Large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a large-ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device, which relates to the technical field of straw cleaning and solves the problem that the conventional straw cleaning has defects at present. In the large-ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device, each row of seedling pulling chains is independently meshed with a driving chain wheel and a driven chain wheel, and the middle part of an elastic tooth shaft is respectively connected with the two rows of seedling pulling chains; the multiple elastic tooth shafts are arranged along the peripheries of the two rows of reel chains at equal intervals, the multiple elastic tooth shafts and the multiple elastic teeth synchronously rotate along with the two rows of reel chains, the multiple elastic teeth are driven by continuous rotation of the two rows of reel chains to push straw to be collected, straw cleaning is achieved, the two rows of reel chains are the same in specification, and therefore the straw can be cleaned conveniently. The two rows of seedling pulling chains are assembled on the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel, damage caused when equipment breaks down is avoided, straw cannot be brought back to a planting area in the rotation process of the two rows of seedling pulling chains of the straw cleaning device, cleaning is thorough, and it is guaranteed that the straw is evenly distributed in a farmland.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of straw cleaning, in particular to a straw cleaning device for a large seedling ridge belt. Background Art

[0002] Straw is a general term for the stems and leaves (ears) of mature crops. It usually refers to the remaining parts of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rapeseed, cotton, sugarcane and other crops after the seeds are harvested. With the development of modern agriculture, the efficiency of crop harvesting has been significantly improved, but the treatment of crop straw after harvest is still an important issue. Due to the low level of agricultural production and low yield in the past, the amount of straw was small. Except for a small amount of straw used for gaskets, feeding livestock, and part of it for composting, most of the straw was burned as fuel. With the advancement of science and technology and the improvement of agricultural mechanization, straw can be processed in a variety of ways to make full use of its resource value, reduce environmental pollution and improve the sustainability of agricultural production. The current problems with traditional straw cleaning are as follows:

[0003] (i) Traditional straw cleaning methods usually require a lot of manual labor. Farmers need to collect, stack and clean the straw manually, which takes a lot of time and human resources. The process usually takes a long time, thereby delaying the preparation of farmland and further affecting the time of agricultural production.

[0004] (ii) Conventional straw return devices may not ensure that the straw is evenly distributed in the farmland. This may result in excessive soil coverage in some areas and less in other areas, thus affecting the uniformity of soil quality and plant growth.

[0005] (3) Traditional straw cleaning devices are mostly horizontal rotary tillers (the rotating axis is parallel to the planting bed). During the rotation process, this type of cleaning device will cause the straw to be brought back to the planting area, which may easily result in poor cleaning effect. If the soil in the area is wet and sticky, it will also adhere to the machine, or further cause device failure and reduce straw cleaning efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned problems of drawbacks in conventional straw cleaning, the utility model aims to provide a straw cleaning device for a large seedling ridge belt.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device, comprising:

[0009] A driving shaft 5, a fixed frame 11 and a driven shaft 12, wherein the driving shaft 5 is rotatably mounted on the left bottom end of the fixed frame 11, and the driven shaft 12 is rotatably mounted on the right bottom end of the fixed frame 11;

[0010] A driving sprocket 6, a driven sprocket 7 and a reed chain 8, wherein the driving sprocket 6 is mounted on the driving shaft 5, and the driven sprocket 7 is mounted on the driven shaft 12. The driving sprocket 6 and the driven sprocket 7 are both arranged on the front side of the fixed frame 11, and the driving sprocket 6 and the driven sprocket 7 are connected by at least two rows of reed chains 8;

[0011] The spring tooth shaft 9 and the spring tooth 10 are arranged at equal intervals along the outer circumference of the two rows of reel chains 8, and the two ends of the spring tooth shaft 9 are respectively connected to the two rows of reel chains 8, and at least one spring tooth 10 is installed at both ends of the spring tooth shaft 9.

[0012] The above-mentioned large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device, among others, further comprises: a power input shaft 1, which is rotatably mounted on the left top end of the fixing frame 11.

[0013] The above-mentioned large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device, among others, further comprises: a kinetic energy device, which is transmission-connected to the power input shaft 1.

