Waterproof door and window switch

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile switches, and particularly relates to a waterproof door and window switch. Comprising a shell, a containing cavity is formed in the shell, and a positioning convex ring is arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the shell; the elastic button is arranged in the accommodating cavity, a first convex ring and a second convex ring are arranged on the peripheral wall of the elastic button, and a positioning ring groove clamped in the positioning convex ring is formed between the first convex ring and the second convex ring; the base is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a sealing convex ring is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a containing groove is formed in the center of the sealing convex ring, a circuit board is arranged in the containing groove, and the top of the sealing convex ring abuts against the bottom of the second convex ring; the switch assembly is electrically connected to the upper surface of the circuit board, and the bottom of the elastic button abuts against the upper surface of the switch assembly; the elastic button is clamped in the shell, the sealing convex ring of the base abuts against the bottom of the second convex ring of the elastic button, sealing between the elastic button and the shell is achieved, and liquid is prevented from permeating into the containing groove to cause short circuit of the switch assembly and the circuit board.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile switches, and in particular relates to a waterproof door and window switch. Background Art

[0002] Cars are a common means of transportation in our lives. Switches are usually set under the doors and windows of cars to control the rise and fall of the doors and windows. Traditional door and window switches are hand-cranked, which are extremely laborious to use. They are gradually replaced by electric switches, which can be operated simply by pressing and turning, and are easy and labor-saving.

[0003] In the prior art, the switch of the car door and window is usually provided with a groove for accommodating the fingertips. By inserting the finger into the groove and pulling upward, the car door and window can be controlled to rise, and by pressing the switch downward, the car door and window can be lowered. If it rains and the window is not closed in time, or when the door is opened on a rainy day, rainwater can easily enter the switch groove, causing water to enter the switch, causing the switch circuit to short-circuit, and affecting the door and window lifting function. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waterproof door and window switch in view of the above-mentioned technical problems, which achieves a sealing effect by clamping an elastic button in the shell, and the sealing convex ring of the base abuts against the bottom of the second convex ring of the elastic button to further improve the sealing, thereby achieving a seal between the elastic button and the shell, and preventing liquid from seeping into the receiving groove and causing a short circuit between the switch component and the circuit board.

[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides a waterproof door and window switch, comprising:

[0006] A housing is provided with a communicating accommodation cavity, and a positioning convex ring is provided on the inner peripheral wall of the housing;

[0007] An elastic button is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and a first convex ring and a second convex ring are arranged at the bottom of the outer peripheral wall of the elastic button in sequence from top to bottom, a positioning ring groove which is clamped in the positioning convex ring is formed between the first convex ring and the second convex ring, and an avoidance ring groove is opened at the bottom of the elastic button;

[0008] The base is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the upper surface of the base is provided with a sealing convex ring, the center of the sealing convex ring is formed with a receiving groove, the receiving groove is provided with a circuit board, and the top of the sealing convex ring is in contact with the bottom of the second convex ring;

[0009] The switch assembly is electrically connected to the upper surface of the circuit board. The switch assembly includes two first switches and two second switches facing away from the two first switches. The bottom of the elastic button abuts against the upper surfaces of the two first switches and the two second switches.

[0010] In the above solution, further, the top cover of the elastic button is provided with a button cap.

[0011] In the above scheme, further, hinge rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the Y axis of the button cap, hinge grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the Y axis in the shell, and the ends of the hinge rods are hinged in the hinge grooves.

[0012] In the above scheme, further, first limit blocks are respectively arranged on both sides of the X-axis in the shell, and second limit blocks are respectively arranged on both sides of the X-axis outside the button cap, the second limit blocks are located above the first limit blocks, and a gap is formed between the second limit blocks and the first limit blocks.

[0013] In the above solution, further, the top surface of the sealing convex ring is a curved surface.

[0014] In the above solution, further, the top surface of the avoidance ring groove is a curved surface.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The elastic button is clamped in the housing to achieve a sealing effect. The sealing convex ring of the base contacts the bottom of the second convex ring of the elastic button to further improve the sealing performance, thereby achieving a seal between the elastic button and the housing to prevent liquid from penetrating into the receiving groove and causing a short circuit between the switch assembly and the circuit board;

[0017] 2. The button cap is hinged on the top of the housing. When pressed, the button cap tilts to the left or right, which can ensure that the first switch for raising the window glass or the second switch for lowering the window glass is accurately pressed;

[0018] 3. The top surface of the sealing convex ring is curved, which can prevent the bottom of the elastic button from being squeezed by the sealing convex ring for a long time and causing rupture, thereby improving the sealing between the sealing convex ring and the bottom of the elastic button and extending the service life of the elastic button. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the housing and the base of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a button cap of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the shell of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of the switch component of the utility model being electrically connected to a circuit board.

