Concrete beam reinforcing device suitable for rear holing
By designing a concrete beam reinforcement device for rear opening, the fixing plate, casing, bolt cap and clamping mechanism is used to solve the problem of lower bearing capacity caused by rear opening, and rapid reinforcement and construction convenience are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420687595.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-03
AI Technical Summary
The rear holes on the concrete beams will lead to a reduction in bearing capacity, damage to the original structure, and increase construction difficulty and cost.
A concrete beam reinforcement device including a fixing plate, a sleeve, a bolt cap and a clamping mechanism is designed to match the opening through the sleeve and fix it by a bolt cap, and the mounting process is simplified by a clamping mechanism.
The device can quickly reinforce concrete beams, improve their load-bearing capacity, reduce construction processes and cycles, reduce costs, and do not destroy the original structure.
Smart Images

Figure CN222649549U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete beam reinforcement equipment, in particular to a concrete beam reinforcement device suitable for post-opening holes. Background Art
[0002] After the main structure is completed, due to the lack of consideration of equipment pipelines in the early stage, it is necessary to open holes in the concrete beams later. For the later holes, conventional treatment measures include: drilling through the floor slab to add additional stirrups or stirrups, anchoring and sticking stirrups, etc. The above treatment measures will reduce the bearing capacity of the concrete beams, damage the original structure again, increase the difficulty of construction, and increase the construction cost.
[0003] How to solve the above problems is the research focus of this program. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model and to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a concrete beam reinforcement device suitable for post-opening.
[0005] The technical solution is as follows: it includes a fixing plate 1 and a fixing plate 2 respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the concrete beam, a sleeve is fixedly arranged on the side of the fixing plate 1 facing the fixing plate 2, the sleeve matches the hole opened on the concrete beam, an external thread is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve, the sleeve passes through the other end of the hole and is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 2 through a bolt nut.
[0006] The fixed plate 1 and the fixed plate 2 are both configured as L-shaped plate bodies, and the fixed plate 1 and the fixed plate 2 both include a vertical plate and a horizontal plate arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate. The side walls of the vertical plates of the fixed plate 1 and the fixed plate 2 are both in contact with the side walls of the concrete beam, and the upper surfaces of the horizontal plates of the fixed plate 1 and the fixed plate 2 are in contact with the lower surface of the concrete beam.
[0007] The sleeve is arranged on the vertical plate of the first fixing plate, a through hole matching the sleeve is opened on the vertical plate of the second fixing plate, and the bolt cap is fixed on the outer wall of the sleeve on the side of the second fixing plate away from the concrete beam.
[0008] The bottoms of the fixed plate 1 and the fixed plate 2 are both provided with vertical sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves are slidably connected with L-shaped plates, and the L-shaped plates include a vertical plate and a horizontal plate arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate.
[0009] The vertical plate is slidably matched with the slide slot, and a plurality of connecting springs are arranged between the top of the vertical plate and the inner wall of the top of the slide slot, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting springs are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate and the inner wall of the top of the slide slot;
[0010] The upper surface of the horizontal plate is in contact with the lower surface of the concrete beam.
[0011] A clamping mechanism is also provided on one side of the fixing plate away from the concrete beam;
[0012] The clamping mechanism includes a clamping block arranged on the outer wall of a fixed plate, a clamping groove is opened on the top of the clamping block, a vertical plate is arranged inside the clamping groove, a limiting unit is arranged on the outer wall of the clamping block, and the vertical plate is fixed in the clamping groove through the limiting unit.
[0013] The vertical plate 1 is provided with a plurality of continuous connection holes, a transverse connection plate is provided at the top of the vertical plate 1, a vertical plate 2 is provided at one end of the connection plate away from the vertical plate 1, and the vertical plate 1 and the vertical plate 2 are provided on the same side of the connection plate;
[0014] The side wall of the second vertical plate is in contact with the side wall of the concrete beam;
[0015] The limiting unit comprises a rectangular frame arranged on the outer wall of the clamping block, a limiting rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the rectangular frame, and a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod;
[0016] The side wall of the clamping groove and the two side walls of the rectangular frame are provided with corresponding through holes in the transverse direction;
[0017] One end of the limit rod is provided with a clamping column, and the other end penetrates the outside of the rectangular frame and is hinged with a pressing block at the end;
[0018] The diameter of the clamping column is equal to the diameter of the through hole on the side wall of the clamping slot and the diameter of the through hole on the side wall of the rectangular frame close to the clamping slot, and the diameter of the clamping column is greater than the diameter of the through hole on the other side wall of the rectangular frame away from the clamping slot;
[0019] The diameter of the clamping column is equal to the diameter of each of the connecting holes on the vertical plate 1;
[0020] The diameter of the limiting rod is equal to the diameter of the through hole on the other side wall of the rectangular frame away from the clamping groove.
