Body position adjusting device for ICU nursing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of body position adjustment, and discloses an ICU nursing body position adjusting device which comprises a bed board, two installation openings are formed in the top face of the bed board, rotating shafts are arranged in the installation openings in a rotating mode, rotating columns are fixed to the two ends of each rotating shaft respectively, rotating grooves are formed in the two sides of the interior of each installation opening respectively, and the rotating columns are arranged in the rotating grooves. And the rotating column and the rotating groove are rotationally inserted, a plurality of storage openings are formed in one side of the interior of the mounting opening, a plurality of pushing plates are fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft, and the pushing plates and the storage openings are arranged in a sliding mode. According to the turning-over bed, the pushing plate rotates with the rotating shaft as the circle center, contact points between the pushing plate and the body of a patient can be increased when the patient turns over, acting force needed by turning over is synchronously applied to the multiple contact points of the patient, and in addition, due to the fact that the pushing plate and the rotating shaft are both installed in the bed board, the top face of the bed board is flat, and the turning-over effect is good. The patient is prevented from being hurt, and the comfort degree of the patient during body position adjustment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of body position adjustment, in particular to a body position adjustment device for ICU nursing. Background Art

[0002] ICU patient care posture adjustment mainly adjusts the following items: head position, body position, limb position, turning frequency and ventilator tube position. Its purpose is to avoid increased intracranial pressure or hypotension; avoid lung infection, deep vein thrombosis; avoid muscle atrophy, joint stiffness; avoid the occurrence of pressure sores and other complications, and avoid airway obstruction and aspiration, etc., to promote the patient's rehabilitation and recovery.

[0003] According to the Chinese patent with announcement number: CN219230444U, a new type of ICU nursing position adjustment device includes: a bed body, the bed body includes a bed frame, a bed board, a head of a bed, a foot of a bed and two sets of position adjustment components, the head of the bed and the foot of the bed are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the bed frame, the bed board and the bed frame are detachably connected, the bed board includes a front bed board and a rear bed board connected by hinges, the lower end of the head of the bed is fixedly connected to a bed board raising component, the bed board raising component is in contact with the front bed board, two sets of concave grooves are provided on the bed frame, and the position adjustment component is movably connected in the concave grooves.

[0004] In the above scheme, the adjustment plate is inserted under the patient and then adjusted through the position adjustment component, but it still has the following disadvantages: when the adjustment plate is inserted under the patient, the edge of the adjustment plate may injure the patient, reducing the patient's comfort during position adjustment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a body position adjustment device for ICU nursing, so as to solve the problem that when the adjustment plate is inserted under the patient, the edge of the adjustment plate may hurt the patient, thereby reducing the patient's comfort during body position adjustment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a body position adjustment device for ICU nursing, including a bed board, wherein two mounting openings are provided on the top surface of the bed board, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged inside the mounting opening, rotating columns are respectively fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft, rotating grooves are respectively provided on both sides inside the mounting opening, the rotating columns and the rotating grooves are rotatably inserted, a plurality of storage openings are provided on one side inside the mounting opening, a plurality of push plates are fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the push plates and the storage openings are slidably arranged.

[0007] Preferably, a first limiting groove is opened on one side of the storage opening, a limiting plate is fixed on one side of the push plate, and the limiting plate and the first limiting groove are slidably arranged.

[0008] Preferably, a pushing rod is fixed to the bottom surface of the pushing plate, a storage groove is provided on the top surface of the limiting plate, a lifting ring is rotatably provided inside the storage groove, a connecting strip is fixed to the surface of the lifting ring, a connecting groove is provided on the inner wall surface of the storage groove, and the connecting strip and the connecting groove are rotatably provided by hinge connection.

[0009] Preferably, a positioning hole is provided on the top surface of the bed board, an adjustment plate is rotatably arranged inside the positioning hole, a fixed folding plate is fixed to the bottom surface of the bed board, a driven bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the top surface of the transverse folding surface of the fixed folding plate, a driving bevel gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the fixed folding plate, the driven bevel gear and the driving bevel gear are meshed with each other, a threaded rod is fixed to the top surface of the driven bevel gear, and a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0010] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided on the bottom surface of the adjustment plate, a sliding rod is fixed inside the sliding groove, a sliding plate is slidably inserted on the sliding rod, and the bottom surface of the sliding plate is hinged to the top end of the threaded sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, limiting columns are fixed on both sides of the adjustment plate, and second limiting grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the interior of the positioning opening, and the limiting columns and the second limiting grooves are slidably arranged.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the ICU nursing posture adjustment device using the above technical solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. In use, before the medical staff turns the patient over for nursing care, the patient lies on the top surface of the bed board. At this time, the three push plates are respectively at the patient's back, buttocks and knees. When turning over, the staff will first push one of the push plates, so that the push plate rotates with the rotation axis as the center of the circle, which can increase the contact points with the patient's body when turning the patient over, and simultaneously apply the force required for turning over to the patient's multiple contact points, which increases the stability of the medical staff when adjusting the patient's body position. In addition, since the push plates and the rotation axis are both installed inside the bed board, the top surface of the bed board is relatively flat, avoiding hurting the patient, and increasing the comfort when adjusting the patient's body position;

