Broken glass recovery and iron removal equipment
By designing a broken glass recycling and iron removal equipment including transmission belts, electromagnets, hydraulic telescopic rods, iron removal barrels and metal detectors, the existing equipment has poor cleaning effect and inability to detect iron filings after long-term iron removal, and the efficient and rapid iron filing adsorption and detection effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420688200.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-05
AI Technical Summary
After the existing electromagnetic iron removal equipment undergoes a long iron removal work, it is necessary to clean the iron powder and other substances. During the cleaning process, the staff can easily cause iron powder and other substances to continue to fall off on the conveyor belt conveying the broken glass. The cleaning effect is not ideal, which affects the use effect and cannot detect the iron filings in the broken glass, resulting in the failure to completely remove the iron filings, reducing the efficiency of iron removal.
A broken glass recycling and iron removal device is designed, including a first conveyor belt, a second electromagnet, a hydraulic telescopic rod, an electromagnet, an iron removal barrel, a stirring rod and a metal detector. The metal in the broken glass is initially adsorbed through the second electromagnet, and the hydraulic telescopic rod drives the electromagnet to move to the storage box for unloading. The first electromagnet moves up and down in the iron removal barrel and further adsorbs the metal through the stirring rod, and finally detects the iron removal effect through the metal detector.
It realizes efficient and rapid adsorption of iron filings and metal materials in broken glass, ensures iron removal effect, improves work efficiency, prevents iron powder and other substances from falling off onto the conveyor belt, and significantly improves the cleaning effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN222658892U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of glass recycling, in particular to a broken glass recycling and iron removal device. Background Art
[0002] The main components of ordinary glass are silicon dioxide, calcium silicate and sodium silicate, etc., and their chemical properties are very stable. The silicon dioxide in it is difficult to decompose naturally. Compared with white pollution mainly composed of plastic waste, waste glass products are even more difficult to decompose in the natural environment, and cannot be degraded in landfills. It is more troublesome to completely degrade them. Some of them even contain heavy metals such as zinc and copper, which will pollute the soil and groundwater. Electromagnetic iron removal equipment is often used when recycling broken glass;
[0003] For example, a Chinese patent discloses "an electromagnetic iron removal device for broken glass", with the announcement number: CN218854552U. The patent includes a fixed frame, the top of the fixed frame is bolted to a support frame, the bottom of the support frame is bolted to an electromagnet structure, the surface of the electromagnet structure is movably connected to a dust storage box, the front side of the dust storage box is bolted to a cleaning mechanism, the top of the cleaning mechanism is in contact with the bottom of the electromagnet structure, the interior of the fixed frame is movably connected to a conveyor belt structure, and the front side of the fixed frame is bolted to a drive motor. This solves the problem that the existing electromagnetic iron removal device needs to be cleaned after a long period of iron removal work. The staff first needs to turn off the magnetic force of the electromagnetic iron removal device during cleaning. During the cleaning process, it is easy for iron powder and other materials to continue to fall off onto the conveyor belt for conveying broken glass, resulting in unsatisfactory cleaning effect, thereby affecting the use effect. However, this patent cannot detect iron filings in broken glass, so it cannot ensure that the iron filings are completely removed, reducing the iron removal efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a broken glass recycling and iron removal device, which has the advantage of being easy to use and solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a broken glass recycling and iron removal equipment, comprising a top plate, the four corners of the bottom of the top plate are fixedly connected with supporting legs, both sides of the bottom of the top plate are provided with sliding grooves, the inner cavity of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a sliding block, the bottom of the left sliding block is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the left side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic telescopic rod, the top of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, the left side of the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw, the surface of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected with a threaded block, one side of the threaded block is fixedly connected with a second motor, the bottom of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first electromagnet, an iron removal bucket is arranged at the bottom of the first electromagnet, the front and back sides of the iron removal bucket are fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and the bottom axis of the iron removal bucket is fixedly connected with a third electric Machine, the output shaft of the third motor passes through the inner cavity of the iron removal barrel and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the left side of the iron removal barrel is connected with a discharge pipe, the inner cavity of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a valve, a first conveyor belt is arranged on the top right side of the iron removal barrel, the surface and back side of the first conveyor belt are fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, a second electromagnet is arranged on the right side of the top of the first conveyor belt, the top of the second electromagnet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider located on the right side, a second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the second electromagnet, the top of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, a second conveyor belt is arranged on the bottom of the top plate and on the bottom of the left side of the iron removal barrel, the second conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate through the connecting rod, a metal detector is arranged on the right side of the top of the second conveyor belt, the top of the metal detector is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, and one side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the leg.
[0006] Preferably, a controller is fixedly connected to the surface of the top plate, and the controller is electrically connected to the electrical equipment via a wire.
[0007] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting leg, and an anti-slip pattern is provided on the bottom of the rubber pad.
[0008] Preferably, the right side of the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a limiting rod, the surface of the limiting rod is slidably connected to a limiting block, and one side of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the second motor.
