Soil crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal material harvester

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a soil breaking device for a traditional Chinese medicinal material harvester, which comprises a mounting frame, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the front side in the mounting frame, a first soil breaking roller is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating rod, and a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rear side in the mounting frame. A second soil crushing roller is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating rod, a driving assembly is arranged on the left side of the mounting frame, annular pipes are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the mounting frame correspondingly, atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the peripheries of the inner sides of the annular pipes correspondingly, and a water conveying assembly is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame. According to the soil crushing device, through cooperation of the annular pipe, the atomization spray head, the water storage tank, the water pump, the water pumping pipe, the water conveying pipe, the water guide pipe and other structures, dust falling can be conducted when soil blocks carried by traditional Chinese medicinal materials are crushed and discharged through the soil crushing device, and the situation that the atmospheric environment is affected by flying dust generated by crushing and discharging the soil blocks is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a soil crushing device used for a Chinese medicinal material harvester. Background Art

[0002] The Chinese medicinal material harvester is a kind of agricultural machinery equipment specially used for harvesting Chinese medicinal materials. Its design purpose is to improve the harvesting efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials, ensure the harvesting quality, and reduce labor intensity.

[0003] After harvesting Chinese medicinal materials, the Chinese medicinal material harvester needs to crush and disperse the soil to facilitate subsequent discharge and crop collection. In order to improve the crop harvesting efficiency, reduce soil residue, and reduce the complexity of subsequent processing work, a soil crushing device for the Chinese medicinal material harvester is needed.

[0004] In the prior art, the soil crushing device is unable to reduce dust when crushing and discharging the soil blocks carried by the Chinese medicinal materials, resulting in dust generated by the crushing and discharging of the soil blocks affecting the atmospheric environment. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a soil crushing device for a Chinese medicinal material harvester, aiming to improve the problem that the soil crushing device in the prior art is unable to crush and reduce dust when discharging the soil blocks carried by the Chinese medicinal materials, resulting in the dust generated by the crushing and discharge of the soil blocks affecting the atmospheric environment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a soil crushing device for a Chinese medicinal material harvester, comprising a mounting frame, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the front side of the mounting frame, a first soil crushing roller is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating rod, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rear side of the mounting frame, a second soil crushing roller is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating rod, a driving assembly is arranged on the left side of the mounting frame, an annular tube is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame, atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the inner side of the annular tube, a water delivery assembly is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame, and a collecting assembly is arranged on the lower inner side of the mounting frame.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The driving assembly includes a support frame, a motor, a first gear and a second gear. The support frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the installation frame, the motor is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support frame, the first gear is fixedly connected to the left side of the first rotating rod, and the second gear is fixedly connected to the left side of the second rotating rod.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The water delivery assembly includes a support plate, a water storage tank, a water pump, a water suction pipe, a water delivery pipe and a water guide pipe. The support plate is fixedly connected to the right front side of the installation frame, the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the right rear side of the installation frame, the water pump is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support plate, the water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump, the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and the water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the water delivery pipe away from the water pump.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The collecting assembly includes a material receiving frame, a soil discharge hole and a handle. The material receiving frame is slidably connected to the lower inner part of the installation frame. The soil discharge holes are evenly arranged at the lower part of the material receiving frame. The handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the material receiving frame.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] One end of the water pumping pipe away from the water pump is fixedly connected to the water storage tank, and both ends of the water guide pipe are fixedly connected to the annular pipe.

[0017] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the utility model, through the coordination among the annular tube, atomizing nozzle, water storage tank, water pump, water suction pipe, water delivery pipe and water guide pipe, the soil crushing device can reduce dust when crushing and discharging the soil blocks carried by the Chinese medicinal materials, so as to prevent the dust generated by the crushing and discharging of the soil blocks from affecting the atmospheric environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a soil crushing device for a Chinese medicinal material harvester proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a top view of a soil crushing device for a Chinese medicinal material harvester proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 The utility model is a right side view of a soil crushing device for a Chinese medicinal material harvester.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Mounting frame; 2. Support frame; 3. Motor; 4. First rotating rod; 5. First gear; 6. First soil crushing roller; 7. Second rotating rod; 8. Second gear; 9. Second soil crushing roller; 10. Ring pipe; 11. Atomizing nozzle; 12. Support plate; 13. Water storage tank; 14. Water pump; 15. Suction pipe; 16. Water pipe; 17. Water guide pipe; 18. Material collection frame; 19. Soil discharge hole; 20. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a soil crushing device for a Chinese medicinal material harvester, comprising a mounting frame 1, a first rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected to the front side of the mounting frame 1, a first soil crushing roller 6 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating rod 4, a second rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the mounting frame 1, a second soil crushing roller 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating rod 7, a driving assembly is arranged on the left side of the mounting frame 1, a water delivery assembly is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame 1, a collecting assembly is arranged on the lower part of the inner side of the mounting frame 1, and the driving assembly comprises a support frame 2, a motor 3, a first gear 5 and a second gear Wheel 8, the support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the installation frame 1, the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support frame 2, the first gear 5 is fixedly connected to the left outside of the first rotating rod 4, the second gear 8 is fixedly connected to the left outside of the second rotating rod 7, the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 4, the first gear 5 is meshed with the second gear 8, the collecting assembly includes a material receiving frame 18, a soil discharge hole 19 and a handle 20, the material receiving frame 18 is slidably connected to the lower inner part of the installation frame 1, the soil discharge holes 19 are evenly arranged at the lower part of the material receiving frame 18, and the handle 20 is fixedly connected to the right side of the material receiving frame 18.

