Solid-gas separation equipment for carbon black production

Abstract

The utility model discloses solid-gas separation equipment for carbon black production, which comprises a separation barrel filled with separation liquid and a detachable barrel cover arranged at the top of the separation barrel, a gas inlet pipe communicated with an external gas path pipeline is arranged in the center of the barrel cover, an exhaust fan is arranged in the barrel cover, a backflow gas-distributing pipe is arranged below the exhaust fan, and a gas outlet pipe is arranged below the backflow gas-distributing pipe. When high-speed gas is sprayed into the gas distribution cavities, under the large static pressure of the air flow speed in the gas distribution cavities, the backflow cavities generate negative pressure under the pressure difference effect to suck gas in the separation barrel back into the gas distribution cavities, and separation liquid is led into the gas distribution cavities for separation for the second time. Multiple times of backflow and diversion of the solid-gas mixed flue gas in the separation barrel are achieved, the recovery efficiency of the solid-gas mixed flue gas is effectively improved, and the separation capacity is more efficient and superior.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of chemical industry, in particular to solid-gas separation equipment for carbon black production. Background Art

[0002] The main reason for solid-gas separation in the carbon black production process is that a large amount of gas, such as carbon monoxide, is produced during the production of carbon black, accompanied by solid particles. The mixture of these gases and solid particles needs to be effectively separated to ensure the continuity of the production process and the quality of the carbon black product. Specifically, the solid-gas separation process helps to remove impurities mixed in the carbon black and improve the purity of the product.

[0003] In the prior art, solid-gas separation during carbon black production is usually performed by sequentially passing the solid-gas mixture into multiple water tanks filled with separation liquid to ensure the separation quality. The separation equipment of multiple water tanks occupies a large area, and the evolution efficiency of a single separation tank is low. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve any one of the problems in the above-mentioned technologies, thereby proposing a solid-gas separation device for carbon black production.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a solid-gas separation equipment for carbon black production, comprising a separation barrel with separation liquid inside and a detachable barrel cover arranged on the top, an air inlet pipe connected to an external air pipeline is arranged in the center of the barrel cover, an exhaust fan is arranged in the barrel cover, a reflux air distribution pipe is arranged below the exhaust fan, a plurality of air distribution branch pipes are arranged at the bottom of the reflux air distribution pipe, and a plurality of reflux chambers are arranged in the middle section of the side of the reflux air distribution pipe.

[0006] Furthermore, the separation barrel is in the shape of a round barrel with a support leg at the bottom, a discharge port is arranged on one side of the bottom of the separation barrel, a plug is embedded in the discharge port, an outer card platform is arranged on the top of the separation barrel, and a barrel cover card is embedded on the outer card platform.

[0007] Furthermore, the barrel cover is in a conical cover shape, and an inner snap-in is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the barrel cover. The inner snap-in is movably embedded in the outer snap-in platform. An air inlet pipe is provided in the center of the upper surface of the barrel cover, an air outlet pipe is provided on the left side of the air inlet pipe, and handles are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the barrel cover. An exhaust cavity connected to the air inlet pipe is provided in the center of the inner wall of the barrel cover, the exhaust fan is fixedly provided in the exhaust cavity, and the reflux air distribution pipe is fixedly embedded below the exhaust cavity.

[0008] Furthermore, the top of the reflux air distribution pipe is a T-shaped conical tube-shaped air inlet chamber, below the air inlet chamber is an acceleration chamber with a slender diameter, below the acceleration chamber is an air distribution chamber with cones on the upper and lower sides and a barrel-shaped middle section, a through air outlet is arranged at the center of the cone below the air distribution chamber, a plurality of air distribution branch pipes distributed in a circular array are arranged on the side of the cone below the air distribution chamber, a plurality of hollow triangular cone-shaped reflux chambers distributed in a circular array are arranged on the side of the cone above the air distribution chamber, and the upper surface of the reflux chamber is provided with dense air inlet holes that penetrate into the internal cavity.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the air inlet pipe of the barrel cover is connected with the external air pipeline, and an exhaust fan is arranged in the barrel cover. The exhaust fan blows the solid-gas mixed gas into the air inlet chamber of the reflux air separation pipe, and enters the air separation chamber after being converged and accelerated by the acceleration chamber. The solid-gas mixed high-speed gas is discharged into the separation liquid from the air separation branch pipe and the air outlet at the bottom of the air separation chamber for solid-gas separation treatment, and the separated gas rises upward and separates from the separation liquid. The reflux chamber is located on the conical side above the air separation chamber. When the high-speed gas is sprayed into the air separation chamber, the air flow rate in the air separation chamber is large under static pressure, and the reflux chamber generates negative pressure under the action of the pressure difference to suck the gas in the separation barrel back to the air separation chamber for secondary introduction into the separation liquid for separation, thereby realizing multiple reflux and diversion of the solid-gas mixed flue gas in the separation barrel, effectively improving the recovery efficiency of the solid-gas mixed flue gas, and making the separation capacity more efficient and high-quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the utility model as a whole;

