Spraying dust falling device for construction

By adopting a combined structure of arc gears and rotating gears in the construction of the spray dust reduction device, combined with the cooperation of driven gears and driving gears, the problem of limited spraying range of existing devices is solved, and the dust reduction efficiency is significantly improved.

CN222658208UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25CHINA SHANXI SIJIAN GRP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420874371.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-25
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The spraying range of existing construction spray dust reduction devices is limited, resulting in low dust reduction efficiency.

Method used

A construction spray dust reduction device is designed, adopting a combined structure of arc gears and rotating gears. The first rotating motor drives the arc gears to rotate, and then drives the rotating gears and the connecting plate to swing up and down repeatedly to increase the spray range, and through the coordination of the driven gear and the driving gear, water is sprayed to a longer range by centrifugal force.

Benefits of technology

By increasing the spray range and increasing the swing frequency of the rotating nozzle, the efficiency of spray dust reduction is significantly improved, effectively solving the problem of limited spray range of existing devices.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction spraying, in particular to a construction spraying dust falling device which comprises an inserting plate, sliding rails, supporting columns and a connecting plate, the sliding rails are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the top of the inserting plate, the supporting columns are installed in the sliding rails in a sliding mode, and the connecting plate is connected with the inserting plate. According to the construction spraying dust falling device, a rotating gear and an arc-shaped gear which are installed on the side face of the connecting plate are matched, when a first rotating motor runs to drive the arc-shaped gear to rotate, due to the fact that the arc-shaped gear is in meshed connection with the rotating gear, the arc-shaped gear rotates to drive the rotating gear to rotate, and dust falling is achieved; meanwhile, when the position, not provided with the tooth groove, of the arc-shaped gear makes contact with the rotating gear, the rotating gear loses meshing transmission power, one end of the connecting plate recovers to the original position, the connecting plate repeatedly drives the rotating spray head to swing up and down, the spraying area is increased, and the dust falling effect is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction spraying, in particular to a construction spraying dust reduction device. Background Art

[0002] Construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of engineering construction. It is the construction process of various buildings. It can also be said to be the process of turning various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at designated locations. During the construction process, fences will be used to isolate the construction site. At the same time, a large amount of dust will be generated at the construction site, causing environmental pollution and endangering the health of construction workers.

[0003] In order to prevent dust from affecting the environment outside the construction site, at present, the treatment of dust on construction sites is mostly done by spraying water to settle the dust. Most of the existing construction sites will install nozzles on the fences to spray and reduce dust. However, most of the existing nozzles are fixed nozzles, resulting in a limited spraying range, which affects the efficiency of spraying and dust reduction.

[0004] To this end, we propose a construction spray dust reduction device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a construction spray dust reduction device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction spray dust reduction device, comprising a plug plate, a slide rail, a support column and a connecting plate, the top surface of the plug plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with the slide rail, the support column is slidably installed inside the slide rail, and the connecting plate is rotatably installed on the side of the top end of the support column.

[0007] Preferably, a slot is provided at the bottom end of the plug plate, a push rod motor is symmetrically installed on the top surface of the plug plate located inside the slide rail, a connecting rod is installed at the output end of the push rod motor, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the support column.

[0008] Preferably, a partition is fixedly connected to the front end surface between the support columns, and a water collecting box is fixedly connected to the surface of the partition.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the back surface of the top end of the support column, a rotating gear is installed on the surface of the connecting plate, an arc gear is rotatably installed on the surface of the mounting plate, and the rotating gear is meshingly connected with the arc gear, a first rotating motor is installed on the back surface of the mounting plate, and the output end of the first rotating motor is fixedly connected to the arc gear.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting platform is fixedly connected between the connecting plates, a water diversion pipe is installed between the connecting plates, a rotating nozzle is rotatably installed on the front end surface of the mounting platform, a branch pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water diversion pipe, and the other end of the branch pipe is connected to the rotating nozzle.

