Auxiliary escape device of formwork scaffold

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses an auxiliary escape device of a formwork scaffold. Comprising a scaffold body and further comprises two escape compartments arranged on the outer side of the scaffold body, a plurality of ventilation openings are formed in the escape compartments, filter screens are arranged on the outer sides of the ventilation openings, and mounting mechanisms are arranged on the outer sides of the filter screens; according to the safety protection device, personnel can be protected through the escape compartment, ventilation can be conducted during escape through the ventilation opening, dust in air can be filtered through the filter screen, the problem that ventilation is affected by accident dust is solved, the protection plates are driven to reset quickly through the action of the springs and the dampers, and the safety protection device is convenient to use and high in safety. The impact force caused by falling of stones to the escape compartment is reduced, the collapse problem of the escape compartment is avoided, the service life of the escape compartment is prolonged, and the safety of users is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an auxiliary escape device of a formwork scaffold. Background Art

[0002] Scaffolding is a temporary construction facility used to support and suspend work surfaces, structures or other equipment. It is usually made of wood or metal materials and can be used in a variety of different construction sites. The main function of scaffolding is to provide a stable and safe working environment so that workers can perform repairs, installations and other types of operations without compromising safety.

[0003] Formwork scaffolding is usually used in high-altitude construction. At present, when the scaffolding is in use, in the event of an emergency, personnel are usually evacuated by climbing ladders. Since personnel are working at high altitudes, they cannot evacuate to a safe area in a short time. In an emergency, it is easy for personnel to step on empty space, which poses a safety hazard. In addition, when an accident occurs, rocks usually fall and buildings collapse. If the construction workers cannot escape in time, they will be injured and trapped.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new auxiliary escape device of formwork scaffolding to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an auxiliary escape device for a formwork scaffold to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an auxiliary escape device for a formwork scaffold, comprising a scaffold body, and also comprising:

[0007] Two groups of escape capsules are arranged outside the scaffold body, the escape capsules are provided with multiple groups of vents inside, the vents are provided with filter screens outside, and the filter screens are provided with mounting mechanisms outside;

[0008] Two groups of mounting plates are fixed to the outside of the scaffold body, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a damper, one end of the damper is fixedly connected with a protective plate for protecting the escape cabin, and one side of the mounting plate is provided with a buffer mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting block fixed to the outside of the filter screen, the inner wall of the mounting block is slidably connected to a mounting rod, the bottom of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to a fixing block, and a limiting bolt is provided on the top of the mounting rod.

[0010] Preferably, the buffer mechanism comprises two groups of support rods fixed to one side of the mounting plate, and the inner walls of the support rods are slidably connected with sliding rods.

[0011] Preferably, the buffer mechanism further includes a spring arranged on the outside of the support rod, one end of the slide rod is fixedly connected to a support block, and one side of the support block is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate.

[0012] Preferably, a protective cover is provided on the top of the escape capsule, and an escape door is provided on the outside of the escape capsule.

[0013] Preferably, a hot air blower is provided on one side of the escape capsule, an air outlet pipe is provided at one end of the hot air blower, and a plurality of groups of air outlet heads are provided on the outer side of the air outlet pipe.

[0014] Preferably, an escape ladder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the escape capsule, and a temperature sensor is arranged on the outer side of the escape ladder.

[0015] Preferably, a monitoring probe is provided on the inner wall of the escape capsule, and two groups of lighting lamps are installed on the inner wall of the escape capsule.

[0016] Preferably, a storage box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the escape capsule, and the inner cavity of the storage box is provided with a storage groove.

