Dry-type impurity sucking and collecting separator for building and decoration garbage

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry-type impurity sucking and collecting separator for building and decoration garbage. The dry-type impurity sucking and collecting separator comprises a picking conveying belt; the suction inlet is arranged on at least one side of the picking conveying belt, and the suction inlet is connected with a suction pipe; the suction and collection device comprises an air suction disc, a motor and at least one belt, the air suction disc is arranged in the suction and collection device and corresponds to the other end of the suction pipe, a plurality of fan blades are arranged on the surface of the air suction disc, the motor is arranged on the outer side of the air suction disc, and the belt is connected between the motor and the air suction disc; the discharge pipe is arranged on the suction and collection device; the concentration box is connected to the other end of the discharge pipe; the suction collection device connected with the suction pipe is used for providing a suction inlet to suck the light building and decoration garbage impurities falling on the picking conveying belt, and the discharge pipe connected with the suction collection device is used for conveying the light building and decoration garbage impurities to the concentration box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a suction collection and separation machine, in particular to a construction and decoration garbage dry impurity suction collection and separation machine which can utilize a suction disk with star-shaped fan blades to rotate and generate suction. Background Art

[0002] In the market, it is common to use an excavator to dig up construction and renovation waste and pour it into a funnel to reach the conveyor belt below. In order to separate non-stones and bricks (such as plastic bags, paper, plastic pipes, wood, metal pipes, iron bars, etc.) from recyclable construction and renovation waste, although fine sand and gravel separation screens have been used before, or light garbage on the surface has been blown away by a wind separator, for non-stone and brick construction and renovation waste impurities that are pressed by large stones or bricks or whose weight exceeds the blowing force of the wind separator, a large number of manpower must stand on both sides of the conveyor belt to pick and screen them out. Since conventional products do not have a construction and renovation waste dry impurity suction and separation machine on one side of the conveyor belt where the stones and bricks fall, the number of manual picking and the labor burden are increased. Often, due to the pickers' inattention or omission, the impurities are mixed into the recyclable stones and bricks, affecting the quality of the recyclable materials, making it greatly reduced in practicality. This is what the industry and consumers are eager to break through. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a dry impurity suction and separation machine for construction and decoration waste, including a picking conveyor belt, a suction port, a suction device, a discharge pipe, and a collecting box; the suction port is arranged on at least one side of the picking conveyor belt and is connected to one end of the suction pipe, and the other end of the suction pipe is connected to a suction device with a suction disk and fan blades, the lower end of the suction device is connected to one end of the discharge pipe, and the other end of the discharge pipe is connected to a collecting box, in order to overcome the difficulties in the prior art.

[0004] The secondary purpose of the utility model is to provide a dry impurity suction and separation machine for construction and decoration waste, which uses a suction device connected to a suction pipe to provide a suction port to suck in light construction and decoration waste impurities that fall onto a picking conveyor belt, and uses a discharge pipe connected to the suction device to transport the light construction and decoration waste impurities to a collection box.

[0005] Another object of the utility model is to provide a dry impurity suction and separation machine for construction and decoration waste, which effectively improves its ease of use and reduces the number of manual picking times and manpower burden.

[0006] The problem to be solved by the utility model is that, according to the common market practice of using an excavator to dig up construction and renovation waste and pour it into a funnel to screen fine sand and gravel and then reach a conveyor belt below. In order to separate non-stones and bricks from recyclable construction and renovation waste, although there is a wind separator to blow away and screen the initial surface light waste, the non-stone and brick construction and renovation waste impurities that are pressed or weigh more than the blowing force of the wind separator increase a large amount of non-stone, brick, and impurity construction and renovation waste. Therefore, a large number of manpower must stand on both sides of the conveyor belt to pick up the waste. In addition to increasing the number of manual picking, it also increases the burden of manpower. Moreover, the waste is often mixed into the recyclable stone and brick construction and renovation waste due to missed picking, which affects the quality of the recycled materials and greatly reduces its practicality.

