Hexane sedimentation water separation tank

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hexane sedimentation, and discloses a hexane sedimentation water separation tank which comprises a tank body, the bottom of the tank body is fixedly installed on the surface of a support, a water pipe is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, a pipeline is arranged on the side face of the tank body, and the hexane sedimentation water separation tank is provided with a control assembly. An output shaft of the motor drives the circular plate to rotate on the surface in the supporting frame, when the circular plate rotates, the vertical rods and the protruding blocks fixed to the surface of the circular plate synchronously rotate and abut against the inner wall of the arc ring in the rotating process, and when the arc ring is stressed, the transverse rods fixed to the surface of the arc ring can synchronously and transversely move through the connecting rods; the flat rod fixed on the surface of the connecting rod slides in the support frame, and the movable rod fixed on the surface of the flat rod drives the scraper to transversely move on the surface of the filter plate, so that impurities in the central area of the filter plate can be scraped and pushed to two sides of the filter plate, and the central area is prevented from being blocked to influence the filtering effect of the mixed liquid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hexane precipitation, in particular to a hexane precipitation water separation tank. Background Art

[0002] Hexane is an alkane containing 6 carbon atoms. It has five isomers: n-hexane, 2-methylpentane, 3-methylpentane, 2,3-dimethylbutane and 2,2-dimethylbutane. Among them, n-hexane can be used as a good organic solvent and is widely used in chemical organic synthesis, vegetable oil extraction, mechanical equipment surface cleaning and decontamination. At room temperature, hexane is liquid.

[0003] In order to separate the hexane and water in the mixed liquid, a hexane sedimentation tank is needed to allow the mixed liquid to wait for enough time for the hexane and water to separate naturally. Then the hexane and water are led out from different outlets respectively.

[0004] Since the mixed liquid contains certain impurities, the presence of impurities will interfere with the normal sedimentation and stratification of hexane and water, making the stratification unclear and incomplete, and reducing the separation efficiency. Therefore, when the mixed liquid enters the time-sharing tank, the mixed liquid needs to be filtered. During the filtration process, the mixed liquid is usually filtered from the central area of ​​the filter plate, so the impurities are also simultaneously stuck to the central area of ​​the filter plate. Since the impurities always accumulate in the central area of ​​the filter plate, it is very easy to cause blockage in the central area of ​​the filter plate, making it impossible to filter the mixed liquid, thereby affecting the subsequent precipitation effect. To address this problem, we proposed a hexane sedimentation water separation tank. Summary of the invention

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a hexane sedimentation water separation tank to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a hexane sedimentation water separation tank, comprising a tank body, a support is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the tank body, a water pipe is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, a pipeline is arranged on the side of the tank body, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the surface of the tank body, a filter plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing frame, a supporting frame is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing frame, a control component and a driven component are arranged in the supporting frame, and the control component comprises:

[0007] A scraper, a moving rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the scraper, the moving rod is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed frame, a flat rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving rod, the flat rod penetrates the support frame and is slidably connected to the support frame;

[0008] A connecting rod, wherein the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the flat rod, a cross rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting rod, and an arc ring is fixedly mounted on the surface of the cross rod;

[0009] The inner wall of the support frame is provided with a rotating part for rotating, which scrapes the impurities in the central area of ​​the filter plate and pushes them to both sides of the filter plate, so as to avoid clogging in the central area and affecting the filtering effect of the mixed liquid.

[0010] Preferably, a transverse hole is provided on the surface of the support frame, and the provision of the transverse hole can ensure the stable movement of the slider.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating member includes: a protrusion, the surface of the protrusion is in contact with the inner wall of the arc ring, a vertical rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the protrusion, and the vertical rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the circular plate. When the circular plate rotates, the vertical rod can drive the protrusion to rotate synchronously.

[0012] Preferably, the circular plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame, a motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support frame, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular plate, and the output shaft of the motor can drive the circular plate to rotate on the inner wall of the support frame.

[0013] Preferably, the driven component includes: a slider, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transverse hole, the inner wall of the transverse hole is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the surface of the slider, the surface of the slider is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod, and when the connecting rod moves, the slider can move under the support of the spring.

[0014] Preferably, a latch is fixedly installed on the surface of the flat rod, the latch is meshed with a gear, the gear is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed frame, the surface of the gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the rotating rod passes through the fixed frame and is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, when the flat rod moves, the latch can slide on the surface of the gear, and the gear is driven by force to drive the rotating rod to rotate.