[0021] The plurality of connection holes partially overlap each other.
[0022] One end of the pressing block is configured as a limiting end, and the other end is configured as a toggling end for manual toggling.
[0023] The beneficial effects brought about by the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the utility model are as follows: the solution provides a post-hole concrete beam reinforcement device, which can quickly reinforce the hole after the hole is opened, improve the bearing capacity of the concrete beam, and effectively improve the bending and shear bearing capacity of the post-hole concrete beam without destroying the original structure, reduce the construction process and period, adopt the splicing mode, easy construction, shorten the construction period, and save construction costs; the entire reinforcement device is simple in design and easy to install, and does not affect the building's use function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 1 of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a hidden concrete beam in Example 1 of the utility model.
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hidden concrete beams in Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3 of the present utility model.
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the L-shaped plate and the second fixing plate according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the vertical plate 1, the connecting plate and the vertical plate 2 of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing plate 1 and a limiting rod according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0030] The reference numerals are: 1. fixing plate 1; 2. fixing plate 2; 3. bolt cap; 4. concrete beam; 5. casing;
[0031] 6. Slide groove; 7. L-shaped plate; 8. Connecting spring;
[0032] 11. Card-joining block; 13. Vertical plate 1; 1301. Connecting hole; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Vertical plate 2;
[0033] 21. rectangular frame; 22. limiting rod; 23. spring; 2201. clamping column; 25. pressing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0035] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0036] In the description of the invention of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention of the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the invention of the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the invention of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0037] In the description of the invention of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the invention of the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0038] Example 1
[0039] See also Figure 1 to Figure 2 The utility model provides a concrete beam reinforcement device suitable for post-opening holes, including a fixing plate 1 and a fixing plate 2 respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of a concrete beam 4, a sleeve 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing plate 1 facing the fixing plate 2, the sleeve 5 matches the hole opened on the concrete beam 4, an external thread is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve 5, the sleeve 5 passes through the other end of the hole and is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 2 2 through a bolt cap 3.
[0040] Both the fixed plate 1 and the fixed plate 2 are configured as L-shaped plate bodies, and both the fixed plate 1 and the fixed plate 2 include a vertical plate and a horizontal plate arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate. The side walls of the vertical plates of the fixed plate 1 and the fixed plate 2 are in contact with the side walls of the concrete beam 4, and the upper surfaces of the horizontal plates of the fixed plate 1 and the fixed plate 2 are in contact with the lower surface of the concrete beam 4.
[0041] The sleeve 5 is arranged on the vertical plate of the fixing plate 1, and a through hole matching the sleeve 5 is opened on the vertical plate of the fixing plate 2. The bolt cap 3 is fixed on the outer wall of the sleeve 5 on the side of the fixing plate 2 away from the concrete beam 4.
[0042] The fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 5 with external thread in advance; after the hole of the concrete beam 4 is located, a hole is opened with a water drill, and then the sleeve 5 of the fixing plate 1 is inserted into the hole, and the fixing plate 2 2 is attached to the other side of the beam, and then tightened with the bolt cap 3.
[0043] Example 2
[0044] See also Figures 1 to 4 On the basis of Example 1, the difference from Example 1 is that a vertical slide groove 6 is provided at the bottom of both the fixed plate 1 and the fixed plate 2, and the slide groove 6 is slidably connected with an L-shaped plate 7, and the L-shaped plate 7 includes a vertical plate and a horizontal plate arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate.
[0045] The vertical plate is slidably matched with the slide groove 6, and a plurality of connecting springs 8 are arranged between the top of the vertical plate and the inner wall of the top of the slide groove 6, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting spring 8 are respectively fixedly connected with the top of the vertical plate and the inner wall of the top of the slide groove 6;
[0046] The upper surface of the horizontal plate is in contact with the lower surface of the concrete beam 4 .
[0047] Example 3
[0048] See also Figures 5 and 6 On the basis of Example 2, a clamping mechanism is further provided on the side of the fixing plate 1 away from the concrete beam 4;
[0049] The clamping mechanism includes a clamping block 11 arranged on the outer wall of the fixed plate 1, a clamping groove is opened on the top of the clamping block 11, a vertical plate 13 is arranged inside the clamping groove, a limiting unit is arranged on the outer wall of the clamping block 11, and the vertical plate 13 is fixed in the clamping groove through the limiting unit.
