Wind-solar complementary auxiliary propulsion ship

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wind-solar complementary auxiliary propulsion ship, which relates to the technical field of ships and comprises a ship body used for carrying people and objects on the water surface. The bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the ship body, and the top plate is used for shielding light and rainwater; the ship further comprises a light energy auxiliary device, the bottom of the light energy auxiliary device is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, and the light energy auxiliary device is used for light energy power generation and generating electric energy through light energy. The bottom of the wind energy auxiliary device is fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the top plate, the wind energy auxiliary device is used for wind energy power generation, and the wind energy is used for generating electric energy. According to the wind-solar complementary auxiliary propulsion ship, by arranging the wind energy auxiliary device and the light energy auxiliary device, wind energy and light energy are converted into electric energy, the propellers are driven to rotate, the ship is assisted to advance, consumption of diesel oil is reduced, and resources are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ships, in particular to a ship with wind-solar complementary auxiliary propulsion. Background Art

[0002] A ship is a means of transportation that can sail or anchor in waters for transportation or operations. It has different technical performance, equipment and structural types according to different usage requirements. A ship is a man-made means of transportation that mainly operates in geographical waters. In addition, civilian ships are generally called ships, military ships are called ships, and small ships are called boats or boats. They are collectively called ships or boats.

[0003] In this regard, Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN112744333A discloses a wind-solar complementary unmanned sailboat in lake waters, including a hull, a support rod is arranged on the top of the outer wall of the hull, a wire ring is arranged on the top of the support rod, a canvas is arranged on one side of the support rod, a cable is arranged on the top of the canvas, and a rotating seat is fixedly connected to the other side of the support rod.

[0004] In the existing technology, wind-solar complementary type uses canvas to utilize wind energy. The use of wind energy through the canvas has requirements on the angle of airflow. It is difficult to continue to utilize wind energy when the ship is stationary. After the photovoltaic panels are used for a long time, the surface is easily stained, which affects the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels. In order to solve the above problems, we propose a ship with wind-solar complementary auxiliary propulsion. Utility Model Content

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a wind-solar complementary auxiliary propulsion ship, comprising a hull, the hull is used to carry people and goods on the water surface; a top plate, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the hull, the top plate is used to block light and rain;

[0006] The ship with wind-solar hybrid auxiliary propulsion also includes:

[0007] A light energy assist device, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, the light energy assist device is used for light energy power generation, and uses light energy to generate electrical energy. The light energy assist device includes a mounting plate, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, and a cleaning device is fixedly mounted on the edge of the top of the mounting plate;

[0008] A wind energy auxiliary device, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the top plate, and the wind energy auxiliary device is used for wind energy power generation, using wind energy to generate electrical energy;

[0009] A storage battery, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the hull, and the storage battery is used to store electrical energy converted from wind energy and light energy;

[0010] A propeller, the outer surface of which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the hull, and the propeller is used to propel the hull forward.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning device includes a fixing plate, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the mounting plate, the outer surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor passes through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected to a screw rod, and the outer surface of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate, and the outer surface of the screw rod is slidably connected to a cleaning component. By setting up the cleaning device, the photovoltaic panel is cleaned, and the stains on the surface of the photovoltaic panel are removed to prevent the stains on the surface of the photovoltaic panel from affecting the operation of the photovoltaic panel, thereby ensuring the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel and extending the service life of the photovoltaic panel.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a sliding block, the inner surface of the sliding block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the screw rod, and the bottom of the sliding block is slidably connected to the top of the mounting plate, the side of the sliding block close to the photovoltaic panel is rotatably connected to a cleaning roller, and the outer surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a scraper. The cleaning component is used to clean away stains on the surface of the photovoltaic panel to prevent the stains from blocking the photovoltaic panel, thereby ensuring the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel.

[0013] Preferably, the wind energy auxiliary device includes a fixing seat, the bottom of the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, the top of the fixing seat is fixedly connected to a wind generator, the outer surface of the wind generator is fixedly connected to a shell, and the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat, and the wind energy auxiliary device converts wind energy into electrical energy to drive the propeller to rotate, thereby assisting in propelling the hull.