[0014] Second, when the medical staff applies force to the push plate to rotate it with the rotation axis as the center, the medical staff can first buckle the lifting ring out of the storage tank, and then apply force to the lifting ring to push the push plate out of the storage port, and then use the push rod to apply force to the push plate to push the patient to a side-lying position, which increases the convenience of the medical staff in operation;

[0015] 3. Before turning the patient over, the medical staff will adjust the position of the patient's head. First, the staff will drive the driven bevel gear to rotate by turning the active bevel gear, which can drive the threaded rod to rotate synchronously. By using the threaded connection between the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve, the medical staff can control the active bevel gear to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise to control the angle between the adjustment plate and the bed board, thereby keeping the patient's head at an appropriate height to avoid problems such as increased intracranial pressure or hypotension. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment.

[0017] Figure 2 It is an exploded perspective schematic diagram of an embodiment.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the adjusting plate and the fixed folding plate in the embodiment.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the limiting plate and the lifting ring in the embodiment.

[0020] In the figure: 1. bed board; 2. installation opening; 3. rotating shaft; 4. rotating column; 5. rotating groove; 6. storage opening; 7. pushing plate; 8. pushing rod; 9. limiting plate; 10. first limiting groove; 11. storage groove; 12. pulling ring; 13. connecting strip; 14. connecting groove; 15. positioning opening; 16. adjustment plate; 17. fixed folding plate; 18. driven bevel gear; 19. driving bevel gear; 20. threaded rod; 21. sliding groove; 22. sliding rod; 23. sliding plate; 24. threaded sleeve; 25. limiting column; 26. second limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a body position adjustment device for ICU nursing comprises a bed board 1, the top surface of the bed board 1 is provided with two mounting openings 2, a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably arranged inside the mounting opening 2, rotating columns 4 are respectively fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft 3, rotating grooves 5 are respectively provided on both sides inside the mounting opening 2, the rotating columns 4 and the rotating grooves 5 are rotatably inserted, a plurality of storage openings 6 are provided on one side inside the mounting opening 2, a plurality of pushing plates 7 are fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft 3, the pushing plates 7 and the storage openings 6 are slidably arranged, a first limiting groove 10 is provided on one side of the storage opening 6, a limiting plate 9 is fixed on one side of the push plate 7, the limiting plate 9 and the first limiting groove 10 are slidably arranged.

[0023] During use, before the medical staff turns the patient over for care, the patient lies on the top surface of the bed board 1. At this time, the three pushing plates 7 are respectively located at the patient's back, buttocks and knees. When turning the patient over, the staff will first push one of the pushing plates 7 to make the pushing plate 7 rotate with the rotating shaft 3 as the center of the circle. This can increase the contact points with the patient's body when turning the patient over, and simultaneously apply the force required for turning the patient to multiple contact points, thereby increasing the stability of the medical staff when adjusting the patient's position. In addition, since the pushing plate 7 and the rotating shaft 3 are both installed inside the bed board 1, the top surface of the bed board 1 is relatively flat, which avoids hurting the patient and increases the comfort when adjusting the patient's position.

[0024] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a pushing rod 8 is fixed to the bottom surface of the pushing plate 7, a storage groove 11 is provided on the top surface of the limiting plate 9, a lifting ring 12 is rotatably provided inside the storage groove 11, a connecting strip 13 is fixed to the surface of the lifting ring 12, a connecting groove 14 is provided on the inner wall surface of the storage groove 11, and the connecting strip 13 and the connecting groove 14 are rotatably provided through a hinge.

[0025] During use, when the medical staff applies a force to the push plate 7 to rotate it with the rotating axis 3 as the center, the medical staff can first buckle the lifting ring 12 out of the storage groove 11, and use the force applied to the lifting ring 12 to push the push plate 7 out of the storage port 6, and then use the push rod 8 to apply a force to the push plate 7 to push the patient to a side-lying position, thereby increasing the convenience of the medical staff during operation.

