Efficient fish scale removing and cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model provides an efficient fish scale removing and cleaning device which comprises a collecting tank, a filter screen, a mounting rod, a top plate, clamping mechanisms and a water jet mechanism, the water jet mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a lifting block, a rotating ring, a high-pressure spray gun, a telescopic pipe and a reciprocating mechanism, the two ends of a fish are fixed through the clamping mechanisms respectively, then the electric push rod is started, and then the fish scale is removed. The electric push rod can drive the high-pressure spray gun to descend along the outer surface of the fish, meanwhile, the reciprocating mechanism can drive the high-pressure spray gun to rotate in a reciprocating mode through the rotating ring, the high-pressure spray gun can rotate in a reciprocating mode while descending, fish scales on the surface of the fish can be comprehensively removed, and the fish scales flow to the filter screen along with sewage in the removing process. The fish scales and the sewage can be separated by the filter screen, and the fish scales are left on the filter screen, so that a worker can conveniently treat the fish scales in a unified manner, and bacterium breeding and odor generation caused by adhesion of the fish scales along with the sewage discharge process are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a high-efficiency fish scale removal and cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Fish account for a large proportion of aquatic organisms. Fish has become one of the indispensable delicacies on people's tables because it is rich in protein and nutrition. At present, in addition to being sold directly in the form of live fish, fish are also processed into semi-finished products or finished products for sale. The outer surface of most fish is covered with fish scales to protect themselves and prevent water loss. Before making fish into semi-finished products or finished products, the fish scales covering the surface of the fish need to be removed. The traditional removal method is to manually scrape off the fish scales, which is not only inefficient, but also easy to cause damage to the fish meat. With the development of automation technology, the scales on the surface of the fish need to be removed. With the development of technology, automated fish descaling technology has been used. The current automated fish descaling methods include drum descaling and water jet descaling. Water jet descaling uses a high-pressure water gun to spray the surface of the fish to remove the scales. Compared with the traditional manual scraping and drum descaling methods, it is more efficient. However, when the current water jet descaling method removes fish scales, the fish scales will flow into the sewage tank with the sprayed water, and some fish scales will adhere to the sewage tank and are difficult to clean. Over time, it will not only clog the sewage tank, but also breed bacteria and produce odor, affecting food safety. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the utility model proposes an efficient fish scale removal and cleaning device, which adopts a water jet method to efficiently remove fish scales and can collect fish scales at the same time for unified cleaning.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in this way:

[0005] A high-efficiency fish scale removal and cleaning device, comprising a collecting tank box, a filter screen, a mounting rod, a top plate, a clamping mechanism and a water jet mechanism, the filter screen and the mounting rod are arranged inside the collecting tank box, the mounting rod is located above the filter screen, the top plate is located above the collecting tank box, and the clamping mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate and the top surface of the mounting rod; the water jet mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a lifting block, a rotating ring, a high-pressure spray gun, a telescopic tube and a reciprocating mechanism, the electric push rod is symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate on both sides of the clamping mechanism, and its output shaft is connected to the top surface of the lifting block, the top surface of the rotating ring is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the lifting block, the clamping mechanism is located on the inner side of the lifting path of the rotating ring, the reciprocating mechanism is used to drive the rotating ring to reciprocate, the high-pressure spray gun is arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating ring and is inclined toward the clamping mechanism, one end of the telescopic tube is connected to the high-pressure spray gun, and the other end is connected to a water source.

[0006] Preferably, a T-shaped groove is provided on the bottom surface of the lifting block, and a T-shaped ring strip is provided on the top surface of the rotating ring, and the T-shaped ring strip is located in the T-shaped groove.

[0007] Preferably, it also includes a connecting rod, which connects the top surface of the collecting tank box and the bottom surface of the top plate.

[0008] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes a rack, an incomplete gear and a rotating motor, the rack is circumferentially arranged along the outer circumferential surface of the rotating ring, the rotating motor is arranged on the side walls of the lifting blocks away from each other, and its output shaft is connected to the incomplete gear, and the incomplete gear is meshed with the rack.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes a sewage pipe, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the collecting tank box.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a clamping plate and a clamping spring, the fixing plate is relatively arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate and the top surface of the mounting rod, the clamping plate is located between the fixing plates, and the clamping spring connects the fixing plate and the clamping plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] ①Fix the fish tail and fish head through the clamping mechanism respectively, and then start the electric push rod. The lifting block can drive the rotating ring and the high-pressure spray gun to descend. At the same time, the reciprocating mechanism can drive the rotating ring to rotate reciprocatingly, so that the high-pressure spray gun can descend and rotate at the same time, realizing high-speed removal of fish scales. There is no need to manually catch the fish, avoiding the occurrence of safety accidents, and improving the processing efficiency;

[0013] ② The fish scales washed by high-pressure water will fall on the filter, and the cleaned water will pass through the filter to separate the sewage and fish scales. The fish scales can be collected on the filter for unified cleaning, avoiding random splashing of fish scales to pollute the production environment.

