Image recognition equipment forecasting device capable of automatically adding attractant

Abstract

The utility model discloses an image recognition equipment measuring and predicting device capable of automatically adding attractants, which comprises a stand column rod, a lower shell arranged at the top of the stand column rod, an upper shell arranged at the top of the lower shell, a solar panel arranged at the top of the upper shell, a plurality of insect inlets arranged on each surface of the upper shell, a baffle arranged on each insect inlet, and an attractant replacing bin arranged in the upper shell. A receiving hopper is arranged at the bottom of the upper shell, an image photographing bin is arranged in the lower shell, the image photographing bin is connected with the receiving hopper through a connecting pipe, and an insect cleaning bin and an insect collecting barrel are arranged at the lower end of the image photographing bin; after pests are electrically shocked by a high-voltage power grid, through a double-channel escape-preventing pest collecting structure formed by the receiving hopper, the vertical pipe and the inclined pipe, the pests are prevented from escaping outwards, the pests are counted and shot through the infrared pulse counting sensor and the image shooting bin and uploaded to a cloud platform in real time, data are remotely monitored in real time, and the pest collecting device is convenient to use and popularize. Insect monitoring informatization and intelligent remote management are realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of insect situation forecasting, in particular to an image recognition equipment forecasting device capable of automatically adding attractants. Background Art

[0002] Insect monitoring lights are widely used in insect monitoring in agriculture and forestry. Through accurate monitoring, agricultural practitioners can timely understand the types, changes, distribution, migration and reproduction of pest populations, and formulate corresponding prevention and control measures to prevent problems before they occur. However, the existing insect monitoring devices are insufficient in terms of functional expansion, and they are exposed to the open air for a long time, which cannot fully protect the devices. In addition, there is also a problem of low accuracy in the information collection for insect forecasting and insect research in scientific research, teaching and inspection and quarantine departments.

[0003] To this end, an image recognition device that can automatically add attractants is proposed. By using modern optical, electrical, numerical control and other technologies, functions such as infrared pulse counting for pest trapping and automatic operation of the entire lamp are realized. In the absence of human supervision, it can automatically complete the trapping, counting, photographing, collecting insects, and system operation. Then, by using wireless transmission technology and Internet of Things technology, the environmental temperature and humidity, wind direction, wind speed and pest conditions are uploaded to the designated agricultural cloud platform in real time to analyze and predict the occurrence and development of pests, provide services for modern agriculture, and meet the needs of pest prediction and specimen collection. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an image recognition device that can automatically add attractants to solve the above problems. After the pests are electrocuted by the high-voltage power grid, the utility model prevents the pests from escaping through the double-channel anti-escape insect collection structure formed by the receiving bucket, the vertical tube and the inclined tube, allowing the pests to pass through the infrared pulse counting sensor and the image camera chamber for counting and photographing, and upload the data to the cloud platform in real time, remotely monitor the data in real time, and realize the informationization of pest monitoring and intelligent remote management. In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] According to one aspect of the utility model, there is provided an image recognition equipment measuring and reporting device capable of automatically adding attractants, comprising a column pole, a lower shell being provided on the top of the column pole, an upper shell being connected to the top of the lower shell, a solar panel being installed on the top of the upper shell, a wind vane, a wind speed sensor and a communication module being provided on the upper end of the solar panel, a plurality of insect entrances being provided on each surface of the upper shell, and a baffle being provided on each insect entrance, an attractant replacement bin being provided in the upper shell, and a high-voltage power grid cooperating therewith being provided below the attractant replacement bin, a receiving bucket being connected to the bottom of the upper shell, and the receiving bucket being located directly below the high-voltage power grid, an image taking bin being provided in the lower shell, and the side of the image taking bin being connected to the receiving bucket through a connecting pipe, an insect cleaning bin being provided at the lower end of the image taking bin, and an insect collecting bucket being connected to the lower end of the insect cleaning bin.

[0006] Preferably, each of the baffles is inclined downward, and the angles between each baffle and the upper shell are the same, and the vertical length of each baffle is greater than the corresponding insect entrance.