[0026] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a positioning hole 15 is provided on the top surface of the bed board 1, and an adjustment plate 16 is rotatably provided inside the positioning hole 15. A fixed folding plate 17 is fixed on the bottom surface of the bed board 1, and a driven bevel gear 18 is rotatably provided on the top surface of the transverse folding surface of the fixed folding plate 17. An active bevel gear 19 is rotatably provided on one side of the fixed folding plate 17. The driven bevel gear 18 and the active bevel gear 19 are meshed with each other. A threaded rod 20 is fixed on the top surface of the driven bevel gear 18, and a threaded sleeve 24 is threadedly connected on the threaded rod 20. A sliding groove 21 is provided on the bottom surface of the adjustment plate 16, and a sliding rod 22 is fixed inside the sliding groove 21. A sliding plate 23 is slidably inserted on the sliding rod 22, and the bottom surface of the sliding plate 23 and the top end of the threaded sleeve 24 are hinged to each other. Limiting columns 25 are fixed on both sides of the adjustment plate 16, and second limiting grooves 26 are provided on both sides of the interior of the positioning hole 15, and the limiting columns 25 and the second limiting grooves 26 are slidably arranged.

[0027] During use, before turning the patient over, the medical staff will first adjust the position of the patient's head. First, the staff will drive the driven bevel gear 18 to rotate by turning the active bevel gear 19, which can drive the threaded rod 20 to rotate synchronously. By using the threaded connection between the threaded rod 20 and the threaded sleeve 24, the medical staff can control the angle between the adjustment plate 16 and the bed board 1 by controlling the active bevel gear 19 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, thereby keeping the patient's head at an appropriate height. When caring for patients with intracranial hypertension, they should be given a head-high lying position or a semi-sitting position, and the adjustment plate 16 can be raised by about 30 degrees, which is beneficial to intracranial venous return, reduces facial edema, and reduces intracranial pressure.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A body position adjustment device for ICU nursing, comprising a bed board (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the bed board (1) is provided with two mounting openings (2), a rotating shaft (3) is rotatably arranged inside the mounting opening (2), rotating columns (4) are respectively fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft (3), rotating grooves (5) are respectively provided on both sides inside the mounting opening (2), the rotating columns (4) and the rotating grooves (5) are rotatably inserted, a plurality of storage openings (6) are provided on one side inside the mounting opening (2), a plurality of push plates (7) are fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft (3), and the push plates (7) and the storage openings (6) are slidably arranged.

2. The body position adjustment device for ICU nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first limiting groove (10) is provided on one side of the storage opening (6), a limiting plate (9) is fixed on one side of the push plate (7), and the limiting plate (9) and the first limiting groove (10) are slidably arranged.

3. A body position adjustment device for ICU nursing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pushing rod (8) is fixed to the bottom surface of the pushing plate (7), a storage groove (11) is provided on the top surface of the limiting plate (9), a lifting ring (12) is rotatably provided inside the storage groove (11), a connecting strip (13) is fixed to the surface of the lifting ring (12), a connecting groove (14) is provided on the inner wall surface of the storage groove (11), and the connecting strip (13) and the connecting groove (14) are rotatably provided through hinge connection.

4. The body position adjustment device for ICU nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the bed board (1) is provided with a positioning opening (15), an adjusting plate (16) is rotatably arranged inside the positioning opening (15), a fixed folding plate (17) is fixed to the bottom surface of the bed board (1), a driven bevel gear (18) is rotatably arranged on the top surface of the transverse folding surface of the fixed folding plate (17), a driving bevel gear (19) is rotatably arranged on one side of the fixed folding plate (17), the driven bevel gear (18) and the driving bevel gear (19) are meshed with each other, a threaded rod (20) is fixed to the top surface of the driven bevel gear (18), and a threaded sleeve (24) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (20).

5. The body position adjustment device for ICU nursing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the adjustment plate (16) is provided with a sliding groove (21), a sliding rod (22) is fixed inside the sliding groove (21), a sliding plate (23) is slidably inserted on the sliding rod (22), and the bottom surface of the sliding plate (23) is hinged to the top end of the threaded sleeve (24).

6. The body position adjustment device for ICU nursing according to claim 5, characterized in that: Limiting columns (25) are fixed on both sides of the adjustment plate (16), and second limiting grooves (26) are respectively opened on both sides of the interior of the positioning opening (15), and the limiting columns (25) and the second limiting grooves (26) are slidably arranged.

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