Seedling raising bed for pepper planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and discloses a seedling raising bed for pepper planting, which comprises a cultivation bed, a belt, a water tank and a seedling raising assembly, the cultivation bed is square, the top of the cultivation bed is open, the side face of the cultivation bed is fixedly connected with a motor through a U-shaped frame, and a rack is arranged on one side of the top of the cultivation bed. The two sides of the interior of the belt are in transmission connection with transmission shafts through belt wheels, one end of each transmission shaft penetrates through the cultivation bed and is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the two ends of each lead screw are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the cultivation bed, the output end of the motor is connected with one transmission shaft, and the outer sides of the two lead screws are in threaded connection with moving blocks. According to the utility model, through the use of the blanking disc, the first gear drives the blanking shaft to rotate so as to enable the blanking disc to rotate, and the grooves are formed in the surface of the blanking disc at equal intervals, so that seeds can fall into the cultivation grooves at equal intervals, the problem that part of pepper seeds are scattered out of the cultivation grooves is solved, and the utilization rate of the seeds is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a seedling bed for pepper planting. Background Art

[0002] As the public taste gradually develops in the direction of "spicy", more and more chili industries are emerging. Chili has a wide range of uses. The capsaicin in it can be used as a "biological pesticide", which is as effective as chemical pesticides in controlling pests such as aphids. Chili can be used to extract capsanthin, which is a good raw material for making lipstick and clothing dyes. The capsaicin in chili is added to cables and optical fibers to prevent birds that like to chew on cables from approaching the cables. Applying capsaicin to the slipway can prevent marine organisms from attaching and reduce the resistance of the ship.

[0003] At present, a Chinese patent discloses a seedling bed for pepper planting, and its application number is CN2023211151029. In the technical solution of this application, the feeding box can be driven to move by a transmission mechanism. During the movement of the feeding box, the pepper seeds can be sown into the cultivation trough by a rotating auger. When the feeding box moves, each cultivation trough can be evenly sprinkled with water through a sprinkler. When there is too much water, it will enter the connecting pipe through the drainage pipe and finally be discharged through the water outlet. Not only can the peppers be effectively cultivated, but also there is no need for manual sowing, which saves a lot of manpower and improves work efficiency.

[0004] In combination with the above-mentioned disclosed technical solution, since the pepper seedlings need to be transplanted after they are raised, the above-mentioned device generally uses manual digging and pulling to remove the pepper seedlings from the cultivation trough during transplantation, which can easily cause damage to the roots and stems of the pepper seedlings, resulting in a decrease in the survival rate of the pepper seedlings after transplantation. During sowing, pepper seeds are continuously scattered from the discharge port, and some pepper seeds will be scattered outside the cultivation trough, resulting in a waste of seeds. Therefore, we propose a seedling bed for pepper planting to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problem of pepper seedling cultivation, the utility model provides a seedling bed for pepper planting.

[0006] The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a seedling bed for pepper planting, comprising a cultivation bed, a belt, a water tank and a seedling assembly, the cultivation bed is square and has an opening on the top, the side of the cultivation bed is fixedly connected to a motor through a U-shaped frame, and a rack is arranged on one side of the top of the cultivation bed.

[0007] Both sides of the belt are connected to the transmission shaft through the pulley transmission, one end of the transmission shaft passes through the cultivation bed and is fixedly connected to a screw rod, both ends of the screw rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cultivation bed, the output end of the motor is connected to one of the transmission shafts, and the outer sides of the two screw rods are threadedly connected to moving blocks.

[0008] The water tank is a hollow cube, and the two sides of the bottom of the water tank are fixedly connected to the moving blocks. The side of the water tank is rotatably connected to the first gear, and the inner side of the water tank is fixedly connected to the seed box. The intermediate shaft of the first gear is connected to the second gear through a transmission belt. The second gear is rotatably connected to the side of one of the moving blocks, and the second gear is meshed with the rack. One end of the intermediate shaft of the first gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the seed box away from the first gear. One end of the intermediate shaft of the first gear passes through the water tank and the seed box and is fixedly connected to a feeding shaft. A feeding tray is fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding shaft at equal intervals, and holes for the feeding tray to pass through are provided at equal intervals on the bottom of the seed box.