[0014] Preferably, an air inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, and an air outlet is fixedly connected to a side of the outer surface of the shell away from the air inlet, so that the cooling speed of the wind turbine is accelerated by the flow of airflow to prevent the temperature of the wind turbine from being too high.

[0015] Preferably, the air inlet includes an air inlet pipe, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, the inner surface of which is fixedly connected to a sieve plate, the top of the outer surface of the air inlet pipe is provided with an air inlet hole, and the side of the air inlet pipe away from the air inlet hole is provided with an air outlet hole, so that the gas entering the shell is filtered through the air inlet to prevent impurities in the gas from affecting the operation of the wind turbine, and the air outlet hole allows some of the filtered impurities to slide out along the air outlet hole and will not accumulate on the sieve plate, thereby reducing the probability of clogging of the sieve plate.

[0016] The utility model provides a ship with wind-solar complementary auxiliary propulsion, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The wind-solar complementary auxiliary propulsion ship converts wind energy and light energy into electrical energy by installing wind energy auxiliary devices and light energy auxiliary devices, drives the propeller to rotate, and assists the ship to move forward through wind energy and light energy, reducing diesel consumption and saving resources.

[0018] 2. The ship with wind-solar complementary auxiliary propulsion is equipped with a cleaning device to clean the photovoltaic panels, remove the stains on the surface of the photovoltaic panels, prevent the stains on the surface of the photovoltaic panels from affecting the operation of the photovoltaic panels, ensure the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels, and extend the service life of the photovoltaic panels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a wind-solar complementary auxiliary propulsion ship of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the light energy auxiliary device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cleaning device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the cleaning component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the wind energy auxiliary device of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a sectional view of the air inlet structure of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. hull; 2. top plate; 3. light energy auxiliary device; 31. mounting plate; 32. photovoltaic panel; 33. cleaning device; 331. fixing plate; 332. motor; 333. screw rod; 334. cleaning assembly; 3341. sliding block; 3342. cleaning roller; 3343. scraper; 4. wind energy auxiliary device; 41. fixing seat; 42. wind turbine; 43. outer shell; 44. air inlet; 441. air inlet pipe; 442. sieve plate; 443. air inlet hole; 444. air outlet; 45. air outlet; 5. battery; 6. propeller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes. Example

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a wind-solar complementary auxiliary propulsion ship, comprising a hull 1, the hull 1 is used to carry people and goods on the water surface; a top plate 2, the bottom of the top plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the hull 1, and the top plate 2 is used to block light and rain;

[0028] The ship with wind-solar hybrid auxiliary propulsion also includes:

[0029] A light energy auxiliary device 3, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 2, and the light energy auxiliary device 3 is used for light energy power generation, and uses light energy to generate electrical energy. The light energy auxiliary device 3 includes a mounting plate 31, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 2, a photovoltaic panel 32 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 31, and a cleaning device 33 is fixedly installed at the edge of the top of the mounting plate 31;

[0030] A wind energy auxiliary device 4, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the top plate 2, and the wind energy auxiliary device 4 is used for wind energy power generation, and utilizes wind energy to generate electrical energy;

[0031] A battery 5, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the hull 1, and the battery 5 is used to store electrical energy converted from wind energy and light energy;

[0032] A propeller 6, the outer surface of which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the hull 1, and the propeller 6 is used to propel the hull 1 forward;

[0033] When in use, the wind energy auxiliary device 4 and the light energy auxiliary device 3 are connected to the battery 5 through wires. The wind energy auxiliary device 4 and the light energy auxiliary device 3 use wind energy and light energy to generate electrical energy, and input the electrical energy into the battery 5. The battery 5 drives the propeller 6 to rotate, and the rotation of the propeller 6 generates thrust to drive the hull 1 to move forward. By setting up the wind energy auxiliary device 4 and the light energy auxiliary device 3, wind energy and light energy are converted into electrical energy to drive the propeller 6 to rotate, and the wind energy and light energy are used to assist the ship to move forward, thereby reducing diesel consumption and saving resources.

