Temperature, humidity and light controllable fruiting room for cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii

Abstract

The utility model provides a mushroom fruiting room with controllable temperature, humidity and light for cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii, which comprises a mushroom fruiting room body, a transparent plate is arranged in the mushroom fruiting room body, the front surface of the mushroom fruiting room body is rotatably connected with a sealing door through a hinge, and the sealing door is connected with the transparent plate. A PLC is arranged on the front surface of the sealing door; and the adjusting assembly is arranged on the outer side of the fruiting room body, the adjusting assembly comprises a lead screw mechanism, a first moving block, a second moving block, a first moving plate and a second moving plate, and the lead screw mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the fruiting room body. The fruiting room with controllable temperature, humidity and light for cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii solves the problems that when the fruiting room is in normal use, full illumination is provided for mushrooms by arranging fluorescent lamps, energy consumption is too high when the fluorescent lamps are used for a long time, and meanwhile, when the fluorescent lamps are used, more heat can be generated, and normal growth of the mushrooms is not facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation equipment, in particular to a temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Mushroom cultivation refers to the process of cultivating mushrooms using culture media or nutrients through artificial methods under specific environmental conditions. Its meaning covers a series of activities from selecting strains, preparing culture media or nutrients, controlling environmental conditions to harvesting mushrooms. The main purpose of mushroom cultivation is to meet people's demand for mushroom food and achieve economic benefits. Mushrooms have rich nutritional value, such as protein, vitamins and minerals, which are beneficial to human health. In addition, mushroom cultivation can also promote the diversified development of agriculture and improve the economic benefits of the planting industry. The mushroom house can shorten the growth cycle of mushrooms and improve the quality and yield of mushrooms.

[0003] Patent application number 202120035330.X is a temperature, humidity and phosgene controllable mushroom house suitable for factory-based cultivation of Hericium erinaceus. It can adjust the temperature, humidity, light and gas environment inside the mushroom house to ensure the normal growth of Hericium erinaceus. However, during normal use, it provides sufficient light to the mushrooms by setting up fluorescent lamps. Long-term use of fluorescent lamps will consume too much energy. At the same time, fluorescent lamps will generate more heat when in use, which is not conducive to the normal growth of mushrooms.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus, which can adjust the natural light illumination time according to actual needs, thereby meeting the normal growth of mushrooms.

[0006] The utility model provides a temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for cultivating brown mushrooms, comprising a mushroom house body, a transparent plate is arranged inside the mushroom house body, a front surface of the mushroom house body is rotatably connected with a sealing door through a hinge, and a PLC controller is arranged on the front surface of the sealing door; an adjusting component, the adjusting component is arranged on the outside of the mushroom house body, the adjusting component comprises a screw mechanism, a first moving block, a second moving block, a first moving plate and a second moving plate, a screw mechanism is arranged on the outside of the mushroom house body, and the first moving block and the second moving block are respectively arranged on the outside of the screw mechanism, and the first moving plate and the second moving plate are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the first moving block and the second moving block.

[0007] As a temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus provided by the utility model, preferably, a slot is provided inside the second movable plate, and a plug plate used in conjunction with the slot is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the first movable plate.

[0008] As a temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for cultivating brown mushrooms provided by the utility model, preferably, the outer sides of the first movable plate and the second movable plate are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, and the outer sides of the fixed blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the mushroom house body.

[0009] As a temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for cultivating brown Agaricus oleifera provided by the utility model, preferably, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are respectively arranged on one side of the inner wall of the mushroom house body, and fixing boxes are fixedly connected to both sides of the mushroom house body.

[0010] As a temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus provided by the utility model, preferably, a delivery pump is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed box, and a delivery pipe is connected to the water outlet of the delivery pump.

[0011] As a temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus provided by the utility model, preferably, one end of the delivery pipe away from the delivery pump is connected to a flow pipe, and the outer side of the flow pipe is connected to an atomizing nozzle.

[0012] As a temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for cultivating brown Agaricus oleifera provided by the utility model, preferably, heating boxes are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the mushroom house body, an air inlet window is opened inside the heating box, a fan is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating box, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the heating box.