[0007] Technical means to solve the problem, in order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a construction and decoration waste dry impurity suction and separation machine, comprising:

[0008] 1. The sorting conveyor belt receives the construction and renovation waste impurities including light construction and renovation waste impurities left after the fine sand and gravel are screened;

[0009] A suction port is provided on at least one side of the picking conveyor belt, a guide plate is provided on both sides of the suction port, and a suction pipe is connected to the suction port and connected to one end of the suction pipe;

[0010] A suction device is provided to generate suction and is arranged at the other end of the suction pipe. The suction device includes a suction plate, a motor and at least one belt. The suction plate is arranged inside the suction device and corresponds to the other end of the suction pipe in the center. The surface of the suction plate is provided with a plurality of blades arranged in a star shape and capable of generating suction. The motor is arranged outside the suction plate and is connected therebetween with the belt for driving rotation;

[0011] A discharge pipe is provided on the suction and collection device, and one end of the discharge pipe is connected to the lower end of the suction and collection device;

[0012] A centralizing box is connected to the other end of the discharge pipe;

[0013] The suction device connected to the suction pipe is used to provide a suction port to suck in the light construction and decoration waste impurities that fall onto the picking conveyor belt, and the discharge pipe connected to the suction device is used to transport the light construction and decoration waste impurities to the collection box.

[0014] A further optimized technical solution is that the centralized box of the utility model is in the shape of a breathable fence.

[0015] A further optimized technical solution is that the front end of the picking conveyor belt of the utility model is sequentially connected to each other for conveying the construction and decoration waste impurities containing the lightweight construction and decoration waste impurities left after the selected fine sand and gravel falls, a second conveyor belt for conveying the screened fine sand and gravel, and a first conveyor belt for conveying the construction and decoration waste impurities received through a funnel.

[0016] A further optimized technical solution is that one end of the third conveyor belt or the second conveyor belt or the first conveyor belt of the utility model is provided with at least one air separator for blowing the construction and decoration waste impurities to separate the light construction and decoration waste impurities.

[0017] Compared with the effects of the prior art, the utility model includes the picking conveyor belt, the suction port, the suction collection device, the discharge pipe, and the collection box; the suction port is provided on at least one side of the picking conveyor belt and is connected to one end of the suction pipe, the other end of the suction pipe is connected to the suction collection device having the suction plate and the fan blade, the lower end of the suction collection device is connected to one end of the discharge pipe, and the other end of the discharge pipe is connected to the collection box; thereby, the suction collection device connected to the suction pipe is used to provide the suction port to suck in the lightweight construction and decoration waste impurities that fall onto the picking conveyor belt, and the discharge pipe connected to the suction collection device is used to transport the lightweight construction and decoration waste impurities to the collection box; the convenience of use is effectively improved, the number of manual picking times and the manpower burden are reduced, and it meets the needs of progress, practicality and users, which shows its benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an embodiment diagram of the utility model in which a funnel is connected with the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an embodiment of the utility model that uses an excavator to obtain construction and decoration waste impurities including light construction and decoration waste impurities and uses a picking conveyor belt to receive and screen the construction and decoration waste impurities including light construction and decoration waste impurities that have fallen from fine stones;

[0022] Figure 5 This is an embodiment diagram of the utility model in which impurities of lightweight construction and decoration waste pass through a suction port, a suction pipe and a suction collection device and are output to a collection box through a discharge pipe.

