Stirring device for organic fertilizer turning machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stirring device for an organic fertilizer pile-turning machine, which belongs to the field of pile-turning machines and comprises a pile-turning machine frame, a cab is arranged at the top of the pile-turning machine frame, a walking component is arranged at the bottom of the pile-turning machine frame, adjusting components are arranged on two sides of the pile-turning machine frame, stirring components are arranged in the adjusting components, and the stirring components are arranged in the pile-turning machine frame. The adjusting assembly comprises two sliding grooves formed in the two sides of the pile-turning machine frame, a sliding frame is slidably connected to the interior of each sliding groove, connecting grooves matched with the inner walls of the sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of each sliding frame, and hydraulic rods are arranged on the two sides of the pile-turning machine frame; the hydraulic rod pushes the sliding frame to slide up and down in the sliding groove, the distance between the stirring assembly and the ground can be easily adjusted, so that the device adapts to turning of fertilizer piles with different heights, operation is easy, complex mechanical structures or steps are not needed, and the practicability and operation convenience of the device are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of compost turning machine technology, specifically relating to a stirring device for an organic fertilizer compost turning machine. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizer refers to carbon-containing materials mainly derived from plants and animals, applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as its main function. It is produced through the processing of biological matter, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, eliminating toxic and harmful substances and enriching it with a large number of beneficial substances. It is the main nutrient for green food production. Organic fertilizer needs to be turned over during the fermentation process.

[0003] For example, CN 217202559 U discloses a high-efficiency compost turner for bio-organic fertilizer, relating to the field of organic fertilizer technology. This high-efficiency compost turner for bio-organic fertilizer includes a frame. Two wheel frames are fixedly connected to the left and right surfaces of the frame, and wheels are mounted on all four wheel frames. Fixed plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the frame. A motor is fixedly connected to the right surface of the right fixed plate. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates. Connecting plates are fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the rotating rod. An adjustable compost turning device is located below the frame. This adjustable device allows for adjustment of the distance between the turning plate and the ground, making it suitable for turning fertilizer piles of different heights, thus expanding the device's application range. It also enables thorough turning of the fertilizer pile, improving the quality of fertilizer fermentation. The connecting rod provides support for the lifting plate, enhancing the stability of the device.

[0004] While the above-mentioned cases can increase the turning range of the mixing device in actual use, the operation is too complicated, making the device impractical. Therefore, this utility model provides a mixing device for an organic fertilizer turning machine. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mixing device for an organic fertilizer turning machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mixing device for an organic fertilizer turning machine, comprising a turning machine frame, a driver's cab at the top of the turning machine frame, a walking component at the bottom of the turning machine frame, adjustment components on both sides of the turning machine frame, and a mixing component inside the adjustment component.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the adjustment component includes two slids formed on both sides of the turner frame, each slidably connected to a sliding frame, and each sliding frame having a connecting groove on both sides adapted to the inner wall of the slid.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, hydraulic rods are provided on both sides of the turning machine frame, and the bottom ends of the hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding frame.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the stirring assembly includes two rotating disks rotatably connected to the opposite surfaces of two sliding frames. Each rotating disk is fitted with a fixing sleeve, and each fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the sliding frame. A stirring motor is provided on the outer surface of one of the sliding frames, and the output shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the rotation shaft of one of the rotating disks.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, two drive gears are rotatably connected to the opposite surfaces of the two rotating disks, and the two drive gears are mirror-distributed with respect to the axis of the rotating disk as a point of symmetry.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the fixed sleeve has transmission teeth inside, and the outer surfaces of the two drive gears mesh with the transmission teeth on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, each pair of opposing drive gear eccentric shafts is fixedly connected by an eccentric column, and the ends of the two eccentric columns are at the same position as one side of the drive gear. Each eccentric column is provided with multiple stirring teeth on its exterior, and the rotation paths of the stirring teeth on the exterior of the two eccentric columns do not contact each other.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the walking assembly includes walking tracks disposed on both sides of the turner frame, and the turner frame is provided with guide frames on both sides of the walking tracks in the direction of travel.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This organic fertilizer turning machine uses a mixing device that pushes a sliding frame up and down in a chute via a hydraulic rod. The distance between the mixing components and the ground can be easily adjusted to adapt to turning fertilizer piles of different heights. The operation is simple and does not require complex mechanical structures or steps, which greatly improves the practicality and ease of operation of the device.