[0009] Preferably, the bottoms of the limiting rod and the reciprocating screw rod are fixedly connected with anti-slip blocks, and the diameter of the anti-slip blocks is larger than the outer diameters of the limiting rod and the reciprocating screw rod.
[0010] Preferably, shock absorbing blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the third motor, and the top of the shock absorbing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the iron removal bucket.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0012] 1. The utility model places broken glass on the top of the first conveyor belt, and then uses the second electromagnet to preliminarily absorb and remove impurities from the metal in the broken glass. After a period of absorption, the second hydraulic telescopic rod is contracted to drive the second electromagnet to move to the top of the storage box placed in advance. Then the second electromagnet is powered off to unload the absorbed metal. Then the broken glass that has been preliminarily de-ironized enters the inner cavity of the de-ironizing barrel, and then the reciprocating screw is driven to rotate by the first motor. The reciprocating screw drives the second motor to move up and down through the threaded block. The second motor drives the first electromagnet to move up and down in the inner cavity of the de-ironizing barrel, and at the same time, the second motor drives the first electromagnet to rotate. The first electromagnet can further absorb the metal in the broken glass. After the absorption is completed, the first electromagnet can be driven to move to the storage box placed in advance by contracting the first hydraulic telescopic rod, and then the power can be cut off for unloading. The broken glass that has undergone deep iron removal is discharged to the top of the second conveyor belt through the discharge pipe, and then tested by a metal detector. If it is unqualified, the cyclic iron removal work is continued. By adopting this equipment, the iron filings and metal objects in the broken glass can be adsorbed and processed efficiently and quickly, the processing effect can be guaranteed, and it brings great convenience to the iron removal work.
[0013] 2. The utility model can limit the second motor by setting a limit rod and a limit block, so that it can move up and down stably. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a bottom view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main view of the iron removal bucket of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a top view schematic diagram of the iron removal bucket of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. top plate; 2. outrigger; 3. slide; 4. slider; 5. connecting plate; 6. first hydraulic telescopic rod; 7. first motor; 8. reciprocating screw; 9. threaded block; 10. second motor; 11. first electromagnet; 12. iron removal bucket; 13. mounting plate; 14. third motor; 15. stirring rod; 16. first conveyor belt; 17. connecting rod; 18. second electromagnet; 19. second hydraulic telescopic rod; 20. second conveyor belt; 21. metal detector; 22. mounting frame; 23. limit rod; 24. limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] The components of the present invention are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.
[0021] See also Figure 1-4A broken glass recycling and iron removal device comprises a top plate 1, four corners of the bottom of the top plate 1 are fixedly connected with legs 2, both sides of the bottom of the top plate 1 are provided with slide grooves 3, the inner cavity of the slide grooves 3 is slidably connected with a slider 4, the bottom of the slider 4 on the left side is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 5, the left side of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic telescopic rod 6, the top of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 1, the left side of the bottom of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a first motor 7, the output shaft of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw 8, the surface of the reciprocating screw 8 A threaded block 9 is threadedly connected to one side of the threaded block 9, a second motor 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second motor 10, a first electromagnet 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first electromagnet 11, a de-ironing bucket 12 is arranged at the bottom of the first electromagnet 11, a mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the front and back of the de-ironing bucket 12, the top of the mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 1, a third motor 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom axis of the de-ironing bucket 12, the output shaft of the third motor 14 passes through the inner cavity of the de-ironing bucket 12 and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 15, and the left side of the de-ironing bucket 12 is connected to the There is a discharge pipe, the inner cavity of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a valve, a first conveyor belt 16 is arranged on the right side of the top of the iron removal bucket 12, the surface and back of the first conveyor belt 16 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 17, the top of the connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 1, a second electromagnet 18 is arranged on the right side of the top of the first conveyor belt 16, the top of the second electromagnet 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 4 located on the right side, and the right side of the second electromagnet 18 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic telescopic rod 19, and the top of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 19 is fixed to the bottom of the top plate 1 A second conveyor belt 20 is provided at the bottom of the top plate 1 and at the bottom on the left side of the iron removal barrel 12. The second conveyor belt 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 1 through a connecting rod 17. A metal detector 21 is provided on the right side of the top of the second conveyor belt 20. A mounting bracket 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the metal detector 21. One side of the mounting bracket 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support leg 2. By adopting the equipment, iron filings and metal objects in broken glass can be adsorbed and processed efficiently and quickly, the processing effect can be guaranteed, and the iron removal work is greatly facilitated.
[0022] A controller is fixedly connected to the surface of the top plate 1 , and the controller is electrically connected to the electrical equipment through a wire.
[0023] The bottom of the supporting leg 2 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad, and the bottom of the rubber pad is provided with anti-slip grooves.
[0024] A limiting rod 23 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the connecting plate 5, and the surface of the limiting rod 23 is slidably connected to a limiting block 24. One side of the limiting block 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second motor 10. By setting the limiting rod 23 and the limiting block 24, the second motor 10 can be limited so that it can move up and down stably.