[0014] The above-mentioned large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device, among other things, also includes: a first transmission sprocket 2, a second transmission sprocket 4 and a transmission chain 3, the first transmission sprocket 2 is installed on the power input shaft 1, the second transmission sprocket 4 is installed on the driving shaft 5, the first transmission sprocket 2 and the second transmission sprocket 4 are both arranged on the rear side of the fixed frame 11, and the first transmission sprocket 2 and the second transmission sprocket 4 are connected by the transmission chain 3.

[0015] In the above-mentioned large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device, the two rows of straw-pulling chains 8 have the same specifications and are arranged parallel to each other.

[0016] In the above-mentioned large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device, a limiting groove is provided in the middle of the bottom side of the spring tooth shaft 9, and assembly holes are provided at both ends of the bottom of the limiting groove. Each assembly hole is connected to a row of straw chains 8 by a fastener.

[0017] The above-mentioned large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device, wherein a limiting through hole is opened at the end of the spring tooth shaft 9, and the spring tooth 10 includes: a torsion spring part, a long rod part and a hook part, the torsion spring part is sleeved on the end of an spring tooth shaft 9, one end of the torsion spring part is installed in a limiting through hole of the spring tooth shaft 9, the other end of the torsion spring part is connected to one end of the long rod part, and the hook part is connected to the other end of the long rod part.

[0018] In the above-mentioned large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device, the hook-shaped portion is oriented away from the rotation direction of the two rows of reed-pulling chains 8.

[0019] The above-mentioned large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device, among others, also includes: a grass cleaning frame 13, which is arranged on the left side of the fixed frame 11, and the grass cleaning frame 13 includes: a horizontal panel and an arc panel, the left edge of the arc panel is connected to the right edge of the horizontal panel, and the right edge of the arc panel is lower than the left edge of the arc panel.

[0020] In the above-mentioned large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device, the right edge of the arc panel is lower than the bottom surface of the fixing frame 11, and a gap is provided between the right edge of the arc panel and the two rows of reed chains 8.

[0021] Due to the adoption of the above technology, the utility model has the following positive effects compared with the prior art:

[0022] (1) In the utility model, a plurality of spring tooth shafts are arranged at equal intervals along the outer circumference of two rows of reed-pulling chains, and the plurality of spring tooth shafts and the plurality of spring teeth rotate synchronously with the two rows of reed-pulling chains. The continuous rotation of the two rows of reed-pulling chains drives the plurality of spring teeth to push the straw for collection, thereby achieving straw cleaning;

[0023] (2) In the utility model, the two rows of reeling chains have the same specifications, each row of reeling chains is individually meshed with the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, the two rows of reeling chains rotate synchronously, the middle part of the spring-tooth shaft is respectively connected to the two rows of reeling chains, the two rows of reeling chains drive the multiple spring-tooth shafts and the multiple spring teeth to rotate stably, and the two rows of reeling chains are assembled on the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket to avoid damage when the equipment fails. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a front view of a large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a side view of a large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 The utility model is a top view of a large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device.

[0027] Figure 4 The utility model is a front view of a spring-tooth shaft of a large seedling belt straw cleaning device.

[0028] Figure 5 The utility model is a bottom view of a spring-tooth shaft of a large seedling belt straw cleaning device.

[0029] Figure 6 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing frame of a large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device.

[0030] In the attached drawings: 1. power input shaft; 2. first transmission sprocket; 3. transmission chain; 4. second transmission sprocket; 5. driving shaft; 6. driving sprocket; 7. driven sprocket; 8. weeding chain; 9. spring tooth shaft; 10. spring tooth; 11. fixed frame; 12. driven shaft; 13. grass clearing frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but they are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device is shown, which includes:

[0033] A driving shaft 5, a fixed frame 11 and a driven shaft 12, wherein the driving shaft 5 is rotatably mounted on the left bottom end of the fixed frame 11, and the driven shaft 12 is rotatably mounted on the right bottom end of the fixed frame 11;

[0034] A driving sprocket 6, a driven sprocket 7 and a reed chain 8, wherein the driving sprocket 6 is mounted on the driving shaft 5, and the driven sprocket 7 is mounted on the driven shaft 12. The driving sprocket 6 and the driven sprocket 7 are both arranged on the front side of the fixed frame 11, and the driving sprocket 6 and the driven sprocket 7 are connected by at least two rows of reed chains 8;

[0035] The spring tooth shaft 9 and the spring tooth 10 are arranged at equal intervals along the outer circumference of the two rows of reel chains 8, and the two ends of the spring tooth shaft 9 are respectively connected to the two rows of reel chains 8, and at least one spring tooth 10 is installed at both ends of the spring tooth shaft 9.

