Melon seed dust removal device
By designing a melon seed dust removal device including a dust removal box, a vibration motor, a leaking net and a dust removal fan, the problem that the existing device is inconvenient to clean the dust inside the seed during the dust removal process is solved, and efficient and simple dust removal effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421286910.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing melon seed dust removal device is not convenient to clean up the dust inside the seed during the dust removal process, resulting in low dust removal efficiency and troublesome operation.
A melon seed dust removal device is designed, including a dust removal box, a vibration motor, a leakage grid, a restriction strip, a first and a second dust removal fan, a filter grid and a dust collecting bag. The vibration motor drives the device to vibrate, and the leakage net is inclined, and the restriction strip controls the seed movement speed. The first and second dust collectors absorb dust, and the filter and dust collector bag collect dust, achieving effective cleaning of the dust inside the seed.
It improves the efficiency and effect of dust removal in melon seeds, reduces the number of dust removal times, simplifies the operation process, and realizes a comprehensive cleaning of dust on the inner side of the seeds.
Smart Images
Figure CN222659269U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal, in particular to a dust removal device for melon seeds. Background Art
[0002] Seed screening is one of the methods of crop seed cleaning. Seed screens with different sizes and shapes of meshes are used to screen out impurities (mud, sand and gravel, seeds of other crops, weed seeds, galls, husks, etc.), unripe seeds and small seeds, and select large, full and neat high-quality seeds to improve seed quality. After the initial screening of seeds, the seeds need to be dusted to remove fine dust mixed in the seeds.
[0003] When the existing melon seed dust removal device is used, the seeds are usually stacked and put into the device, that is, it is inconvenient to clean the dust inside the seeds during dust removal, so multiple dust removals are required, which is troublesome to operate. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a melon seed dust removal device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A melon seed dust removal device comprises a dust removal box, a dust removal port is arranged above the dust removal box, a first dust removal fan is arranged on the dust removal port, a bottom plate is arranged below the dust removal box, a vibration motor is arranged on one side of the dust removal box, a leakage net is arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box, a limiting strip is arranged on the leakage net, a bottom box is arranged above the bottom plate, the bottom box is installed at the bottom of the leakage net, an inclined plate is arranged above the inner side of the bottom box, a mounting port is arranged at one side of the end of the inclined plate, a receiving box is arranged on the mounting port, a dust exhaust port is arranged on the rear side of the bottom box, and a second dust removal fan is arranged outside the dust exhaust port.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a loading port is provided on one side of the top of the dust removal box, and a discharge port is provided on the other side of the bottom of the dust removal box.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a support column is arranged on the bottom plate, and the top of the support column is supported on the bottom of the dust removal box.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the leakage net is inclined and the top surface of the limiting strip is horizontal.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first filter screen is arranged inside the dust removal port, and a first dust collecting bag is arranged outside the first dust removal fan.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a slide rail is arranged inside the installation opening, a slide bar is arranged outside the receiving box, and the slide bar is slidably connected to the slide rail.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second filter screen is arranged inside the dust outlet, and a second dust collecting bag is arranged outside the second dust removal fan.
[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention.
[0014] Beneficial effects: the device is driven to vibrate by a vibration motor, and the screen is inclined, so that the melon seeds move to a lower place, the first dust removal fan absorbs the dust raised inside the dust removal box through the dust removal port, and limits the moving speed of the melon seeds through the limiting strip, and then the melon seeds are scattered by vibration, so as to absorb the dust inside the melon seeds, the dust and granular impurities falling from the screen fall onto the inclined plate on the bottom box, the granular impurities fall into the receiving box through the inclined plate, the dust that cannot be absorbed is collected by the receiving box, and the second dust removal fan absorbs the dust raised inside the bottom box through the dust exhaust port.
[0015] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model with the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation method of the utility model is given in detail by the following embodiments and their drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a melon seed dust removal device;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust removal box and the inner side of the bottom box in a melon seed dust removal device;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the bottom box and the receiving box in a melon seed dust removal device;
[0020] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of the shape and structure of the leakage net and the limiting strip in a melon seed dust removal device.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Dust removal box; 11. Feeding port; 12. Exhaust port; 13. Bottom plate; 14. Support column; 2. Dust removal port; 21. First filter; 22. First dust removal fan; 23. First dust bag; 24. Vibration motor; 3. Leakage net; 31. Limiting strip; 32. Inclined plate; 33. Bottom box; 34. Slide rail; 4. Dust removal port; 41. Second filter; 42. Second dust removal fan; 43. Second dust bag; 5. Receiving box; 51. Slide bar; 52. Installation port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0023] Please refer to Figure 1-4 The utility model discloses a melon seed dust removal device, comprising a dust removal box 1, which is the main structure of the device, and is used for loading, unloading and dust removal of melon seeds, and installing other structures. A bottom plate 13 is arranged below the dust removal box 1, and the bottom plate 13 serves as the bottom structure of the device, and is used to support the entire device. A support column 14 is arranged on the bottom plate 13, and the top of the support column 14 is supported on the bottom of the dust removal box 1, that is, the dust removal box 1 is supported by the support column 14, and a loading port 11 is arranged on one side of the top of the dust removal box 1, and a discharge port 12 is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the dust removal box 1, that is, melon seeds are loaded through the loading port 11, and the melon seeds after dust removal are discharged through the discharge port 12, that is, the operation is completed, and a vibration motor 24 is arranged on one side of the dust removal box 1, and the vibration motor 24 is used to drive the device to vibrate, that is, drive the melon seeds inside to move.