[0009] The seedling raising component includes a cultivation tray and a base. The cultivation tray is arranged in the base. The base is square and has an opening at the top. Both ends of the base are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation bed. Cultivation troughs are evenly spaced on the surface of the cultivation tray. The bottom of the cultivation trough is square perforated. Extrusion plates that are compatible with the square perforations at the bottom of the cultivation trough are evenly spaced at the bottom of the inner wall of the base.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, a drainage pipe is installed on the surface of the cultivation bed to drain excess water.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a water inlet is installed on the top of the water tank, nozzles are evenly installed on both sides of the bottom of the water tank, and a water pump is installed inside the water tank. The water pump is connected to the nozzles to water the pepper seedlings.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, a switch door is installed on the top of the seed box to facilitate adding seeds.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, the moving block is slidably connected in a linear guide groove opened at the bottom of the cultivation bed, so that the moving block can slide in a limited position.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, handles are installed on both sides of the top of the culture tray to facilitate pressing and taking out the culture tray.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above solution, the number of the transverse cultivation grooves of the cultivation tray is equal to the number of the feed tray, so that the seeds can be evenly spread into the cultivation grooves.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above solution, springs are fixedly connected around the bottom of the inner wall of the base, and the top of the spring is in contact with the cultivation tray, so that the cultivation tray can be easily pressed and taken.

[0017] Water outlet holes are evenly spaced on the surfaces of both sides of the base, and through grooves communicating with the water outlet holes are opened on both sides of the top of the base. Baffles are arranged in the through grooves, and pull rods are fixedly connected to the sides of the baffles to control the water output.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] 1. The utility model uses an extrusion plate and a cultivation trough, so that the cultivation tray is pressed to squeeze the cultivation trough downward, and the bottom of the cultivation trough is squeezed by the extrusion plate, so that the pepper seedlings can be taken out without damage, thereby solving the problem that artificial transplantation may cause damage to the roots and stems of the pepper seedlings and improving the survival rate after transplantation.

[0020] 2. The utility model uses a feeding tray, so that the first gear drives the feeding shaft to rotate, thereby rotating the feeding tray. Since grooves are arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the feeding tray, seeds can be dropped into the cultivation trough at equal intervals, which solves the problem that some pepper seeds will be scattered outside the cultivation trough and improves the utilization rate of the seeds.

[0021] 3. The utility model uses a pull rod and a baffle, so that the water content in the cultivation trough can be adjusted by moving the position of the baffle, which prevents the water from being discharged after watering and can adjust the required water volume according to the different growth stages of the pepper seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation plate, base and extrusion plate;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving block, nozzle and feeding tray;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the water tank, seed box and water pump structure.

[0027] Description of main symbols:

[0028] 1. Cultivation bed; 2. Motor; 3. Belt; 4. Drain pipe; 5. Water tank; 6. Seed box; 7. Water pump; 8. Feed tray; 9. First gear; 10. Transmission belt; 11. Second gear; 12. Sprinkler; 13. Rack; 14. Screw rod; 15. Pull rod; 16. Extrusion plate; 17. Cultivation tray; 18. Moving block; 19. Baffle; 20. Base; 21. Cultivation trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] Please combine Figure 1-5 A seedling bed for planting peppers in this embodiment includes a cultivation bed 1 as an integral supporting device, a drainage pipe 4 for discharging excess water is installed on the surface of the cultivation bed 1, the cultivation bed 1 is square and has an opening at the top, a motor 2 driven by a belt 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the cultivation bed 1 through a U-shaped frame, and a rack 13 is provided on one side of the top of the cultivation bed 1.