[0015] Preferably, the rotating rod passes through the turntable and is fixedly connected to the turntable, the surface of the turntable is hinged to the movable rod, the surface of the movable rod is fixedly connected to one side of the torsion spring, and the other side of the torsion spring is fixedly mounted on the surface of the turntable, and when the rotating rod rotates, the turntable can perform circular motion synchronously.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a hexane sedimentation water separation tank, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The hexane sedimentation water separation tank is provided with a control component. The output shaft of the motor drives the circular plate to rotate on the surface of the support frame. When the circular plate rotates, the vertical rod and the protrusion fixed on the surface of the circular plate rotate synchronously, and in the process of rotation, they contact the inner wall of the arc ring. When the arc ring is subjected to force, the cross rod fixed on the surface of the arc ring can be synchronously moved laterally through the connecting rod. The flat rod fixed on the surface of the connecting rod slides in the support frame. The moving rod fixed on the surface of the flat rod drives the scraper on the surface of the filter plate. When it moves laterally, the impurities in the central area of ​​the filter plate can be scraped and pushed to both sides of the filter plate, so as to avoid blockage in the central area and affect the filtering effect of the mixed liquid.

[0018] 2. The hexane sedimentation water separation tank is provided with a driven component. When the flat rod moves, the latching teeth fixed on the surface of the flat rod can slide synchronously on the surface of the gear. The gear is driven to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the turntable fixed on the surface of the rotating rod performs circular motion synchronously. The movable rod hinged on the surface of the turntable can continuously knock on the surface of the filter plate during the rotation process, and the filter plate can vibrate, thereby accelerating the efficiency of mixed liquid filtration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driven component of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. tank body; 2. support; 3. fixed frame; 4. filter plate; 5. water pipe; 6. pipeline; 7. control component; 71. scraper; 72. moving rod; 73. flat rod; 74. connecting rod; 75. cross rod; 76. arc ring; 77. rotating part; 771. bump; 772. vertical rod; 773. circular plate; 774. motor; 8. driven component; 81. slider; 82. spring; 83. latch tooth; 84. gear; 85. rotating rod; 86. turntable; 87. movable rod; 88. torsion spring; 9. support frame; 10. horizontal hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a hexane sedimentation water separation tank, including a tank body 1, a support 2 is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom of the tank body 1, a water pipe 5 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1, a pipeline 6 is arranged on the side of the tank body 1, a fixed frame 3 is fixedly installed on the surface of the tank body 1, a filter plate 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame 3, a support frame 9 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed frame 3, a control component 7 and a driven component 8 are arranged in the support frame 9, and the control component 7 includes: a scraper 71, a moving rod 72, a flat rod 73, a connecting rod 74, a cross rod 75, an arc ring 76, and a rotating member 77.

[0026] The surface of the scraper 71 is fixedly mounted with a moving rod 72, which is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed frame 3, and the surface of the moving rod 72 is fixedly mounted with a flat rod 73, which penetrates the support frame 9 and is slidably connected to the support frame 9, and a connecting rod 74 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the flat rod 73, and a cross bar 75 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting rod 74, and an arc ring 76 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the cross bar 75. The inner wall of the support frame 9 is provided with a rotating member 77 for rotation, and the output shaft of the motor 774 drives the circular plate 773 to rotate in the support frame 9. When the circular plate 773 rotates, the surface of the circular plate 773 is The fixed vertical rod 772 and the protrusion 771 rotate synchronously, and in the process of rotation, they contact the inner wall of the arc ring 76. When the arc ring 76 is subjected to force, the cross rod 75 fixed on the surface of the arc ring 76 can be synchronously moved laterally through the connecting rod 74. The flat rod 73 fixed on the surface of the connecting rod 74 slides in the support frame 9. The moving rod 72 fixed on the surface of the flat rod 73 drives the scraper 71 on the surface of the filter plate 4. When moving laterally, the impurities in the central area of ​​the filter plate 4 can be scraped and pushed to both sides of the filter plate 4, so as to avoid blockage in the central area and affect the filtering effect of the mixed liquid.

[0027] The surface of the support frame 9 is provided with a transverse hole 10, and the setting of the transverse hole 10 can ensure the stable movement of the slider 81. The rotating member 77 includes: a protrusion 771, the surface of the protrusion 771 is in contact with the inner wall of the arc ring 76, and a vertical rod 772 is fixedly installed on the surface of the protrusion 771. The vertical rod 772 is fixedly installed on the surface of the circular plate 773. When the circular plate 773 rotates, the vertical rod 772 can drive the protrusion 771 to rotate synchronously. The circular plate 773 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 9, and a motor 774 is fixedly installed on the surface of the support frame 9. The output shaft of the motor 774 is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular plate 773, and the output shaft of the motor 774 can drive the circular plate 773 to rotate on the inner wall of the support frame 9. The driven assembly 8 includes a slider 81, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the horizontal hole 10, and the inner wall of the horizontal hole 10 is fixedly connected to one end of a spring 82, and the other end of the spring 82 is fixedly installed on the surface of the slider 81. The surface of the slider 81 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 74. When the connecting rod 74 moves, the slider 81 can move under the support of the spring 82. A latch 83 is fixedly installed on the surface of the flat rod 73, and the latch 83 is meshed with a gear 84. The gear 84 is rotationally connected to the surface of the fixed frame 3. The surface of the gear 84 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 85. The rotating rod 85 penetrates the fixed frame 3 and is rotationally connected to the fixed frame 3. When the flat rod 73 moves, the latch 83 can slide on the surface of the gear 84, and the gear 84 is driven by the force to drive the rotating rod 85 to rotate. The rotating rod 85 passes through the rotating disk 86 and is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 86. The surface of the rotating disk 86 is hinged to the movable rod 87. The surface of the movable rod 87 is fixedly connected to one side of the torsion spring 88. The other side of the torsion spring 88 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating disk 86. When the rotating rod 85 rotates, the rotating disk 86 can perform circular motion synchronously.

