Cutting device with efficient and accurate positioning function
By using laser height measurement sensors and ultrasonic thickness sensors in CNC cutting devices, the material thickness and cutting points are calculated in real time, and the problem of inaccurate cutting and wear in existing CNC cutting devices is solved, achieving a more efficient and accurate cutting process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421382378.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-18
AI Technical Summary
When the existing CNC cutting device is fed, the processing computer cannot sense the material thickness in real time, resulting in the tool running for a long time and the rapid tool entry point cannot be accurately calculated, which increases tool wear.
Laser height measurement sensor and ultrasonic thickness sensor are used to calculate the points of the spindle box and the thickness of the workpiece in real time, improve the accuracy of the feeding tool point of the cutting sheet, and prevent the tool from running out and wear.
It effectively improves cutting efficiency, prevents tool feed from running and wear, improves the accuracy of automated processing, and solves the problems of cutting inaccurate and tool wear caused by the inability to sense material thickness in real time in existing CNC cutting devices.
Smart Images

Figure CN222643970U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cutting, and in particular relates to a cutting device with high efficiency and precise positioning. Background Art
[0002] CNC cutting device is a kind of efficient and precise processing equipment that uses computer control system to control cutting tool to cut materials. Although CNC cutting device has many advantages, some existing devices still have some problems in actual application. One of the main problems is that when the cutting tool is feeding, the processing computer does not know the actual thickness of the material being processed. Since the processing computer cannot sense the material thickness in real time, the cutting tool may not make enough prediction when entering the material, resulting in the tool entering the material completely before the bottom of the material is completely cut through. This will cause the tool to run empty for a long time at the bottom of the material, wasting time and cutting force. Since the thickness of the material cannot be accurately known, the processing computer often cannot accurately calculate the quick entry point of the tool, which will affect the cutting process and the cutting effect is not ideal. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the existing CNC cutting device, because the processing computer does not know the thickness of the material being processed when the cutting tool is fed, the tool is prone to long-term idling during feeding, cannot accurately calculate the rapid entry point, and increases the problem of tool wear.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a cutting device with high efficiency and precise positioning, including a gear box transmission assembly and a workpiece feeding assembly; a workpiece feeding assembly is arranged below the gear box transmission assembly; the gear box transmission assembly includes a spindle box, a cutting disc, a transmission shaft, a height adjustment cylinder, a laser height measurement sensor, and an ultrasonic thickness sensor; a cutting disc is arranged at the front end of the spindle box, and the cutting disc is transmission-connected to the output end of the spindle box.
[0005] Preferably, a laser height measurement sensor is used to calculate the spatial position of the spindle box in real time, effectively improving the accuracy of the feed entry point of the cutting blade when processing the workpiece. At the same time, an ultrasonic thickness sensor is used to calculate the thickness of the workpiece under the cutting blade, thereby effectively improving the cutting efficiency and preventing the tool from running empty and wearing during feeding, thereby improving the accuracy of automated processing, and solving the problem of existing CNC cutting devices, because the processing computer does not know the thickness of the material being processed when the cutting tool is fed, resulting in long-term empty feeding of the tool, inability to accurately calculate the rapid entry point, and increased tool wear.
[0006] Preferably, a transmission shaft is provided at the rear end of the spindle box, and the transmission shaft is transmission-connected to the input end of the spindle box.
[0007] Preferably, a height-adjusting cylinder is provided on one side of the spindle box, and the outer shell of the height-adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the spindle box, and the output end of the height-adjusting cylinder is pneumatically lifted and driven by the external bracket below. The height-adjusting cylinder drives the spindle box as a whole to perform lifting operations, thereby effectively improving the speed and height adjustment sensitivity of the cutting blade during feed and retract, and preventing the cutting blade tool from wearing due to slow feed and retract.
[0008] Preferably, laser height measuring sensors are provided on both sides of the spindle box, and the laser height measuring sensors are fixedly connected to the outer shell of the spindle box, and the outer side of the detection angle of the laser height measuring sensor is tilted downward. The laser height measuring sensor is used to calculate the spatial position of the spindle box in real time, effectively improving the feed entry point accuracy of the cutting disc when processing the workpiece.