[0036] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, it also includes: a power input shaft 1, which is rotatably mounted on the left top end of the fixing frame 11.

[0037] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, it also includes: a kinetic energy device, which is transmission-connected to the power input shaft 1 .

[0038] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, it also includes: a first transmission sprocket 2, a second transmission sprocket 4 and a transmission chain 3, the first transmission sprocket 2 is installed on the power input shaft 1, the second transmission sprocket 4 is installed on the driving shaft 5, the first transmission sprocket 2 and the second transmission sprocket 4 are both arranged on the rear side of the fixed frame 11, and the first transmission sprocket 2 and the second transmission sprocket 4 are connected by the transmission chain 3.

[0039] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, the two rows of reel chains 8 have the same specifications and are arranged parallel to each other.

[0040] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, a limiting groove is provided in the middle of the bottom side of the spring tooth shaft 9, and assembly holes are provided at both ends of the bottom of the limiting groove. Each assembly hole is connected to a row of reed chains 8 by a fastener.

[0041] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, a limiting through hole is opened at the end of the spring tooth shaft 9, and the spring tooth 10 includes: a torsion spring portion, a long rod portion and a hook portion. The torsion spring portion is sleeved on the end of an spring tooth shaft 9, one end of the torsion spring portion is installed in a limiting through hole of the spring tooth shaft 9, the other end of the torsion spring portion is connected to one end of the long rod portion, and the hook portion is connected to the other end of the long rod portion.

[0042] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, the hook portion is oriented away from the rotation direction of the two rows of reel chains 8 .

[0043] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, it also includes: a grass cleaning rack 13, which is arranged on the left side of the fixed frame 11, and the grass cleaning rack 13 includes: a horizontal panel and an arc panel, the left edge of the arc panel is connected to the right edge of the horizontal panel, and the right edge of the arc panel is lower than the left edge of the arc panel.

[0044] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, the right edge of the curved plate is lower than the bottom surface of the fixing frame 11 , and a gap is provided between the right edge of the curved plate and the two rows of reel chains 8 .

[0045] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods and protection scope of the present invention.

[0046] The utility model also has the following implementation methods based on the above:

[0047] In a further embodiment of the utility model, the arc panel is a quarter-cylindrical structure, the axis of the arc panel is parallel to the axis of the driving shaft 5, the left end of the arc panel is tangent to the vertical plane, the right end of the arc panel is tangent to the horizontal plane, the height of the right end of the arc panel is not higher than the bottom surface of the plowing chain 8, and a plurality of spring tooth shafts 9 are installed at equal intervals along the outer surface of the plowing chain 8, and a gap for the spring tooth shaft 9 to pass through is provided between the right end edge of the arc panel and the two rows of plowing chains 8.

[0048] In a further embodiment of the utility model, a motor can be selected as the kinetic energy device, and the kinetic energy device can directly or indirectly drive the power input shaft 1 to rotate by a transmission mechanism. The power input shaft 1 is rotatably mounted on the left top end of the fixed frame 11, and the driving shaft 5 is rotatably mounted on the left bottom end of the fixed frame 11. The first transmission sprocket 2 is mounted on the power input shaft 1, and the second transmission sprocket 4 is mounted on the driving shaft 5. The first transmission sprocket 2 and the second transmission sprocket 4 are connected by a transmission chain 3. After the kinetic energy device drives the power input shaft 1 to rotate, it drives the first transmission sprocket 2 to rotate, and then drives the second transmission sprocket 4 and the driving shaft 5 to rotate.