[0026] When it is necessary to crush the Chinese medicinal materials harvested by the Chinese medicinal material harvester, the motor 3 is started to drive the motor 3 to rotate the first rotating rod 4, the first rotating rod 4 rotates to drive the first gear 5 and the first soil crushing roller 6 to rotate, the first gear 5 drives the second gear 8 to rotate, the second gear 8 drives the second rotating rod 7 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 7 drives the second soil crushing roller 9 to rotate, and the first soil crushing roller 6 and the second soil crushing roller 9 rotate relative to each other to crush the soil blocks, and then the Chinese medicinal materials with soil blocks are put into the installation frame 1, and the soil blocks carried by the Chinese medicinal materials are crushed by the rotation of the first soil crushing roller 6 and the second soil crushing roller 9, and the Chinese medicinal materials and the crushed soil fall into the inside of the receiving frame 18, and the crushed soil is discharged through the soil discharge hole 19. When it is necessary to take out the Chinese medicinal materials in the receiving frame 18, pull the handle 20 so that the handle 20 drives the receiving frame 18 to slide away from the installation frame 1 to facilitate material removal.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-3 , an annular tube 10 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the installation frame 1, and atomizing nozzles 11 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the annular tube 10. The water delivery assembly includes a support plate 12, a water storage tank 13, a water pump 14, a water suction pipe 15, a water delivery pipe 16 and a water guide pipe 17. The support plate 12 is fixedly connected to the right front side of the installation frame 1, the water storage tank 13 is fixedly connected to the right rear side of the installation frame 1, the water pump 14 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support plate 12, the water suction pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump 14, the water delivery pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 14, the water guide pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the end of the water delivery pipe 16 away from the water pump 14, the end of the water suction pipe 15 away from the water pump 14 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 13, and both ends of the water guide pipe 17 are fixedly connected to the annular tube 10.

[0028] By starting the water pump 14 and running the water pumping pipe 15, the water in the water tank 13 is pumped into the water pump 14, the water is input into the water pipe 17 through the water supply pipe 16, and the water is discharged into the annular pipe 10 through the water pipe 17. The design of the annular pipe 10 and the atomizing nozzle 11 improves the dust reduction efficiency. Finally, the water is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 11 to reduce dust, thereby achieving the dust reduction when the soil crushing device crushes and discharges the soil blocks carried by the Chinese medicinal materials, thereby preventing the dust generated by the crushing and discharge of the soil blocks from affecting the atmospheric environment.

[0029] Working principle: when it is necessary to crush the Chinese medicinal materials harvested by the Chinese medicinal materials harvester, start the motor 3 so that the motor 3 drives the first rotating rod 4 to rotate, the first rotating rod 4 rotates to drive the first gear 5 and the first soil crushing roller 6 to rotate, the first gear 5 drives the second gear 8 to rotate, the second gear 8 drives the second rotating rod 7 to rotate, the second rotating rod 7 drives the second soil crushing roller 9 to rotate, and then the Chinese medicinal materials with soil blocks are put into the installation frame 1, and the soil blocks carried by the Chinese medicinal materials are crushed by the rotation of the first soil crushing roller 6 and the second soil crushing roller 9. The medicinal materials and the crushed soil fall into the receiving frame 18, and the crushed soil is discharged through the soil discharge hole 19. Then the water pump 14 is started to make the water pumping pipe 15 run to pump the water in the water tank 13 into the water pump 14, and the water is input into the water pipe 17 through the water supply pipe 16, and the water is discharged into the annular pipe 10 through the water pipe 17. Finally, the water is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 11 to reduce dust. In this way, the soil crushing device can reduce dust when crushing and discharging the soil blocks carried by the Chinese medicinal materials, so as to prevent the dust generated by the crushing and discharge of the soil blocks from affecting the atmospheric environment.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil crushing device for a Chinese medicinal material harvester, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: The front side of the installation frame (1) is rotatably connected to a first rotating rod (4), the outer side of the first rotating rod (4) is fixedly connected to a first soil crushing roller (6), the rear side of the installation frame (1) is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (7), the outer side of the second rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected to a second soil crushing roller (9), a driving component is arranged on the left side of the installation frame (1), an annular tube (10) is fixedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the installation frame (1), and atomizing nozzles (11) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the annular tube (10), a water delivery component is arranged on the right side of the installation frame (1), and a collecting component is arranged on the lower inner side of the installation frame (1).

2. The soil crushing device for a Chinese medicinal material harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a support frame (2), a motor (3), a first gear (5) and a second gear (8); the support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting frame (1); the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support frame (2); the first gear (5) is fixedly connected to the left outside of the first rotating rod (4); and the second gear (8) is fixedly connected to the left outside of the second rotating rod (7).

3. The soil crushing device for a Chinese medicinal material harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water delivery assembly comprises a support plate (12), a water storage tank (13), a water pump (14), a water suction pipe (15), a water delivery pipe (16) and a water guide pipe (17); the support plate (12) is fixedly connected to the right front side of the installation frame (1); the water storage tank (13) is fixedly connected to the right rear side of the installation frame (1); the water pump (14) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support plate (12); the water suction pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump (14); the water delivery pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (14); and the water guide pipe (17) is fixedly connected to an end of the water delivery pipe (16) away from the water pump (14).

4. The soil crushing device for a Chinese medicinal material harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises a material receiving frame (18), a soil discharge hole (19) and a handle (20); the material receiving frame (18) is slidably connected to the lower inner part of the mounting frame (1); the soil discharge hole (19) is evenly arranged at the lower part of the material receiving frame (18); and the handle (20) is fixedly connected to the right side of the material receiving frame (18).

5. The soil crushing device for a Chinese medicinal material harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (4), and the first gear (5) is meshed with the second gear (8).

6. The soil crushing device for a Chinese medicinal material harvester according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the water pump (15) away from the water pump (14) is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (13), and both ends of the water guide pipe (17) are fixedly connected to the annular pipe (10).

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