Efficient organic compound separation device
By designing an efficient separation device for organic compounds and using switching components and sliding components, the problem of difficult separation of multiple organic compounds in the prior art is solved, and the effect of efficient separation and cleaning of condensate is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421314900.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing separation devices are difficult to efficiently separate three or more organic compounds, and the organic compound gas contacts the inner wall of the separation device to cause condensation, reducing separation efficiency.
An efficient separation device for organic compounds is designed, using switching components and sliding components to separate multiple organic compounds through switching components, and the condensed organic matter is cleaned through sliding components to improve separation efficiency.
The efficient separation of a variety of organic compounds is achieved, which avoids the reduction in separation efficiency caused by organic mixture and condensation, and improves the efficiency and convenience of the separation device.
Smart Images
Figure CN222641242U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of separation devices, in particular to a high-efficiency separation device for organic compounds. Background Art
[0002] Organic compounds in a narrow sense mainly refer to compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen, which must be carbon-containing compounds, but do not include carbon oxides and sulfides, carbonic acid, carbonates, cyanides, thiocyanides, cyanates, carbides, carboranes, carbonyl metals, metal organic ligand complexes without MC bonds, and some metal organic compounds (substances containing MC bonds), which are mainly carbon-containing substances studied in inorganic chemistry. Organic matter is the material basis for the production of life. All living organisms contain organic compounds, such as fats, amino acids, proteins, sugars, heme, chlorophyll, enzymes, hormones, etc. The metabolism in organisms and the genetic phenomena of organisms all involve the transformation of organic compounds. In addition, many substances that are closely related to human life, such as oil, natural gas, cotton, dyes, chemical fibers, plastics, organic glass, natural and synthetic drugs, etc., are closely related to organic compounds. In the process of chemical production, it is necessary to separate mixed organic compounds, which are generally separated by solid-liquid or liquid-gas methods based on the different melting points or boiling points of organic compounds.
[0003] At present, the existing separation devices can generally only separate two different organic compounds. If there are three or even four organic compounds, the separation is troublesome, and a lot of time will be wasted in the process of replacing the collection bottle and the pipeline. At the same time, the rising gas will contact the inner wall of the separation device, causing gas condensation, reducing the separation efficiency. Therefore, we propose an efficient separation device for organic compounds. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a high-efficiency separation device for organic compounds, aiming to improve the problems mentioned in the prior art of "it is troublesome for the separation device to separate and mix more than two mixtures" and "the organic compound gas will condense when it hits the inner wall of the separation device".
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an efficient separation device for organic compounds, comprising an outer shell, a sliding assembly is arranged inside the outer shell, a support block is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer shell, a heater is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the outer shell, an inlet piston is inserted into the upper surface of the outer shell, a collecting funnel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer shell, an output pipe is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the collecting funnel, a switching assembly is arranged on the right side of the output pipe, the switching assembly comprises a switching shell, the switching shell is fixedly connected to the right side of the output pipe, and a collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the switching shell.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] The inner surface of the switching shell is rotatably connected with a switching inner shell, and a rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the left side of the switching inner shell, a pipe groove is opened on the left side of the switching inner shell, and a buckle groove is opened on the outer surface of the switching inner shell, and a sliding groove is opened on the inner surface of the switching shell, and a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner surface of the sliding groove, and a spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block through the elastic connection of the spring to the upper end of the inner surface of the switching shell, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner surface of the switching shell, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block, and a pull shaft is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block, and the pull shaft passes through and is slidably connected to the upper surface of the switching shell.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The sliding assembly includes a support plate, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer shell, and the rear surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a motor, and the rear output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a shaft slider 1, the rear surface of the shaft slider 1 is hinged to a shaft slider 2, and the front surface of the shaft slider 2 is hinged to a shaft slider 3, and the bottom end of the shaft slider 3 is fixedly connected to a sliding shaft, and the sliding shaft passes through and is slidably connected to the upper surface of the outer shell, and the bottom end of the sliding shaft is fixedly connected to a cross-fixing block, and a cleaning turntable is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cross-fixing block, and the cleaning turntable is slidably connected to the inner surface of the outer shell.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] A liquid outlet valve is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the outer shell, and a No. 4 collecting tank is plugged into the bottom end of the liquid outlet valve.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] There are three collecting pipes, and two of them are evenly arranged on the upper right side of the switching shell, and the other is arranged on the lower right side of the switching shell. The bottom ends of the three collecting pipes are respectively provided with a No. 1 collecting tank, a No. 2 collecting tank, and a No. 3 collecting tank.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] There are two support blocks, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the outer shell.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The collecting pipe passes through the right side of the switching housing.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The pipeline groove passes through the switching inner tank.