[0016] This organic fertilizer turning machine uses a mixing device. The mixing component is driven by a mixing motor to rotate the rotating disk, which in turn drives the drive gear to revolve under the meshing of the transmission teeth in the fixed sleeve. At the same time, because the eccentric shaft of the drive gear is fixedly connected by an eccentric column, the mixing teeth can form a complex motion trajectory during rotation, which fully turns the fertilizer pile. This design not only improves the turning efficiency, but also ensures that the fertilizer pile is turned evenly, which is conducive to improving the quality of fertilizer fermentation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view of the stirring assembly;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view of the mixing assembly;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the stirring assembly.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Turner frame; 101. Chute; 2. Cabin; 3. Track; 4. Guide frame; 5. Sliding frame; 501. Connecting groove; 6. Hydraulic rod; 7. Mixing motor; 8. Mixing assembly; 801. Rotary disc; 802. Fixed sleeve; 803. Drive gear; 804. Eccentric column; 805. Mixing teeth. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0023] The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention are all within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a mixing device for an organic fertilizer compost turner, including a turner frame 1, a driver's cab 2 at the top of the turner frame 1, and a walking assembly at the bottom of the turner frame 1. The walking assembly includes walking tracks 3 on both sides of the turner frame 1. Guide frames 4 are provided on both sides of the turner frame 1 in the forward direction of the walking tracks 3. The operator enters the driver's cab 2 and performs basic operations such as starting, stopping, moving forward, and moving backward through the control system in the driver's cab 2. When the turner is started, the walking tracks 3 begin to rotate, driving the turner to move forward or backward as a whole. The design of the walking tracks 3 enables the turner to travel stably on complex terrain or loose soil, improving the turner's passability and adaptability. The guide frames 4 are located on both sides of the walking tracks 3 in the forward direction and can guide waste into the interior of the turner.

[0025] In this embodiment, the turning machine frame 1 is provided with adjustment components on both sides. The adjustment components include two slide grooves 101 opened on both sides of the turning machine frame 1. A sliding frame 5 is slidably connected inside each slide groove 101. Both sides of the sliding frame 5 are provided with connecting grooves 501 adapted to the inner wall of the slide groove 101. Both sides of the turning machine frame 1 are provided with hydraulic rods 6. The bottom end of the hydraulic rods 6 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding frame 5. When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the mixing component 8 and the ground, the operator drives the sliding frame 5 to slide up and down in the slide groove 101 by controlling the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rods 6. The connecting grooves 501 on both sides of the sliding frame 5 are tightly fitted with the inner wall of the slide groove 101 to ensure the stability and accuracy of the sliding frame 5 during the sliding process. The extension and retraction of the hydraulic rods 6 can be precisely controlled according to actual needs, thereby realizing the precise adjustment of the height of the mixing component 8.

[0026] With the cooperation of hydraulic rod 6 and sliding frame 5, the distance between mixing component 8 and the ground can be easily adjusted, thereby adapting to the turning of fertilizer piles of different heights. This design improves the flexibility and practicality of the device.

[0027] In this embodiment, the adjusting assembly includes a stirring assembly 8. The stirring assembly 8 includes two rotating disks 801 rotatably connected to the opposite surfaces of two sliding frames 5. Each rotating disk 801 is fitted with a fixing sleeve 802, and each fixing sleeve 802 is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 5. A stirring motor 7 is provided on the outer surface of one of the sliding frames 5. The output shaft of the stirring motor 7 is fixedly connected to the rotation shaft of one of the rotating disks 801. Two drive gears 803 are rotatably connected to the opposite surfaces of the two rotating disks 801. The moving gears 803 are mirror-distributed with the axis of the rotating disk 801 as the symmetrical point. The fixed sleeve 802 has transmission teeth inside. The outer sides of the two driving gears 803 mesh with the transmission teeth on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 802. The eccentric shafts of each pair of driving gears 803 are fixedly connected by an eccentric column 804. The ends of the two eccentric columns 804 are in the same position as one side of the driving gears 803. The outer side of each eccentric column 804 is provided with multiple stirring teeth 805. The rotation paths of the stirring teeth 805 on the outer side of the two eccentric columns 804 do not contact each other.

[0028] After the stirring motor 7 starts, its output shaft drives the rotating disk 801, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. The rotating disk 801 rotates inside the fixed sleeve 802, and at the same time drives the drive gear 803, which is rotatably connected to it, to revolve. Since the external drive gear 803 meshes with the transmission teeth on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 802, the drive gear 803 will also rotate on its own axis while revolving. The eccentric shafts of each pair of opposing drive gears 803 are fixedly connected by an eccentric column 804, so that the eccentric column 804 performs complex movements with the revolution and rotation of the drive gear 803. The stirring teeth 805 on the outside of the eccentric column 804 turn over the fertilizer pile under the drive of the eccentric column 804. Since the rotation paths of the stirring teeth 805 on the outside of the two eccentric columns 804 do not contact, the collision and interference between the stirring teeth 805 can be avoided, ensuring the smooth progress of the turning process.