[0034] The cleaning device 33 includes a fixing plate 331, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the mounting plate 31, the outer surface of the fixing plate 331 is fixedly connected to a motor 332, the output end of the motor 332 passes through the fixing plate 331 and is fixedly connected to a screw rod 333, the outer surface of the screw rod 333 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate 331, and the outer surface of the screw rod 333 is slidably connected to a cleaning component 334. When in use, the output end of the motor 332 drives the screw rod 333 to rotate forward, and the screw rod 333 rotates to drive the cleaning component 334 away from the motor 33 2, the cleaning component 334 removes the stains on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 32. When the cleaning component 334 moves to the bottom of the screw rod 333, the motor 332 reverses, driving the screw rod 333 to reverse, and the screw rod 333 drives the cleaning component 334 to move in the direction close to the motor 332. By setting the cleaning device 33, the photovoltaic panel 32 is cleaned, and the stains on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 32 are removed to prevent the stains on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 32 from affecting the operation of the photovoltaic panel 32, thereby ensuring the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 32 and extending the service life of the photovoltaic panel 32.

[0035] The cleaning assembly 334 includes a sliding block 3341, the inner surface of the sliding block 3341 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the screw rod 333, the bottom of the sliding block 3341 is slidably connected to the top of the mounting plate 31, the side of the sliding block 3341 close to the photovoltaic panel 32 is rotatably connected to the cleaning roller 3342, and the outer surface of the sliding block 3341 is fixedly connected to the scraper 3343. When in use, the motor 332 rotates forward to drive the screw rod 333 to rotate forward, the screw rod 333 drives the sliding block 3341 to move away from the motor 332, and the sliding block 3341 drives the cleaning roller 3342 and the scraper 3343 to move away from the motor 332 Movement, when the sliding block 3341 moves to the bottom of the screw rod 333, the motor 332 reverses, driving the screw rod 333 to reverse, the screw rod 333 drives the sliding block 3341 to move in the direction close to the motor 332, the sliding block 3341 drives the cleaning roller 3342 and the scraper 3343 to move in the direction close to the motor 332, during the movement, the bottom of the cleaning roller 3342 and the scraper 3343 contact the photovoltaic panel 32, and the stains on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 32 are cleaned, and the stains on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 32 are cleaned by the cleaning component 334 to prevent the stains from blocking the photovoltaic panel 32, thereby ensuring the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 32.

[0036] The wind energy auxiliary device 4 includes a fixing seat 41, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 2, the top of the fixing seat 41 is fixedly connected to a wind generator 42, the outer surface of the wind generator 42 is fixedly connected to a shell 43, the bottom of the shell 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat 41. When in use, the hull 1 moves forward, the photovoltaic panel 32 is illuminated by light, and converts light energy into electrical energy, the wind generator 42 is affected by the airflow, and converts wind energy into electrical energy, the shell 43 protects the wind generator 42, and the wind energy is converted into electrical energy through the wind energy auxiliary device 4, driving the propeller 6 to rotate, thereby assisting in propelling the hull 1.

[0037] An air inlet 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 43, and an air outlet 45 is fixedly connected to the side of the outer surface of the shell 43 away from the air inlet 44. When in use, air flows into the shell 43 from the air inlet 44, flows along the shell 43 to the air outlet 45, and flows out from the air outlet 45. The flow of air accelerates the cooling speed of the wind turbine 42 to prevent the temperature of the wind turbine 42 from being too high.

[0038] The air inlet 44 includes an air inlet pipe 441, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 43, a sieve plate 442 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the air inlet pipe 441, an air inlet hole 443 is provided at the top of the outer surface of the air inlet pipe 441, and an air outlet hole 444 is provided on the side of the air inlet pipe 441 away from the air inlet hole 443. When in use, the air flows into the air inlet pipe 441 along the air inlet hole 443, flows downward along the air inlet pipe 441 to the sieve plate 442, and passes through the sieve plate 442. After being filtered, it flows downward to the inside of the housing 43, and part of the gas and the filtered impurities flow downward along the sieve plate 442, and flow to the outside from the air outlet 444. The gas entering the housing 43 is filtered through the air inlet 44 to prevent the impurities in the gas from affecting the operation of the wind turbine 42, and the air outlet 444 allows part of the filtered impurities to slide out along the air outlet 444, and will not be accumulated on the sieve plate 442, thereby reducing the probability of clogging of the sieve plate 442.

