Deep scarification soil topdressing device for agricultural cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation equipment, and provides a deep scarification soil topdressing device for agricultural cultivation, which comprises a bottom plate, two long plates are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate close to the edge, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate close to the edge, and grooves are formed in the inner sides of the outer surfaces of the two long plates. According to the device, the two handles are pushed, the multiple wheels are used for moving the device to the needed position, the first motor is started, the output end of the first motor drives the long rod, the long rod begins to conduct circular motion, the long rod drives the whole cylinder to conduct circular motion while moving, and then the cylinder begins to slide in the sliding groove; the whole sliding block is gradually pulled downwards through the movement of the cylinder, at the moment, the sliding block is limited by the two grooves, the sliding block is prevented from deviating from the movement track, and therefore the purposes that the height of rotary tillage blades can be adjusted according to needs, the deep tillage depth can be controlled, manual operation is facilitated, and the practicability of the deep scarification soil topdressing device for agricultural tillage is improved are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural tillage equipment, in particular to a deep loosening and topdressing device for agricultural tillage. Background Art

[0002] Topdressing is a professional term in agricultural production, which refers to the application of additional fertilizers to crops that have been planted during the growth process of crops, according to the specific growth stages and needs of the crops. Usually, topdressing is a supplementary fertilization operation during the growth of crops, especially when the crops enter various growth stages.

[0003] In the prior art, such as the announcement number: CN212116188U, a crop topdressing device, a topdressing fertilizer placing box is fixedly arranged on the front upper surface of the bottom plate of the topdressing fertilizer device, and a topdressing fertilizer conveying box is fixedly arranged on the left surface of the topdressing fertilizer placing box, the fertilizer is conveyed to the fertilizer topdressing rotating turbine blades through the topdressing fertilizer placing box through the topdressing fertilizer conveying box, and fertilizer topdressing holes are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the fertilizer topdressing rotating turbine blades, so that topdressing can be effectively and evenly carried out, and the front moving wheel and the rear moving wheel are moved, the designed rear wheel shock absorbing rod and the rear wheel connecting rod can effectively reduce shock, and the designed signal receiver and remote control antenna can effectively remotely control, and the soil loosening rake can be designed to effectively and evenly sow the fertilizer in the soil after topdressing, and the designed anti-skid groove can effectively prevent the wheel from slipping.

[0004] Although the above scheme has the above advantages, the disadvantage of the above scheme is that, when in use, due to the different soil layers and plant species, the required degree of deep plowing is different, the height of the rotary tillage blade cannot be adjusted as required, the deep plowing depth cannot be controlled, and it is inconvenient for manual operation, which reduces the practicality of the agricultural tillage deep loosening soil topdressing device. In addition, when using liquid fertilizer for topdressing, the liquid fertilizer is stored in the storage box for a long time and will gradually clump, affecting the topdressing effect and resulting in reduced growth quality of the plants. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that, due to different soil layers and plants, the required degree of deep plowing is different, the height of the rotary tillage blade cannot be adjusted as required, the deep plowing depth cannot be controlled, and it is inconvenient for manual operation, which reduces the practicability of the deep loosening and topdressing device for agricultural tillage. In addition, when liquid fertilizer is used for topdressing, the liquid fertilizer is stored in the storage box for a long time and will gradually clump, which affects the effect of topdressing and causes the growth quality of plants to be reduced.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a device for deep tillage and topdressing of the soil for agricultural tillage: it comprises a base plate, two long plates are fixedly connected at the top of the base plate near the edge, a vertical plate is fixedly connected at the top of the base plate near the edge, grooves are provided on the inner sides of the outer surfaces of the two long plates, sliders are slidably connected on both sides of the inner walls of the two grooves, a slide groove is provided on one side of the outer surface of the slider, partitions are fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom of the slider near the edge, multi-tube sprinklers are fixedly connected on the inner sides of the outer surfaces of the two partitions, a rotary tiller body is movably connected on the inner sides of the outer surfaces of the two partitions, a motor 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the vertical plate, a long rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1, and a cylinder is movably connected to one side of the outer surface of the long rod.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate near the edge, and two handles are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the connecting plate.

