Microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of compound fertilizer fermentation devices, and discloses a microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device which comprises a placing box body, the front side of the placing box body is rotationally connected with an opening and closing door, a fermentation box is arranged in the placing box body, and the front side of the fermentation box is rotationally connected with a sealing door. A steam pipe is arranged on one side of the placing box body, a turning rod is rotationally connected to the interior of the fermentation box, a main turning plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the turning rod, a driving mechanism is fixedly connected to one end of the turning rod, a middle turning head is communicated with the other end of the turning rod, and a connecting pipe is communicated with one end of the middle turning head. The problems that when fermentation deposits are turned over by an existing fermentation device, the accumulated fermentation deposits can only be turned over simply and transversely, the fermentation deposits accumulated in the front-back vertical direction are difficult to turn over, the fermentation deposits difficult to turn over cannot obtain sufficient nutrition and oxygen supply, and then the overall fermentation effect is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of compound fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device. Background Art

[0002] Microbial compound fertilizer fermentation technology cleverly uses specific microbial flora to biotransform organic materials such as straw and feces under controlled conditions to produce nutrient-rich fertilizers. In the pretreatment stage, organic materials are crushed and mixed to provide microorganisms with an easily permeable matrix. Subsequently, selected microbial strains, such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, are mixed with the materials, and the temperature, humidity and ventilation volume are controlled in the fermentation equipment to create an optimal environment for microbial growth and reproduction. This conversion process not only reduces the environmental pollution of organic waste, but also realizes the effective use of resources. At the same time, microorganisms decompose organic materials, release rich nutrients, and improve the fertilizer efficiency and crop yield. Microbial compound fertilizer fermentation technology provides important support for the sustainable development of agriculture.

[0003] The existing fermentation device can only turn over the fermented material in the horizontal direction when turning over the fermented material, while the fermented material stacked in the front and back vertical directions is difficult to turn over. The fermented material that is difficult to turn over cannot get sufficient nutrition and oxygen supply, which further affects the overall fermentation effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device, which has the beneficial effect of auxiliary turning over the fermented materials front and back on the basis of turning over horizontally, and solves the problem mentioned in the above background technology that the existing fermentation device can only turn over the fermented materials in the horizontal direction when turning over the fermented materials, while the fermented materials piled up in the front and back vertical directions are difficult to turn over, and the fermented materials that are difficult to turn over cannot get sufficient nutrition and oxygen supply, which further affects the overall fermentation effect.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device comprises a placing box body, the front side of the placing box body is rotatably connected with a switch door, a fermentation box is arranged inside the placing box body, the front side of the fermentation box is rotatably connected with a sealing door, a steam pipe is arranged on one side of the placing box body, a flip rod is rotatably connected inside the fermentation box, the outer side of the flip rod is fixedly connected with a main flip plate, one end of the flip rod is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism, the other end of the flip rod is connected with a middle transfer head, one end of the middle transfer head is connected with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the steam pipe, and auxiliary flip mechanisms are arranged on the front and rear sides of the flip rod.

[0006] As an optional solution of the microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device of the utility model, wherein: the driving mechanism includes a first pulley, the number of the first pulleys is several, and the several first pulleys are connected by belt transmission.

[0007] As an optional solution of the microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device of the utility model, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fermentation box, a second pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the second pulley is connected to the first pulley through a belt drive.

[0008] As an optional solution of the microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device of the utility model, the auxiliary turning mechanism includes a first bevel gear, and the front side and the rear side of the first bevel gear are meshedly connected with a second bevel gear.

[0009] As an optional scheme of the microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device described in the utility model, wherein: a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second bevel tooth, an auxiliary flip plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a connecting frame, and one end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation box.

[0010] As an optional solution of the microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device of the utility model, the outer sides of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are both covered with a protective shell, the top of the protective shell is fixedly connected to a support frame, and one end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation box.

[0011] As an optional solution of the microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device of the utility model, wherein: a fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the outside of the steam pipe, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing sleeve, and one end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the placement box body.