[0011] Preferably, a driven gear is sequentially installed on the front end surface of the mounting platform, and the driven gear is fixedly connected to the rotating nozzle, a crawler is meshingly installed on the outer surface of the driven gear, a driving gear is rotatably installed on the surface of one end of the mounting platform, and the driving gear is transmission-connected to the driven gear through the crawler, a second rotating motor is installed on the back of the mounting platform, and the output end of the second rotating motor is fixedly connected to the driving gear.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through the cooperation of the rotating gear and the arc gear installed on the side of the connecting plate, when the first rotating motor runs, it drives the arc gear to rotate. Since the arc gear is meshed and connected with the rotating gear, the rotation of the arc gear drives the rotating gear to rotate, thereby driving one end of the connecting plate to lift upward. At the same time, since the arc gear contacts the rotating gear at the untoothed part, the rotating gear loses the meshing transmission power, and one end of the connecting plate is restored to its original position to realize that the connecting plate repeatedly drives the rotating nozzle to swing up and down, thereby increasing the spraying area and improving the dust reduction effect. Through the cooperation of the driven gear and the driving gear installed on the back of the rotating nozzle, when the first rotating motor runs, it drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driven gear rotates together with the driving gear through the crawler track, driving the rotating nozzle to rotate, and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation can be used to spray water to a farther range, thereby increasing the spraying range, and then increasing the range of spraying dust reduction, and improving the efficiency of spraying dust reduction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. plug plate; 2. slide rail; 3. support column; 4. connecting plate; 5. slot; 6. push rod motor; 7. connecting rod; 8. partition; 9. water collecting box; 10. mounting plate; 11. rotating gear; 12. arc gear; 13. first rotating motor; 14. mounting platform; 15. water diversion pipe; 16. branch pipe; 17. rotating nozzle; 18. driven gear; 19. crawler track; 20. driving gear; 21. second rotating motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-4 A construction spray dust reduction device includes a plug plate 1, a slide rail 2, a support column 3 and a connecting plate 4. The top surface of the plug plate 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected with the slide rail 2, the support column 3 is slidably installed inside the slide rail 2, and the connecting plate 4 is rotatably installed on the side of the top end of the support column 3.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4 A slot 5 is provided at the bottom end of the plug board 1, and a push rod motor 6 is symmetrically installed on the top surface of the plug board 1 located inside the slide rail 2. A connecting rod 7 is installed at the output end of the push rod motor 6, and the other end of the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected to the support column 3.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 A partition plate 8 is fixedly connected to the front end surface between the support columns 3, and a water collecting box 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the partition plate 8.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 A mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the top end of the support column 3, a rotating gear 11 is installed on the surface of the connecting plate 4, an arc gear 12 is rotatably installed on the surface of the mounting plate 10, and the rotating gear 11 is meshed and connected with the arc gear 12, a first rotating motor 13 is installed on the back surface of the mounting plate 10, and the output end of the first rotating motor 13 is fixedly connected to the arc gear 12.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 A mounting platform 14 is fixedly connected between the connecting plates 4, a water diversion pipe 15 is installed inside the connecting plates 4, a rotating nozzle 17 is rotatably installed on the front end surface of the mounting platform 14, a branch pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water diversion pipe 15, and the other end of the branch pipe 16 is connected to the rotating nozzle 17.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4A driven gear 18 is sequentially mounted on the front end surface of the mounting platform 14, and the driven gear 18 is fixedly connected to the rotating nozzle 17. A crawler 19 is meshingly mounted on the outer surface of the driven gear 18. A driving gear 20 is rotatably mounted on the surface of one end of the mounting platform 14, and the driving gear 20 is transmission-connected to the driven gear 18 through the crawler 19. A second rotating motor 21 is mounted on the back of the mounting platform 14, and the output end of the second rotating motor 21 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 20.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction spray dust suppression device, characterized in that: The invention comprises an inserting plate (1), a slide rail (2), a support column (3) and a connecting plate (4); the slide rail (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top surface of the inserting plate (1); the support column (3) is slidably mounted inside the slide rail (2); and the connecting plate (4) is rotatably mounted on the side surface of the top end of the support column (3).

2. A construction spray dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot (5) is provided at the bottom end of the plug plate (1), and a push rod motor (6) is symmetrically mounted on the top surface of the plug plate (1) located inside the slide rail (2). A connecting rod (7) is mounted at the output end of the push rod motor (6), and the other end of the connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the support column (3).

3. A construction spray dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate (8) is fixedly connected to the front end surface between the support columns (3), and a water collecting box (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the partition plate (8).

4. A construction spray dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (10) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the top end of the support column (3); a rotating gear (11) is mounted on the surface of the connecting plate (4); an arc gear (12) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the mounting plate (10), and the rotating gear (11) is meshingly connected to the arc gear (12); a first rotating motor (13) is mounted on the back surface of the mounting plate (10), and an output end of the first rotating motor (13) is fixedly connected to the arc gear (12).

5. A construction spray dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting platform (14) is fixedly connected between the connecting plates (4), a water diversion pipe (15) is installed inside the connecting plates (4), a rotating spray head (17) is rotatably installed on the front end surface of the mounting platform (14), and a branch pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water diversion pipe (15), and the other end of the branch pipe (16) is connected to the rotating spray head (17).

6. A construction spray dust suppression device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A driven gear (18) is sequentially mounted on the front end surface of the mounting platform (14), and the driven gear (18) is fixedly connected to the rotating spray head (17); a crawler (19) is meshingly mounted on the outer surface of the driven gear (18); a driving gear (20) is rotatably mounted on the surface of one end of the mounting platform (14), and the driving gear (20) is transmission-connected to the driven gear (18) through the crawler (19); a second rotating motor (21) is mounted on the back of the mounting platform (14), and an output end of the second rotating motor (21) is fixedly connected to the driving gear (20).