[0008] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the device can be easily pushed by pushing the two handles.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, two wheels are movably connected to both sides of the outer surface of the base plate.

[0010] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: the device can be moved to a desired position by using multiple wheels, making it easy to move.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a savings box is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate near the edge, and a sealing door is hingedly connected to the top of the savings box near the edge.

[0012] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: it is convenient to open the storage box at any time through the sealed door and take out the liquid fertilizer in the storage box.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the savings box, and a second motor is fixedly installed at the top center of the support plate.

[0014] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: it is easy to install the second motor through the support plate, thereby increasing the space utilization rate of the device.

[0015] As a preferred implementation, a disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and a plurality of round rods are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the disc.

[0016] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is: the disc is driven to rotate forwardly through the output end of motor 2, and the disc drives multiple round rods to perform circular motion while rotating forwardly, and stirs the liquid fertilizer inside the storage box.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment, a liquid pump is fixedly mounted on the other side of the outer surface of the storage box.

[0018] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the liquid pump uses a hose to transport the liquid fertilizer in the storage box to the multi-tube nozzle, which facilitates the transmission of the liquid fertilizer.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment, the input end of the liquid pump is connected to the inside of the storage box through a hose, and the output end of the liquid pump is connected to the inside of the multi-tube nozzle through a hose.

[0020] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is: by opening the valve of the multi-tube sprinkler, the multi-tube sprinkler is used in conjunction with the rotary tiller body to fertilize the soil layer after deep plowing.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0022] 1. The utility model, by pushing two handles, utilizes multiple wheels to move the device to the required position, then turns on the external power supply of motor one, and starts motor one, the output end of motor one drives the long rod, the long rod starts to perform circular motion, and the long rod drives the cylinder as a whole to perform circular motion while moving, and the cylinder immediately starts to slide in the slide groove, and the slider as a whole is gradually pulled downward by the movement of the cylinder, at this time, the two grooves limit the slider to prevent the slider from deviating from the moving trajectory, and through the continuous forward rotation of motor one, the rotary tiller body at the bottom of the slider is gradually moved to the required height, the height of the long rod will not exceed the height of the wheel and the bottom plate, and then the staff turns on the external power supply of the rotary tiller body and starts the rotary tiller body, at this time, the rotary tiller body begins to perform deep tillage and loosening operations on the required soil layer, and the staff can control the height of the long rod when it rotates, so as to make the rotary tiller body reach the required deep tillage height, thereby achieving the ability to adjust the rotary tillage blade height as required, and the ability to control the deep tillage depth, which is convenient for manual operation and improves the practicality of the agricultural tillage and soil fertilization device for deep loosening.