[0009] Preferably, the workpiece feeding assembly includes a worktable and a workpiece; the worktable is arranged below the gearbox transmission assembly; the workpiece is arranged at the upper end of the worktable, and the workpiece is fixedly connected to the worktable.
[0010] Preferably, ultrasonic thickness sensors are provided on the top and both sides of the cutting disc, and the ultrasonic thickness sensors are fixedly connected to the outer shell of the spindle box. The ultrasonic thickness sensors cooperate to calculate the thickness of the workpiece under the cutting disc, thereby effectively improving the cutting efficiency, preventing the tool from running empty and wearing, and improving the accuracy of automated processing.
[0011] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0012] 1. The existing CNC cutting device, because the processing computer does not know the thickness of the material being processed when the cutting tool is fed, it is easy to run empty for a long time when the cutting tool is fed, and the rapid entry point cannot be accurately calculated, which increases the wear of the cutting tool. The laser height measurement sensor is used to calculate the spatial position of the spindle box in real time, effectively improving the accuracy of the feeding entry point of the cutting disc when processing the workpiece, and at the same time, the ultrasonic thickness sensor is used to calculate the thickness of the workpiece under the cutting disc, thereby effectively improving the cutting efficiency, preventing the tool from running empty and wearing, and improving the accuracy of automated processing; This solves the problem that the existing CNC cutting device, because the processing computer does not know the thickness of the material being processed when the cutting tool is fed, causes the tool to run empty for a long time when the cutting tool is fed, cannot accurately calculate the rapid entry point, and increases the wear of the cutting tool;
[0013] 2. Through the setting of the height adjustment cylinder, the height adjustment cylinder drives the spindle box to perform lifting operations as a whole, effectively improving the speed and height adjustment sensitivity of the cutting disc during feed and retract, and preventing the cutting disc tool from wearing due to slow feed and retract. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a cutting device with high efficiency and accurate positioning of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the overall rear-view stereoscopic structure of a cutting device with high efficiency and accurate positioning of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a gearbox transmission assembly of a cutting device with high efficiency and accurate positioning of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a workpiece feeding component of a cutting device with high efficiency and precise positioning of the utility model.
[0018] The markings in the accompanying drawings are: 1, gear box transmission assembly; 2, workpiece feeding assembly; 101, spindle box; 102, cutting disc; 103, transmission shaft; 104, height adjustment cylinder; 105, laser height measurement sensor; 106, ultrasonic thickness sensor; 201, workbench; 202, workpiece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0020] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a cutting device with high efficiency and precise positioning, comprising a gearbox transmission assembly 1, and also comprising a workpiece feeding assembly 2; the workpiece feeding assembly 2 is arranged below the gearbox transmission assembly 1; the gearbox transmission assembly 1 comprises a spindle box 101, a cutting disc 102, a transmission shaft 103, a height adjustment cylinder 104, a laser height measurement sensor 105, and an ultrasonic thickness sensor 106; a cutting disc 102 is arranged at the front end of the spindle box 101, and the cutting disc 102 is transmission-connected to the output end of the spindle box 101.
[0021] See also Figure 1-4In this embodiment, a transmission shaft 103 is provided at the rear end of the spindle box 101, and the transmission shaft 103 is transmission-connected to the input end of the spindle box 101, a height-adjusting cylinder 104 is provided on one side of the spindle box 101, and the shell of the height-adjusting cylinder 104 is fixedly connected to the shell of the spindle box 101, and the output end of the height-adjusting cylinder 104 is pneumatically lifted and transmission-connected to the external bracket below, and laser height measuring sensors 105 are provided on both sides of the spindle box 101, and the laser height measuring sensors 105 are connected to the spindle The outer shell of the box 101 is fixedly connected, and the outer side of the detection angle of the laser height measurement sensor 105 is tilted downward, the workpiece feeding assembly 2 includes a workbench 201 and a workpiece 202; the workbench 201 is arranged below the gear box transmission assembly 1; the workpiece 202 is arranged on the upper end of the workbench 201, and the workpiece 202 is fixedly connected to the workbench 201, and ultrasonic thickness sensors 106 are arranged above and on both sides of the cutting blade 102, and the ultrasonic thickness sensor 106 is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the spindle box 101.