[0050] A plurality of continuous connection holes 1301 are provided on the vertical plate 13. A transverse connection plate 14 is provided at the top of the vertical plate 13. A vertical plate 2 15 is provided at one end of the connection plate 14 away from the vertical plate 13. The vertical plate 13 and the vertical plate 2 15 are provided on the same side of the connection plate 14.
[0051] The side wall of the second vertical plate 15 is fitted with the side wall of the concrete beam 4;
[0052] The limiting unit comprises a rectangular frame 21 arranged on the outer wall of the clamping block 11, a limiting rod 22 is arranged in the inner cavity of the rectangular frame 21, and a spring 23 is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod 22;
[0053] The side wall of the clamping groove and the two side walls of the rectangular frame 21 are provided with corresponding through holes in the transverse direction;
[0054] One end of the limiting rod 22 is provided with a clamping column 2201, and the other end penetrates the outside of the rectangular frame 21 and is hinged with a pressing block 25 at the end;
[0055] The diameter of the clamping column 2201 is equal to the diameter of the through hole on the side wall of the clamping slot and the diameter of the through hole on the side wall of the rectangular frame 21 close to the clamping slot, and the diameter of the clamping column 2201 is greater than the diameter of the through hole on the other side wall of the rectangular frame 21 away from the clamping slot;
[0056] The diameter of the clamping column 2201 is equal to the diameter of each connecting hole 1301 on the vertical plate 13;
[0057] The diameter of the limiting rod 22 is equal to the diameter of the through hole on the other side wall of the rectangular frame 21 away from the clamping groove.
[0058] The plurality of connection holes 1301 partially overlap each other.
[0059] One end of the pressing block 25 is set as a limiting end, and the other end is set as a toggling end for manual toggling.
[0060] Because the concrete beam is on the top, during construction, the construction workers stand on the floor and need to step on the ladder to work. Based on Example 1, the construction workers need to hold the fixing plate 1 to clamp the sleeve 5 into the hole, and then hold the fixing plate 2 2 to buckle it up. It is very inconvenient for stepping on the ladder to carry out construction at a high place. Therefore, based on Example 1, improvements are made;
[0061] When in use, the L-shaped plate 7 is pulled downward to first clamp the sleeve 5 of the fixed plate 1 into the hole, and then the hand is released. Under the rebound effect of the connecting spring 8, the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 7 is clamped on the lower surface of the concrete beam 4;
[0062] A snap-fitting groove is formed between the top of the vertical plate 13, the connecting plate 14 and the vertical plate 2 15. When in use, the top of the vertical plate 13, the connecting plate 14 and the vertical plate 2 15 are buckled on the top of the concrete beam, and the lower end of the vertical plate 13 is snapped into the snap-fitting groove at the top of the snap-fitting block 11. A plurality of continuous connecting holes 1301 are provided on the vertical plate 13. The holes that the limit unit needs to buckle can be adjusted according to the actual height, that is, the holes corresponding to the snap-fitting columns 2201 in the horizontal direction.
[0063] The pressing block 25 is parallel to the side wall of the rectangular frame 21, the spring 23 is in a relaxed state, and the front end of the clamping column 2201 passes through the side wall of the rectangular frame 21, the upper through hole of the side wall of the clamping groove, and the connecting hole 1301 on the vertical plate 13 in sequence, fixing the vertical plate 13 and the fixing plate 1;
[0064] At this time, the fixing plate 1 is temporarily fixed, and the top of the vertical plate 13, the connecting plate 14, and the vertical plate 2 15 are buckled on the top of the concrete beam, playing the role of a hook. During the process of the fixing plate 2 2 being connected with the fixing plate 1, the fixing plate 1 will not shift, and the sleeve 5 will not be separated from the hole.
[0065] After docking the fixing plate 2, pull up the toggle end of the pressing block 25, and the limiting end will be against the outer wall of the rectangular frame 21. The spring 23 is in a compressed state, and the front end of the clamping column 2201 is pulled back. The vertical plate 13 and the fixing plate 1 are released from the limit, and the vertical plate 13, the connecting plate 14, and the vertical plate 2 15 can be removed from the concrete beam.