[0023] 2. The utility model pours the required liquid fertilizer into the storage box by opening the sealed door. Due to the long fertilization time, in order to prevent the liquid fertilizer inside the storage box from agglomerating, the staff turns on the external power supply of the motor 2 and starts the motor 2. The output end of the motor 2 drives the disc to rotate forward. While the disc rotates forward, it drives multiple round rods to perform circular motion and stir the liquid fertilizer inside the storage box to prevent it from agglomerating. Subsequently, the liquid pump is started to use a hose to transport the liquid fertilizer in the storage box to the multi-tube nozzle, and the valve of the multi-tube nozzle is opened. The multi-tube nozzle is used in conjunction with the rotary tiller body to fertilize the soil layer after deep plowing, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing the liquid fertilizer from being stored in the storage box for a long time and causing agglomeration when using the liquid fertilizer for topdressing, thereby improving the topdressing effect and improving the growth quality of the plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a device for deep loosening and topdressing soil for agricultural tillage provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the side structure of a deep loosening and topdressing device for agricultural tillage provided by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a subsoil loosening and topdressing device for agricultural tillage provided by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 The utility model provides a deep loosening soil topdressing device for agricultural tillage Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Bottom plate; 101. Wheel; 102. Vertical plate; 103. Motor 1; 104. Long rod; 105. Cylinder; 106. Slide; 107. Long plate; 108. Groove; 109. Connecting plate; 110. Handle; 111. Partition; 112. Sliding block; 113. Multi-tube nozzle; 114. Rotary tiller body; 2. Storage box; 201. Sealed door; 202. Motor 2; 203. Support plate; 204. Disc; 205. Round rod; 206. Liquid pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a soil subsoil topdressing device for agricultural tillage, comprising a bottom plate 1, two long plates 107 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 near the edge, a vertical plate 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 near the edge, grooves 108 are provided on the inner sides of the outer surfaces of the two long plates 107, sliders 112 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two grooves 108, a slide groove 106 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the slider 112, partitions 111 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 112 near the edge, and the two partitions 111 A multi-tube nozzle 113 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer surface, a rotary tiller body 114 is movably connected to the inner sides of the outer surfaces of the two partitions 111, a motor 103 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the vertical plate 102, a long rod 104 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 103, a cylinder 105 is movably connected to one side of the outer surface of the long rod 104, a connecting plate 109 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1 near the edge, two handles 110 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the connecting plate 109, and two wheels 101 are movably connected to both sides of the outer surface of the base plate 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, by pushing the two handles 110, the device is moved to the desired position using the multiple wheels 101, and then the external power supply of the motor 103 is turned on, and the motor 103 is started. The output end of the motor 103 drives the long rod 104, and the long rod 104 starts to perform a circular motion. While the long rod 104 moves, it drives the cylinder 105 to perform a circular motion as a whole. The cylinder 105 then starts to slide in the slide groove 106. The movement of the cylinder 105 gradually pulls the slider 112 downward as a whole. At this time, the two grooves 108 limit the slider 112 to prevent the slider 112 from deviating from the moving trajectory. The tiller body 114 at the bottom of the slider 112 continues to rotate forward and is gradually moved to the required height. The height of the long rod 104 will not exceed the height between the wheel 101 and the base plate 1. The staff then turns on the external power supply of the tiller body 114 and starts the tiller body 114. At this time, the tiller body 114 begins to deep plow and loosen the soil on the required soil layer. The staff can control the height of the long rod 104 when it rotates to make the tiller body 114 reach the required deep plowing height, thereby achieving the ability to adjust the height of the tiller blades as needed, control the deep plowing depth, facilitate manual operation, and improve the practicability of the deep loosening and fertilizing device for agricultural tillage.

[0033] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-4As shown, a savings box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1 near the edge, a sealing door 201 is hingedly connected to the top of the savings box 2 near the edge, a support plate 203 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the savings box 2, a motor 202 is fixedly installed at the top center of the support plate 203, a disc 204 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 202, a plurality of round rods 205 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the disc 204, a liquid pump 206 is fixedly installed on the other side of the outer surface of the savings box 2, an input end of the liquid pump 206 is connected to the inside of the savings box 2 through a hose, and an output end of the liquid pump 206 is connected to the inside of the multi-tube nozzle 113 through a hose.

[0034] In this embodiment, the required liquid fertilizer is poured in by opening the sealing door 201. Since the fertilization time is long, in order to prevent the liquid fertilizer inside the storage box 2 from caking, the staff turns on the external power supply of the motor 202 and starts the motor 202. The output end of the motor 202 drives the disc 204 to rotate forward. While the disc 204 rotates forward, it drives multiple round rods 205 to perform circular motion and stir the liquid fertilizer inside the storage box 2 to prevent it from caking. Then the liquid pump 206 is started, so that the liquid pump 206 uses a hose to transport the liquid fertilizer in the storage box 2 to the multi-tube nozzle 113, and the valve of the multi-tube nozzle 113 is opened. The multi-tube nozzle 113 is used in conjunction with the rotary tiller body 114 to fertilize the soil layer after deep plowing, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing the liquid fertilizer from being stored in the storage box 2 for a long time and causing caking when using the liquid fertilizer for topdressing, thereby improving the topdressing effect and improving the growth quality of the plants.

