[0002] Oyster mushroom is a fungus of the genus Pleurotus in the family Pleurotus. Its fruiting bodies grow in clusters or overlapping shapes. Its caps are imbricate, fan-shaped, shell-shaped, or irregularly funnel-shaped. The caps are fleshy, thick, and soft. The color of the cap surface changes under the influence of light. Strong light will produce dark colors, while weak light will produce light colors. When cultivating oyster mushrooms, nutrients need to be used. When configuring nutrients for cultivating oyster mushrooms, nutrient configuration equipment needs to be used.

[0003] At present, the relevant nutrient configuration equipment lacks metering, introduction and crushing processing structures. The raw materials of oyster mushroom nutrients are divided into solid and liquid. The solid raw materials cannot be crushed and metered. Therefore, other equipment is needed to process the raw materials. The operation is cumbersome, affecting the processing efficiency, and it is not easy to mix the raw materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present application provides a nutrient configuration device for growing oyster mushrooms.

[0005] The nutrient configuration equipment for growing oyster mushrooms provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A nutrient configuration device for growing oyster mushrooms, comprising a material frame, a configuration barrel and a crushing frame, wherein the bottom of the configuration barrel is fixedly connected to a base, the surface of the base is fixedly connected to a controller, the interior of the base is fixedly connected to a drive motor, the top of the drive motor inside the configuration barrel is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft, one side of the configuration barrel is fixedly connected to a liquid guide tube, the periphery of the liquid guide tube is fixedly connected to a metering valve, a sealing cover is movably installed on the top of the configuration barrel, the top of the sealing cover is fixedly connected to a crushing frame, the surface of the crushing frame is fixedly connected to a motor, one end of the motor inside the crushing frame is fixedly connected to a crushing wheel, both sides of the top of the crushing frame are fixedly connected to weighing sensors, the top of the weighing sensor is connected to the material frame, both sides of the material frame are fixedly connected to electric push rods, and the top of the electric push rods is fixedly connected to a baffle.

[0007] The solid raw materials inside the material frame are weighed by a weighing sensor. When the set weight is reached, the electric push rod pushes the baffle plate up to make the solid raw materials fall into the crushing frame. The electric motor drives the crushing wheel to crush the solid raw materials. The crushed solid materials fall into the configuration barrel. The liquid raw materials are introduced into the configuration barrel through a liquid guide tube. The liquid introduced into the configuration barrel is measured by a metering valve. The driving motor is controlled to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, and the raw materials are stirred and mixed to realize the configuration of the oyster mushroom nutrients.

[0008] Preferably, both ends of the sealing cover are fixedly connected to limit blocks, and a limit bolt is movably installed between the limit block and the configuration barrel.

[0009] The sealing cover can be disassembled by unscrewing the limit bolt and then lifting the sealing cover to separate the limit block from the configuration barrel.

[0010] Preferably, both sides of the pulverizing frame are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, and the ends of the connecting blocks close to each other are fixedly connected with a gripping rod.

[0011] The crushing frame is lifted by pulling the handle by hand, and the handle is connected and fixed to the crushing frame by a connecting block.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, and a bolt hole is provided inside the fixing plate.

[0013] The fixing plate and the external structure can be fixed by connecting the fixing plate and the external structure, and then screwing the external fixing bolts between the fixing plate and the external structure and passing through the bolt holes.

[0014] Preferably, a maintenance door is movably installed on the surface of the base at the bottom of the controller, and bolts are movably installed between the maintenance door and the base.

[0015] The drive motor can be maintained by unscrewing the bolts and then pulling the disassembly maintenance door.

[0016] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] When the weighing sensor detects that the weight reaches the import weight set by the staff, the material introduction is stopped, and the electric push rod pushes the baffle up to make the solid raw material fall into the inside of the crushing frame, and then the motor drives the crushing wheel to crush the solid raw material, and then the liquid raw material of the oyster mushroom nutrient is introduced into the configuration barrel through the liquid guide tube. When the metering valve detects that the import amount reaches the set amount, the metering valve is closed to realize automatic crushing of the solid raw material, and quantitative addition of solid raw materials and liquid raw materials. There is no need to use other equipment to process the raw materials, which improves the processing efficiency and makes it convenient for the staff to mix the raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram of an embodiment of the application;

[0019] Figure 2 is a rear view of an embodiment of the application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the stirring shaft and the driving motor of the embodiment of the application.

[0021] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Material frame; 2. Motor; 3. Limit block; 301. Limit bolt; 4. Configuration barrel; 5. Base; 501. Maintenance door; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Controller; 8. Grip; 801. Connecting block; 9. Crushing frame; 10. Electric push rod; 1001. Baffle; 11. Liquid guide tube; 12. Metering valve; 13. Weighing sensor; 14. Crushing wheel; 15. Stirring shaft; 16. Driving motor; 17. Sealing cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0023] The present application embodiment discloses a nutrient configuration device for growing oyster mushrooms. Figure 1-3 A nutrient configuration device for growing oyster mushrooms, comprising a material frame 1, a configuration barrel 4 and a crushing frame 9, wherein the bottom of the configuration barrel 4 is fixedly connected to a base 5, the surface of the base 5 is fixedly connected to a controller 7, the interior of the base 5 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 16, the top of the driving motor 16 inside the configuration barrel 4 is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft 15, one side of the configuration barrel 4 is fixedly connected to a liquid guide tube 11, the periphery of the liquid guide tube 11 is fixedly connected to a metering valve 12, a sealing cover 17 is movably installed on the top of the configuration barrel 4, the top of the sealing cover 17 is fixedly connected to a crushing frame 9, the surface of the crushing frame 9 is fixedly connected to a motor 2, one end of the motor 2 inside the crushing frame 9 is fixedly connected to a crushing wheel 14, both sides of the top of the crushing frame 9 are fixedly connected to weighing sensors 13, the top of the weighing sensor 13 is connected to the material frame 1, both sides of the material frame 1 are fixedly connected to electric push rods 10, and the top of the electric push rod 10 is fixedly connected to a baffle 1001.