[0023] in,

[0024] 1…Pick-up conveyor belt

[0025] 10… Funnel

[0026] 100…Construction and decoration waste impurities

[0027] 101…First conveyor belt

[0028] 102…Second conveyor belt

[0029] 103…The third conveyor belt

[0030] 104…Wind separator

[0031] 1000…Lightweight construction and decoration waste impurities

[0032] 2…suction port

[0033] 20…Guide plate

[0034] 21…Suction pipe

[0035] 3…Suction device

[0036] 31…Suction plate

[0037] 311…Feng Ye

[0038] 32…Motor

[0039] 33…Belt

[0040] 4…Discharge pipe

[0041] 5…concentration box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0043] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , Figure 5 The figure shows a three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model, a three-dimensional combined view of the utility model, an embodiment view of the utility model with a funnel connected to the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt, and the utility model. Figure 4An embodiment diagram of obtaining construction and decoration waste impurities including light construction and decoration waste impurities through an excavator and receiving and screening the construction and decoration waste impurities including light construction and decoration waste impurities through a picking conveyor belt; an embodiment diagram of the utility model of light construction and decoration waste impurities passing through a suction port, a suction pipe and a suction collection device and being output to a collection box through a discharge pipe; the construction and decoration waste dry impurity suction and separation machine of the utility model in a preferred embodiment includes a picking conveyor belt 1, a suction port 2, a suction collection device 3, a discharge pipe 4, and a collection box 5.

[0044] The aforementioned picking conveyor belt 1 receives the construction and decoration waste impurities 100 (such as 1000 of light construction and decoration waste impurities) remaining after the fine sand and gravel are screened. Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown).

[0045] The aforementioned suction port 2 is provided at least on one side of the picking conveyor belt 1. A guide plate 20 is provided on both sides of the suction port 2. The suction port 2 is connected to a suction pipe 21 and connected to one end of the suction pipe 21 (such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown).

[0046] The suction device 3 is provided to generate suction and is disposed at the other end of the suction pipe 21. The suction device 3 includes a suction plate 31, a motor 32 and at least one belt 33. The suction plate 31 is disposed inside the suction device 3 and corresponds to the other end of the suction pipe 21 in the center. The surface of the suction plate 31 is provided with a plurality of fan blades 311 arranged in a star shape and capable of generating suction. The motor 32 is disposed outside the suction plate 31 and is connected therebetween with the belt 33 (such as a belt 33) for driving rotation. Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown).

[0047] The aforementioned discharge pipe 4 is provided in the suction collection device 3, and one end of the discharge pipe 4 is connected to the lower end of the suction collection device 3 (such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown).

[0048] The aforementioned centralizing box 5 is connected to the other end of the discharge pipe 4. The centralizing box 5 is in the shape of a breathable fence, but this does not limit the present invention. The suction device 3 connected to the suction pipe 21 is used to provide a suction port 2 to suck the light construction and decoration waste impurities 1000 that fall onto the picking conveyor belt 1, and the discharge pipe 4 connected to the suction device 3 is used to transport the light construction and decoration waste impurities 1000 to the centralizing box 5 (such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown).

[0049] The front end of the picking conveyor belt 1 of the utility model is sequentially provided with a third conveyor belt 103 which is connected to each other for conveying the construction and decoration waste impurities 100 which are left after the selected fine sand and gravel fall, a second conveyor belt 102 which is used to convey the screened fine sand and gravel, and a first conveyor belt 101 which is used to convey the construction and decoration waste impurities 100 which are received through a funnel 10. Figure 3 shown).