[0007] Preferably, the receiving bucket is conical, and the angle between each surface of the receiving bucket and the bottom surface of the upper shell is between 45° and 60°.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting pipe is divided into a vertical pipe and an inclined pipe, and an infrared pulse counting sensor is provided on the vertical pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the lure replacement chamber is configured as a plug-in drawer-type lure replacement chamber.

[0010] Preferably, a liquid level gauge is provided in the lure replacement bin, and an indicator light for warning is provided on the liquid level gauge, and an automatic lure adding component cooperating with the lure replacement bin is provided on the lower shell.

[0011] Preferably, the automatic attractant adding component includes a preparation bin and a booster unit. The lower shell is provided with a preparation bin inside and a booster unit outside the lower shell. A connecting pipe is provided on the preparation bin, and the connecting pipe is connected to the attractant replacement bin through the booster unit. The booster unit cooperates with a liquid level meter.

[0012] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the top of the insect cleaning bin, and the rotating rod is transversely located in the middle of the insect cleaning bin, an intercepting plate is provided on the rotating rod, and the rotating rod passes through the central axis of the intercepting plate and is connected to the insect cleaning bin.

[0013] Preferably, the high-voltage power grid is configured as a matched high-voltage power grid, and the high-voltage power grid overall layer quick-release structure is connected to the upper shell.

[0014] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The image recognition equipment detection and reporting device capable of automatically adding attractants described in the utility model prevents pests from escaping outward through a double-channel anti-escape insect collection structure formed by a receiving bucket, a vertical tube and an inclined tube after the pests are electrocuted by a high-voltage power grid, allowing the pests to stably pass through the vertical tube, allowing the infrared pulse counting sensor on the vertical tube to count, and taking pictures through an image camera chamber, and uploading monitoring data to a cloud platform in real time, so that staff can remotely monitor the data in real time, so as to realize information-based and intelligent remote management of insect monitoring.

[0016] 2. The image recognition equipment measuring and reporting device capable of automatically adding attractants described in the utility model is provided with a plug-in drawer-type attractant replacement bin and an automatic attractant adding component. Through automatic and manual coordination, the saturation state of the attractant amount in the measuring and reporting instrument is guaranteed to a great extent, thereby improving the stability of a series of operations of the measuring and reporting instrument for luring, cleaning, counting and photographing surrounding pests. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is an exploded diagram of the internal mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the image taking chamber and the insect cleaning chamber of the utility model;

[0021] In the attached drawings, 1, column rod; 2, lower shell; 3, upper shell; 4, solar panel; 5, wind vane; 6, wind speed sensor; 7, insect entrance; 8, baffle; 9, attractant replacement bin; 10, high-voltage power grid; 11, receiving bucket; 12, image taking bin; 13, connecting pipe; 1301, vertical pipe; 1302, inclined pipe; 14, insect cleaning bin; 15, insect collecting barrel; 16, rotating rod; 17, interception plate; 18, material preparation bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, it should be noted that many details listed in the specification are only for the purpose of enabling readers to have a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the utility model, and these aspects of the utility model can be realized even without these specific details.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides an image recognition device for automatically adding attractants, and the technical solution is as follows:

[0024] It includes a column pole 1, the lower end of the column pole 1 is connected to the ground by screws, the top of the column pole 1 is provided with a lower shell 2, the top of the lower shell 2 is connected with an upper shell 3, and the top of the upper shell 3 is installed with a solar panel 4. It is charged by a high-efficiency monocrystalline silicon solar panel 4, the power is ≥18W, the conversion rate is above 19%, and it can continuously power supply for 7 days without lighting. It has a built-in solar energy special energy storage deep cycle ternary lithium battery, the voltage is ≥12V, the capacity is ≥16AH, and the waterproof grade is IP67. A wind vane 5, a wind speed sensor 6 and a communication module are arranged on the upper end of the solar panel 4. The communication module can adopt a 4G communication module, a 5G communication module, a GPRS communication module or a LoRA communication module. The communication module cooperates with the wind vane 5 and the wind speed sensor 6 to transmit the monitored data to the cloud platform through the communication module , real-time environmental air temperature and humidity monitoring and uploading, understand the activity patterns of pests, three insect entrances 7 are opened on the four sides of the upper shell 3, and each insect entrance 7 is provided with a baffle 8, an attractant replacement chamber 9 is provided in the upper shell 3, and a high-voltage power grid 10 is provided below the attractant replacement chamber 9, which is equipped with a high-voltage arc, and instantaneous discharge to trap pests is more efficient, the diameter of the power grid wire is ≥1.5mm, and the power grid voltage has an intelligent stabilization system to prevent breakdown and burning. A receiving bucket 11 is connected to the bottom of the upper shell 3, and the receiving bucket 11 is located directly below the high-voltage power grid 10, an image taking chamber 12 is provided in the lower shell 2, and the side of the image taking chamber 12 is connected to the receiving bucket 11 through a connecting pipe 13, and an insect cleaning chamber 14 is provided at the lower end of the image taking chamber 12, and an insect collecting bucket 15 is connected to the lower end of the insect cleaning chamber 14.

[0025] Before installing the measuring instrument, try to find a prefabricated flat hard cement platform, and then drill holes according to the fixed size of the base. Generally, 8 holes need to be drilled, and then the expansion screws are installed in the 8 holes. Then the 8 holes of the four corner raised welds under the equipment column 1 are matched with the 8 expansion screws, and then fixed and tightened with wrenches and other tools; the standby power of the measuring instrument is ≤0.5W, and the power of the whole equipment is ≤5W. It can operate in a humidity environment of 0-70℃, 0-85% (relative humidity, no condensation). It automatically starts to monitor at night and automatically turns off the lights during the day. The working state at night is not affected by instantaneous strong light.

[0026] After completing the installation of the detector, start the detector, add bait to the bait replacement chamber 9, and under the action of the bait, all the insects around the detector are attracted, and the insects then drill into the upper shell 3 from multiple insect entrances 7 on the four sides, and are then cleaned by the high-voltage power grid 10. The high-voltage power grid 10 is set to a cylindrical structure, which can effectively clean the pests entering from the insect entrances 7 in different directions, and then the insects fall into the receiving bucket 11 below, and then enter the image taking chamber 12 from the receiving bucket 11, and then the camera in the image taking chamber 12 takes pictures, and the camera transmits the taken pictures through the communication module After uploading to the cloud, the camera has a pixel of 500W, which enables humans to view data in real time on multiple terminals such as computers, mobile phones, and Pads through the cloud platform to achieve intelligent remote management; and the insects finally fall into the insect collecting bucket 15 after passing through the insect cleaning bin 14, completing the system operations of luring, counting, photographing, and collecting a batch of pests; at the same time, the wind vane 5 and the wind speed sensor 6 monitor the temperature, humidity, wind direction, wind speed and other data of the flower farmers at the location of the measuring instrument in real time, and finally upload them to the agricultural cloud platform together with the pest situation, so that the staff can analyze and predict the occurrence and development of pests and provide services for modern agriculture.

[0027] Each baffle 8 is tilted downward, and the angle between each baffle 8 and the upper shell 3 is the same, and the vertical length of each baffle 8 is greater than the corresponding insect entrance 7; multiple baffles 8 are tilted downward at a uniform angle to form multiple downwardly tilted insect entrance channels, and insects can only enter the insect entrance 7 from the channels. After passing through the insect entrance 7, the insects come into contact with the high-voltage power grid 10, and fall after being subjected to high-voltage electric shock, passing through the receiving bucket 11, the image taking chamber 12 and the insect cleaning chamber 14, and finally fall into the insect collecting bucket 15; the baffles 8 are set to be tilted to prevent the insects from staying on the baffles 8 and to prevent foreign matter from falling onto the baffles 8, affecting the efficiency of the insects entering the insect entrance 7; and the vertical length of each baffle 8 is greater than the corresponding insect entrance 7, which has a certain interception effect, reduces the probability of the insects being able to return by the original route, and cooperates with the high-voltage power grid 10 to improve the efficiency of removing insects.

