Pyrolysis device for solid waste treatment
By buckle the cleaning cover at the top of the pyrolysis device body, and use a motor to drive the scraper and brush to rotate, and spray water with the water inlet pipe, the problem of solid waste adhering to the inner wall is solved, and the thorough cleaning of the inner wall of the pyrolysis device and the efficient use of the equipment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421318509.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-11
AI Technical Summary
During the solid waste treatment process, existing pyrolysis devices are prone to solid waste adhering to the inner wall, resulting in cleaning difficulties and affecting subsequent treatment.
A pyrolysis device for solid waste treatment is designed. By buckle the cleaning cover at the top of the pyrolysis device body, the scraper and brush are driven to rotate with the motor, and water sprayed with the water inlet pipe, the inner wall of the pyrolysis device body is cleaned.
It effectively solves the problem of solid waste adhering to the inner wall, realizes thorough cleaning of the inner wall of the pyrolysis device, simplifies the cleaning process, and improves the efficiency of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222642804U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a pyrolysis device for solid waste treatment. Background Art
[0002] Solid waste treatment, whose full name is the treatment of solid waste, usually refers to the process of converting solid waste into materials suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal through physical, chemical, biological, physicochemical and biochemical methods. The goal of solid waste treatment is to make it harmless, reduce its volume and utilize it as a resource.
[0003] In the prior art, pyrolysis can be used to treat solid waste, and pyrolysis refers to the reaction process in which a substance decomposes when heated. Many inorganic and organic substances will undergo decomposition reactions when heated to a certain degree. The solid waste can be treated by pyrolysis by simply placing it in a pyrolysis device and heating it. However, some solid waste is easily adhered to the inner wall of the pyrolysis device when heated during the pyrolysis process. If used for a long time, a large amount of solid waste will accumulate on the inner wall of the pyrolysis device, which is not only troublesome to clean but also affects the next solid waste treatment.
[0004] To this end, we propose a pyrolysis device for solid waste treatment. Utility Model Content
[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a pyrolysis device for solid waste treatment. By fastening a cleaning cover on the top of the pyrolysis device body, a scraper and a brush can be driven by a motor to rotate, and water can be sprayed inside the pyrolysis device body in conjunction with a water inlet pipe, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the pyrolysis device body, and completely removing the solid waste stuck to the inner wall of the pyrolysis device body, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0007] A pyrolysis device for solid waste treatment, comprising a pyrolysis device body, a cleaning cover is buckled on the top of the pyrolysis device body, a motor is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the cleaning cover, and an output end of the motor passes through the top of the cleaning cover and is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating rod;
[0008] The outer left side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is provided with multiple locations. The outer right side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is provided with multiple locations.
[0009] Furthermore, one end of the second connecting rod away from the rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting plate at multiple locations, and a scraper is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting rod away from the second connecting rod, and the blade of the scraper is tangent to the inner wall of the pyrolysis device body.
[0010] Furthermore, one end of the first connecting rod away from the rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting plate at multiple locations, and a brush is provided on one side of the first connecting plate away from the first connecting rod, and the brush is tangent to the inner wall of the pyrolysis device body.
[0011] Furthermore, a water diversion hood is fixedly sleeved on the outer upper part of the rotating rod, and the water diversion hood is located directly above the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod. A water inlet pipe is fixedly inserted on the top of the cleaning cover, and the water inlet pipe is provided in multiple places.
[0012] Furthermore, a heating plate is provided on the inner wall of the pyrolysis device body, a discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the pyrolysis device body, a valve is sleeved on the outer side of the discharge port, and a support leg is provided at the bottom end of the pyrolysis device body.
[0013] Furthermore, a sealing cover is buckled on the top of the pyrolysis device body, a crushing device is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing cover, and an air outlet pipe is also provided on the top of the sealing cover.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: by fastening the cleaning cover on the top of the pyrolysis device body, the scraper and the brush can be driven by the motor to rotate, and the water inlet pipe is used to spray water inside the pyrolysis device body, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the pyrolysis device body and completely removing the solid waste stuck to the inner wall of the pyrolysis device body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a cleaning cover of a pyrolysis device for solid waste treatment according to the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of a pyrolysis device for solid waste treatment according to the utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of a sealing cover of a pyrolysis device for solid waste treatment according to the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. cleaning cover; 2. water inlet pipe; 3. motor; 4. water distribution cover; 5. first connecting plate; 6. brush; 7. first connecting rod; 8. rotating rod; 9. second connecting plate; 10. scraper; 11. second connecting rod; 12. heating plate; 13. discharge port; 14. valve; 15. supporting leg; 16. pyrolysis device body; 17. sealing cover; 18. air outlet pipe; 19. crushing device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a pyrolysis device for solid waste treatment includes a pyrolysis device body 16, a cleaning cover 1 is buckled on the top of the pyrolysis device body 16, a motor 3 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the cleaning cover 1, and the output end of the motor 3 passes through the top of the cleaning cover 1 and is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating rod 8;
[0021] The outer left side of the rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod 11, and the second connecting rod 11 is provided with multiple locations. The outer right side of the rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod 7, and the first connecting rod 7 is provided with multiple locations.