[0024] The staff sets the introduction amount of the solid raw materials and liquid raw materials of the oyster mushroom nutrients through the controller 7, connects the solid raw material pouring structure of the oyster mushroom nutrients with the material frame 1, and weighs the solid raw materials inside the material frame 1 through the weighing sensor 13. When it is detected that the weight reaches the introduction weight set by the staff, the introduction of the material is stopped, and at the same time, the electric push rod 10 pushes the baffle 1001 to rise, so that the solid raw materials fall into the inside of the crushing frame 9, and then the crushing wheel 14 is driven by the motor 2 to crush the solid raw materials. The crushed solid materials fall into the inside of the configuration barrel 4, and then the external liquid raw material pouring structure is connected to the liquid guide tube 11 to pour the oyster mushroom nutrients into the material frame 1. The liquid raw material of the mushroom nutrient is introduced into the configuration barrel 4 through the liquid conduit 11, and the liquid introduced into the configuration barrel 4 is measured by the metering valve 12. When it is detected that the introduction amount reaches the set amount, the metering valve 12 is automatically controlled by the controller 7 to close, so that the solid raw material is automatically processed, and the solid raw material and the liquid raw material are quantitatively added. There is no need to use other equipment to process the raw materials. The driving motor 16 is controlled to drive the stirring shaft 15 to rotate, and the raw materials are stirred and mixed to realize the configuration of the oyster mushroom nutrient. The staff can process the configured oyster mushroom nutrient by pulling and lifting the sealing cover 17. The model of this metering valve 12 adopts the JLF metering valve.

[0025] Reference Figure 3 Both ends of the sealing cover 17 are fixedly connected to the limit block 3, and a limit bolt 301 is movably installed between the limit block 3 and the configuration barrel 4. The sealing cover 17 can be disassembled by unscrewing the limit bolt 301 and then lifting the sealing cover 17 to separate the limit block 3 from the configuration barrel 4.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 Both sides of the crushing frame 9 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 801, and the end close to the connecting block 801 is fixedly connected with the gripping rod 8. The crushing frame 9 is lifted by pulling the gripping rod 8, and the gripping rod 8 is connected and fixed to the crushing frame 9 through the connecting block 801.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 A fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 5, and a bolt hole is provided inside the fixing plate 6. The fixing plate 6 can be fixed to the external structure by connecting the fixing plate 6 to the external structure and then screwing the external fixing bolts between the fixing plate 6 and the external structure and passing through the bolt holes.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 A maintenance door 501 is movably installed on the surface of the base 5 at the bottom of the controller 7, and bolts are movably installed between the maintenance door 501 and the base 5. By unscrewing the bolts and then pulling and disassembling the maintenance door 501, the drive motor 16 can be maintained.

[0029] The implementation principle of the nutrient configuration equipment for growing oyster mushrooms in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the solid raw materials inside the material frame 1 are weighed by a weighing sensor 13, and when it is detected that the weight reaches the import weight set by the staff, the import of materials is stopped, and at the same time, the electric push rod 10 pushes the baffle 1001 to rise, so that the solid raw materials fall into the inside of the crushing frame 9, and then the crushing wheel 14 is driven by the motor 2 to crush the solid raw materials, and the crushed solid materials fall into the inside of the configuration barrel 4, and the liquid raw materials are introduced into the configuration barrel 4 through the liquid guide tube 11, and the liquid introduced into the configuration barrel 4 is measured by the metering valve 12. When it is detected that the import amount reaches the set amount, the metering valve 12 is closed, and the driving motor 16 is controlled to drive the stirring shaft 15 to rotate, so as to stir and mix the raw materials to realize the configuration of oyster mushroom nutrients.

[0030] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0031] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0032] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A nutrient preparation device for growing oyster mushrooms, comprising a material frame (1), a preparation barrel (4) and a crushing frame (9), characterized in that: The bottom of the configuration barrel (4) is fixedly connected to a base (5), the surface of the base (5) is fixedly connected to a controller (7), the interior of the base (5) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (16), the top of the drive motor (16) inside the configuration barrel (4) is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft (15), one side of the configuration barrel (4) is fixedly connected to a liquid guide tube (11), the periphery of the liquid guide tube (11) is fixedly connected to a metering valve (12), and a sealing cover (17) is movably installed on the top of the configuration barrel (4), the sealing cover (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the configuration barrel (4), and the sealing cover (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the configuration barrel (4). A crushing frame (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the cover (17), a motor (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing frame (9), a crushing wheel (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the motor (2) inside the crushing frame (9), weighing sensors (13) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the crushing frame (9), a material frame (1) is connected to the top of the weighing sensor (13), an electric push rod (10) is fixedly connected to both sides of the material frame (1), and a baffle (1001) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod (10).

2. The nutrient configuration device for growing oyster mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the sealing cover (17) are fixedly connected to the limiting block (3), and a limiting bolt (301) is movably installed between the limiting block (3) and the configuration barrel (4).

3. The nutrient configuration equipment for growing Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the pulverizing frame (9) are fixedly connected with connecting blocks (801), and the adjacent ends of the connecting blocks (801) are fixedly connected with a gripping rod (8).

4. The nutrient configuration device for growing oyster mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (5), and a bolt hole is provided inside the fixing plate (6).

5. The nutrient configuration equipment for growing Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A maintenance door (501) is movably mounted on the surface of the base (5) at the bottom of the controller (7). Bolts are movably installed between the maintenance door (501) and the base (5).