Emergency cut-off device
By designing an emergency cut-off device, the high-temperature melting rubber blocks can drive the sealing plate and insertion rod to slide and block the pipeline path, the hazardous problems caused by fire leakage are solved, and the fire spread is avoided and the device recycling is realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421287314.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-06
AI Technical Summary
When oil pipelines or pipelines with harmful media flow are within the range of fire, once leakage occurs, it is easy to cause greater losses and cause harm.
An emergency cut-off device is designed, including a valve body, a sealing plate, a plug rod, a cylinder body and a rubber block. After the rubber block is melted at high temperature, the steel ball can pass through, driving the plug rod and a sealing plate to slide downward, blocking the passage of the valve body and disconnecting the flow of medium in the pipeline.
In the case of fire, the medium flow in the pipeline is effectively blocked, the fire spreads, and the hazardous problems caused by leakage are solved through the recycling of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN222650644U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of emergency cutting, in particular to an emergency cutting device. Background Art
[0002] Fire refers to a disastrous combustion phenomenon that is out of control in time or space. Among various disasters, fire is one of the most frequent and common major disasters that threaten public safety and social development. Human beings can use and control fire, which is an important sign of civilization and progress. Therefore, the history of human beings using fire and the history of fighting against fire are coexistent. While using fire, people constantly summarize the laws of fire occurrence and try to reduce fire and its harm to humans as much as possible. When encountering a fire, people need to escape safely and as quickly as possible.
[0003] When an oil pipeline or a pipeline with harmful media flowing is within the range of a fire, once a leak occurs, it is easy to cause greater losses and bring harm. For this reason, we propose an emergency shut-off device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems raised by the above background technology and provide an emergency cutting device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] An emergency shut-off device comprises a valve body, wherein the bottom of the valve body is connected to an outlet, the side of the valve body is connected to an inlet, the inner side of the valve body is slidably connected to a sealing plate, the top of the sealing plate is connected to a plunger, the top of the sealing plate is located on both sides of the plunger and is connected to a first spring, the top of the valve body is connected to a cylinder, the plunger is slidably connected to the inner side of the cylinder, the top of the cylinder is clamped with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are clamped with each other, a rubber block is connected between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the top of the plunger is connected to a steel rope, the top of the steel rope passes through the rubber block and is connected to a steel ball.
[0007] Furthermore, two symmetrically distributed limit rods are connected to the bottom of the sealing plate, and two symmetrically distributed fixed blocks are connected to the inner side of the outlet. The two fixed blocks are provided with limit holes that are compatible with the limit rods. The two limit rods are provided with movable grooves at the bottom, and the opposite ends of the two movable grooves are slidably connected to the limit blocks. The separated ends of the two movable grooves are connected with second springs, and the two second springs are respectively connected to the two limit blocks. The limit blocks are provided with an inclined surface at the bottom.
[0008] Furthermore, the two limit blocks are connected to limit plates on their separated sides, and the two limit plates are respectively connected to two second springs on their separated sides. Two symmetrically distributed guide grooves are provided on the inner side of the movable groove, and two symmetrically distributed guide blocks are connected to the limit plates, and the guide blocks are slidably connected to the inner side of the guide groove on the corresponding side.
[0009] Furthermore, a notch is provided at the top of the cylinder, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are both clamped inside the notch.
[0010] Furthermore, two symmetrically distributed second slots are provided at the bottom inner side of the notch, and second plug-in blocks are inserted into the inner sides of the two second slots, and the two second plug-in blocks are respectively connected to the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.