[0066] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A concrete beam reinforcement device suitable for post-opening, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixing plate 1 (1) and a fixing plate 2 (2) respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of a concrete beam (4); a sleeve (5) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing plate 1 (1) facing the fixing plate 2 (2); the sleeve (5) matches an opening opened on the concrete beam (4); an external thread is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve (5); the sleeve (5) passes through the other end of the opening and is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 2 (2) through a bolt cap (3).
2. The concrete beam reinforcement device suitable for post-opening according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing plate 1 (1) and the fixing plate 2 (2) are both configured as L-shaped plate bodies, and the fixing plate 1 (1) and the fixing plate 2 (2) both comprise a vertical plate and a horizontal plate disposed at the bottom of the vertical plate, and the side walls of the vertical plates of the fixing plate 1 (1) and the fixing plate 2 (2) are both fitted with the side walls of the concrete beam (4), and the upper surfaces of the horizontal plates of the fixing plate 1 (1) and the fixing plate 2 (2) are fitted with the lower surface of the concrete beam (4).
3. The concrete beam reinforcement device suitable for post-opening according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The sleeve (5) is arranged on the vertical plate of the first fixing plate (1), a through hole matching the sleeve (5) is opened on the vertical plate of the second fixing plate (2), and the bolt cap (3) is fixed on the outer wall of the sleeve (5) on the side of the second fixing plate (2) away from the concrete beam (4).
4. The concrete beam reinforcement device suitable for post-opening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the fixed plate 1 (1) and the fixed plate 2 (2) are both provided with vertical sliding grooves (6), and the sliding grooves (6) are slidably connected with an L-shaped plate (7), and the L-shaped plate (7) comprises a vertical plate and a horizontal plate arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate.
5. The concrete beam reinforcement device suitable for post-hole drilling according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The vertical plate is slidably matched with the slide groove (6), and a plurality of connecting springs (8) are arranged between the top of the vertical plate and the inner wall of the top of the slide groove (6), and the upper and lower ends of the connecting springs (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate and the inner wall of the top of the slide groove (6); The upper surface of the horizontal plate is in contact with the lower surface of the concrete beam (4).
6. The concrete beam reinforcement device suitable for post-hole drilling according to claim 5, characterized in that: A clamping mechanism is also provided on the side of the fixing plate 1 (1) away from the concrete beam (4); The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping block (11) arranged on the outer wall of a fixing plate (1), a clamping groove is provided on the top of the clamping block (11), a vertical plate (13) is arranged inside the clamping groove, a limiting unit is provided on the outer wall of the clamping block (11), and the vertical plate (13) is fixed in the clamping groove through the limiting unit.
7. The concrete beam reinforcement device suitable for post-hole drilling according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vertical plate 1 (13) is provided with a plurality of continuous connection holes (1301), a transverse connection plate (14) is provided at the top end of the vertical plate 1 (13), a vertical plate 2 (15) is provided at one end of the connection plate (14) away from the vertical plate 1 (13), and the vertical plate 1 (13) and the vertical plate 2 (15) are provided on the same side of the connection plate (14); The side wall of the second vertical plate (15) is in contact with the side wall of the concrete beam (4); The limiting unit comprises a rectangular frame (21) arranged on the outer wall of the clamping block (11), a limiting rod (22) is arranged in the inner cavity of the rectangular frame (21), and a spring (23) is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod (22); The side wall of the clamping groove and the two side walls of the rectangular frame (21) are provided with corresponding through holes in the transverse direction; One end of the limiting rod (22) is provided with a clamping column (2201), and the other end penetrates the outside of the rectangular frame (21) and is hingedly connected to a pressing block (25); The diameter of the clamping column (2201) is equal to the diameter of the through hole on the side wall of the clamping slot and the diameter of the through hole on the side wall of the rectangular frame (21) close to the clamping slot, and the diameter of the clamping column (2201) is greater than the diameter of the through hole on the other side wall of the rectangular frame (21) far from the clamping slot; The diameter of the clamping column (2201) is equal to the diameter of each of the connecting holes (1301) on the vertical plate (13); The diameter of the limiting rod (22) is equal to the diameter of the through hole on the other side wall of the rectangular frame (21) away from the clamping groove.
8. The concrete beam reinforcement device suitable for post-hole drilling according to claim 7, characterized in that: The plurality of connection holes (1301) partially overlap each other.
9. The concrete beam reinforcement device suitable for post-hole drilling according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the pressing block (25) is configured as a limiting end, and the other end is configured as a toggling end for manual toggling.