[0014] ③The clamping mechanism can be used for fish of different sizes, thus reducing production and processing costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a highly efficient fish scale removal and cleaning device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the water jet mechanism and the top plate of a high-efficiency fish scale removal and cleaning device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between an incomplete gear and a rack of a high-efficiency fish scale removal and cleaning device of the utility model;

[0019] In the figure, 1. collecting tank box; 2. filter screen; 3. mounting rod; 4. top plate; 5. electric push rod; 6. lifting block; 7. rotating ring; 8. high-pressure spray gun; 9. telescopic tube; 10. T-slot; 11. T-ring strip; 12. connecting rod; 13. rack; 14. incomplete gear; 15. rotating motor; 16. drain pipe; 17. fixing plate; 18. clamping plate; 19. clamping spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, a specific embodiment is provided below, and the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides an efficient fish scale removal cleaning device, comprising a collecting tank box 1, a filter screen 2, a mounting rod 3, a top plate 4, a clamping mechanism and a water jet mechanism, wherein the filter screen 2 and the mounting rod 3 are arranged inside the collecting tank box 1, the mounting rod 3 is located above the filter screen 2, the top plate 4 is located above the collecting tank box 1, and the clamping mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate 4 and the top surface of the mounting rod 3; the water jet mechanism comprises an electric push rod 5, a lifting block 6, a rotating ring 7, a high-pressure spray gun 8, a telescopic tube 9 and a reciprocating mechanism, the electric push rod 5 is symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate 4 on both sides of the clamping mechanism, and its output shaft is connected to the top surface of the lifting block 6, the top surface of the rotating ring 7 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the lifting block 6, the clamping mechanism is located on the inner side of the lifting path of the rotating ring 7, the reciprocating mechanism is used to drive the rotating ring 7 to reciprocate, the high-pressure spray gun 8 is arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating ring 7 and is inclined toward the clamping mechanism, one end of the telescopic tube 9 is connected to the high-pressure spray gun 8, and the other end is connected to the water source.

[0022] A mounting rod 3 is arranged inside the collecting tank box 1, and a clamping mechanism is arranged on the top of the mounting rod 3 to clamp one end of the fish. At the same time, a top plate 4 is arranged above the collecting tank box 1, and a clamping mechanism is also arranged on the bottom of the top plate 4 to connect the other end of the fish. The clamping mechanism can be applied to different fishes to reduce the production and processing costs. After fixing the two ends of the fish, the fish scale can be removed, and the electric push rod 5, the reciprocating mechanism and the high-pressure spray gun 8 are started. The electric push rod 5 will drive the lifting block 6 and the rotating ring 7 to descend synchronously. During the descent, the reciprocating mechanism will drive the rotating ring 7 to reciprocate. Rotate, so that the high-pressure spray gun 8 can descend and reciprocate at the same time. During the movement of the high-pressure spray gun 8, the high-pressure water flow it sprays can be sprayed onto the outer surface of the fish to remove the fish scales. The use of water jets can improve the efficiency of fish scale removal and save costs. After the high-pressure spray gun 8 is connected to the water source through the telescopic tube 9, the reciprocating rotating ring 7 will drive the high-pressure spray gun 8 to reciprocate. The telescopic tube 9 can be extended and retracted to ensure that the external water source can be transported to the high-pressure spray gun 8. By driving the rotating ring 7 and the high-pressure spray gun 8 to reciprocate, the problem of pipeline distortion caused by continuous rotation can also be avoided.

[0023] After the water flow cleans the fish scales, the fish scales and sewage will fall onto the filter net 2, wherein the filter net 2 will intercept the fish scales, and the sewage will pass through the filter net 2 to separate the fish scales and the sewage. The sewage on the bottom surface of the collecting tank box 1 can be discharged directly, and the fish scales on the filter net 2 can be collected regularly by the staff for recycling, thereby preventing the fish scales from adhering to the flow path during the flow of sewage. After the fish scales are cleaned uniformly, the growth of bacteria and the generation of odor can be reduced.