[0049] In a further embodiment of the utility model, a driven shaft 12 is rotatably mounted on the right bottom end of the fixed frame 11, a driven sprocket 7 is mounted on the driven shaft 12, a driving sprocket 6 is mounted on the driving shaft 5, the driving sprocket 6 and the driven sprocket 7 are connected by at least two rows of reeling chains 8, the two rows of reeling chains 8 have the same specifications, each row of reeling chains 8 is separately engaged with the driving sprocket 6 and the driven sprocket 7, the two rows of reeling chains 8 rotate synchronously, and drive the spring tooth shaft 9 to rotate with the reeling chains 8.

[0050] In a further embodiment of the utility model, two assembly holes are provided in the middle of the spring tooth shaft 9, and the two rows of reel chains 8 are respectively connected to the two assembly holes through two fasteners, and the fasteners can be screws.

[0051] In a further embodiment of the utility model, both ends of the spring tooth shaft 9 are provided with limiting through holes, and two spring teeth 10 are installed at each end of the spring tooth shaft 9. The two spring teeth 10 located at the same end of the spring tooth shaft 9 are symmetrically arranged, and each spring tooth 10 includes: a torsion spring part, a long rod part and a hook-shaped part. The torsion spring part is sleeved on the end of the spring tooth shaft 9, one end of the torsion spring part is inserted into the limiting through hole, the other end of the torsion spring part is connected to one end of the long rod part, and the other end of the long rod part is connected to the hook-shaped part.

[0052] In a further embodiment of the utility model, a grass cleaning groove matching with a plurality of spring teeth 10 is provided on the arc panel, and two rows of grass pulling chains 8 are provided. Figure 1 The plurality of spring teeth 10 rotate in the direction of rotation shown, and the plurality of spring teeth shafts 9 and the plurality of spring teeth 10 rotate synchronously with the two rows of reed-pulling chains 8. When the plurality of spring teeth 10 move to the leftmost end of the bottom with the two rows of reed-pulling chains 8 and rotate upward, the plurality of spring teeth 10 pass through the grass cleaning groove. At the same time, a gap is provided between the right end edge of the arc panel and the two rows of reed-pulling chains 8 for the spring tooth shafts 9 to pass through.

[0053] In a further embodiment of the utility model, multiple spring tooth shafts 9 and multiple spring teeth 10 rotate synchronously with two rows of reed-pulling chains 8, and the two rows of reed-pulling chains 8 drive the multiple spring teeth 10 to perform straw cleaning operations. When the multiple spring teeth 10 drive the straw to move below the grass cleaning rack 13, the grass cleaning rack 13 clears the straw on the spring teeth 10 to prevent the straw from being brought above the reed-pulling chain 8 and being rolled into the reed-pulling chain 8, causing damage to the equipment and affecting the operation of the equipment.

[0054] In a further embodiment of the utility model, when the straw is wrapped around the spring tooth 10 and affects the spring tooth 10 from passing through the grass cleaning groove on the arc panel, the spring tooth 10 will rotate around the spring tooth shaft 9 under the action of resistance, compress the torsion spring part, and the spring tooth shaft 9 drives the torsion spring part of the spring tooth 10 to continue to rotate, and the long rod part continuously deflects downward until the straw wrapped around the spring tooth 10 slips off the spring tooth 10, and the torsion spring part drives the long rod part to reset. The straw cleaning device will not cause the straw to be brought back to the planting area during the rotation process of the two rows of straw-pulling chains 8, and the cleaning is relatively clean, ensuring that the straw is evenly distributed in the farmland.

[0055] In a further embodiment of the present invention, one end of the torsion spring is inserted into the limiting through hole, the other end of the torsion spring is connected to one end of the long rod, the other end of the long rod is connected to the hook, and the bending direction of the hook deviates from the walking direction of the two rows of reed chains 8. Figure 1 As shown, the straw wound on the spring teeth 10 can slide off the spring teeth 10, and at the same time, the end of the hook portion is prevented from being scratched and deformed by the grass cleaning frame 13.

[0056] In a further embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of spring tooth shafts 9 are arranged at equal intervals along the outer circumference of two rows of reeling chains 8, and the plurality of spring tooth shafts 9 and the plurality of spring teeth 10 rotate synchronously with the two rows of reeling chains 8. The continuous rotation of the two rows of reeling chains 8 drives the plurality of spring teeth 10 to push the straw for collection, thereby achieving straw cleaning.