[0025] The bottoms of the limiting rod 23 and the reciprocating screw rod 8 are both fixedly connected with anti-slip blocks, and the diameter of the anti-slip blocks is larger than the outer diameters of the limiting rod 23 and the reciprocating screw rod 8 .
[0026] Shock-absorbing blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the third motor 14 , and the top of the shock-absorbing blocks is fixedly connected to the bottom of the iron removal bucket 12 .
[0027] The control method of the present invention is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field, which belongs to the common knowledge in this field. In addition, the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will not explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.
[0028] When in use, the broken glass is placed on the top of the first conveyor belt 16, and then the second electromagnet 18 is used to initially absorb and remove impurities from the metal in the broken glass. After a period of absorption, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 19 is contracted to drive the second electromagnet 18 to move to the top of the storage box placed in advance, and then the second electromagnet 18 is powered off to unload the absorbed metal, and then the broken glass that has been initially iron-removed enters the inner cavity of the iron removal barrel 12, and then the reciprocating screw 8 is driven to rotate by the first motor 7, and the reciprocating screw 8 drives the second motor 10 to reciprocate up and down through the threaded block 9, and the second motor 10 drives the first electromagnet 11 to rotate. The inner cavity of the iron removal barrel 12 reciprocates up and down, and the first electromagnet 11 is driven to rotate by the second motor 10, and the stirring rod 15 is driven to rotate by the third motor 14 to stir the broken glass, so that the first electromagnet 11 can further adsorb the metal in the broken glass. After the adsorption is completed, the first electromagnet 11 can be driven to move to a storage box placed in advance by contracting the first hydraulic telescopic rod 6, and then the power can be turned off for unloading. The broken glass that has undergone deep iron removal is discharged to the top of the second conveyor belt 20 through the discharge pipe, and then it is detected by the metal detector 21. If it is unqualified, the cyclic iron removal work continues.
[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cullet recovery and iron removal device, comprising a top plate (1), characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the top plate (1) are fixedly connected to supporting legs (2), both sides of the bottom of the top plate (1) are provided with sliding grooves (3), the inner cavity of the sliding groove (3) is slidably connected to a slider (4), the bottom of the slider (4) on the left side is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (5), the left side of the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic telescopic rod (6), the top of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (1), the left side of the bottom of the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected to a first motor (7), the output shaft of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw rod (8), the reciprocating screw rod (8) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (7), and the reciprocating screw rod (8) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (7). The surface of the rod (8) is threadedly connected to a threaded block (9), one side of the threaded block (9) is fixedly connected to a second motor (10), the bottom of the second motor (10) is fixedly connected to a first electromagnet (11), the bottom of the first electromagnet (11) is provided with an iron removal bucket (12), the front and back sides of the iron removal bucket (12) are fixedly connected to a mounting plate (13), the top of the mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (1), the bottom axis of the iron removal bucket (12) is fixedly connected to a third motor (14), and the output shaft of the third motor (14) passes through the iron removal bucket (12). The inner cavity of the iron removal bucket (12) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (15); the left side of the iron removal bucket (12) is connected to a discharge pipe, and the inner cavity of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a valve; a first conveyor belt (16) is arranged on the right side of the top of the iron removal bucket (12); the surface and back of the first conveyor belt (16) are fixedly connected to a connecting rod (17); the top of the connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (1); a second electromagnet (18) is arranged on the right side of the top of the first conveyor belt (16); the top of the second electromagnet (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (4) located on the right side; the second electromagnet (18) ) is fixedly connected to the right side of the support leg (2), the top of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (1), a second conveyor belt (20) is arranged at the bottom of the top plate (1) and at the bottom on the left side of the iron removal bucket (12), the second conveyor belt (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (1) through a connecting rod (17), a metal detector (21) is arranged on the right side of the top of the second conveyor belt (20), the top of the metal detector (21) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (22), and one side of the mounting frame (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support leg (2).
2. A cullet recycling and iron removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller is fixedly connected to the surface of the top plate (1), and the controller is electrically connected to the electrical equipment via a wire.
3. The cullet recycling and iron removal equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the supporting leg (2) is fixedly connected to a rubber pad, and the bottom of the rubber pad is provided with anti-slip grooves.
4. The cullet recycling and iron removal equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The right side of the bottom of the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (23), the surface of the limiting rod (23) is slidably connected to a limiting block (24), and one side of the limiting block (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second motor (10).
5. The cullet recycling and iron removal equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The bottoms of the limiting rod (23) and the reciprocating screw rod (8) are both fixedly connected with anti-slip blocks, and the diameter of the anti-slip blocks is larger than the outer diameters of the limiting rod (23) and the reciprocating screw rod (8).
6. The cullet recycling and iron removal equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: Shock-absorbing blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the third motor (14), and the top of the shock-absorbing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the iron removal bucket (12).