[0024] Preferably, a T-shaped slot 10 is disposed on the bottom surface of the lifting block 6 , and a T-shaped ring strip 11 is disposed on the top surface of the rotating ring 7 , and the T-shaped ring strip 11 is located in the T-shaped slot 10 .

[0025] When the reciprocating mechanism drives the rotating ring 7 to reciprocate, the T-shaped ring strip 11 can move along the T-shaped slot 10 , and the T-shaped structure can ensure that the rotating ring 7 is suspended at the bottom of the lifting block 6 .

[0026] Preferably, it also includes a connecting rod 12, which connects the top surface of the collecting tank box 1 and the bottom surface of the top plate 4.

[0027] The connecting rod 12 is used to support the top plate 4 to ensure the stability of the high-pressure spray gun 8 when spraying water.

[0028] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes a rack 13, an incomplete gear 14 and a rotating motor 15, the rack 13 is circumferentially arranged along the outer circumferential surface of the rotating ring 7, the rotating motor 15 is arranged on the side walls of the lifting block 6 that are away from each other, and its output shaft is connected to the incomplete gear 14, and the incomplete gear 14 is meshed with the rack 13.

[0029] When descaling, the rotating motors 15 on both sides will drive the incomplete gears 14 to rotate, and the incomplete gears 14 on both sides will mesh with the racks 13 in turn, thereby driving the rotating ring 7 to rotate in different directions to achieve reciprocating rotation. During the entire reciprocating drive process, the rotating motor 15 does not need to be stopped or rotated forward or reversely, which can extend the service life of the rotating motor 15.

[0030] Preferably, it also includes a sewage pipe 16, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the collecting tank box 1.

[0031] The sewage after the fish scales are removed can enter the inner bottom surface of the collecting tank box 1 and be discharged to the outside through the sewage pipe 16. A sewage trough can be set at the bottom of the sewage pipe 16 to facilitate the drainage of the sewage to the sewage treatment facility.

[0032] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a fixing plate 17, a clamping plate 18 and a clamping spring 19, the fixing plate 17 is relatively arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate 4 and the top surface of the mounting rod 3, the clamping plate 18 is located between the fixing plates 17, and the clamping spring 19 connects the fixing plate 17 and the clamping plate 18.

[0033] A clamping area is formed between the clamping plates 18. After one end of the fish is placed in the clamping plate 18, the clamping plate 18 is released. Under the action of the clamping spring 19 and the fixing plate 17, the clamping plate 18 will contact the outer surface of the fish and achieve clamping and fixing, ensuring that the fish will not shake during the descaling process. At the same time, it can be suitable for fish of different sizes and reduce processing costs.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient fish scale removal and cleaning device, characterized in that: It includes a collecting tank box, a filter screen, a mounting rod, a top plate, a clamping mechanism and a water jet mechanism, the filter screen and the mounting rod are arranged inside the collecting tank box, the mounting rod is located above the filter screen, the top plate is located above the collecting tank box, and the clamping mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate and the top surface of the mounting rod; the water jet mechanism includes an electric push rod, a lifting block, a rotating ring, a high-pressure spray gun, a telescopic tube and a reciprocating mechanism, the electric push rod is symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate on both sides of the clamping mechanism, and its output shaft is connected to the top surface of the lifting block, the top surface of the rotating ring is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the lifting block, the clamping mechanism is located on the inner side of the lifting path of the rotating ring, the reciprocating mechanism is used to drive the rotating ring to reciprocate, the high-pressure spray gun is arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating ring and is inclined toward the direction of the clamping mechanism, one end of the telescopic tube is connected to the high-pressure spray gun, and the other end is connected to the water source.

2. The high-efficiency fish scale removal and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the lifting block is provided with a T-shaped groove, and the top surface of the rotating ring is provided with a T-shaped ring strip, and the T-shaped ring strip is located in the T-shaped groove.

3. The high-efficiency fish scale removal and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included is a connecting rod, which connects the top surface of the collecting tank box and the bottom surface of the top plate.

4. The high-efficiency fish scale removal and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism includes a rack, an incomplete gear and a rotating motor. The rack is circumferentially arranged along the outer circumferential surface of the rotating ring. The rotating motor is arranged on the side walls of the lifting blocks that are away from each other. Its output shaft is connected to the incomplete gear, and the incomplete gear is meshed with the rack.

5. The high-efficiency fish scale removal and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a sewage pipe, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the collecting tank box.

6. The high-efficiency fish scale removal and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a clamping plate and a clamping spring, wherein the fixing plate is relatively arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate and the top surface of the mounting rod, the clamping plate is located between the fixing plates, and the clamping spring connects the fixing plate and the clamping plate.

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