Silkworm cocoon processing waste recovery device

Abstract

The utility model provides a silkworm cocoon processing waste recovery device which comprises a recovery box body, a rotating frame and a crushing assembly, and the crushing assembly comprises a driving roller; one end of the driving roller is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel; the surface of the driving belt wheel is in transmission connection with a driven belt wheel through a belt; a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the axis of the driven belt wheel; an auxiliary rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the recycling box and located on one side of the rotating shaft. Crushing blades are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the auxiliary rotating shaft and the rotating shaft; by arranging the crushing assembly, waste materials can be conveyed into the recycling box body in the first time and crushed, finally, the crushed waste materials are filtered through the sieve plate, some waste materials which are still large in size after being crushed are reserved on the top of the sieve plate, secondary crushing can be conducted subsequently, and the sizes of the crushed waste materials tend to be consistent; and secondary utilization can be directly carried out, so that the recovery efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silkworm cocoon processing, in particular to a silkworm cocoon processing waste material recovery device. Background Art

[0002] Cocoon processing refers to the process of transforming silk cocoons into raw silk or other silk products. It is a complex and delicate process that requires the support of professional technology and equipment to ensure the quality and output of the final product.

[0003] A Chinese patent with announcement number CN220166334U discloses a cocoon processing and stripping device, including a base, four frames are installed on the base, a storage table is fixedly connected to the frame, guide rollers are evenly arranged on the storage table, a stripping device body is placed on the storage table, and a vibration mechanism is arranged under the storage table; by arranging an elliptical block, the stripping device body presses the cocoons on the grid cluster so that the cocoons fall off onto the plastic film, and the first motor is turned on, the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the elliptical block to rotate, the elliptical block drives the Z-shaped plate to reciprocate up and down, the Z-shaped plate drives the receiving plate to reciprocate up and down, the receiving plate drives the plastic film and the discharging plate to reciprocate up and down, the plastic film drives the cocoons to move, and accelerates the cocoons to fall into the receiving container, so as to solve the problem that the cocoons are light in weight and not easy to slide and accumulate between the storage table and the receiving plate, thereby affecting the subsequent cocoon stripping.

[0004] As mentioned above, the patent provides a cocoon processing and peeling device. Although it can solve the problem that the cocoons are light in weight and not easy to slide and accumulate between the storage table and the receiving plate, affecting the subsequent cocoon peeling, there will be corresponding waste after peeling. The collection of these wastes is to wait until the waste accumulates to a certain extent and then be concentrated for recycling. This recycling method cannot be directly reused due to the different sizes of the waste, and the recycling efficiency is not high enough. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a cocoon processing waste recovery device to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a cocoon processing waste recycling device, comprising a recycling box, a rotating frame and a crushing assembly, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a driving roller; one end of the driving roller is fixedly connected to a driving pulley; the surface of the driving pulley is connected to a driven pulley through a belt transmission; the axis of the driven pulley is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft; the inner wall of the recycling box and one side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to an auxiliary rotating shaft; the surfaces of the auxiliary rotating shaft and the rotating shaft are both fixedly connected to a crushing blade; one end of the auxiliary rotating shaft and the rotating shaft both penetrate the box and extend to the side of the box away from the driven pulley; the ends of the auxiliary rotating shaft and the rotating shaft located on the side of the box away from the driven pulley are both fixedly connected to a transmission gear; the number of the transmission gears is set to two, and the surfaces of the two transmission gears are meshed with each other; the surface of the rotating frame is rotatably connected to a driven roller; the surface of the driving roller and the surface of the driven roller are transmission-connected with a conveyor belt; the inner wall of the recycling box and the bottom of the crushing blade are clamped with a sieve plate.

[0007] Preferably: the surfaces at both ends of the active roller are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recovery box; the surfaces at both ends of the auxiliary rotating shaft and the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recovery box; a gear protection box is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission gear on one side of the recovery box.

[0008] Preferably: one side of the recycling box is fixedly connected to the motor cylinder; one side of the recycling box is fixedly connected to the motor through the motor cylinder; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the active roller through a coupling.

[0009] Preferably: both sides of the top of the rotating frame are fixedly connected with spring telescopic rods; the bottom end of the spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a supporting frame.

[0010] Preferably: the surface of the support frame is threadedly connected with a bidirectional screw; one end of the bidirectional screw passes through the support frame and the rotating frame in sequence and extends to the top of the rotating frame; the surface of the bidirectional screw is threadedly connected to the surface of the rotating frame; the bottom end of the bidirectional screw is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.