[0022] One end of the second connecting rod 11 away from the rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting plate 9 at multiple locations, and a scraper 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the second connecting rod 11 away from the second connecting rod 11, and the blade of the scraper 10 is tangent to the inner wall of the pyrolysis device body 16; one end of the first connecting rod 7 away from the rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting plate 5 at multiple locations, and a brush 6 is provided on the side of the first connecting plate 5 away from the first connecting rod 7, and the brush 6 is tangent to the inner wall of the pyrolysis device body 16;
[0023] A water-dividing hood 4 is fixedly sleeved on the upper outer side of the rotating rod 8, and the water-dividing hood 4 is located directly above the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 11. A water inlet pipe 2 is fixedly inserted at the top of the cleaning cover 1, and the water inlet pipe 2 is provided with multiple locations. The rotating water-dividing hood 4 can sprinkle all the water sprayed from the water inlet pipe 2 on the inner wall of the pyrolysis device body 16 by centrifugal force; the inner wall of the pyrolysis device body 16 is provided with a heating plate 12, and the heating plate 12 can heat the inside of the pyrolysis device body 16. The pyrolysis device body 16 is heated, and a discharge port 13 is provided at the bottom end thereof, a valve 14 is sleeved on the outer side of the discharge port 13, and a support leg 15 is provided at the bottom end thereof; a sealing cover 17 is also fastened at the top end of the pyrolysis device body 16, and a crushing device 19 is fixedly installed at the top end of the sealing cover 17, and the crushing device 19 can crush the solid waste into powder and put it into the pyrolysis device body 16 to accelerate the decomposition speed, and an air outlet pipe 18 is also provided at the top end of the sealing cover 17.
[0024] It should be noted that the utility model is a pyrolysis device for solid waste treatment. First, the sealing cover 17 is tightly buckled on the top of the pyrolysis device body 16, and then the solid waste is crushed by the crushing device 19 and put into the interior of the pyrolysis device body 16. The heating plate 12 is started by an external power supply to thermally decompose the solid waste inside. After the decomposition is completed, the heating plate 12 is turned off, and the residue after thermal decomposition is discharged from the discharge port 13 by opening the valve 14. The sealing cover 17 is removed, and then the cleaning cover 1 is buckled on, and the motor 3 is started by an external power supply. The motor 3 drives the rotating rod 8 and the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 11 to rotate, so that the scraper 10 and the brush 6 clean the inner wall of the pyrolysis device body 16. At the same time, the external water source is connected through the water inlet pipe 2, and clean water is allowed to flow into the pyrolysis device body 16 through the water inlet pipe 2. The clean water passes through the rotating water dividing hood 4 so that the clean water can be sprinkled all over the inner wall to cooperate with the cleaning of the scraper 10 and the brush 6.
[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pyrolysis device for solid waste treatment, comprising a pyrolysis device body (16), characterized in that: A cleaning cover (1) is buckled on the top of the pyrolysis device body (16); a motor (3) is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the cleaning cover (1); an output end of the motor (3) passes through the top of the cleaning cover (1) and is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating rod (8); The outer left side of the rotating rod (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod (11), and the second connecting rod (11) is provided with multiple locations. The outer right side of the rotating rod (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod (7), and the first connecting rod (7) is provided with multiple locations.
2. A pyrolysis device for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: At multiple locations, one end of the second connecting rod (11) away from the rotating rod (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting plate (9), and a scraper (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting rod (11) away from the second connecting rod (11), and the blade of the scraper (10) is tangent to the inner wall of the pyrolysis device body (16).
3. A pyrolysis device for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: At multiple locations, one end of the first connecting rod (7) away from the rotating rod (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting plate (5), and a brush (6) is provided on the side of the first connecting plate (5) away from the first connecting rod (7), and the brush (6) is tangent to the inner wall of the pyrolysis device body (16).
4. A pyrolysis device for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water diversion cover (4) is fixedly sleeved on the upper outer side of the rotating rod (8), and the water diversion cover (4) is located directly above the first connecting rod (7) and the second connecting rod (11). A water inlet pipe (2) is fixedly plugged into the top end of the cleaning cover (1), and the water inlet pipe (2) is provided at multiple locations.
5. A pyrolysis device for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the pyrolysis device body (16) is provided with a heating plate (12), the bottom end of the pyrolysis device body (16) is provided with a discharge port (13), the outer side of the discharge port (13) is sleeved with a valve (14), and the bottom end of the pyrolysis device body (16) is provided with a support leg (15).
6. A pyrolysis device for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the pyrolysis device body (16) is also buckled with a sealing cover (17), the top of the sealing cover (17) is fixedly mounted with a crushing device (19), and the top of the sealing cover (17) is also provided with an air outlet pipe (18).