[0011] Furthermore, the first connecting rod is connected to two symmetrically distributed first plug-in blocks, the second connecting rod is provided with two symmetrically distributed first slots, and the two first plug-in blocks are respectively plugged into the inner sides of the two first slots.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0013] When a fire occurs, the high temperature melts the rubber block, allowing the steel ball to pass through the rubber block, so that the steel ball is no longer blocked by the rubber block, so that the steel ball can fall, and the steel rope is no longer limited. At this time, the first spring will restore its original length, so that the insertion rod can slide downward on the inner side of the cylinder body, thereby driving the sealing plate to slide downward on the inner side of the valve body, thereby sealing the outlet, so that the valve body no longer forms a passage, so that the medium in the pipeline is blocked, and the continuous spread of fire is avoided. After use, the device is pulled out of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod from the top of the cylinder body, and then the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are pulled in opposite directions, so as to disassemble the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and then a new rubber block is taken to re-fix between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and reinstalled on the device, so as to facilitate the recycling of the device, thereby solving the problem that when an oil pipeline or a pipeline with harmful media flowing is within the fire range, once a leakage occurs, it is easy to cause greater losses and bring harm. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model with the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod separated;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the utility model with the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod separated;
[0017] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0019] Figure numerals: 1. valve body; 2. outlet; 3. inlet; 4. cylinder; 5. first connecting rod; 6. second connecting rod; 7. notch; 8. rubber block; 9. steel ball; 10. first slot; 11. second slot; 12. first plug block; 13. second plug block; 14. limiting hole; 15. fixing block; 16. limiting rod; 17. sealing plate; 18. first spring; 19. plug rod; 20. steel rope; 21. second spring; 22. movable groove; 23. limiting plate; 24. limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, an emergency shut-off device comprises a valve body 1, wherein the bottom of the valve body 1 is connected to an outlet 2, the side of the valve body 1 is connected to an inlet 3, the inner side of the valve body 1 is slidably connected to a sealing plate 17, the top of the sealing plate 17 is connected to a plunger 19, the top of the sealing plate 17 is located on both sides of the plunger 19 and is connected to a first spring 18, the top of the valve body 1 is connected to a cylinder 4, the plunger 19 is slidably connected to the inner side of the cylinder 4, the top of the cylinder 4 is clamped with a first connecting rod 5 and a second connecting rod 6, the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6 are clamped with each other, a rubber block 8 is connected between the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6, the top of the plunger 19 is connected to a steel rope 20, the top of the steel rope 20 passes through the rubber block 8 and is connected to a steel ball 9, in some embodiments, when a fire occurs, the high temperature melts the rubber block 8, so that the steel ball 9 can pass through the rubber block 8, so that the steel ball 9 is no longer blocked by the rubber block 8, The steel ball 9 can fall, and the steel rope 20 is no longer limited. At this time, the first spring 18 will restore its original length, so that the plug rod 19 slides downward on the inside of the cylinder 4, and then drives the sealing plate 17 to slide downward on the inside of the valve body 1, thereby sealing the outlet 2, so that the valve body 1 no longer forms a passage, so that the medium in the pipeline is blocked, and the continuous spread of fire is avoided. After use, the device is pulled out of the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6 from the top of the cylinder 4, and then the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6 are pulled in opposite directions, and then the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6 are disassembled, and then a new rubber block 8 is taken and re-fixed between the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6, and reinstalled on the device, so as to facilitate the recycling of the device, thereby solving the problem that when the oil pipeline or the pipeline where harmful media flows is within the fire range, once a leakage occurs, it is easy to cause greater losses and bring harm.
[0022] like Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, in some embodiments, two symmetrically distributed limiting rods 16 are connected to the bottom of the sealing plate 17, and two symmetrically distributed fixing blocks 15 are connected to the inner side of the outlet 2. The two fixing blocks 15 are provided with limiting holes 14 adapted to the limiting rods 16, and the bottoms of the two limiting rods 16 are provided with movable grooves 22, and the opposite ends of the two movable grooves 22 are slidably connected to the limiting blocks 24, and the separated ends of the two movable grooves 22 are connected with second springs 21, and the two second springs 21 are respectively connected to the two limiting blocks 24, and the bottoms of the limiting blocks 24 are provided with inclined surfaces, and the sealing plate 17 slides downward, thereby driving the limiting rods 16 to slide downward, so that the limiting The positioning rod 16 will move toward the inner side of the limiting hole 14, and under the action of the inclined surface at the bottom of the limiting block 24, the limiting block 24 will move toward the inner side of the movable groove 22, thereby squeezing the second spring 21, so that the limiting block 24 will move completely to the inner side of the movable groove 22. At this time, the limiting rod 16 can smoothly pass through the limiting hole 14. After passing through the limiting hole 14, under the action of the second spring 21, the limiting block 24 will be driven to move toward the outer side of the movable groove 22. When the limiting block 24 moves to the outer side of the movable groove 22, the limiting rod 16 is limited to avoid the sealing plate 17 from moving upward under the action of the first spring 18 when the sealing plate 17 seals the outlet 2, causing leakage of the medium.