[0017] Preferably, a construction ladder is provided on one side of the scaffolding body, a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scaffolding body, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, and one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the escape capsule.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0019] The utility model can protect personnel through the escape capsule, the vents can be used for ventilation during escape, dust in the air can be filtered through the filter screen, and the problem of accident dust affecting ventilation can be avoided. The protective plate can be driven to reset quickly through the action of the spring and the damper, and the impact force on the escape capsule caused by falling stones can be reduced, and the problem of collapse of the escape capsule can be avoided. The service life of the escape capsule and the safety of the users are improved, and the interior of the escape capsule can be monitored in real time through the monitoring probe, which is convenient for subsequent rescue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the auxiliary escape device of the formwork scaffolding provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the escape capsule in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the escape capsule of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation mechanism in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the buffer mechanism in the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. scaffolding body; 2. escape hatch; 3. vent; 4. filter; 5. mounting mechanism; 51. mounting block; 52. mounting rod; 53. fixing block; 54. limiting bolt; 6. mounting plate; 7. damper; 8. protective plate; 9. buffer mechanism; 91. support rod; 92. slide rod; 93. spring; 94. support block; 10. protective cover; 11. escape door; 12. hot air blower; 13. air outlet duct; 14. air outlet; 15. escape ladder; 16. temperature sensor; 17. monitoring probe; 18. lighting; 19. storage box; 20. storage trough; 21. construction ladder; 22. support frame; 23. fixing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, an auxiliary escape device of a formwork scaffold comprises a scaffold body 1, two groups of escape capsules 2 arranged on the outside of the scaffold body 1, the escape capsules 2 can protect personnel, a plurality of vents 3 are arranged inside the escape capsule 2, the vents 3 can be ventilated during escape, a filter screen 4 is arranged on the outside of the vents 3, dust in the air can be filtered through the filter screen 4 to avoid the problem that dust in an accident affects ventilation, a mounting mechanism 5 is arranged on the outside of the filter screen 4, the filter screen 4 can be conveniently installed and disassembled through the mounting mechanism 5, two groups of mounting plates 6 are fixed to the outside of the scaffold body 1, a damper 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 6, a protective plate 8 for protecting the escape capsule 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the damper 7, a buffer mechanism 9 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 6, the protective plate 8 is buffered by the damper 7 and the buffer mechanism 9 to avoid the problem that the escape capsule 2 is hit and collapsed due to an accident.

[0028] refer to Figure 4As shown, the mounting mechanism 5 includes a mounting block 51 fixed to the outside of the filter screen 4, the inner wall of the mounting block 51 is slidably connected with a mounting rod 52, the bottom of the mounting rod 52 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 53, the fixing block 53 is fixed to the outside of the escape capsule 2, and a limiting bolt 54 is provided on the top of the mounting rod 52. The mounting block 51 is inserted into the outside of the mounting rod 52, and the mounting block 51 is limited by the limiting bolt 54, so as to achieve the effect of installing the filter screen 4 and facilitate the subsequent disassembly and replacement of the filter screen 4.

[0029] refer to Figure 5 As shown, the buffer mechanism 9 includes two groups of support rods 91 fixed to one side of the mounting plate 6, and the inner wall of the support rod 91 is slidably connected with a slide rod 92. The buffer mechanism 9 also includes a spring 93 arranged on the outside of the support rod 91, and one end of the slide rod 92 is fixedly connected with a support block 94, and one side of the support block 94 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate 8. When an accident causes external stones to fall, the stones will contact the protective plate 8, driving the slide rod 92 to slide inside the support rod 91, causing the spring 93 to contract. Through the action of the spring 93 and the damper 7, the protective plate 8 is driven to quickly reset, thereby reducing the impact force caused by the falling stones on the escape capsule 2, avoiding the problem of collapse of the escape capsule 2, and improving the service life of the escape capsule 2 and the safety of the users.

[0030] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a protective cover 10 is provided on the top of the escape capsule 2, an escape door 11 is provided on the outside of the escape capsule 2, a hot air blower 12 is provided on one side of the escape capsule 2, an air outlet 13 is provided at one end of the hot air blower 12, a plurality of air outlets 14 are provided on the outside of the air outlet 13, one end of the air outlet 14 is connected to one side of the escape capsule 2, hot air can be blown into the escape capsule 2 through the hot air blower 12 and the air outlet 14 to ensure the temperature inside the escape capsule 2, an escape ladder 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the escape capsule 2, a temperature sensor 16 is provided on the outside of the escape ladder 15, the temperature inside the escape capsule 2 is monitored by the temperature sensor 16, and the escape The inner wall of the escape capsule 2 is provided with a monitoring probe 17, through which the interior of the escape capsule 2 can be monitored. Two sets of lighting lamps 18 are installed on the inner wall of the escape capsule 2, and escape lighting is performed by the lighting lamps 18. A storage box 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the escape capsule 2, and a storage slot 20 is provided in the inner cavity of the storage box 19. Emergency water and food can be stored through the storage box 19 and the storage slot 20. A construction ladder 21 is provided on one side of the scaffolding body 1, and a supporting frame 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scaffolding body 1, and a fixing rod 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frame 22, and one end of the fixing rod 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the escape capsule 2.