[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. In the utility model, by cooperating with various parts of the switching assembly, rotating the rotating sleeve can drive the rotation of the switching liner, so that the pipeline groove can be respectively aligned with the three collecting tubes by rotation to facilitate the transportation of different organic compounds to the No. 1 collecting tank, the No. 2 collecting tank and the No. 3 collecting tank, respectively, avoiding the mixing of organic matter and the trouble of replacing the container collection pipeline when multiple mixed organic compounds need to be separated.
[0022] 2. In the utility model, through the cooperation of various parts of the sliding assembly, the starting motor can drive the shaft slider 1, the shaft slider 2, and the shaft slider 3 to rotate through the hinge, so that the cleaning turntable can reciprocate up and down to clean the condensed organic matter inside the outer shell and prevent the separation efficiency from being reduced due to the condensation of the organic matter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device in the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the switching component in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of part A;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding assembly, the outer shell, the liquid outlet valve, the No. 4 collecting tank, the collecting funnel, the inlet piston, the heater, and the supporting block in the utility model.
[0027] Legend:
[0028] 1. Outer shell; 21. Switching outer shell; 22. Rotating sleeve; 23. Switching liner; 24. Buckle slot; 25. Pipe slot; 26. Pull shaft; 27. Sliding slot; 28. Spring; 29. Sliding block; 31. Support plate; 32. Motor; 33. Shaft slider one; 34. Shaft slider two; 35. Shaft slider three; 36. Sliding shaft; 37. Horizontal solid block; 38. Cleaning turntable; 4. Support block; 5. Heater; 6. Inlet piston; 7. Output pipeline; 8. Collecting pipe; 9. Collecting tank No. 1; 10. Collecting tank No. 2; 11. Collecting tank No. 3; 12. Liquid outlet valve; 13. Collecting tank No. 4; 14. Collecting funnel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment: an organic compound efficient separation device, comprising an outer shell 1, a sliding assembly is arranged inside the outer shell 1, and the sliding assembly can clean the organic compounds attached to the inner surface of the outer shell 1 due to condensation through the cooperation of various components, a support block 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer shell 1, and there are two support blocks 4, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the outer shell 1, and a heater 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the outer shell 1. The heater 5 is a prior art and can be implemented by technicians in this field. Since it is a prior art, it will not be described in detail in this case. An inlet piston 6 is inserted on the upper surface of the outer shell 1. The organic compound to be separated can be poured into the outer shell 1 by pulling out the inlet piston 6. After pouring, the inlet piston 6 is inserted again. The outer shell 1 is sealed, and a collecting funnel 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer shell 1. The collecting funnel 14 has a large lower opening and a small upper opening for easy gas collection. The inner surface of the collecting funnel 14 is fixedly connected to an output pipe 7. A switching component is arranged on the right side of the output pipe 7. The switching component can switch the pipe for collecting gas by rotating. The switching component includes a switching outer shell 21. The switching outer shell 21 is fixedly connected to the right side of the output pipe 7. A collecting pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of the switching outer shell 21. The collecting pipe 8 runs through the right side of the switching outer shell 21. There are three collecting pipes 8, and two of them are evenly arranged at the upper right side of the switching outer shell 21, and the other is arranged at the lower right side of the switching outer shell 21. The bottom ends of the three collecting pipes 8 are respectively provided with a No. 1 collecting tank 9, a No. 2 collecting tank 10, and a No. 3 collecting tank 11.