[0032] The belt 3 drives the screw rod 14 to rotate, and both sides of the belt 3 are connected to the transmission shaft through the pulley transmission. One end of the transmission shaft passes through the cultivation bed 1 and is fixedly connected to the screw rod 14 for moving the moving block 18. Both ends of the screw rod 14 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cultivation bed 1, and the output end of the motor 2 is connected to one of the transmission shafts. The outer sides of the two screw rods 14 are threadedly connected with the moving blocks 18, and the moving blocks 18 are slidably connected in the linear guide groove opened at the bottom of the cultivation bed 1.

[0033] A water tank 5 for storing water is a hollow cube. A water inlet is installed on the top of the water tank 5. Sprinkler heads 12 for sprinkling water are evenly spaced on both sides of the bottom of the water tank 5. A water pump 7 for the sprinkler head 12 to sprinkle water is installed inside the water tank 5. The water pump 7 is connected to the sprinkler head 12. Both sides of the bottom of the water tank 5 are fixedly connected to a moving block 18. The side of the water tank 5 is rotatably connected to a first gear 9 that drives a feeding tray 8 to rotate. A seed box 6 for storing seeds is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water tank 5. A switch door is installed on the top of the seed box 6. The intermediate shaft of the first gear 9 is connected to a transmission belt 10 to drive a transmission. The second gear 11 is driven by the belt 10, and the second gear 11 is rotatably connected to the side of one of the moving blocks 18. The second gear 11 is meshed with the rack 13. One end of the intermediate shaft of the first gear 9 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the seed box 6 away from the first gear 9. One end of the intermediate shaft of the first gear 9 passes through the water tank 5 and the seed box 6 and is fixedly connected to a feed shaft that drives the feed tray 8 to rotate. The surface of the feed shaft is fixedly connected with a feed tray 8 for uniform sowing at equal intervals. The surface of the feed tray 8 is provided with grooves at equal intervals, and the bottom of the seed box 6 is provided with holes for the feed tray 8 to pass through at equal intervals.

[0034] A seedling raising component for raising seedlings, the seedling raising component includes a raising tray 17 and a base 20, handles are installed on both sides of the top of the raising tray 17, springs are fixedly connected around the bottom of the inner wall of the base 20, the top of the spring abuts against the raising tray 17, the raising tray 17 is arranged in the base 20, the base 20 is square and has an opening at the top, both ends of the base 20 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the raising bed 1, and the surface of the raising tray 17 is evenly arranged with cultivation grooves 21 for cultivating peppers, the number of transverse cultivation grooves 21 of the raising tray 17 is equal to the number of the lower material tray 8, the bottom of the cultivation groove 21 is square perforated, and the bottom of the inner wall of the base 20 is evenly arranged with squeezing plates 16 adapted to the square perforations at the bottom of the cultivation groove 21 for squeezing objects in the cultivation groove, the surface of both sides of the base 20 is evenly spaced with water outlet holes for drainage, and both sides of the top of the base 20 are provided with through grooves communicating with the water outlet holes, and baffles 19 for controlling the water output are arranged in the through grooves, and the sides of the baffles 19 are fixedly connected with pull rods 15.

[0035] The implementation principle of a nursery bed for pepper planting in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: pepper seeds and water are added into the seed box 5 and the water tank 6 respectively, the motor 2 and the water pump are started, the belt 3 is driven by the operation of the motor 2, the screw rod 14 is driven to rotate by the belt 3, the moving block 18 is driven to move by the rotation of the screw rod 14, the second gear 11, the water tank 5 and the seed box 6 are driven to move by the movement of the moving block 18, the second gear 11 is moved on the rack 13 by the movement of the second gear 11, and the second gear 11 is moved on the rack 13 by the movement of the second gear 11 The second gear 11 rotates, and the transmission belt 10 is driven by the rotation of the second gear 11 to drive the first gear 9 to rotate, and the feed shaft is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first gear 9, and the feed tray 8 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the feed shaft. The seeds can fall into the cultivation trough 21 through the rotation of the feed tray 8. Since grooves are evenly spaced on the surface of the feed tray 8, when the feed tray 8 rotates, the seeds will be carried away by the grooves and can fall into the cultivation trough 21 at a uniform speed. The cultivation trough 21 is sprinkled with water before and after sowing through the nozzle 12 to ensure the survival rate of the pepper seeds.