[0028] In the utility model, when in use, the mixed liquid is poured into the surface of the filter plate 4 in the fixed frame 3, and the filter plate 4 filters the mixed liquid. The filtered liquid enters the tank body 1. While the filter plate 4 is filtering, the motor 774 on the surface of the support frame 9 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 774 drives the circular plate 773 to rotate in the support frame 9. When the circular plate 773 rotates, the vertical rod 772 and the protrusion 771 fixed on the surface of the circular plate 773 rotate synchronously, and in the process of rotation, they contact the inner wall of the arc ring 76. When the arc ring 76 is stressed, the cross bar 75 fixed on the surface of the arc ring 76 can be synchronously moved laterally through the connecting rod 74, and the flat rod 73 fixed on the surface of the connecting rod 74 slides in the support frame 9. The moving rod 72 fixed on the surface of the flat rod 73 drives the scraper 71 to move laterally on the surface of the filter plate 4. Impurities in the central area of ​​the filter plate 4 can be scraped and pushed to both sides of the filter plate 4 to avoid clogging in the central area and affecting the filtering effect of the mixed liquid. When the flat rod 73 moves, the latch teeth 83 fixed on the surface of the flat rod 73 can slide synchronously on the surface of the gear 84, and the gear 84 is driven by the force to drive the rotating rod 85 to rotate, and the turntable 86 fixed on the surface of the rotating rod 85 performs circular motion synchronously. The movable rod 87 hinged on the surface of the turntable 86 can continuously knock on the surface of the filter plate 4 during the rotation process, and the filter plate 4 can vibrate to speed up the efficiency of the mixed liquid filtration. After filtering, turn off the motor 774 and wait for a certain period of time. The liquid is separated in the tank body 1, the water stays at the bottom of the tank body 1, and the hexane floats on the surface of the water. Then the liquid is discharged using the water pipe 5. After the water is discharged, the hexane is discharged using the pipe 6.

[0029] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hexane sedimentation water separation tank, comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the tank body (1) is fixedly mounted on the surface of a support (2); the bottom of the tank body (1) is provided with a water pipe (5); the side of the tank body (1) is provided with a pipeline (6); the surface of the tank body (1) is fixedly mounted with a fixing frame (3); the inner wall of the fixing frame (3) is fixedly mounted with a filter plate (4); the surface of the fixing frame (3) is fixedly mounted with a supporting frame (9); a control component (7) and a driven component (8) are provided in the supporting frame (9); the control component (7) comprises: A scraper (71), a moving rod (72) fixedly mounted on the surface of the scraper (71), the moving rod (72) being slidably connected to the surface of the fixed frame (3), a flat rod (73) fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving rod (72), the flat rod (73) penetrating the support frame (9) and being slidably connected to the support frame (9); A connecting rod (74), the connecting rod (74) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the flat rod (73), a cross rod (75) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting rod (74), and an arc ring (76) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the cross rod (75); A rotating member (77), wherein the inner wall of the support frame (9) is provided with a rotating member (77) that rotates.

2. A hexane sedimentation water separation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transverse hole (10) is provided on the surface of the support frame (9).

3. A hexane sedimentation water separation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating member (77) comprises a convex block (771), the surface of the convex block (771) being in contact with the inner wall of the arc ring (76), a vertical rod (772) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the convex block (771), and the vertical rod (772) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the circular plate (773).

4. A hexane sedimentation water separation tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: The circular plate (773) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (9); a motor (774) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support frame (9); and an output shaft of the motor (774) is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular plate (773).

5. A hexane sedimentation water separation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driven assembly (8) comprises a slider (81), the slider (81) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the transverse hole (10), the inner wall of the transverse hole (10) being fixedly connected to one end of a spring (82), the other end of the spring (82) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the slider (81), and the surface of the slider (81) being fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod (74).

6. A hexane sedimentation water separation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A latching tooth (83) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the flat rod (73), the latching tooth (83) meshes with a gear (84), the gear (84) is rotationally connected to the surface of the fixed frame (3), the surface of the gear (84) is fixedly connected to the surface of a rotating rod (85), and the rotating rod (85) penetrates the fixed frame (3) and is rotationally connected to the fixed frame (3).

7. A hexane sedimentation water separation tank according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating rod (85) passes through the rotating disk (86) and is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (86); the surface of the rotating disk (86) is hinged to the movable rod (87); the surface of the movable rod (87) is fixedly connected to one side of the torsion spring (88); and the other side of the torsion spring (88) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating disk (86).

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