[0029] The mixing assembly 8, through the cooperation of the rotating disk 801, drive gear 803, and eccentric column 804, achieves thorough turning of the fertilizer pile. The complex motion trajectory of the mixing teeth 805 helps to mix different layers in the fertilizer pile, improving the quality of fertilizer fermentation. The tight cooperation between the sliding frame 5 and the chute 101, as well as the precise control of the hydraulic rod 6, ensures the stability and accuracy of the mixing assembly 8 during the adjustment process. At the same time, the reasonable connection and transmission between the various components in the mixing assembly 8 ensures the stability and reliability of the entire mixing process. The design that the rotation paths of the mixing teeth 805 outside the two eccentric columns 804 do not contact avoids collisions and interference between the mixing teeth 805, extends the service life of the mixing teeth 805, and improves the efficiency of the turning operation.

[0030] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, when the turner is started, the walking track 3 starts to rotate, driving the turner to move forward or backward as a whole. The design of the walking track 3 enables the turner to travel stably on complex terrain or soft soil, improving the turner's passability and adaptability. The guide frame 4 is located on both sides of the walking track 3 in the forward direction, which can guide the waste into the interior of the turner.

[0031] When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the mixing component 8 and the ground, the operator drives the sliding frame 5 to slide up and down in the slide groove 101 by controlling the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod 6. The extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod 6 can be precisely controlled according to actual needs, thereby achieving precise adjustment of the height of the mixing component 8.

[0032] After adjustment, the stirring motor 7 is started, and its output shaft drives the rotating disk 801 fixedly connected to it to rotate. The rotating disk 801 rotates inside the fixed sleeve 802, and at the same time drives the drive gear 803 connected to it to revolve. Since the external drive gear 803 meshes with the transmission teeth on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 802, the drive gear 803 will also rotate on its own axis while revolving. The eccentric shafts of each pair of opposing drive gears 803 are fixedly connected by an eccentric column 804, so that the eccentric column 804 performs complex movements with the revolution and rotation of the drive gear 803. The stirring teeth 805 on the outside of the eccentric column 804 turn over the fertilizer pile under the drive of the eccentric column 804. Since the rotation paths of the stirring teeth 805 on the outside of the two eccentric columns 804 do not contact, collisions and interference between the stirring teeth 805 can be avoided, ensuring the smooth progress of the turning process.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mixing device for an organic fertilizer turning machine, comprising a turning machine frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the turning machine frame (1) is provided with a driver's cab (2), the bottom of the turning machine frame (1) is provided with a walking component, the two sides of the turning machine frame (1) are provided with adjustment components, the inside of the adjustment components is provided with a stirring component (8), and the adjustment components are used to adjust the height of the stirring component (8), and the stirring component (8) is used to turn the organic fertilizer.

2. The mixing device for an organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes two slids (101) on both sides of the turner frame (1), and a sliding frame (5) is slidably connected inside each slid (101). Both sides of the sliding frame (5) are provided with connecting grooves (501) that are adapted to the inner wall of the slid (101).

3. The mixing device for an organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Hydraulic rods (6) are provided on both sides of the turning machine frame (1), and the bottom ends of the hydraulic rods (6) are fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding frame (5).

4. The mixing device for an organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (8) includes two rotating disks (801) rotatably connected to the opposite surfaces of two sliding frames (5). Each rotating disk (801) is fitted with a fixing sleeve (802), and each fixing sleeve (802) is fixedly connected to the sliding frame (5). A stirring motor (7) is provided on the outer surface of one of the sliding frames (5), and the output shaft of the stirring motor (7) is fixedly connected to the rotation shaft of one of the rotating disks (801).

5. The mixing device for an organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two drive gears (803) are rotatably connected to the opposite surfaces of the two rotating disks (801), and the two drive gears (803) are mirror-distributed with respect to the axis of the rotating disk (801).

6. The mixing device for an organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed sleeve (802) has transmission teeth inside, and the two drive gears (803) are engaged with the transmission teeth on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (802).

7. The mixing device for an organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each pair of opposing drive gears (803) is fixedly connected at the eccentric shaft by an eccentric column (804), and the ends of the two eccentric columns (804) are at the same position as one side of the drive gear (803). Each eccentric column (804) is provided with multiple stirring teeth (805) on its exterior, and the rotation paths of the stirring teeth (805) on the exterior of the two eccentric columns (804) do not contact each other.

8. The mixing device for an organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walking assembly includes walking tracks (3) arranged on both sides of the turning machine frame (1), and the turning machine frame (1) is provided with guide frames (4) on both sides of the walking tracks (3) in the forward direction.

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