[0036] When the seedlings need to be transplanted after the cultivation is completed, the cultivation tray 17 is pressed. Since a squeezing plate 16 is provided under the cultivation trough 21, when the cultivation tray 17 is pressed, the squeezing plate 16 can squeeze the pepper seedlings in the cultivation trough 21 out of the cultivation trough 21 without damaging the pepper seedlings. Since springs are installed around the bottom of the inner wall of the base 20, when the cultivation tray 17 is not pressed, the cultivation tray 17 will automatically return to its position and it is convenient to take out the cultivation tray 17 as a whole. The baffle 19 is driven to move by pulling the pull rod 15, and the drainage volume can be adjusted by moving the baffle 19.

[0037] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling bed for pepper planting, characterized in that: include: A cultivation bed (1), the cultivation bed (1) is square and has an open top, a motor (2) is fixedly connected to the side of the cultivation bed (1) via a U-shaped frame, and a rack (13) is provided on one side of the top of the cultivation bed (1); A belt (3), both sides of the belt (3) are connected to a transmission shaft via a pulley transmission, one end of the transmission shaft passes through the cultivation bed (1) and is fixedly connected to a screw rod (14), both ends of the screw rod (14) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cultivation bed (1), the output end of the motor (2) is connected to one of the transmission shafts, and the outer sides of the two screw rods (14) are threadedly connected to moving blocks (18); A water tank (5), wherein the water tank (5) is a hollow cube, and both sides of the bottom of the water tank (5) are fixedly connected to a moving block (18). The side of the water tank (5) is rotatably connected to a first gear (9), and the inner side of the water tank (5) is fixedly connected to a seed box (6). The intermediate shaft of the first gear (9) is connected to a second gear (11) through a transmission belt (10). The second gear (11) is rotatably connected to the side of one of the moving blocks (18), and the second gear (11) is meshed with a rack (13). One end of the intermediate shaft of the first gear (9) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the seed box (6) away from the first gear (9). One end of the intermediate shaft of the first gear (9) penetrates the water tank (5) and the seed box (6) and is fixedly connected to a feed shaft. A feed tray (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the feed shaft at equal intervals, and holes for the feed tray (8) to penetrate are provided at equal intervals on the bottom of the seed box (6); A seedling raising component, the seedling raising component comprising a raising tray (17) and a base (20), the raising tray (17) being arranged in the base (20), the base (20) being square and having an opening at the top, the two ends of the base (20) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of a raising bed (1), the surface of the raising tray (17) being provided with raising grooves (21) at equal intervals, the bottom of the raising grooves (21) being provided with square perforations, and the bottom of the inner wall of the base (20) being provided with extrusion plates (16) matching the square perforations at the bottom of the raising grooves (21) at equal intervals.

2. A pepper planting nursery bed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (4) is installed on the surface of the cultivation bed (1).

3. A pepper planting nursery bed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet is installed on the top of the water tank (5), nozzles (12) are evenly spaced on both sides of the bottom of the water tank (5), and a water pump (7) is installed inside the water tank (5), and the water pump (7) is connected to the nozzle (12).

4. A pepper planting nursery bed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A switch door is installed on the top of the seed box (6).

5. The pepper planting nursery bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving block (18) is slidably connected in a linear guide groove provided at the bottom of the cultivation bed (1).

6. A pepper planting nursery bed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Handles are installed on both sides of the top of the cultivation tray (17).

7. The pepper planting nursery bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the transverse cultivation grooves (21) of the cultivation tray (17) is equal to the number of the feed tray (8).

8. The pepper planting nursery bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: Springs are fixedly connected around the bottom of the inner wall of the base (20), and the top of the spring abuts against the cultivation plate (17); Water outlet holes are evenly spaced on the surfaces of both sides of the base (20), and through grooves communicating with the water outlet holes are formed on both sides of the top of the base (20), a baffle (19) is arranged in the through groove, and a pull rod (15) is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle (19).

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