[0035] Working principle: When in use, the staff first pushes the two handles 110, uses the multiple wheels 101 to move the device to the desired position, then turns on the external power supply of the motor 103, and starts the motor 103. The output end of the motor 103 drives the long rod 104, and the long rod 104 starts to perform a circular motion. While the long rod 104 moves, it drives the cylinder 105 to perform a circular motion as a whole. The cylinder 105 then starts to slide in the slide groove 106. The movement of the cylinder 105 gradually pulls the slider 112 downward as a whole. At this time, the two The groove 108 limits the slider 112 to prevent the slider 112 from deviating from the moving track. Through the continuous forward rotation of the motor 103, the rotary tiller body 114 at the bottom of the slider 112 is gradually moved to the required height. The height of the long rod 104 will not exceed the height of the wheel 101 and the bottom plate 1. Then the staff turns on the external power supply of the rotary tiller body 114 and starts the rotary tiller body 114. At this time, the rotary tiller body 114 starts to deep plow and loosen the soil on the required soil layer. The staff can control the height of the long rod 104 when it rotates to make The rotary tiller body 114 reaches the required deep tillage height, so that the height of the rotary tillage blades can be adjusted as needed, the deep tillage depth can be controlled, and the manual operation is convenient, which improves the practicality of the deep tillage soil topdressing device for agricultural tillage. Then the staff opens the sealed door 201 to pour the required liquid fertilizer. Due to the long fertilization time, in order to prevent the liquid fertilizer inside the storage box 2 from agglomerating, the staff turns on the external power supply of the motor 202 and starts the motor 202. The output end of the motor 202 drives the disc 204 to rotate forward, and the disc 204 rotates forward while driving the The multiple round rods 205 are moved in a circular motion and the liquid fertilizer inside the storage box 2 is stirred to prevent it from agglomerating. Subsequently, the liquid pump 206 is started to use a hose to transport the liquid fertilizer in the storage box 2 to the multi-tube nozzle 113, and the valve of the multi-tube nozzle 113 is opened. The multi-tube nozzle 113 is used in conjunction with the rotary tiller body 114 to fertilize the soil layer after deep plowing, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing the liquid fertilizer from being stored in the storage box 2 for a long time and causing agglomeration when using the liquid fertilizer for topdressing, thereby improving the topdressing effect and improving the growth quality of the plants.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for deep loosening and topdressing soil for agricultural tillage, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein two long plates (107) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) near the edge, and a vertical plate (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) near the edge, and grooves (108) are provided on the inner sides of the outer surfaces of the two long plates (107), and sliding blocks (112) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two grooves (108), and a sliding groove (106) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the sliding block (112), and the bottom of the sliding block (112) near the edge Both sides of the vertical plate (102) are fixedly connected with partitions (111), the inner sides of the outer surfaces of the two partitions (111) are fixedly connected with a multi-tube nozzle (113), the inner sides of the outer surfaces of the two partitions (111) are movably connected with a rotary tiller body (114), one side of the outer surface of the vertical plate (102) is fixedly mounted with a motor 1 (103), the output end of the motor 1 (103) is fixedly connected with a long rod (104), and one side of the outer surface of the long rod (104) is movably connected with a cylinder (105).

2. The device for deep tillage and topdressing of agricultural tillage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (109) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) near the edge, and two handles (110) are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the connecting plate (109).

3. The device for deep tillage and topdressing of agricultural tillage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two wheels (101) are movably connected to both sides of the outer surface of the bottom plate (1).

4. The device for deep tillage and topdressing of agricultural tillage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A savings box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) near the edge, and a sealing door (201) is connected to the top of the savings box (2) near the edge via a hinge.

5. The device for deep tillage and topdressing of agricultural tillage according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support plate (203) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the savings box (2), and a second motor (202) is fixedly mounted at the top center of the support plate (203).

6. The device for deep tillage and topdressing of agricultural tillage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the second motor (202) is fixedly connected to a disc (204), and one side of the outer surface of the disc (204) is fixedly connected to a plurality of round rods (205).

7. The device for deep tillage and topdressing of agricultural tillage according to claim 4, characterized in that: A liquid pump (206) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the outer surface of the storage box (2).

8. The device for deep tillage and topdressing of agricultural tillage according to claim 7, characterized in that: The input end of the liquid pump (206) is connected to the inside of the storage box (2) through a hose, and the output end of the liquid pump (206) is connected to the inside of the multi-tube nozzle (113) through a hose.

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