[0012] As an optional solution of the microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device of the utility model, wherein: the outer side of the flip rod is rotatably connected to a limiting sleeve, and one end of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fermentation box.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device is provided with a main flipping plate and an auxiliary flipping mechanism. When the flipping rod rotates, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the auxiliary flipping plate to rotate. The auxiliary flipping plate flips the material in the vertical direction on both sides of the flipping rod, so that the material is fully flipped, avoiding the situation that some fermented materials are difficult to flip and cannot get sufficient nutrition and oxygen supply, thereby improving the overall fermentation effect.

[0015] 2. The microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device is provided with a protective shell and a support frame. The support frame fixes the protective shell inside the fermentation box. The protective shell can play a shielding and protective role on the outer sides of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear to prevent the material from falling at the intersection of the two when turning the material, causing the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear to fail to transmit normally. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fermentation box of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the protective shell of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Placement box body; 2. Open and close door; 3. Fermentation box; 4. Sealing door; 5. Steam pipe; 6. Flip rod; 701. First pulley; 702. Motor; 703. Second pulley; 8. Transfer head; 9. Connecting pipe; 1001. First bevel gear; 1002. Second bevel gear; 1003. Connecting rod; 1004. Auxiliary flip plate; 1005. Connecting frame; 11. Protective shell; 12. Support frame; 13. Fixed sleeve; 14. Fixed frame; 15. Limit sleeve; 16. Main flip plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 4A microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device comprises a placing box body 1, the front side of the placing box body 1 is rotatably connected with a switch door 2, a fermentation box 3 is arranged inside the placing box body 1, the front side of the fermentation box 3 is rotatably connected with a sealing door 4, a steam pipe 5 is vertically arranged on the right side of the placing box body 1, a flip rod 6 is rotatably connected inside the fermentation box 3, a main flip plate 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the flip rod 6, the number of the main flip plates 16 is several, and the several main flip plates 16 are evenly distributed, a driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the left side of the flip rod 6, a middle transfer head 8 is connected to the right side of the middle transfer head 8, a connecting pipe 9 is connected to the right side of the connecting pipe 9, and the right side of the connecting pipe 9 is connected to the steam pipe 5, and auxiliary flipping mechanisms are arranged on the front and rear sides of the flip rod 6.

[0024] The driving mechanism includes a first belt pulley 701 . There are several first belt pulleys 701 , and the several first belt pulleys 701 are connected by belt transmission.

[0025] A motor 702 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fermentation box 3, and a second pulley 703 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 702. The second pulley 703 is connected to the first pulley 701 through a belt transmission.

[0026] The auxiliary flipping mechanism includes a first bevel gear 1001 , the front side and the rear side of the first bevel gear 1001 are meshedly connected with second bevel gears 1002 , and the two second bevel gears 1002 are symmetrically arranged.

[0027] A connecting rod 1003 is fixedly connected to one side of the second bevel gear 1002 , an auxiliary flip plate 1004 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod 1003 , one end of the connecting rod 1003 is rotatably connected to a connecting frame 1005 , and one end of the connecting frame 1005 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation box 3 .

[0028] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when the raw materials of the microbial compound fertilizer need to be fermented, first open the switch door 2 and the sealing door 4, then put the raw materials into the fermentation box 3, then close the switch door 2 and the sealing door 4, and then input low-temperature steam into the steam pipe 5, so that the steam flows into the main flip plate 16 through the connecting pipe 9, the transfer head 8 and the flip rod 6, and heats the main flip rod 6, and then start the motor 702, the motor 702 drives the second pulley 703 to rotate, the second pulley 703 drives the first pulley 701 connected thereto to rotate through the belt, after the first pulley 701 rotates, it drives several first pulleys 701 to rotate through several connected belts, the first pulley 701 drives the flip rod 6 to rotate, the flip rod 6 drives the main flip plate 16 to rotate, so that it has the effect of flipping the fermented material in the fermentation box 3;

[0029] When the flipping rod 6 rotates, the first bevel gear 1001 will be driven to rotate, the first bevel gear 1001 will drive the second bevel gear 1002 to rotate, the second bevel gear 1002 will drive the connecting rod 1003 to rotate, the connecting rod 1003 will drive the auxiliary flipping plate 1004 to rotate, and the auxiliary flipping plate 1004 will flip the material in the vertical direction on the front and rear sides of the flipping rod 6, so that the material can be fully flipped, avoiding the situation where some fermented materials are difficult to flip and cannot get sufficient nutrition and oxygen supply, thereby improving the overall fermentation effect.