[0022] During operation, the position of the spindle box 101 in space is calculated in real time by the laser height measurement sensor 105, which effectively improves the accuracy of the feeding entry point of the cutting blade 102 when processing the workpiece 202. At the same time, the ultrasonic thickness sensor 106 is used to calculate the thickness of the workpiece 202 under the cutting blade 102, thereby effectively improving the cutting efficiency, preventing the tool from running empty and wearing, and improving the accuracy of automated processing; it solves the problem of the existing CNC cutting device that the processing computer does not know the thickness of the processed material when the cutting tool is fed, resulting in long-term empty feeding, inability to accurately calculate the rapid entry point, and increased tool wear;
[0023] Next, the height adjustment cylinder 104 drives the spindle box 101 to perform an overall lifting operation, effectively improving the speed and height adjustment sensitivity of the cutting blade 102 during the advance and retreat, and preventing the cutting blade 102 from being worn due to slow advance and retreat.
[0024] Through the above steps, the position of the spindle box 101 in space is calculated in real time by the laser height measurement sensor 105, which effectively improves the accuracy of the feed entry point of the cutting blade 102 when processing the workpiece 202. At the same time, the ultrasonic thickness sensor 106 is used to calculate the thickness of the workpiece 202 under the cutting blade 102, thereby effectively improving the cutting efficiency and preventing the tool from running empty and wearing during feeding, improving the accuracy of automated processing, and avoiding the existing CNC cutting device, because the processing computer does not know the thickness of the material being processed when the cutting tool is fed, resulting in the problem of long-term empty feeding during tool feeding, inability to accurately calculate the rapid entry point, and increased tool wear.
[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cutting device with high efficiency and accurate positioning, comprising a gearbox transmission assembly (1), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a workpiece feeding assembly (2); the workpiece feeding assembly (2) is arranged below the gearbox transmission assembly (1); the gearbox transmission assembly (1) comprises a spindle box (101), a cutting blade (102), a transmission shaft (103), a height adjustment cylinder (104), a laser height measurement sensor (105), and an ultrasonic thickness sensor (106); the front end of the spindle box (101) is provided with a cutting blade (102), and the cutting blade (102) is transmission-connected to the output end of the spindle box (101).
2. The high-efficiency and precise positioning cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission shaft (103) is provided at the rear end of the main spindle box (101), and the transmission shaft (103) is transmission-connected to the input end of the main spindle box (101).
3. The high-efficiency and precise positioning cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A height adjustment cylinder (104) is provided on one side of the spindle box (101), and the outer shell of the height adjustment cylinder (104) is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the spindle box (101), and the output end of the height adjustment cylinder (104) is pneumatically lifted and driven to the external bracket below.
4. The high-efficiency and precise positioning cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Laser height measurement sensors (105) are arranged on both sides of the spindle box (101), and the laser height measurement sensors (105) are fixedly connected to the outer shell of the spindle box (101), and the outer side of the detection angle of the laser height measurement sensor (105) is arranged to be inclined downward.
5. The high-efficiency and precise positioning cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workpiece feeding assembly (2) comprises a worktable (201) and a workpiece (202); the worktable (201) is arranged below the gearbox transmission assembly (1); the workpiece (202) is arranged at the upper end of the worktable (201), and the workpiece (202) is fixedly connected to the worktable (201).
6. The high-efficiency and precise positioning cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ultrasonic thickness sensors (106) are arranged above and on both sides of the cutting blade (102), and the ultrasonic thickness sensors (106) are fixedly connected to the outer shell of the spindle box (101).