[0031] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The inner surface of the switching shell 21 is rotatably connected with a switching liner 23, and the left side of the switching liner 23 is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve 22. A pipeline groove 25 is provided on the left side of the switching liner 23, and the organic compound gas can enter the collecting pipe 8 through the pipeline groove 25. The pipeline groove 25 runs through the switching liner 23. The outer surface of the switching liner 23 is provided with a buckle groove 24. There are three buckle grooves 24, which are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the switching liner 23. The inner surface of the switching shell 21 is provided with a sliding groove 27. The inner surface of the sliding groove 27 is slidably connected with a sliding block 29. When the sliding block 29 enters the three buckles respectively At the same time, inside the groove 24, the pipe groove 25 will also be aligned with the three collecting tubes 8 respectively. The upper surface of the sliding block 29 is fixedly connected with a spring 28. The upper surface of the sliding block 29 is elastically connected to the upper end of the inner surface of the switching shell 21 through the spring 28. One end of the spring 28 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner surface of the switching shell 21, and the other end of the spring 28 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block 29. The upper surface of the sliding block 29 is fixedly connected with a pull shaft 26. The pull shaft 26 passes through and is slidably connected to the upper surface of the switching shell 21. Pulling the pull shaft 26 will drive the sliding block 29 to move upward, and the spring 28 is subjected to force.
[0032] Reference Figure 4 The sliding assembly includes a support plate 31, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer shell 1. The rear surface of the support plate 31 is fixedly connected to a motor 32. The motor 32 is a prior art and can be implemented by technicians in this field. Since it is a prior art, it will not be described in detail in this case. The rear output shaft of the motor 32 is fixedly connected to a shaft slider 1 33. The rotation of the motor 32 drives the shaft slider 1 33 to rotate. The rear surface of the shaft slider 1 33 is hinged with a shaft slider 2 34. The rotation of the shaft slider 1 33 drives the shaft slider 2 34 to rotate. The front surface of the shaft slider 2 34 is hinged with a shaft slider 3 35. The shaft slider 2 34 rotates It drives the shaft slider three 35 to move reciprocatingly up and down. The bottom end of the shaft slider three 35 is fixedly connected with a sliding shaft 36. The sliding shaft 36 passes through and is slidably connected to the upper surface of the outer shell 1. The bottom end of the sliding shaft 36 is fixedly connected with a transverse fixed block 37. The outer side of the transverse fixed block 37 is fixedly connected with a cleaning turntable 38. The cleaning turntable 38 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the outer shell 1. The cleaning turntable 38 will also reciprocate due to the reciprocating motion of the shaft slider three 35. The lower surface of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet valve 12. Opening the liquid outlet valve 12 can directly collect the organic compounds with the highest boiling point at the end. The bottom end of the liquid outlet valve 12 is plugged with a No. 4 collection tank 13.