[0028] The receiving bucket 11 is conical, and the angle between each surface of the receiving bucket 11 and the bottom surface of the upper shell 3 is between 45° and 60°, and industrial-grade thickened galvanized sheet metal is used as the material; multiple surfaces of the receiving bucket 11 are inclined, and each surface forms an acute angle with the bottom surface of the upper shell 3, which not only plays a guiding role, but also can prevent escape. When the angle between the multiple surfaces of the receiving bucket 11 and the bottom surface of the upper shell 3 is too large, the downward extension length of the receiving bucket 11 increases, and the angle is too small, the anti-escape effect is weakened, and setting the angle between 45° and 60° is a more appropriate range.

[0029] The connecting pipe 13 is divided into a vertical pipe 1301 and an inclined pipe 1302, and an infrared pulse counting sensor is provided on the vertical pipe 1301; the connecting pipe 13 is divided into two pipes with different directions, which increases the path of the connecting pipe 13 and further improves the anti-escape effect, and an infrared pulse counting sensor is provided on the vertical pipe 1301 to realize multi-pulse infrared monitoring and counting, and upload the monitoring data to the cloud platform in real time, so that the staff can remotely monitor the data in real time, so as to realize the informationization of insect monitoring and intelligent remote management.

[0030] The lure replacement bin 9 is configured as a plug-in drawer-type lure replacement bin 9, and the lure replacement bin 9 is configured as a plug-in drawer-type lure replacement bin 9, so as to improve the efficiency of the staff in manually disassembling / installing the lure replacement bin 9; a liquid level gauge is provided in the lure replacement bin 9, and an indicator light for warning is provided on the liquid level gauge, and an automatic lure adding component cooperating with the lure replacement bin 9 is provided on the lower shell 2; the liquid level gauge allows the staff to intuitively monitor the amount of lure remaining in the lure replacement bin 9, and when the capacity is lower than the liquid level gauge, an alarm will be issued in the background to realize real-time monitoring of the lure, and at the same time the indicator light will light up, so as to facilitate the staff near the measuring instrument to quickly reach the location of the measuring instrument; and the automatic lure adding component is started when the liquid level gauge issues an alarm, and the prepared lure is automatically added into the lure replacement bin 9 through the component, so as to improve the efficiency of the measuring instrument in removing pests.

[0031] The automatic attractant adding component includes a preparation bin and a boosting unit. The preparation bin is provided inside the lower shell 2, and the boosting unit is provided outside the lower shell 2. A connecting pipe is provided on the preparation bin, and the connecting pipe is connected to the attractant replacement bin 9 through the boosting unit, and the boosting unit cooperates with the liquid level meter. When the liquid level meter sends out a background alarm, the boosting unit starts. The boosting unit generally uses a boosting pump. The boosting pump of appropriate size can be selected according to the specifications of the measuring instrument. A solenoid valve is provided on the connecting pipe, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected to the boosting unit. After receiving the electrical signal, the solenoid valve opens, and the boosting unit transports the attractant in the preparation bin to the attractant replacement bin 9 through the connecting pipe to achieve the purpose of automatically adding attractants. Through automatic and manual cooperation, the stability of a series of operations of the measuring instrument for luring, cleaning, counting and taking pictures of surrounding pests is guaranteed to a great extent.

[0032] A rotating rod 16 is rotatably installed on the top of the insect cleaning bin 14, and the rotating rod 16 is horizontally located in the middle of the insect cleaning bin 14. An interception plate 17 is arranged on the rotating rod 16, and the rotating rod 16 passes through the central axis of the interception plate 17 and is connected to the insect cleaning bin 14; a camera is arranged on the top of the image taking bin 12, and the lens is vertically downward. The insects enter the image taking bin 12 from the connecting pipe 13, fall onto the interception plate 17, and then the camera takes a picture and uploads it to the cloud platform. The staff can observe the taken pictures in the background and perform manual identification; when the insects accumulate too much and the weight reaches To a certain extent, the interception plate 17 rotates with the rotating rod 16 as the axis, and the two sides of the interception plate 17 are turned over. The insects on the interception plate 17 fall into the insect collecting bucket 15 through the insect cleaning bin 14. The insects are temporarily intercepted by the interception plate 17, so that the camera can capture high-definition pest information and upload it to the cloud platform for staff to observe and identify, while also not affecting the collection of pests; the image photography bin 12 is also provided with a bin door, which can be manually opened to clean the pests on the interception plate 17 to prevent missed cleaning.