[0050] Please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, when the utility model is used, the funnel 10 is used to hold the excavator to dig the construction and decoration waste impurities 100 including the light construction and decoration waste impurities 1000 to the first conveyor belt 101, and then the second conveyor belt 102 is used to transport the screened fine sand and gravel to concentrate, and the third conveyor belt 103 is used to transport the construction and decoration waste impurities 100 including at least the light construction and decoration waste impurities 1000 after the screening fine sand and gravel. Finally, the construction and decoration waste impurities 100 including at least the light construction and decoration waste impurities 1000 are dropped into the picking conveyor belt 1 by using the height difference, and the construction and decoration waste impurities 100 including at least the light construction and decoration waste impurities 1000 are stirred again, and the picking conveyor belt 1 is at least One side is provided with the suction port 2 and is connected to the suction pipe 21 and the suction device 3 capable of generating suction, so as to provide easier suction of the construction and decoration waste impurities 100 remaining after screening the fine sand and gravel and after stirring, which contain at least the light construction and decoration waste impurities 1000; the light construction and decoration waste impurities 1000 are discharged by the suction device 3 through the connected discharge pipe 4 and transported to the central box 5 for collection; and the end of the third conveyor belt 103 of the utility model can be provided with at least one air separator 104 for blowing the construction and decoration waste impurities 100 to separate part of the light construction and decoration waste impurities 1000, but this does not limit the utility model, and it can also be provided at one end of the first conveyor belt 101 or one end of the second conveyor belt 102, all of which belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0051] The utility model includes a picking conveyor belt 1, a suction port 2, a suction device 3, a discharge pipe 4, and a collection box 5; the suction port 2 is provided on at least one side of the picking conveyor belt 1 and connected to one end of the suction pipe 21, the other end of the suction pipe 21 is connected to the suction device 3 having the suction plate 31 and the fan blade 311, the lower end of the suction device 3 is connected to one end of the discharge pipe 4, the other end of the discharge pipe 4 is connected to the collection box 5; thereby, the suction device 3 connected to the suction pipe 21 is provided to provide the suction port 2 to suck the light construction and decoration waste impurities 1000 that fall onto the picking conveyor belt 1, and the discharge pipe 4 connected to the suction device 3 is used to transport the light construction and decoration waste impurities 1000 to the collection box 5; the convenience of use is effectively improved, the number of manual picking times and the burden of manpower are reduced, and it meets the needs of progress, practicality and users, which shows its benefits.

[0052] From the above, it can be seen that the utility model has indeed achieved the desired improved effect by breaking through the previous technical structure, and it is not easy for people familiar with the technology to think of. Moreover, the utility model has not been disclosed before the application. Its progressiveness and practicality obviously meet the application requirements of the creation patent.

Claims

1. A dry impurity suction separator for construction and decoration waste, characterized in that: include:

1. The sorting conveyor belt receives the construction and renovation waste impurities including light construction and renovation waste impurities left after the fine sand and gravel are screened; A suction port is provided on at least one side of the picking conveyor belt, a guide plate is provided on both sides of the suction port, and a suction pipe is connected to the suction port and connected to one end of the suction pipe; A suction device is provided to generate suction and is arranged at the other end of the suction pipe. The suction device includes a suction plate, a motor and at least one belt. The suction plate is arranged inside the suction device and corresponds to the other end of the suction pipe in the center. The surface of the suction plate is provided with a plurality of blades arranged in a star shape and capable of generating suction. The motor is arranged outside the suction plate and is connected therebetween with the belt for driving rotation; A discharge pipe is provided on the suction and collection device, and one end of the discharge pipe is connected to the lower end of the suction and collection device; A centralizing box is connected to the other end of the discharge pipe; The suction device connected to the suction pipe is used to provide a suction port to suck in the light construction and decoration waste impurities that fall onto the picking conveyor belt, and the discharge pipe connected to the suction device is used to transport the light construction and decoration waste impurities to the collection box.

2. The construction and decoration waste dry impurity suction separator according to claim 1, wherein: The central box is in the shape of a breathable grid.

3. The construction and decoration waste dry impurity suction separator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: The front end of the picking conveyor belt is sequentially connected to each other for conveying the construction and decoration waste impurities containing the light construction and decoration waste impurities left after the selected fine sand and gravel falls, a second conveyor belt for conveying the screened fine sand and gravel, and a first conveyor belt for conveying the construction and decoration waste impurities received through a funnel.

4. The construction and decoration waste dry impurity suction separator according to claim 3, wherein: One end of the third conveyor belt or the second conveyor belt or the first conveyor belt is provided with at least one air separator for blowing the construction and decoration waste impurities to separate the light construction and decoration waste impurities.

Images