[0011] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are:

[0012] 1. By setting up a crushing component, when recycling, the active roller rotates to drive the conveyor belt to transport the processed waste to the recycling box, so that the waste can be transported to the recycling box as soon as possible, and at the same time, the active roller drives the active pulley to start rotating, and the active pulley uses the belt to drive the driven pulley to start rotating, and then drives the rotating shaft to start rotating, and the rotating shaft rotates in conjunction with the transmission gear to drive the auxiliary rotating shaft to start rotating, so that the two crushing blades rotate at the same time to crush the waste, and finally the sieve plate filters the crushed waste. For some waste that is still large in volume after crushing, the top of the sieve plate is retained, and secondary crushing can be performed later. The size of this kind of crushed waste tends to be consistent, and it can be directly reused, thereby improving the recycling efficiency.

[0013] 2. By setting up a rotating frame and a supporting frame and connecting them through a bidirectional screw, after the bidirectional screw is rotated, the distance between the rotating frame and the supporting frame can be adjusted, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the rotating frame, so as to be suitable for waste recycling of processing devices of different heights. At the same time, the supporting frame supports the rotating frame through a spring telescopic rod, and while supporting it, it can drive the rotating frame to move up and down to perform corresponding telescopic movement as the bidirectional screw rotates, thereby further improving the adaptability of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the first stereogram of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a second stereoscopic view of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a third stereogram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the motor of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the recycling box of the utility model.

[0019] Among them: 1. Recovery box; 2. Rotating frame; 3. Active roller; 4. Active pulley; 5. Driven pulley; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Auxiliary rotating shaft; 8. Crushing blade; 9. Transmission gear; 10. Driven roller; 11. Conveyor belt; 12. Screen plate; 13. Gear protection box; 14. Motor cylinder; 15. Motor; 16. Spring telescopic rod; 17. Support frame; 18. Bidirectional screw; 19. Rotating handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, a movable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] like Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, a cocoon processing waste recycling device includes a recycling box 1, a rotating frame 2 and a crushing assembly, wherein the crushing assembly includes a driving roller 3; one end of the driving roller 3 is fixedly connected to a driving pulley 4; the surface of the driving pulley 4 is connected to a driven pulley 5 through a belt drive; the axis of the driven pulley 5 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 6; the inner wall of the recycling box 1 and one side of the rotating shaft 6 are rotatably connected to an auxiliary rotating shaft 7; the surfaces of the auxiliary rotating shaft 7 and the rotating shaft 6 are both fixedly connected to crushing blades 8; the auxiliary rotating shaft 7 and one end of the rotating shaft 6 both penetrate the box and extend to the side of the box away from the driven pulley 5; the auxiliary rotating shaft 7 and the end of the rotating shaft 6 located on the side of the box away from the driven pulley 5 are fixedly connected with a transmission gear 9; the number of the transmission gears 9 is set to two, and the surfaces of the two transmission gears 9 are meshed with each other; the surface of the rotating frame 2 is rotatably connected to the driven roller 10; the surface of the active roller 3 and the surface of the driven roller 10 are transmission-connected with a conveyor belt 11; the inner wall of the recovery box 1 and the bottom of the crushing blade 8 are clamped with a screen plate 12.

[0024] Through the above technical scheme, the rotating frame 2 is arranged on the top of one side of the recycling box 1, and is used to support the driven roller 10. On the recycling box 1, the active roller 3 is rotatably connected. When the waste of cocoon processing needs to be recycled, the active roller 3 rotates to drive the conveyor belt 11 connected to it to start conveying the waste, and the waste can be processed and conveyed at the same time, so as to ensure the timeliness of waste recycling and avoid accumulation. At the same time, the active roller 3 drives the active pulley 4 to start rotating, and the active pulley 4 uses the belt to drive the driven pulley 5 to start rotating, and then drives the rotating shaft 6 to start rotating. The rotating shaft 6 rotates and cooperates with the transmission gear 9 to drive the auxiliary rotating shaft 7 to start rotating, so that the two crushing blades 8 rotate at the same time to crush the waste. Finally, the sieve plate 12 filters the crushed waste. For some wastes with a larger volume after crushing, the top of the sieve plate 12 is retained, and secondary crushing can be carried out later. The volume of such crushed waste tends to be consistent, and it can be directly reused, thereby improving the recycling efficiency.