[0033] The high-voltage power grid 10 is configured as a matched high-voltage power grid 10. According to different geographical locations and environments, the sizes of the high-voltage power grid 10 required by the insect monitoring instrument are different. The matched high-voltage power grid 10 is a single module. The staff can select prevention and control options according to the geographical location and environment of their location. The high-voltage power grid 10 has a total quick-release structure connected to the upper shell 3. The high-voltage power grid 10 can be easily replaced through the quick-release structure, and the high-voltage power grid 10 can be replaced or repaired.

[0034] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An image recognition device capable of automatically adding attractants, characterized in that: include: A column rod (1), the top of the column rod (1) is provided with a lower shell (2), the top of the lower shell (2) is connected to an upper shell (3), the top of the upper shell (3) is installed with a solar panel (4), the upper end of the solar panel (4) is provided with a wind vane (5), a wind speed sensor (6) and a communication module, each surface of the upper shell (3) is provided with a plurality of insect entrances (7), and each insect entrance (7) is provided with a baffle (8), the upper shell (3) is provided with an attractant replacement chamber (9), and the attractant replacement chamber (9) is provided with a plurality of insect entrances (7 ... A high-voltage power grid (10) is provided below the bin (9) and is matched therewith. A receiving bucket (11) is connected to the bottom of the upper shell (3), and the receiving bucket (11) is located directly below the high-voltage power grid (10). An image photographing bin (12) is provided inside the lower shell (2), and the side of the image photographing bin (12) is connected to the receiving bucket (11) through a connecting pipe (13). An insect cleaning bin (14) is provided at the lower end of the image photographing bin (12), and an insect collecting bucket (15) is connected to the lower end of the insect cleaning bin (14).

2. The image recognition device for automatically adding attractants according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the baffles (8) is inclined downward, and the angle between each of the baffles (8) and the upper shell (3) is the same angle, and the vertical length of each of the baffles (8) is greater than the corresponding insect entrance (7).

3. The image recognition device for automatically adding attractants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving bucket (11) is conical, and the angle between each surface of the receiving bucket (11) and the bottom surface of the upper shell (3) is between 45° and 60°.

4. The image recognition device for automatically adding attractants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (13) is divided into a vertical pipe (1301) and an inclined pipe (1302), and an infrared pulse counting sensor is provided on the vertical pipe (1301).

5. The image recognition device for automatically adding attractants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lure replacement chamber (9) is configured as a plug-in drawer type lure replacement chamber (9).

6. The image recognition device for automatically adding attractants according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lure replacement bin (9) is provided with a liquid level gauge, and the liquid level gauge is provided with an indicator light for warning. The lower shell (2) is provided with an automatic lure adding component that cooperates with the lure replacement bin (9).

7. The image recognition device for automatically adding attractants according to claim 6, characterized in that: The automatic attractant adding component comprises a material preparation bin (18) and a pressure boosting unit. The lower shell (2) is provided with a material preparation bin (18) inside, and the lower shell (2) is provided with a pressure boosting unit outside. A connecting pipe is provided on the material preparation bin (18), and the connecting pipe is connected to the attractant replacement bin (9) through the pressure boosting unit. The pressure boosting unit cooperates with a liquid level meter.

8. The image recognition device for automatically adding attractants according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rotating rod (16) is rotatably mounted on the top of the insect cleaning bin (14), and the rotating rod (16) is transversely located in the middle of the insect cleaning bin (14). An intercepting plate (17) is provided on the rotating rod (16), and the rotating rod (16) passes through the central axis of the intercepting plate (17) and is connected to the insect cleaning bin (14).

9. The image recognition device for automatically adding attractants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-voltage power grid (10) is configured as a matching high-voltage power grid (10), and the high-voltage power grid (10) is connected to the upper shell (3) via quick-release screws.

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