[0012] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation barrel of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the barrel cover of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reflux gas distribution pipe of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the reflux gas distribution pipe of the utility model.

[0016] exist Figures 1 to 6 The correspondence between the component names or lines and the figure numbers is: separation barrel 1, external clamping table 11, discharge port 12, barrel cover 2, air inlet pipe 21, air outlet pipe 22, handle 23, internal clamping port 24, air extraction chamber 25, plug 3, exhaust fan 4, reflux air distribution pipe 5, air inlet chamber 51, acceleration chamber 52, air distribution chamber 53, air distribution branch pipe 54, reflux chamber 55. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 ;

[0018] The present embodiment provides a solid-gas separation device for carbon black production, including a separation barrel 1 with separation liquid inside and a detachable barrel cover 2 arranged on the top, an air inlet pipe 21 connected to an external air pipeline is arranged at the center of the barrel cover 2, an exhaust fan 4 is arranged inside the barrel cover 2, a reflux air distribution pipe 5 is arranged below the exhaust fan 4, a plurality of air distribution branch pipes 54 are arranged at the bottom of the reflux air distribution pipe 5, and a plurality of reflux chambers 55 are arranged in the middle section of the side of the reflux air distribution pipe 5.

[0019] Preferably, the separation barrel 1 is in the shape of a cylinder with a support foot at the bottom, a discharge port 12 is provided on one side of the bottom of the separation barrel 1, the plug 3 is embedded in the discharge port 12, an external clamping platform 11 is provided on the top of the separation barrel 1, and the barrel cover 2 is embedded in the external clamping platform 11.

[0020] In a specific embodiment, after the separation barrel 1 completes the separation, the separation liquid in the separation barrel 1 needs to be replaced and cleaned, the plug 3 is opened, the separation liquid is poured out from the discharge port 12, and the solid materials deposited at the bottom of the separation barrel 1 are manually rinsed and collected.

[0021] Preferably, the barrel cover 2 is in a conical cover shape, and an inner snap-in 24 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the barrel cover 2. The inner snap-in 24 is movably embedded in the outer snap-in platform 11. An air inlet pipe 21 is provided at the center of the upper surface of the barrel cover 2, and an air outlet pipe 22 is provided on the left side of the air inlet pipe 21. Handles 23 are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the barrel cover 2. An exhaust cavity 25 connected to the air inlet pipe 21 is provided at the center of the inner wall of the barrel cover 2. The exhaust fan 4 is fixedly arranged in the exhaust cavity 25, and the reflux air distribution pipe 5 is fixedly embedded below the exhaust cavity 25.

[0022] Preferably, the top of the reflux air distribution pipe 5 is a T-shaped conical tube-shaped air inlet chamber 51, below the air inlet chamber 51 is an acceleration chamber 52 with a slender diameter, below the acceleration chamber 52 is an air distribution chamber 53 with conical surfaces on the upper and lower sides and a barrel-shaped middle section, a through air outlet is arranged at the center of the cone surface below the air distribution chamber 53, a plurality of air distribution branch pipes 54 distributed in a circular array are arranged on the side surface of the cone surface below the air distribution chamber 53, a plurality of hollow triangular cone-shaped reflux chambers 55 distributed in a circular array are arranged on the side surface of the cone surface above the air distribution chamber 53, and the upper surface of the reflux chamber 55 is provided with densely distributed air inlet holes that penetrate into the internal cavity.