[0024] A dust removal port 2 is arranged above the dust removal box 1, a first dust removal fan 22 is arranged on the dust removal port 2, a first filter screen 21 is arranged inside the dust removal port 2, and a first dust collecting bag 23 is arranged outside the first dust removal fan 22, that is, the first dust removal fan 22 absorbs the dust raised inside the dust removal box 1 through the dust removal port 2, and the first filter screen 21 is used to prevent the first dust removal fan 22 from absorbing lighter melon seeds, and the dust is collected by the first dust collecting bag 23 to prevent the dust from floating, and a leakage net 3 is arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box 1, and a limiting strip 31 is arranged on the leakage net 3, and the top surface of the limiting strip 31 is horizontal, that is, through vibration, and the leakage net 3 is inclined, so that the melon seeds move to a lower place, and the moving speed of the melon seeds can be limited by the limiting strip 31, and then the melon seeds are scattered by vibration, so as to absorb the dust inside the melon seeds, and a part of the dust and granular impurities fall through the leakage net 3.
[0025] A bottom box 33 is arranged above the bottom plate 13, and the bottom box 33 is installed at the bottom of the leakage net 3. An inclined plate 32 is arranged above the inner side of the bottom box 33, and a mounting opening 52 is arranged at one side of the end of the inclined plate 32. A receiving box 5 is arranged on the mounting opening 52, that is, dust and granular impurities falling from the leakage net 3 fall onto the inclined plate 32 on the bottom box 33, and the granular impurities fall into the receiving box 5 through the inclined plate 32. A slide rail 34 is arranged inside the mounting opening 52, and a slide bar 51 is arranged outside the receiving box 5. The slide bar 51 is slidably connected to the slide rail 34, and the receiving box 5 is connected to the receiving box 5 through the inclined plate 32. The sliding bar 51 slides on the sliding rail 34, so that the receiving box 5 can be disassembled and assembled on the installation port 52, that is, the dust that cannot be absorbed is collected through the receiving box 5, and a dust exhaust port 4 is arranged on the rear side of the bottom box 33, a second dust removal fan 42 is arranged on the outside of the dust exhaust port 4, a second filter screen 41 is arranged on the inside of the dust exhaust port 4, and a second dust collection bag 43 is arranged on the outside of the second dust removal fan 42. The second dust removal fan 42 absorbs the dust raised inside the bottom box 33 through the dust exhaust port 4, and collects it through the second dust collection bag 43.
[0026] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: melon seeds are loaded through the loading port 11, so that the melon seeds enter the dust removal box 1, and the device is driven by the vibration motor 24 to vibrate, that is, the melon seeds inside are driven to move, and the vibration and the slanted leakage net 3 make the melon seeds move to a lower place, and the first dust removal fan 22 absorbs the dust raised inside the dust removal box 1 through the dust removal port 2, and the first filter screen 21 is used to prevent the first dust removal fan 22 from absorbing the lighter melon seeds, and the dust is collected by the first dust bag 23, and the moving speed of the melon seeds is limited by the limiting strip 31, and then the melon seeds are vibrated. The dust inside the melon seeds is dispersed, thereby absorbing the dust. A part of the dust and granular impurities fall through the filter 3, and the fallen dust and granular impurities fall onto the inclined plate 32 on the bottom box 33. The granular impurities fall into the receiving box 5 through the inclined plate 32, and slide on the slide rail 34 through the slide bar 51, so that the receiving box 5 is disassembled on the installation port 52, that is, the dust that cannot be absorbed is collected by the receiving box 5, and the second dust removal fan 42 absorbs the dust raised inside the bottom box 33 through the dust exhaust port 4, and collects it through the second dust bag 43. The melon seeds after dedusting are discharged through the discharge port 12, and the operation is completed.
[0027] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A melon seed dust removal device, comprising a dust removal box (1), characterized in that: A dust removal port (2) is arranged above the dust removal box (1), a first dust removal fan (22) is arranged on the dust removal port (2), a bottom plate (13) is arranged below the dust removal box (1), a vibration motor (24) is arranged on one side of the dust removal box (1), a leakage net (3) is arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box (1), a limiting strip (31) is arranged on the leakage net (3), a bottom box (33) is arranged above the bottom plate (13), the bottom box (33) is installed at the bottom of the leakage net (3), an inclined plate (32) is arranged above the inner side of the bottom box (33), a mounting port (52) is arranged at one side of the end of the inclined plate (32), a receiving box (5) is arranged on the mounting port (52), a dust discharge port (4) is arranged at the rear side of the bottom box (33), and a second dust removal fan (42) is arranged outside the dust discharge port (4).
2. A melon seed dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A loading port (11) is provided on one side of the top of the dust removal box (1), and a discharge port (12) is provided on the other side of the bottom of the dust removal box (1).
3. The melon seed dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support column (14) is provided on the bottom plate (13), and the top of the support column (14) is supported on the bottom of the dust removal box (1).
4. The melon seed dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leakage net (3) is inclined, and the top surface of the limiting strip (31) is horizontal.
5. The melon seed dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first filter screen (21) is arranged inside the dust removal port (2), and a first dust collection bag (23) is arranged outside the first dust removal fan (22).
6. The melon seed dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rail (34) is arranged inside the installation opening (52), and a slide bar (51) is arranged outside the receiving box (5), wherein the slide bar (51) is slidably connected to the slide rail (34).
7. The melon seed dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second filter screen (41) is arranged inside the dust outlet (4), and a second dust collecting bag (43) is arranged outside the second dust removal fan (42).