[0013] As a temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for cultivating brown Agaricus oleifera provided by the utility model, preferably, a heating block is arranged on the top of the fixed plate, an air outlet is opened inside the fixed plate, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the front surface of the heating box, and a sealing cover is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cylinder.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for cultivating brown Agaricus oleifera is provided with an adjustment component. When the mushrooms need to be illuminated under the condition of good light, the PLC controller is used to first enable the screw mechanism to start normal operation. When the screw mechanism is in normal operation, the first moving block and the second moving block can be driven to move in opposite directions. The outer side of the screw is provided with equidistant external threads with opposite thread directions. When the first moving block and the second moving block move, the first moving plate and the second moving plate can be driven to move respectively, so that light can enter the interior of the mushroom house body through the transparent plate, and normal illumination can be provided for the mushrooms, reducing the energy consumption of fluorescent lamps. At the same time, the mushrooms can grow normally through the sunlight, solving the problem that when the fluorescent lamp is used normally, sufficient illumination is provided for the mushrooms, and the energy consumption is too high when the fluorescent lamp is used for a long time. At the same time, the fluorescent lamp generates more heat when used, which is not conducive to the normal growth of the mushrooms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component shown;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structural connection between the delivery pump and the flow pipe is shown;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heating box shown.

[0020] Numbers in the figure: 1. Mushroom house body; 2. Transparent plate; 3. Sealed door; 4. PLC controller; 5. Adjustment component; 51. Screw mechanism; 52. First moving block; 53. Second moving block; 54. First moving plate; 55. Second moving plate; 6. Slot; 7. Insert plate; 8. Fixed block; 9. Temperature sensor; 10. Humidity sensor; 11. Fixed box; 12. Delivery pump; 13. Delivery pipe; 14. Flow pipe; 15. Atomizing nozzle; 16. Heating box; 17. Air inlet window; 18. Fan; 19. Fixed plate; 20. Heating block; 21. Air outlet; 22. Cylinder; 23. Sealing cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,in Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structural connection between the delivery pump and the flow pipe is shown; Figure 4 for Figure 1 A temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for growing brown mushrooms, comprising a mushroom house body 1, a transparent plate 2 is arranged inside the mushroom house body 1, a sealing door 3 is rotatably connected to the front surface of the mushroom house body 1 through a hinge, and a PLC controller 4 is arranged on the front surface of the sealing door 3;

[0023] The adjusting component 5 is arranged on the outside of the mushroom house body 1. The adjusting component 5 includes a screw mechanism 51, a first moving block 52, a second moving block 53, a first moving plate 54 and a second moving plate 55. The screw mechanism 51 is arranged on the outside of the mushroom house body 1. The first moving block 52 and the second moving block 53 are respectively arranged on the outside of the screw mechanism 51. The first moving plate 54 and the second moving plate 55 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the first moving block 52 and the second moving block 53.

[0024] In the specific implementation process, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a slot 6 is provided inside the second movable plate 55 , and a plug plate 7 for use with the slot 6 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the first movable plate 54 .

[0025] The outer sides of the first movable plate 54 and the second movable plate 55 are both fixedly connected with a fixing block 8 , and the outer sides of the fixing block 8 are slidably connected to the inside of the mushroom house body 1 .

[0026] A temperature sensor 9 and a humidity sensor 10 are respectively arranged on one side of the inner wall of the mushroom house body 1 , and a fixing box 11 is fixedly connected to both sides of the mushroom house body 1 .

[0027] It should be noted that: when good lighting conditions are available and better lighting conditions are needed for the brown mushroom, the PLC controller 4 is used to start the screw mechanism 51. Under the action of the screw mechanism 51, the first moving block 52 and the second moving block 53 can move in opposite directions, and the movement of the first moving block 52 and the second moving block 53 can drive the movement of the first moving plate 54 and the second moving plate 55, so that the plug plate 7 is disengaged from the inside of the slot 6. When the first moving plate 54 and the second moving plate 55 move to the specified position, natural light can enter the interior of the mushroom house body 1 through the transparent plate 2, so that the brown mushroom can grow through natural light, thereby reducing the energy consumption of fluorescent lamps.

[0028] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a delivery pump 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed box 11 , and a water outlet of the delivery pump 12 is connected to a delivery pipe 13 .

[0029] One end of the delivery pipe 13 away from the delivery pump 12 is connected to a flow pipe 14 , and the outer side of the flow pipe 14 is connected to an atomizing nozzle 15 .

[0030] A heating box 16 is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the mushroom house body 1. An air inlet window 17 is opened inside the heating box 16. A fan 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating box 16. A fixing plate 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the heating box 16.