[0039] When in use, the hull 1 is used to carry people and goods on the water surface. When the ship is in use, the photovoltaic panel 32 is illuminated by light and converts light energy into electrical energy. The wind turbine 42 is affected by the airflow and converts wind energy into electrical energy, which is input into the battery 5. The battery 5 drives the propeller 6 to rotate. The propeller 6 rotates to generate thrust to drive the hull 1 to move forward. At the same time, the airflow enters the air inlet pipe 441 along the air inlet hole 443, flows downward along the air inlet pipe 441 to the sieve plate 442, and flows downward to the outer shell 4 after being filtered by the sieve plate 442. 3, the airflow flows along the shell 43 to the air outlet 45, and flows out from the air outlet 45. The flow of the airflow accelerates the cooling speed of the wind turbine 42. When there are stains on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 32, the motor 332 drives the screw rod 333 to rotate, the screw rod 333 drives the sliding block 3341 to move, the sliding block 3341 drives the cleaning roller 3342 and the scraper 3343 to move, the cleaning roller 3342 and the scraper 3343 clean the stains on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 32, prevent the stains from blocking the photovoltaic panel 32, and ensure the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 32.

[0040] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A ship with wind-solar complementary auxiliary propulsion, comprising: A hull (1), the hull (1) being used to carry people and objects on the water surface; A top plate (2), the bottom of the top plate (2) being fixedly connected to the top of the hull (1), and the top plate (2) being used to shield light and rain; It is characterized in that The ship with wind-solar hybrid auxiliary propulsion also includes: A light energy assisting device (3), wherein the bottom of the light energy assisting device (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (2), the light energy assisting device (3) is used for light energy power generation, and utilizes light energy to generate electrical energy, the light energy assisting device (3) comprises a mounting plate (31), the bottom of the mounting plate (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (2), a photovoltaic panel (32) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (31), and a cleaning device (33) is fixedly mounted at the edge of the top of the mounting plate (31); A wind energy auxiliary device (4), the bottom of the wind energy auxiliary device (4) being fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the top plate (2), and the wind energy auxiliary device (4) being used for wind energy power generation, generating electrical energy using wind energy; A storage battery (5), the bottom of the storage battery (5) being fixedly connected to the inner surface of the hull (1), and the storage battery (5) being used to store electrical energy converted from wind energy and light energy; A propeller (6), the outer surface of which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the hull (1), and the propeller (6) is used to propel the hull (1) forward.

2. A wind-solar hybrid auxiliary propulsion ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning device (33) comprises a fixing plate (331), the bottom of the fixing plate (331) being fixedly connected to the side of the top of the mounting plate (31), the outer surface of the fixing plate (331) being fixedly connected to a motor (332), the output end of the motor (332) passing through the fixing plate (331) and being fixedly connected to a screw rod (333), the outer surface of the screw rod (333) being rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate (331), and the outer surface of the screw rod (333) being slidably connected to a cleaning component (334).

3. A wind-solar hybrid auxiliary propulsion ship according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (334) comprises a sliding block (3341), the inner surface of the sliding block (3341) being slidably connected to the outer surface of the screw rod (333), and the bottom of the sliding block (3341) being slidably connected to the top of the mounting plate (31), a cleaning roller (3342) being rotatably connected to a side of the sliding block (3341) close to the photovoltaic panel (32), and a scraper (3343) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding block (3341).

4. A wind-solar hybrid auxiliary propulsion ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind energy auxiliary device (4) comprises a fixing seat (41), the bottom of the fixing seat (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (2), the top of the fixing seat (41) is fixedly connected to a wind generator (42), the outer surface of the wind generator (42) is fixedly connected to a housing (43), and the bottom of the housing (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat (41).

5. A wind-solar hybrid auxiliary propulsion ship according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the shell (43) is fixedly connected to an air inlet (44), and a side of the outer surface of the shell (43) away from the air inlet (44) is fixedly connected to an air outlet (45).

6. A wind-solar hybrid auxiliary propulsion ship according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air inlet (44) comprises an air inlet pipe (441), the bottom of the air inlet pipe (441) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell (43), the inner surface of the air inlet pipe (441) is fixedly connected to a sieve plate (442), the top of the outer surface of the air inlet pipe (441) is provided with an air inlet hole (443), and the side of the air inlet pipe (441) away from the air inlet hole (443) is provided with an air outlet hole (444).

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