[0030] Embodiment 2

[0031] This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of the first embodiment. For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The outer sides of the first bevel gear 1001 and the second bevel gear 1002 are both covered with a protective shell 11 , and the top of the protective shell 11 is fixedly connected to a support frame 12 , and one end of the support frame 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation box 3 .

[0032] By setting up the protective shell 11 and the support frame 12, the support frame 12 fixes the protective shell 11 inside the fermentation box 3, and the protective shell 11 can play a shielding and protective role on the outside of the first bevel gear 1001 and the second bevel gear 1002 to prevent the material from falling at the intersection of the two when turning the material, causing the first bevel gear 1001 and the second bevel gear 1002 to fail to transmit normally.

[0033] A fixing sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the steam pipe 5 , a fixing frame 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing sleeve 13 , and one end of the fixing frame 14 is fixedly connected to the placement box body 1 .

[0034] By providing the fixing sleeve 13 and the fixing frame 14 , the fixing sleeve 13 can fix the steam pipe 5 on one side of the placement box body 1 , so that the steam pipe 5 will not fall off when in use.

[0035] The outer side of the flip rod 6 is rotatably connected to a limiting sleeve 15 , and one end of the limiting sleeve 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fermentation box 3 .

[0036] By providing the limiting sleeve 15 , the limiting sleeve 15 can limit the flipping rod 6 , so that the flipping rod 6 will not shake or shift when it rotates.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device, comprising a storage box body (1), characterized in that: The front side of the placing box body (1) is rotatably connected to a switch door (2); a fermentation box (3) is arranged inside the placing box body (1); a sealing door (4) is rotatably connected to the front side of the fermentation box (3); a steam pipe (5) is arranged on one side of the placing box body (1); a flipping rod (6) is rotatably connected inside the fermentation box (3); a main flipping plate (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the flipping rod (6); one end of the flipping rod (6) is fixedly connected to a driving mechanism; the other end of the flipping rod (6) is connected to a middle transfer head (8); one end of the middle transfer head (8) is connected to a connecting pipe (9); one end of the connecting pipe (9) is connected to the steam pipe (5); and auxiliary flipping mechanisms are arranged on the front and rear sides of the flipping rod (6).

2. The microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a first belt pulley (701), the number of the first belt pulleys (701) is multiple, and the multiple first belt pulleys (701) are connected via belt transmission.

3. The microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (702) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fermentation box (3), and a second pulley (703) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (702), and the second pulley (703) is connected to the first pulley (701) via a belt drive.

4. The microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary flipping mechanism comprises a first bevel tooth (1001), and the front side and the rear side of the first bevel tooth (1001) are both meshedly connected with a second bevel tooth (1002).

5. The microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting rod (1003) is fixedly connected to one side of the second bevel tooth (1002), an auxiliary flip plate (1004) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod (1003), one end of the connecting rod (1003) is rotatably connected to a connecting frame (1005), and one end of the connecting frame (1005) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation box (3).

6. The microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer sides of the first bevel gear (1001) and the second bevel gear (1002) are both covered with a protective shell (11), the top of the protective shell (11) is fixedly connected to a support frame (12), and one end of the support frame (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation box (3).

7. The microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing sleeve (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the steam pipe (5), a fixing frame (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing sleeve (13), and one end of the fixing frame (14) is fixedly connected to the storage box body (1).

8. The microbial compound fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the flip rod (6) is rotatably connected to a limiting sleeve (15), and one end of the limiting sleeve (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fermentation box (3).

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