[0031] A heating block 20 is disposed on the top of the fixing plate 19 , an air outlet 21 is provided inside the fixing plate 19 , a cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the heating box 16 , and a sealing cover 23 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cylinder 22 .

[0032] It should be noted that: when the device is in normal use, the temperature and humidity inside the mushroom house body 1 are detected by the temperature sensor 9 and the humidity sensor 10. When it is necessary to increase the temperature inside the mushroom house body 1, the fan 18 is started. Under the action of the fan 18, the air inside the mushroom house body 1 can be partially extracted, and then the air is heated by the heating block 20. After the air is heated to a specified temperature, the cylinder 22 is started. Under the action of the cylinder 22, the heated air can re-enter the interior of the mushroom house body 1 through the air outlet 21, and then the air inside the mushroom house body 1 continues to enter the interior of the heating box 16, so that the air is continuously heated until it is heated to a specified temperature. At the same time, when it is necessary to increase the humidity inside the mushroom house body 1, the delivery pump 12 is started. Under the action of the delivery pump 12, the liquid inside the fixed box 11 can be extracted, and the extracted liquid can be sprayed through the flow pipe 14 and the atomizing nozzle 15 to form a fine water mist, thereby increasing the humidity inside the mushroom house body 1.

[0033] The working principle of the temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for cultivating brown mushrooms provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0034] When the device is used normally and the external light conditions are relatively good, the screw mechanism 51 can be controlled by the PLC controller 4 so that external light can enter the interior of the mushroom house body 1. When the screw mechanism 51 operates normally, it can drive the first moving block 52 and the second moving block 53 to move in opposite directions, and then under the action of the first moving block 52 and the second moving block 53, the positions of the first moving plate 54 and the second moving plate 55 can be adjusted. When the first moving plate 54 and the second moving plate 55 move, natural light from the outside can enter the interior of the mushroom house body 1 through the transparent plate 2, so that the mushrooms inside the mushroom house body 1 can receive natural light, and then under the action of natural light, the brown Agaricus can grow normally, while reducing the energy consumption of the fluorescent lamp when providing light, thereby reducing its heat, and preventing the heat of the fluorescent lamp from accumulating inside the mushroom house body 1 when it is in normal use.

[0035] The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for growing Pleurotus ostreatus, characterized in that: include: A mushroom house body (1), wherein a transparent plate (2) is arranged inside the mushroom house body (1), a sealing door (3) is rotatably connected to the front surface of the mushroom house body (1) via a hinge, and a PLC controller (4) is arranged on the front surface of the sealing door (3); An adjusting component (5) is arranged on the outside of a mushroom house body (1), and the adjusting component (5) comprises a screw mechanism (51), a first moving block (52), a second moving block (53), a first moving plate (54) and a second moving plate (55). The screw mechanism (51) is arranged on the outside of the mushroom house body (1), and the first moving block (52) and the second moving block (53) are respectively arranged on the outside of the screw mechanism (51), and the first moving plate (54) and the second moving plate (55) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the first moving block (52) and the second moving block (53).

2. The temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot (6) is provided inside the second movable plate (55), and a plug plate (7) for use with the slot (6) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the first movable plate (54).

3. The temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the first movable plate (54) and the second movable plate (55) are both fixedly connected with a fixed block (8), and the outer sides of the fixed blocks (8) are slidably connected to the inside of the mushroom house body (1).

4. The temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (9) and a humidity sensor (10) are respectively arranged on one side of the inner wall of the mushroom house body (1), and a fixing box (11) is fixedly connected to both sides of the mushroom house body (1).

5. The temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: A delivery pump (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed box (11), and a water outlet of the delivery pump (12) is connected to a delivery pipe (13).

6. The temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the delivery pipe (13) away from the delivery pump (12) is connected to a flow pipe (14), and the outer side of the flow pipe (14) is connected to an atomizing nozzle (15).

7. The temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating box (16) is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the mushroom house body (1), an air inlet window (17) is provided inside the heating box (16), a fan (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating box (16), and a fixing plate (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the heating box (16).

8. The temperature, humidity and light controllable mushroom house for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: A heating block (20) is arranged on the top of the fixing plate (19), an air outlet hole (21) is opened inside the fixing plate (19), a cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the heating box (16), and a sealing cover (23) is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cylinder (22).

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