[0024] The symbols in the figure are:

[0025] 1. Shell; 2. Elastic button; 3. Base; 4. Switch assembly; 41. First switch; 42. Second switch; 5. Accommodating chamber; 6. Positioning convex ring; 7. First convex ring; 8. Second convex ring; 9. Positioning ring groove; 10. Avoidance ring groove; 11. Sealing convex ring; 12. Accommodating groove; 13. Circuit board; 14. Button cap; 15. Articulated rod; 16. Articulated groove; 17. First limit block; 18. Second limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the scope of protection of this application.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms used here are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. For ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, methods and equipment should be regarded as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] This embodiment provides a waterproof door and window switch, including:

[0030] A housing 1, wherein a communicating accommodation cavity 5 is provided in the housing 1, and a positioning convex ring 6 is provided on the inner peripheral wall of the housing 1;

[0031] The elastic button 2 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 5. The bottom of the outer peripheral wall of the elastic button 2 is provided with a first convex ring 7 and a second convex ring 8 in sequence from top to bottom. A positioning ring groove 9 is formed between the first convex ring 7 and the second convex ring 8 and is clamped in the positioning convex ring 6. The bottom of the elastic button 2 is provided with an avoidance ring groove 10.

[0032] The base 3 is arranged at the bottom of the housing 1. A sealing convex ring 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 3. A receiving groove 12 is formed in the center of the sealing convex ring 11. A circuit board 13 is arranged in the receiving groove 12. The top of the sealing convex ring 11 abuts against the bottom of the second convex ring 8.

[0033] The switch assembly 4 is electrically connected to the upper surface of the circuit board 13 . The switch assembly 4 includes two first switches and two second switches facing away from the two first switches. The bottom of the elastic button 2 abuts against the upper surfaces of the two first switches and the two second switches.

[0034] In the present technical solution, the shell 1 and the base 3 may be made of plastic, and the shell 1 may be a cylindrical structure.

[0035] The elastic button 2 can be made of elastic silicone material, which has the advantages of being soft, wear-resistant, waterproof and anti-aging.

[0036] During installation, since the elastic button 2 is elastic, the elastic button 2 is first clamped on the positioning convex ring 6 on the housing 1 through the positioning ring groove 9 to be fixed, which can seal the inner wall of the housing 1 and the elastic button 2 to prevent liquid from penetrating into the receiving groove 12. The switch assembly 4 can be welded on the circuit board 13, and then the circuit board 13 welded with the switch assembly 4 is installed in the receiving groove 12 of the base 3, and then the base 3 is fixed to the bottom of the housing 1, so that the top of the sealing convex ring 11 contacts the bottom of the second convex ring 8, thereby achieving a seal between the inner wall of the housing 1 and the elastic button 2, and preventing liquid from penetrating into the receiving groove 12 to cause a short circuit between the switch assembly 4 and the circuit board 13.

[0037] The first switch and the second switch can both be existing micro switches. Pressing the two first switches simultaneously can be used to control the vehicle window glass to rise, and pressing the two second switches simultaneously can be used to control the vehicle window glass to fall.

[0038] An escape ring groove 10 is provided at the bottom of the elastic button 2. When the elastic button 2 is pressed, the outer periphery of the escape ring groove 10 is elastically deformed, which saves effort when pressing.

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, when the elastic button 2 is not pressed, the two first switches and the two second switches are not triggered, and the car door window is in the original state.

[0040] When the car window glass needs to be raised, you can press and hold the right side of the top of the elastic button 2 with your finger. At this time, the pressure on the right side of the elastic button 2 is greater than the pressure on the left side. The right side of the elastic button 2 applies pressure to the two first switches on the right side at the same time, triggering the two first switches at the same time to raise the car window glass. Release your finger and the car window glass stops rising.

[0041] When the car window glass needs to be lowered, you can press and hold the left side of the top of the elastic button 2 with your finger. At this time, the pressure on the left side of the elastic button 2 is greater than the pressure on the right side. The left side of the elastic button 2 applies pressure to the two first switches on the left side at the same time, triggering the two first switches at the same time to lower the car window glass. Release your finger and the car window glass stops lowering.

[0042] When the elastic button 2 is used for too long or is accidentally damaged, the base 3 can be removed, the old elastic button 2 can be taken out, and a new elastic button 2 can be replaced, so as to achieve the reuse of the switch and reduce the maintenance and replacement costs.

[0043] Embodiment 2:

[0044] This embodiment provides a waterproof door and window switch, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0045] A button cap 14 is disposed on the top of the elastic button 2 .

[0046] In this technical solution, the button cap 14 can be made of hard plastic material. The button cap 14 can be pasted on the top of the elastic button 2.

[0047] The button cap 14 can protect the elastic button 2 and prevent the elastic button 2 from being scratched or damaged. In addition, since the button cap 14 has hardness, when the right side or the left side is pressed, the two first switches or the two second switches are subjected to more uniform force.