[0033] Working principle: When in use, first pull out the inlet piston 6, and pour the mixed organic compounds to be separated into the outer shell 1. After the pouring is completed, plug the inlet piston 6 into the closed outer shell 1, turn on the heater 5, and heat the mixed organic compounds. At this time, the organic compound with the lowest boiling point will become a gas, enter the output pipe 7 through the collecting funnel 14, and then enter the switching shell 21, enter the pipe groove 25, and enter the No. 1 collection tank 9 through one of the pipes of the collection tube 8. When the No. 1 collection tank 9 is collected, pull the pull shaft 26 upward, and the sliding block 29 will move upward with the upward movement of the pull shaft 26, disengage from one of the buckle grooves 24, and the spring 28 will also be deformed by force. At this time, rotating the rotating sleeve 22 will cause the switching liner 23 to rotate, and when the pipe groove 25 is aligned with the next collection tube 8, the sliding block 29 will also be pushed into the next buckle groove 24 due to the elastic force of the spring 28. At this time, the second organic compound gas is It will enter the No. 2 collection tank 10 through another collection pipe 8. When the second organic compound gas is collected, the operation after the No. 1 collection tank 9 is repeated, and the third organic compound gas can be collected into the No. 3 collection tank 11. The motor 32 is started while the organic compound gas is collected. The rotation of the motor 32 will drive the shaft slider 1 33 to rotate, and the shaft slider 1 33 drives the shaft slider 2 34 to rotate, thereby driving the shaft slider 3 35 to reciprocate up and down, and finally let the connected cleaning turntable 38 reciprocate up and down to clean the organic compounds attached to the inner wall due to condensation. When the separation is completed, the liquid outlet valve 12 is opened to allow the remaining organic compounds to flow into the No. 4 collection tank 13, thereby making it possible to quickly and portablely separate and mix multiple organic compounds and prevent cross-mixing that may occur when different gases are collected. At the same time, the organic compounds attached to the inner wall of the outer shell 1 due to condensation can also be cleaned, thereby improving the separation efficiency.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An organic compound efficient separation device, comprising an outer shell (1), characterized in that: A sliding assembly is arranged inside the outer shell (1); a support block (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer shell (1); a heater (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the outer shell (1); an inlet piston (6) is inserted into the upper surface of the outer shell (1); a collecting funnel (14) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer shell (1); an output pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the collecting funnel (14); a switching assembly is arranged on the right side of the output pipe (7); the switching assembly comprises a switching shell (21); the switching shell (21) is fixedly connected to the right side of the output pipe (7); and a collecting pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the switching shell (21).
2. The organic compound efficient separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the switching shell (21) is rotatably connected to a switching inner shell (23); the left side of the switching inner shell (23) is fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve (22); the left side of the switching inner shell (23) is provided with a pipeline groove (25); the outer surface of the switching inner shell (23) is provided with a buckle groove (24); the inner surface of the switching shell (21) is provided with a sliding groove (27); the inner surface of the sliding groove (27) is slidably connected to a sliding block (29); the upper surface of the sliding block (29) is A spring (28) is fixedly connected, and the upper surface of the sliding block (29) is elastically connected to the upper end of the inner surface of the switching shell (21) through the spring (28), one end of the spring (28) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner surface of the switching shell (21), and the other end of the spring (28) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block (29), and the upper surface of the sliding block (29) is fixedly connected to a pull shaft (26), and the pull shaft (26) passes through and is slidably connected to the upper surface of the switching shell (21).
3. The organic compound efficient separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly comprises a support plate (31), wherein the support plate (31) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer shell (1), the rear surface of the support plate (31) is fixedly connected to a motor (32), the rear output shaft of the motor (32) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft slider (33), the rear surface of the rotating shaft slider (33) is hinged to a rotating shaft slider (34), the front surface of the rotating shaft slider (34) is hinged to a rotating shaft slider (35), the bottom end of the rotating shaft slider (35) is fixedly connected to a sliding shaft (36), the sliding shaft (36) passes through and is slidably connected to the upper surface of the outer shell (1), the bottom end of the sliding shaft (36) is fixedly connected to a transverse fixing block (37), the outer side of the transverse fixing block (37) is fixedly connected to a cleaning turntable (38), and the cleaning turntable (38) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the outer shell (1).
4. The organic compound efficient separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid outlet valve (12) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the outer shell (1), and a No. 4 collecting tank (13) is plugged into the bottom end of the liquid outlet valve (12).
5. The organic compound efficient separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are three collecting pipes (8), two of which are evenly arranged on the upper right side of the switching housing (21), and the other is arranged on the lower right side of the switching housing (21). The bottom ends of the three collecting pipes (8) are respectively provided with a No. 1 collecting tank (9), a No. 2 collecting tank (10), and a No. 3 collecting tank (11).
6. The organic compound efficient separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two support blocks (4), which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the outer shell (1).
7. The organic compound efficient separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting pipe (8) passes through the right side of the switching housing (21).
8. The organic compound efficient separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pipeline groove (25) passes through the switching inner container (23).