[0023] like Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the two limit blocks 24 are connected to the limit plates 23 on their separated sides, and the two limit plates 23 are respectively connected to the two second springs 21 on their separated sides. Two symmetrically distributed guide grooves are provided on the inner side of the movable groove 22, and two symmetrically distributed guide blocks are connected to the limit plate 23. The guide blocks are slidably connected to the inner sides of the guide grooves on the corresponding sides. When the limit block 24 slides at one end of the movable groove 22, the limit plate 23 slides on the inner side of the movable groove 22. With the cooperation of the guide block and the guide groove, the limit plate 23 slides horizontally on the inner side of the movable groove 22, thereby driving the limit block 24 to move horizontally.
[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, a notch 7 is provided on the top of the cylinder 4, and the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6 are both clamped on the inner side of the notch 7, and the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6 are clamped on the top of the cylinder 4 through the notch 7.
[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, two symmetrically distributed second slots 11 are opened at the bottom inner side of the notch 7, and second plug blocks 13 are inserted into the inner sides of the two second slots 11. The two second plug blocks 13 are respectively connected to the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6. The first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6 are clamped with the inner side of the notch 7 by plugging the second plug blocks 13 into the inner sides of the second slots 11.
[0026] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, two symmetrically distributed first plug blocks 12 are connected to the first connecting rod 5, and two symmetrically distributed first slots 10 are opened on the second connecting rod 6. The two first plug blocks 12 are respectively plugged into the inner sides of the two first slots 10, and the first plug blocks 12 are plugged into the inner sides of the first slots 10, so that the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6 are mutually clamped.
[0027] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. An emergency shut-off device, comprising a valve body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the valve body (1) is connected to an outlet (2), the side of the valve body (1) is connected to an inlet (3), the inner side of the valve body (1) is slidably connected to a sealing plate (17), the top of the sealing plate (17) is connected to a plunger (19), the top of the sealing plate (17) is located on both sides of the plunger (19) and is connected to a first spring (18), the top of the valve body (1) is connected to a cylinder (4), the plunger (19) is slidably connected to the inner side of the cylinder (4), the top of the cylinder (4) is clamped with a first connecting rod (5) and a second connecting rod (6), the first connecting rod (5) and the second connecting rod (6) are clamped with each other, a rubber block (8) is connected between the first connecting rod (5) and the second connecting rod (6), the top of the plunger (19) is connected to a steel rope (20), the top of the steel rope (20) passes through the rubber block (8) and is connected to a steel ball (9).
2. An emergency shutoff device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sealing plate (17) is connected to two symmetrically distributed limiting rods (16), and the inner side of the outlet (2) is connected to two symmetrically distributed fixing blocks (15). The two fixing blocks (15) are provided with limiting holes (14) adapted to the limiting rods (16). The bottoms of the two limiting rods (16) are provided with movable grooves (22). The opposite ends of the two movable grooves (22) are slidably connected to the limiting blocks (24). The separated ends of the two movable grooves (22) are connected to second springs (21). The two second springs (21) are respectively connected to the two limiting blocks (24), and the bottoms of the limiting blocks (24) are provided with inclined surfaces.
3. An emergency shutoff device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The separated sides of the two limit blocks (24) are connected to the limit plates (23), and the separated sides of the two limit plates (23) are respectively connected to the two second springs (21). Two symmetrically distributed guide grooves are provided on the inner side of the movable groove (22), and the limit plates (23) are connected to two symmetrically distributed guide blocks, and the guide blocks are slidably connected to the inner sides of the guide grooves on the corresponding sides.
4. An emergency shutoff device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A notch (7) is provided on the top of the cylinder (4), and the first connecting rod (5) and the second connecting rod (6) are both clamped inside the notch (7).
5. An emergency shutoff device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two symmetrically distributed second slots (11) are provided at the inner bottom of the notch (7), and second plug blocks (13) are inserted into the inner sides of the two second slots (11). The two second plug blocks (13) are respectively connected to the first connecting rod (5) and the second connecting rod (6).
6. An emergency shutoff device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting rod (5) is connected to two symmetrically distributed first plug blocks (12), the second connecting rod (6) is provided with two symmetrically distributed first slots (10), and the two first plug blocks (12) are respectively plugged into the inner sides of the two first slots (10).