[0025] like Figure 3 - Figure 4 As shown, the surfaces at both ends of the active roller 3 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recovery box 1; the surfaces at both ends of the auxiliary rotating shaft 7 and the rotating shaft 6 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recovery box 1; a gear protection box 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission gear 9 on one side of the recovery box 1; a motor cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the recovery box 1; a motor 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the recovery box 1 through the motor cylinder 14; the output shaft of the motor 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the active roller 3 through a coupling.

[0026] Through the above technical solution, the active roller 3 rotates on the inner wall of the recycling box 1, the auxiliary rotating shaft 7 and the rotating shaft 6 rotate on the inner wall of the recycling box 1, the gear protection box 13 is used to protect the transmission gear 9, and when the active roller 3 rotates, it is powered by the motor 15 inside the motor barrel 14. Specifically, when the motor 15 works, it drives the active roller 3 to start rotating through the output shaft.

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, spring telescopic rods 16 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the rotating frame 2; the bottom end of the spring telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to a support frame 17; the surface of the support frame 17 is threadedly connected to a bidirectional screw 18; one end of the bidirectional screw 18 passes through the support frame 17 and the rotating frame 2 in sequence and extends to the top of the rotating frame 2; the surface of the bidirectional screw 18 is threadedly connected to the surface of the rotating frame 2; the bottom end of the bidirectional screw 18 is fixedly connected to a rotating handle 19.

[0028] Through the above technical scheme, spring telescopic rods 16 are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the rotating frame 2, and the bottom ends of the spring telescopic rods 16 are fixed to the support frame 17. The support frame 17 supports the rotating frame 2 through the spring telescopic rods 16, and the support frame 17 and the rotating frame 2 are connected by a bidirectional screw 18. After the bidirectional screw 18 is rotated, the distance between the rotating frame 2 and the support frame 17 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the height of the rotating frame 2 to be suitable for waste recycling of processing devices of different heights. While the support frame 17 supports the rotating frame 2 through the spring telescopic rods 16, the spring telescopic rods 16 can drive the rotating frame 2 to move up and down to perform corresponding telescoping as the bidirectional screw 18 rotates, thereby further improving the adaptability of use.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above implementation cases are only used to illustrate the present invention, rather than to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention; therefore, although this specification has described the present invention in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the present invention can still be modified or replaced by equivalents, and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention; the technology not described in detail in the present invention is implemented with the existing technology.

Claims

1. A cocoon processing waste recycling device, comprising a recycling box (1), a rotating frame (2) and a crushing assembly, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises a driving roller (3); one end of the driving roller (3) is fixedly connected to a driving pulley (4); the surface of the driving pulley (4) is connected to a driven pulley (5) through a belt transmission; the axis of the driven pulley (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (6); an auxiliary rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recovery box (1) and located on one side of the rotating shaft (6); the surfaces of the auxiliary rotating shaft (7) and the rotating shaft (6) are both fixedly connected to a crushing blade (8); one end of the auxiliary rotating shaft (7) and the rotating shaft (6) both penetrate the box and extend to a side of the box away from the driven pulley (5); one end of the auxiliary rotating shaft (7) and the rotating shaft (6) located on the side of the box away from the driven pulley (5) are both fixedly connected to a transmission gear (9); the number of the transmission gears (9) is set to two, and the two transmission gears (9) are The surfaces are meshed with each other; the surface of the rotating frame (2) is rotatably connected to a driven roller (10); both sides of the top of the rotating frame (2) are fixedly connected to spring telescopic rods (16); the bottom end of the spring telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected to a support frame (17); the surface of the support frame (17) is threadedly connected to a bidirectional screw (18); one end of the bidirectional screw (18) sequentially penetrates the support frame (17) and the rotating frame (2) and extends to the top of the rotating frame (2); the surface of the bidirectional screw (18) is threadedly connected to the surface of the rotating frame (2); the bottom end of the bidirectional screw (18) is fixedly connected to a rotating handle (19); a conveyor belt (11) is transmission-connected between the surface of the active roller (3) and the surface of the driven roller (10); a screen plate (12) is clamped on the inner wall of the recovery box (1) and located at the bottom of the crushing blade (8).

2. The cocoon processing waste recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces at both ends of the active roller (3) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recovery box (1); the surfaces at both ends of the auxiliary rotating shaft (7) and the rotating shaft (6) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recovery box (1); and a gear protection box (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission gear (9) on one side of the recovery box (1).

3. The cocoon processing waste recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the recovery box (1) is fixedly connected to a motor cylinder (14); one side of the recovery box (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (15) via the motor cylinder (14); the output shaft of the motor (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the active roller (3) via a coupling.

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