[0048] Embodiment 3:

[0049] This embodiment provides a waterproof door and window switch, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0050] The button cap 14 is symmetrically provided with hinge rods 15 on both sides of the Y axis, and the housing 1 is symmetrically provided with hinge grooves on both sides of the Y axis, and the ends of the hinge rods 15 are hinged in the hinge grooves.

[0051] In this technical solution, if Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the hinge rod 15 can be cylindrical, and the hinge groove can be a cylindrical shallow groove, so that the hinge rod 15 is stuck in the hinge groove, so that the button cap 14 is hinged on the top of the housing 1 and rotates. When pressed, the button cap 14 tilts to the left or to the right, which can ensure that the first switch for raising the window glass or the second switch for lowering the window glass is accurately pressed.

[0052] Embodiment 4:

[0053] This embodiment provides a waterproof door and window switch, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0054] First limit blocks 17 are respectively arranged on both sides of the X-axis in the shell 1, and second limit blocks 18 are respectively arranged on both sides of the X-axis outside the button cap 14. The second limit blocks 18 are located above the first limit blocks 17, and a gap is formed between the second limit blocks 18 and the first limit blocks 17.

[0055] In the present technical solution, the first limiting block 17 can be integrally formed with the housing 1 by using a mold, and the second limiting block 18 can be integrally formed with the button cap 14 by using a mold.

[0056] like Figure 1 As shown, after the button cap is hinged to the top of the housing 1, when the left side of the button cap 14 is pressed, the button cap 14 tilts to the left, and the second limit block 18 on the left side abuts against the first limit block 17. When the left side is pressed, the button cap 14 is limited to avoid excessive pressing to damage the elastic button 2 and the second switch. When the right side of the button cap 14 is pressed, the button cap 14 tilts to the right, and the second limit block 18 on the right side abuts against the first limit block 17. When the right side is pressed, the button cap 14 is limited to avoid excessive pressing to damage the elastic button 2 and the first switch.

[0057] Embodiment 5:

[0058] This embodiment provides a waterproof door and window switch, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0059] The top surface of the sealing convex ring 11 is a curved surface.

[0060] In the present technical solution, the top surface of the sealing convex ring 11 is a curved surface, which can prevent the bottom of the elastic button 2 from being squeezed by the sealing convex ring 11 for a long time and causing rupture, thereby improving the sealing between the sealing convex ring 11 and the bottom of the elastic button 2, and extending the service life of the elastic button 2.

[0061] Embodiment 6:

[0062] This embodiment provides a waterproof door and window switch, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0063] The top surface of the avoidance ring groove 10 is a curved surface.

[0064] In this technical solution, stress concentration can be avoided to cause the elastic button 2 to crack from the top of the sealing convex ring 11 after long-term use. Therefore, the curved surface of the top of the sealing convex ring 11 can extend the service life of the elastic button 2.

[0065] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A waterproof door and window switch, characterized in that: include: A housing (1), wherein a communicating accommodation cavity (5) is provided in the housing (1), and a positioning convex ring (6) is provided on the inner peripheral wall of the housing (1); The elastic button (2) is arranged in the accommodating cavity (5), and the bottom of the outer peripheral wall of the elastic button (2) is provided with a first convex ring (7) and a second convex ring (8) in sequence from top to bottom, and a positioning ring groove (9) is formed between the first convex ring (7) and the second convex ring (8) and is clamped in the positioning convex ring (6), and the bottom of the elastic button (2) is provided with an avoidance ring groove (10); A base (3) is arranged at the bottom of the housing (1), a sealing convex ring (11) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (3), a receiving groove (12) is formed in the center of the sealing convex ring (11), a circuit board (13) is arranged in the receiving groove (12), and the top of the sealing convex ring (11) abuts against the bottom of the second convex ring (8); The switch assembly (4) is electrically connected to the upper surface of the circuit board (13), and comprises two first switches (41) and two second switches (42) facing away from the two first switches (41). The bottom of the elastic button (2) abuts against the upper surfaces of the two first switches (41) and the two second switches (42).

2. A waterproof door and window switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the elastic button (2) is covered with a button cap (14).

3. A waterproof door and window switch according to claim 2, characterized in that: The button cap (14) is symmetrically provided with hinge rods (15) on both sides of the Y axis, and the housing (1) is symmetrically provided with hinge grooves (16) on both sides of the Y axis, and the ends of the hinge rods (15) are hinged in the hinge grooves (16).

4. A waterproof door and window switch according to claim 3, characterized in that: First limit blocks (17) are respectively arranged on both sides of the X-axis in the housing (1), and second limit blocks (18) are respectively arranged on both sides of the X-axis outside the button cap (14); the second limit blocks (18) are located above the first limit blocks (17), and a gap is formed between the second limit blocks (18) and the first limit blocks (17).

5. A waterproof door and window switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the sealing convex ring (11) is a curved surface.

6. A waterproof door and window switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the avoidance annular groove (10) is a curved surface.

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