[0031] Working principle: When the device is in use, the protective cover 10 is opened, and the construction personnel enter the escape cabin 2 for emergency escape. The vent 3 can be ventilated during escape, and the dust in the air can be filtered through the filter 4 to avoid the problem that accident dust affects the escape ventilation. The installation block 51 is inserted on the outside of the installation rod 52, and the installation block 51 is limited by the limit bolt 54, so as to achieve the effect of installing the filter 4, and facilitate the subsequent disassembly and replacement of the filter 4. When an accident causes external stones to fall, the stones will contact the protective plate 8, driving the slide rod 92 to slide inside the support rod 91, causing the spring 93 to contract, and through the action of the spring 93 and the damper 7, the protective plate 8 is driven to reset quickly. The impact force of falling stones on the escape capsule 2 is reduced, the problem of collapse of the escape capsule 2 is avoided, the service life of the escape capsule 2 is increased, and the safety of users is improved. When an accident causes people to be trapped inside the escape capsule 2, the temperature inside the escape capsule 2 is monitored by the temperature sensor 16, and hot air can be blown into the escape capsule 2 through the hot air blower 12 and the air outlet 14 to ensure the temperature inside the escape capsule 2, avoiding the problem of low temperature of the escape capsule 2 causing safety hazards to the trapped people. Escape lighting is provided by the lighting lamp 18, emergency water and food can be stored by the storage box 19 and the storage slot 20, and the interior of the escape capsule 2 can be monitored in real time by the monitoring probe 17, which is convenient for subsequent rescue.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An auxiliary escape device for a formwork scaffold, comprising a scaffold body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: Two groups of escape hatches (2) are arranged outside the scaffold body (1), a plurality of vents (3) are arranged inside the escape hatches (2), a filter screen (4) is arranged outside the vents (3), and a mounting mechanism (5) is arranged outside the filter screen (4); Two groups of mounting plates (6) are fixed to the outside of a scaffold body (1), one side of the mounting plate (6) is fixedly connected to a damper (7), one end of the damper (7) is fixedly connected to a protective plate (8) for protecting the escape cabin (2), and one side of the mounting plate (6) is provided with a buffer mechanism (9).

2. The auxiliary escape device of a formwork scaffold according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (5) comprises a mounting block (51) fixed to the outside of the filter screen (4); the inner wall of the mounting block (51) is slidably connected to a mounting rod (52); the bottom of the mounting rod (52) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (53); and a limiting bolt (54) is provided at the top of the mounting rod (52).

3. The auxiliary escape device of a formwork scaffold according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (9) comprises two groups of support rods (91) fixed to one side of the mounting plate (6), and the inner walls of the support rods (91) are slidably connected to sliding rods (92).

4. The auxiliary escape device of the formwork scaffolding according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (9) further comprises a spring (93) arranged outside the support rod (91); one end of the slide rod (92) is fixedly connected to a support block (94); one side of the support block (94) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate (8).

5. The auxiliary escape device of a formwork scaffold according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A protective cover (10) is provided on the top of the escape cabin (2), and an escape door (11) is provided on the outside of the escape cabin (2).

6. The auxiliary escape device of a formwork scaffold according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A hot air blower (12) is arranged on one side of the escape capsule (2), an air outlet pipe (13) is arranged at one end of the hot air blower (12), and a plurality of air outlet heads (14) are arranged on the outer side of the air outlet pipe (13).

7. The auxiliary escape device of a formwork scaffold according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An escape ladder (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the escape cabin (2), and a temperature sensor (16) is arranged on the outer side of the escape ladder (15).

8. The auxiliary escape device of a formwork scaffold according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the escape capsule (2) is provided with a monitoring probe (17), and the inner wall of the escape capsule (2) is installed with two groups of lighting lamps (18).

9. The auxiliary escape device of a formwork scaffold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage box (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the escape capsule (2), and a storage slot (20) is provided in the inner cavity of the storage box (19).

10. The auxiliary escape device of the formwork scaffold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A construction ladder (21) is provided on one side of the scaffold body (1); a support frame (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scaffold body (1); a fixing rod (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (22); and one end of the fixing rod (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the escape capsule (2).

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