[0023] In a specific embodiment, below the air inlet chamber 51 is an acceleration chamber 52 with a slender diameter, and below the acceleration chamber 52 is an air dividing chamber 53 with conical surfaces on the upper and lower sides and a barrel-shaped middle section. When high-speed gas enters the acceleration chamber 52 from the air inlet chamber 51, the gas flow cross-section shrinks, the gas flow velocity in the acceleration chamber 52 accelerates, and the conical surface above the air dividing chamber 53 forms a nozzle effect on the accelerated gas, further increasing the flow velocity of the gas in the conical area above the air dividing chamber 53, so that a static pressure difference is formed between the reflux chamber 55 and the conical area above the air dividing chamber 53, and the reflux chamber 55 generates negative pressure suction.

[0024] In a specific embodiment, the air inlet pipe 21 of the barrel cover 2 is connected to the external air pipeline, and an exhaust fan 4 is arranged in the barrel cover 2. The exhaust fan 4 blows the solid-gas mixed gas into the air inlet chamber 51 of the reflux air distribution pipe 5, and enters the air distribution chamber 53 after being converged and accelerated by the acceleration chamber 52. The high-speed gas mixed with solid and gas is discharged into the separation liquid through the air distribution branch pipe 54 and the air outlet at the bottom of the air distribution chamber 53 for solid-gas separation treatment. The separated gas rises upward and separates from the separation liquid. The reflux chamber 55 is located on the conical side above the air distribution chamber 53. When the high-speed gas is sprayed into the air distribution chamber 53, the air flow rate in the air distribution chamber 53 is large under static pressure. The reflux chamber 55 generates negative pressure under the action of the pressure difference to suck the gas in the separation barrel 1 back to the air distribution chamber 53 for secondary introduction into the separation liquid for separation, thereby realizing multiple reflux and diversion of the solid-gas mixed flue gas in the separation barrel 1.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid-gas separation device for carbon black production, comprising a separation barrel (1) containing a separation liquid and a detachable barrel cover (2) arranged on the top thereof, wherein an air inlet pipe (21) connected to an external air pipeline is arranged at the center of the barrel cover (2), characterized in that: An exhaust fan (4) is arranged inside the barrel cover (2), a reflux air distribution pipe (5) is arranged below the exhaust fan (4), a plurality of air distribution branch pipes (54) are arranged at the bottom of the reflux air distribution pipe (5), and a plurality of reflux chambers (55) are arranged in the middle section of the side of the reflux air distribution pipe (5).

2. The solid-gas separation equipment for carbon black production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation barrel (1) is in the shape of a round barrel with a support foot at the bottom. A discharge port (12) is provided at one side of the bottom of the separation barrel (1). The plug (3) is embedded in the discharge port (12). An external clamping platform (11) is provided at the top of the separation barrel (1), and the barrel cover (2) is embedded in the external clamping platform (11).

3. The solid-gas separation equipment for carbon black production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The barrel cover (2) is in the shape of a cone cover. An inner snap-in (24) is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the barrel cover (2). The inner snap-in (24) is movably snap-fitted on the outer snap-in platform (11). An air inlet pipe (21) is provided at the center of the upper surface of the barrel cover (2). An air outlet pipe (22) is provided on the left side of the air inlet pipe (21). Handles (23) are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the barrel cover (2). An air extraction cavity (25) connected to the air inlet pipe (21) is provided at the center of the inner wall of the barrel cover (2). The air extraction fan (4) is fixedly provided in the air extraction cavity (25). The reflux air distribution pipe (5) is fixedly snap-fitted below the air extraction cavity (25).

4. The solid-gas separation equipment for carbon black production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the reflux air distribution pipe (5) is a T-shaped conical air inlet chamber (51), below the air inlet chamber (51) is an acceleration chamber (52) with a slender diameter, below the acceleration chamber (52) is an air distribution chamber (53) with conical surfaces on both the upper and lower sides and a barrel-shaped middle section, an air outlet hole is provided at the center of the conical surface below the air distribution chamber (53), a plurality of air distribution branch pipes (54) are arranged in a circumferential array on the side surface of the conical surface below the air distribution chamber (53), a plurality of hollow triangular pyramid-shaped reflux chambers (55) are arranged in a circumferential array on the side surface of the conical surface above the air distribution chamber (53), and the upper surface of the reflux chamber (55) is provided with dense air inlet holes that penetrate to the internal cavity.

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