[0057] In a further embodiment of the utility model, two rows of reeling chains 8 have the same specifications, each row of reeling chains 8 is individually meshed with the driving sprocket 6 and the driven sprocket 7, the two rows of reeling chains 8 rotate synchronously, the middle parts of the spring tooth shafts 9 are respectively connected to the two rows of reeling chains 8, and the two rows of reeling chains 8 drive multiple spring tooth shafts 9 and multiple spring teeth 10 to rotate stably. When the rotation of the spring teeth 10 is restricted, affecting the continued movement of the spring teeth 10, only a single row or two rows of reeling chains 8 will be dislocated or separated from the driving sprocket 6 and the driven sprocket 7, and no damage will be caused to the equipment. The equipment can be restored to normal operation by stopping the machine in time and reassembling the two rows of reeling chains 8. The two rows of reeling chains 8 are assembled on the driving sprocket 6 and the driven sprocket 7 to avoid damage when the equipment fails.

[0058] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the implementation mode and protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should be aware that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device, characterized in that: include: A driving shaft (5), a fixed frame (11) and a driven shaft (12), wherein the driving shaft (5) is rotatably mounted on the left bottom end of the fixed frame (11), and the driven shaft (12) is rotatably mounted on the right bottom end of the fixed frame (11); A driving sprocket (6), a driven sprocket (7) and a reed chain (8), wherein the driving sprocket (6) is mounted on a driving shaft (5), and the driven sprocket (7) is mounted on a driven shaft (12). The driving sprocket (6) and the driven sprocket (7) are both arranged on the front side of a fixed frame (11), and the driving sprocket (6) and the driven sprocket (7) are connected in transmission through at least two rows of reed chains (8); A spring tooth shaft (9) and spring teeth (10), wherein a plurality of spring tooth shafts (9) are arranged at equal intervals along the outer circumference of two rows of reed-pulling chains (8), two ends of the spring tooth shaft (9) are respectively connected to the two rows of reed-pulling chains (8), and at least one spring tooth (10) is installed at both ends of the spring tooth shaft (9).

2. The large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also includes: A power input shaft (1) is rotatably mounted on the left top end of the fixed frame (11).

3. The large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Also includes: A kinetic energy device is drivingly connected to a power input shaft (1).

4. The large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A first transmission sprocket (2), a second transmission sprocket (4) and a transmission chain (3), wherein the first transmission sprocket (2) is mounted on a power input shaft (1), and the second transmission sprocket (4) is mounted on a driving shaft (5), and both the first transmission sprocket (2) and the second transmission sprocket (4) are arranged on the rear side of a fixed frame (11), and the first transmission sprocket (2) and the second transmission sprocket (4) are connected in transmission via the transmission chain (3).

5. The large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two rows of reed-pulling chains (8) have the same specifications and are arranged parallel to each other.

6. The large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove is provided in the middle of the bottom side of the spring tooth shaft (9), and assembly holes are provided at both ends of the groove bottom of the limiting groove. Each assembly hole is connected to a row of reed-pulling chains (8) via a fastener.

7. The large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting through hole is provided at the end of the spring tooth shaft (9), and the spring tooth (10) comprises a torsion spring portion, a long rod portion and a hook portion. The torsion spring portion is sleeved on the end of an spring tooth shaft (9), one end of the torsion spring portion is installed in a limiting through hole of the spring tooth shaft (9), the other end of the torsion spring portion is connected to one end of the long rod portion, and the hook portion is connected to the other end of the long rod portion.

8. The large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The hook portion faces away from the rotation direction of the two rows of reed chains (8).

9. The large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: The grass cleaning frame (13) is arranged on the left side of the fixed frame (11), and comprises a horizontal panel and an arc panel, wherein the left edge of the arc panel is connected to the right edge of the horizontal panel, and the right edge of the arc panel is lower than the left edge of the arc panel.

10. The large ridge seedling belt straw cleaning device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The right edge of the curved panel is lower than the bottom surface of the fixing frame (11), and a gap is provided between the right edge of the curved panel and the two rows of reed chains (8).

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